Maitiro ekushandisa Mac

Maitiro ekushandisa Mac: Nhungamiro yakakwana yekuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune yako apuro chishandiso

Kana iwe uri mutsva kunyika yeMac, Iwe unogona kunzwa uchiremerwa nemabasa ese uye maficha inopihwa iyi. operating system. Usanetseke, tiripano kuti tikubatsire kuburitsa chakavanzika chekushandisa Mac zvakanaka uye zvibereko. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora izvo zvekutanga zvemushandisi interface, dzidza maitiro ekuisa maapplication uye kuseta zvaunofarira, uye uwane anobatsira matipi uye matipi ekugona Mac yako.

Tisati tanyura mune zvakadzama, Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti iyo Mac inoshanda sisitimu, inozivikanwa semacOS, inouya ine intuitive uye inoyevedza interface. Kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kuMac kunoda ruzivo rwekutanga nzira yekufambisa yakasarudzika desktop uye kunzwisisa iwo akakosha pfungwa anoisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe masisitimu anoshanda. Nemutungamiri wedu nhanho nhanho, iwe unozova nyanzvi pakushandisa Mac pasina nguva.

Chikamu chekutanga chegwaro iri ichavhara yekutanga kuseta kweMac yako, kubva pakuisa simba uye kumisikidza account yemushandisi kusvika kumisikidza yakakosha software. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tichaongorora mashandisiro eApp Store kuwana mapurogiramu matsva uye maitiro ekugadzirisa Mac yako kune zvaunofarira.

Tevere, isu tichaongorora tichishandisa akakosha Mac maficha, sekutonga windows, uchishandisa akavakirwa-mukati maapuro seSafari neMail, uye kuronga mafaera muFinder. Iwe unozoona maitiro ekuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune chimwe nechimwe chezvishandiso izvi uye maitiro ekugadzirisa mafambiro ako ekuita kuti uwedzere kubereka kwako.

Pakupedzisira, tichawana mamwe mazano anobatsira uye matipi akavanzika anozobvumidza iwe kutora yako Mac ruzivo kune inotevera nhanho. Kubva pane anobatsira kiibhodhi mapfupi kuenda kuwiriranisa yako Apple zvishandiso, aya matipi achakubatsira iwe kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kuMac yako uye kugadzirisa chero matambudziko aungasangana nawo munzira.

Saka gadzirira kunyura munyika yeMac, iyo yepamusoro software ecosystem yakagadzirirwa kukupa iwe yakasarudzika chiitiko. Negwaro iri, unenge uri munzira yekuve nyanzvi pakushandisa Mac yako uye kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mairi. mudziyo wako Apple. Ngatitangei!

Maitiro ekuseta Mac yako nemazvo

Kugadziriswa kwekutanga

Paunenge uchinge uine Mac yako nyowani, zvakakosha kuti uite imwe yekutanga kuseta kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana zvakanyanya kubva pane zvese. mashandiro ayo. Kutanga, tarisa kuti OS inogadziridza uye ita iyo yekuvandudza kana zvichidikanwa. Zvadaro, gadzirisa keyboard uye mbeva zvigadziriso zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Usakanganwa kuita backup kopi ye mafaira ako kushandisa Time Machine kuona kuti vadzivirirwa kana paine matambudziko.

Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzira a iCloud account kana usati wava nayo. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwiriranise data rako uye mafaera pane ako ese maApple zvishandiso, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana magwaro ako uye mafoto kubva chero kupi. Iwe unogona zvakare kugonesa iyo "Tsvaga Mac Yangu" sarudzo yekuwedzera chengetedzo kana ikarasika kana kubiwa.

Desk sangano

Kana uchinge waita yekutanga kuseta, yave nguva yekuronga desktop yako uye maapplication kuita kuti kushanda paMac yako kushande sezvinobvira. Iwe unogona kugadzira maforodha echinyakare kurongedza maapplication ako uye zvinyorwa. Izvo zvakare zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa iyo "Tags" basa kurongedza mafaera ako uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuwana.

Imwe nzira yekukwirisa desktop yako ndeye kushandisa "Spaces" uye "Mission Control" basa. Nechishandiso ichi, unogona kuronga nekuisa zvikumbiro zvako mumatafura akasiyana siyana, zvichikutendera kuti uchinje nekukurumidza pakati pawo nekuchengetedza mafambiro ari nani.

Zvakakosha kunyorera

Kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva kuMac yako, zvakakosha kuisa mamwe akakosha maapuro. Kutanga, yewebhu browser yakavimbika seSafari kana Google Chrome Ichakubvumidza kuti utarise Internet nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka. Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa chigadzirwa chekugadzira seMicrosoft Office kana Apple's Mapeji, Nhamba, uye Keynote kuti ushande pamagwaro ako, maspredishiti, uye mharidzo.

Zvimwe zvirongwa zvinobatsira zvinosanganisira mapikicha ekugadzirisa mapikicha seAdobe Photoshop kana Pixelmator, mimhanzi inoridza se iTunes kana Spotify, uye email mutengi seApple Mail kana Microsoft Outlook. Rangarira kuti Mac App Store inopa akasiyana siyana maapplication, saka ita tsvagiridzo yako uye uwane akanakisa pane zvaunoda.

Maitiro ekuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune macOS interface

Mune ino post, isu tinokupa mamwe matipi uye matipi ekuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva kune intuitive macOS interface uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwako neMac yako. Gadzirisa desktop yako: Imwe yezvakanakira macOS kugona kugadzirisa kutaridzika kwedesktop yako. Iwe unogona kushandura iyo Wallpaper, gadzirisa saizi yezvidhori, uye kuronga windows yako kuti uwedzere kushanda zvakanaka. Shandisa sarudzo dzekugadzirisa uye gadzira nzvimbo yekushandira inokodzera zvaunoda.

Shandisa trackpad gestures: Trackpad gestures chinhu chakasarudzika cheMacs uye chinokutendera iwe kuita nekukurumidza uye nekuyerera zviito. Unogona kutsvaira neminwe miviri kuti uone mahwindo ese akavhurika, swipe nedivi neminwe mitatu kuti uchinje pakati pemaapplication, uye tsikirira kana zoom neminwe miviri kuswededza mukati kana kunze. Tora mukana weaya maficha kugadzirisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.

Ziva zvidimburiko zve keyboard: Keyboard mapfupi inzira inoshanda yekufamba uye kushandisa macOS maficha pasina kuvimba negonzo kana trackpad. Ziva mapfupi anonyanya kubatsira, akadai seKuraira + C kukopa, Raira + V kuti uname, uye Raira + Q kuvhara application. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kugadzirisa ako mapfupi mune zvaunofarira system. Aya mapfupi achakubatsira iwe kuchengetedza nguva uye kuwedzera chigadzirwa chako.

Maitiro ekuchengetedza mafaera ako paMac

Chengetedza mafaera ako paMac Izvo zvakakosha kuchengetedza yako yakakosha data kubva pakurasikirwa kunobvira. Uyezve, kuve ne backup inokupa runyararo rwepfungwa uye inobvumidza iwe kudzoreredza mafaera ako kana system ikaparara, kukanganisa kwevanhu, kana kubiwa kwechishandiso chako. Neraki, Mac inopa akati wandei ma backup sarudzo, ichiita kuti maitiro ave nyore uye achikubvumidza iwe kusarudza iyo sarudzo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako. Heano maitiro ekutsigira uchishandisa Nguva Machine, iCloud, uye ekunze madhiraivha.

Time Machine ndiyo yakavakirwa-mukati backup chimiro muMacOS uye iri nyore kwazvo kumisikidza. Unongoda chete hard drive inoenderana nekunze mudziyo uye tevera matanho ari nyore aya:

1. Batanidza yekunze hard drive kuMac yako.
2. Vhura System Preferences uye tinya pa "Nguva Machine".
3. Sarudza "Sarudza Backup Disk" uye sarudza yekunze hard drive yauchangobva kubatanidza.
4. Kana dhiraivha yasarudzwa, tinya "Back Up Automatically" kuti uvhure Time Machine.

Kana iwe uchida kuita backup mugore, ICloud Ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka. iCloud inokutendera kuti uchengetedze mafaera ako, zvinyorwa, mapikicha, uye zvigadziriso mugore reApple. Kuti uigadzirise, tevera matanho aya:

1. Vhura System Preferences uye tinya "Apple ID."
2. Sarudza "iCloud" uye ita shuwa kuti yaitwa.
3. Skira pasi uye tarisa "iCloud Drive" bhokisi.
4. Sarudza mapurogiramu nemafaira aunoda kuchengeta muICloud Drive.

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekuwedzera backup kunze kwechishandiso chako, unogona kushandisa ekunze madhiraivha kuchengetedza ako akakosha mafaera. Madhiraivha ekunze anopa imwe nzvimbo uye anobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza yako yese midhiya raibhurari, zvinyorwa, uye mamwe makuru mafaera. Kuti uite izvi, tevera matanho aya:

1. Batanidza yekunze hard drive kuMac yako.
2. Enda ku "System Preferences" uye tinya "Time Machine."
3. Sarudza "Sarudza Backup Disk" uye sarudza yekunze hard drive yawakabatanidza.
4. Kana dhiraivha yasarudzwa, tinya "Back Up Now" kuti utange kuita backup.

Maitiro ekuwedzera kumhanya uye kuita kweMac yako

Imwe yemabhenefiti ekushandisa Mac kumhanya kwayo uye kuita kwayo. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva inogona kutanga kumhanya zvishoma, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwako. Neraki, pane mamwe matanho aunogona kutora kuti uwedzere kumhanya uye kuita kweMac yako.

1. Chenesa hard drive yako: Sezvo iwe uchishandisa Mac yako, mafaera echinguvana uye junk inounganidza uye inogona kutora nzvimbo isingakoshi pane yako hard drive. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kwemudziyo wako. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, unogona kushandisa Mac yako yakavakirwa-mukati dhisiki yekuchenesa chishandiso kana kuisa yechitatu-bato rekuchenesa chirongwa. Aya mapurogiramu anokubvumira kuti udzime mafaira asina kufanira, cache uye system logs.

2. Gadzirisa matangiro uye kuvhara kwemaapplication: Kana Mac yako ikatora nguva yakareba kuvhura kana kuvhara maapplication, unogona kukwidziridza maitiro aya kuti uvandudze kumhanya kwechishandiso chako. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekuenda kune zvaunofarira system uye kusarudza "Vashandisi & Mapoka." Wobva wadzvanya zita rako rekushandisa uye enda ku "Login". Ikoko, unogona kubvisa mapurogiramu ausingade kuti atange otomatiki kana wabatidza Mac yako.

3. Gadziridza yako yekushandisa system uye maapplication: Kuchengeta yako sisitimu yekushandisa uye maapplication ari azvino kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une yazvino kuita uye kuchengetedza kuvandudzwa. Kuti ugadzirise Mac yako, ingoenda kuApp Store uye tinya "Zvigadziriso." Pano iwe unogona kuona kana paine zvigadziriso zviripo kune yako yekushandisa system uye yakaiswa maapplication. Ita shuwa kuti iwe unoisa zvese zvinokurudzirwa zvigadziriso kuti Mac yako ishande zvakanaka.

Maitiro ekudzivirira Mac yako kubva kune malware uye mavhairasi

Pane matanho akati wandei aungatore chengetedza Mac yako kubva kune malware uye mavhairasi uye nekudaro chengetedza data rako uye kutendeseka kwehurongwa hwako mumamiriro akanyanya. Pazasi, isu tichagovera mamwe matipi kuitira kuti iwe ugone kutarisa zvakachengeteka uye kudzivirira Mac yako kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.

Gara uchivandudza sisitimu yako yekushandisa: Kuchengeta Mac yako inoenderana neyazvino vhezheni yeMacOS kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekombuta yako. Operating system inogadziridza inosanganisira zvigamba zvekuchengetedza uye kuvandudzwa kunokudzivirira kubva kune yazvino malware uye kutyisidzira kwehutachiona.

Isa antivirus software: Kunyangwe maMacs asinganyanyi kubatwa nemavhairasi kana achienzaniswa nemamwe mapuratifomu, kuva neantivirus software kunogona kukupa imwe nhanho yekudzivirira. Tsvaga antivirus yakavimbika inopa kuonekwa munguva chaiyo, kazhinji hutachiona tsanangudzo inogadziridza uye kuchengetedzwa kwemalware.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa hupenyu hwebhatiri paMac yako

Hupenyu hwebhatiri chinhu chakakosha chechero mudziyo unotakurika, kunyanya Mac yako Kuwedzera simba reMac yako kunogona kuita mutsauko pakati pebhatiri rinongotora maawa mashoma kana rimwe rinogara zuva rese. Pano tinopa mamwe mazano e gadzirisa hupenyu hwebhatiri paMac yako:

1. Gadzirisa sisitimu yekushandisa: Kuchengeta Mac yako yazvino kwakakosha kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva muhupenyu hwayo hwebhatiri. Vagadziri vanowanzoburitsa zvigadziriso zvinosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekushandisa uye kutonga kwesimba rekushandisa. Ita shuwa kuti unogara uine yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS yakaiswa.

2. Dzora zvigadziriso zvekuratidzira: Iyo skrini inoshandisa simba rakawanda paMac yako Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebhatiri, unogona kuseta kupenya kwechiso kune yakaderera. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kuderedza nguva yekumirira kuti skrini idzime kana isiri kushandiswa. Aya madiki tweaks anogona kuve nekukanganisa kukuru pahupenyu hwebhatiri reMac yako.

3. Tonga maapplication ekumashure: Mazhinji maapplication anoramba achimhanya kumashure kunyangwe usiri kushingaira kuashandisa, achidya yakakosha bhatiri simba. Unogona kudzora izvi uchishandisa Activity Monitor, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uzive kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu ari kushandisa zvakanyanya zviwanikwa uye kuvhara kana zvichidikanwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kudzima otomatiki maapplication kana kudzimisa kune yakatarwa nguva kunogona kubatsirawo kuchengetedza simba paMac yako.

Maitiro ekutora mukana wekuwanikwa maficha paMac yako

ari zvinowanika paMac yako zvishandiso zvine simba zvinokutendera kurongedza nzira yaunodyidzana nayo nekombuta yako. Kunyangwe uine hurema hwekuona, kunzwa, kana kufamba, aya maficha anokupa rutsigiro rwaunoda kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva kuMac yako.

Imwe yei zvinowanika zvakanyanya kubatsira ndeye Screen Zoom. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera iwe kuwedzera chero chinhu chiri pachiratidziro chako, kubva pane zvinyorwa kusvika kumifananidzo. Kuti ugone kugonesa Screen Zoom, enda kuSystem Preferences uye sarudza iyo "Kuwanika" tab. Wobva wadzvanya "Zoom" uye sarudza sarudzo dzinoenderana nezvido zvako. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa zoom level, shandura iyo zoom type, uye wowedzera mapfupi ekibhodhi kuti uwane ichi nekukurumidza.

Chimwe chinhu chinobatsira zvikuru chekuwanikwa ndeye VoiceOver, chishandiso chekuverenga zvinonzwika chinokubatsira famba neMac yako neVozOver, komputa yako inoverenga zvese zvinonzwika pachiratidziri, kubva kumamenu kusvika kune zviri mumapeji ewebhu. Kuti uite VozOver, enda kuSystem Preferences, sarudza "Kuwanika" uye ipapo "VozOver" tab. Pano unogona kugadzirisa sarudzo dzekuverenga uye makiyi masanganiswa anodiwa kudzora basa iri. NeVozOver, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwese rwaunoda pasina kuona skrini.