Munyika yetekinoroji yeruzha, chimwe chezvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuteerera kwemhando yepamusoro ndeye kadhi reruzha. Midziyo iyi, inozivikanwawo semakadhi ekuteerera, inoita basa rakakosha mukushandura siginecha yeanalogi kuita dhijitari uye zvichipesana, zvichibvumira kutamba uye kurekodha pamidziyo yedu yemagetsi. Zvisinei, haasi makadhi ose ane gudzanzwi akafanana, uye zvinokosha kunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana anowanikwa pamusika kuitira kuti tiite zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo patinenge tichitenga kana kuvandudza magudza edu. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora marudzi akasiyana emakadhi ekurira uye maitiro avo akasiyana ehunyanzvi. Kubva pamakadhi eruzha akabatanidzwa mumabhodhi eamai kune epamberi ekunze makadhi eruzha, isu tinozoona kuti imwe neimwe ingakanganisa sei kunaka, kuita uye kushanda kweodhiyo yedu system. Joinha isu parwendo urwu kuburikidza nenyika yemakadhi anonzwika uye wedzera ruzivo rwako munzvimbo ino inonakidza!
1. Nhanganyaya kumakadhi ezvinzwi: Chii uye anoshandisirwa chii?
Makadhi eruzha zvinhu zvehardware zvinoshandiswa kugadzira ruzha uye kurekodha. pakombiyuta. Aya makadhi anouya nenzira dzakasiyana, kubva kumakadhi emukati anobatana zvakananga kune mamaboard, kune ekunze makadhi anobatanidza kuburikidza ne USB port.
Basa guru rekadhi rezwi nderekushandura masaini edhijitari kuita masaini eanalogi uye zvinopesana. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kuti vateerere manzwi kuburikidza nevatauri kana mahedhifoni, pamwe chete Rekodha odhiyo kuburikidza nemakrofoni.
Pamusoro peaya mabasa ekutanga, makadhi eruzha anogona zvakare kupa mamwe maficha akadai seakakwidziridzwa mhando yeruzha, tsigiro yematanho akawanda ekuteerera, kudzima ruzha, uye yakakosha ruzha mhedzisiro. Aya maficha anoita makadhi eruzha zvinhu zvakakosha mumakomputa kuita mabasa akadai sekuridza mimhanzi, kuona mafirimu, kugadzirisa odhiyo, uye kutora chikamu mumisangano yepamhepo.
Muchidimbu, makadhi anonzwika midziyo inobvumira kutamba uye kurekodha inzwi pakombiyuta. Basa rayo guru nderekushandura masaini edhijitari kuita analog uye zvinopesana, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuteerera manzwi kuburikidza nevatauri kana mahedhifoni, pamwe nekurekodha odhiyo vachishandisa maikorofoni. Pamusoro peaya mabasa ekutanga, makadhi ekurira anogona kupa mamwe maficha akadai seakagadziridzwa ruzha rwemhando uye yakakosha mhedzisiro. Izvo zvinhu zvakakosha kuti unakirwe neruzivo rwakakwana rweodhiyo pakombuta.
2. Makadhi ezwi akabatanidzwa: Zvimiro uye kushanda
Makadhi enzwi akabatanidzwa zvinhu zvakakosha mumakomputa emazuva ano. Aya makadhi akavakirwa mubhodhi reamai uye anobvumira kuridza ruzha uye kurekodha pakombuta. Pamusoro pekupa nzira iri nyore yekuve neruzha pakombiyuta, zvakare ratidza huwandu hwezvinhu uye mashandiro akakodzera kuongorora.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eakasanganiswa makadhi ekunzwika ndiko kusununguka kwekushandisa. Sezvo ivo vakavakirwa mubhodhi reamai, hazvifanirwe kuisa chero mamwe makadhi. Izvi zvinochengetedza nguva uye kushanda nesimba, kunyanya kune vasiri tekinoroji vashandisi. Pamusoro pezvo, makadhi eruzha akasanganiswa anowanzo kuenderana neakasiyana siyana ezvikumbiro zveaudio, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakasiyana-siyana uye akakodzera akawanda ekurekodha ruzha uye zvekutamba zvinodiwa.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti akasanganiswa makadhi eruzha anogona kunge aine zvisingakwanisi maererano nemhando yenzwi uye yakaderera kubuda simba. Kana iwe uri munhu anoda ruzha kana uchida yakasarudzika mhando yeaudio, ungangoda kufunga nezvesarudzo yekunze kadhi rekurira. Makadhi aya anopa kushanda kwakagadziridzwa uye kazhinji inosanganisira dzimwe sarudzo dzekubatanidza, senge MIDI ports kana mitsetse yekupinda. Zvakakosha kuchengeta izvi mupfungwa kana ukaronga kushandisa komputa yako seimba yekurekodha studio kana yemhando yepamusoro yekugadzira mimhanzi maapplication.
Muchidimbu, akasanganiswa makadhi eruzha mhinduro iri nyore uye inokwanisika kune yakawanda komputa inonzwika inoda. Kureruka kwavo kwekushandisa uye kuenderana nehuwandu hwemashandisirwo anoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vasiri tekinoroji vashandisi. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchitsvaga yakasarudzika mhando yeaudio kana uchida mamwe maficha senge MIDI ports kana mitsetse yekupinda, ungangoda kufunga nezve sarudzo yekunze kadhi rekurira.
3. Makadhi ezwi ekunze: Zvakanakira uye maapplication
Makadhi ekunze eruzha zvigadziriso zvinokutendera iwe kuvandudza uye kukwidziridza mhando yeruzha rwemidziyo yemakomputa. Kubatsira kwavo kukuru ndekwekuti vanobatana nekombuta kuburikidza nechiteshi che USB, izvo zvinoita kuti kuisirwa kwavo nekushandisa kuve nyore, sezvo vasingadi kuisirwa mukati pakombuta. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kushanda uye zvinotakurika, sezvo zvichigona kushandiswa mukati zvishandiso zvakasiyana pasina dambudziko.
Aya makadhi anopa akawanda maapplication kune vese vashandisi vepamba uye nyanzvi. Pakati pezvakanakisa zvakanakira isu tinoona kuti ivo vanopa zvirinani ruzha rwemhando zvichienzaniswa nemukati makomputa inonzwika makadhi. Uyezve, kushandiswa kwayo kunobvumira kugadzirisa matambudziko seruzha kana kucheka mukutamba, kuvandudza ruzivo rweodhiyo zvakanyanya.
Kumwe kunoshanda kwakanyanya kwemakadhi ekurira ekunze kuri mukurekodha. Nekuda kwemhando yayo yemhando yepamusoro, yakajeka uye yakakwirira kutendeka rekodhi rekodhi inogona kuitwa. Izvi zvinovaita sosi yakakosha kune vanhu vakazvitsaurira mukugadzira mimhanzi, podcasting, kutenderera kwekuteerera, pakati pevamwe. Uye zvakare, kureruka kwavo kwekubatanidza uye kushandisa kunoita kuti ive yakanakira nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kuendesa midziyo yavo yegudza kunzvimbo dzakasiyana.
4. PCIe vs USB makadhi ekunzwika: Kuenzanisa maviri akakurumbira matekinoroji
PCIe uye USB makadhi eruzha ndiwo maviri akakurumbira matekinoroji anoshandiswa kuvandudza odhiyo mhando pamakomputa. Zvose zvinopa zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri izvo zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza sarudzo yakanakisisa yezvido zvako. Mukuenzanisa uku, tichaongorora misiyano mikuru pakati peaya matekinoroji maviri.
1. Kubatana uye kuenderana: PCIe makadhi anonzwika anobatana zvakananga kuPCIe slot pane mamaboard yekombuta. Izvi zvinobvumira kukurumidza, kugadzikana kwekubatana, kwakanakira mabasa anoda yakakwirira redhiyo kutendeka, senge kugadzira mimhanzi kana kugadzirisa vhidhiyo. Kune rimwe divi, makadhi ezwi e USB anobatana kuburikidza nechiteshi che USB, achiita kuti awedzere kushandiswa uye nyore kushandisa. pamidziyo yakasiyana. Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo yakakurumbira kune avo vanoda inotakurika odhiyo mhinduro.
2. Hunhu hweruzha: PCIe makadhi ekurira anowanzo kupa emhando yepamusoro odhiyo nekuda kwekubatana kwavo kwakananga kubhodhi reamai. Izvi zvinobvumira kukanganiswa kudiki uye ruzha muodhiyo. Kune rimwe divi, USB makadhi ekunzwika anogona kunge aine zvimwe zvemhando nyaya nekuda kwechimiro cheiyo USB yekubatanidza, iyo inogona kuve nyore kukanganiswa nemagetsi. Nekudaro, iwo achangoburwa vhezheni e USB makadhi ekunzwika akavandudza zvakanyanya maererano nemhando yekuteerera.
3. Kureruka kwekushandisa uye kutakura: USB makadhi anonzwika anowanzo kuve nyore kushandisa, sezvo asingade kuvhura komputa kesi kuti uiise. Ivo vanongo plug mu USB port uye iyo sisitimu yekushandisa anozviona otomatiki. Uyezve, nekuda kwechimiro chavo chinotakurika, USB makadhi ekurira anogona kutakurwa zviri nyore chero kupi uye kushandiswa pamidziyo yakasiyana. Kune rimwe divi, PCIe makadhi eruzha angangoda kuiswa kwakaoma, sezvo achisanganisira kuvhura komputa uye nekubatanidza kadhi kubhodhi reamai.
Muchidimbu, makadhi eruzha ePCIe anopa emhando yepamusoro odhiyo uye yakawedzera kugadzikana yekubatanidza, nepo USB inonzwika makadhi ari anochinja-chinja uye ari nyore kushandisa. Kusarudza pakati pavo kuchaenderana nezvido zvako uye zvaunoda iwe pachako. Ose maPCIe uye USB makadhi eruzha ane akawanda akasiyana esarudzo anowanikwa pamusika, saka zvakakosha kuti utsvage uye uenzanise iwo chaiwo maficha emhando yega yega usati waita sarudzo.
5. Makadhi anonzwika emitambo: Mabasa uye zvinodiwa
Makadhi anonzwika emitambo zvinhu zvakakosha zvePC mitambo mafeni. Ivo vanopa inonyudza odhiyo chiitiko uye vanovandudza realism yemitambo. Kuti usarudze kadhi rezwi rakakodzera, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekushanda kwakananga uye zvinodiwa.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezve tsigiro yeruzha rwakatenderedza. Mitambo mizhinji yemazuva ano inopa tsigiro ye5.1 kana 7.1 yakatenderedza ruzha, ichibvumira imwe inonyudza yekuteerera. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti kadhi rekurira rinotsigira yaunoda kutenderedza ruzha fomati.
Uyezve, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemhando yenzwi. Kadhi remhando yepamusoro rekurira rinopa kwakaringana uye kwakadzama kuburitsa ruzha, izvo zvinovandudza ruzivo rwemitambo. Tarisa makadhi eruzha anopa yakakwira chiratidzo-kune-ruzha reshiyo (SNR) kudzikisa ruzha uye yakakwirira redhiyo resolution yekuwedzera yakatendeka kubereka kwekurira. Izvo zvakare zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga makadhi ekurira ane akavakirwa-mukati amplifiers kuti uvandudze kubuda kwekuteerera. Rangarira kuti kuita kwekadhi rezwi kuchaenderanawo nemahedhifoni kana vatauri vanoshandiswa.
6. Makadhi anonzwika ekugadzira mimhanzi: Zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi uye kugona
Pakugadzira mimhanzi, zvakakosha kuti tive nekadhi reruzha rakasarudzika rinotipa maturusi anodiwa uye kugona. Aya makadhi akagadzirwa kuti ape yakasarudzika mhando yeruzha uye anotibvumira kuongorora zvizere kugona kwedu kugadzira. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora akasiyana makadhi eruzha sarudzo anowanikwa pamusika uye nehunyanzvi maficha avanopa.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru izvo zvatinofanira kufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza kadhi rekurira rekugadzira mimhanzi mhando yeanalog kune dijitari inoshandura (ADC) uye dhijitari kune analog inoshandura (DAC). Izvi zvikamu zvine basa rekushandura iyo odhiyo siginecha uye nekuona kuti inogadzirwazve nekutendeka uye nemazvo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti utsvage kadhi reruzha rine maADCs nemaDAC akakwira-resolution, ingangoita 24-bit uye 192 kHz, yekutamba kwakadzama uye kwakaringana.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekufunga nezve nhamba uye mhando yezvipo / zvinobuda zvinopihwa nekadhi rezwi. Izvo zvinopinda zvinokutendera kuti ubatanidze maikorofoni, zviridzwa uye mimwe midziyo odhiyo, nepo zvinobuda zvichititendera kuti titeerere kune yakagadziriswa odhiyo pamidziyo yakasiyana, senge studio monitors kana mahedhifoni. Mazhinji ekugadzira mimhanzi makadhi eruzha anopa akasiyana ekuisa uye zvinobuda, senge XLR yekupinda, mitsetse yekupinda, uye yakaenzana zvinobuda, zvichitipa kuchinjika kukuru kana tichirekodha nekusanganisa zvinhu zvedu.
7. Makadhi anonzwika eunyanzvi: Kuvimbika kwepamusoro uye kunyatsonzwika
Makadhi eruzha ehunyanzvi zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvine hunyanzvi mukuburitsa uye kurekodha ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro. Aya makadhi anopa kuvimbika kwepamusoro sonic uye nemazvo, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakira nyanzvi dzeruzha sevaimbi, vagadziri, mainjiniya ezwi uye maDJ.
Kuvimbika kwepamusoro kwemakadhi eruzha eunyanzvi kunobvumira kudhindwa kwakanyatso kudhindwa, pasina kukanganisa uye nekuparadzaniswa kukuru kwechiteshi. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuwedzera kunyudza uye ruzivo rwekuteerera rwakadzama, kunyanya kukosha mukugadzira mimhanzi kana hunyanzvi hwekurekodha nharaunda. Nekushandisa kadhi reruzha reunyanzvi, iwe unowana ruzha rwakachena uye rwakavimbika kune yepakutanga kurekodha, nokudaro uchiwana mhedzisiro yemhando yepamusoro.
Mukuwedzera, makadhi aya anowanzove ane maitiro chaiwo anoita kuti atonyanya kuzivikanwa. Zvimwe zvinopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubatanidza, zvakadai seanalogi uye zvinyorwa zvemadhijitari uye zvinobuda, zvichibvumira kubatana kwemidziyo yekunze yekuteerera, yakadai semakrofoni, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi uye amplifiers. Mamwe makadhi anosanganisira epamusoro-ekupedzisira maikorofoni preamp, achibvumira kujeka, kujekeswa kwezwi kurekodha uye kutamba. Pamusoro pezvo, makadhi mazhinji eruzha ehunyanzvi anoratidza kusanganisa kwepamberi uye kutarisa mashandiro, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kunyatso kudzora mazinga nemhedzisiro panguva yekugadzira odhiyo uye kurekodha.
8. Multi-channel manzwi makadhi: Yakapoteredza ruzivo uye yakakwirira-tsanangudzo inzwi
Iyo multichannel inonzwika kadhi chinhu chakakosha kune avo vari kutsvaga yakakwirira-tsanangudzo, yakatenderedza ruzha ruzivo mune yavo yekuteerera system. Aya makadhi akagadzirirwa kutamba uye kurekodha ruzha mumatanho akawanda, achipa kunyudzwa kukuru kwekuteerera uye mhando. Pazasi pane matanho anodiwa kugadzirisa uye kushandisa multichannel ruzha kadhi.
1. Tarisa kuenderana kwekadhi rezwi: Usati watenga multichannel sound card, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti inoenderana ne sisitimu yekushandisa uye zviteshi pakombuta yako. Bvunza zvakatemwa zvemugadziri uye kurudziro yehurongwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderana.
2. Isa madhiraivha emakadhi enzwi: Paunenge watenga inowirirana multichannel inonzwika kadhi, iwe unozofanirwa kuisa madhiraivha anoenderana. Aya madhiraivha anobvumira kadhi kutaurirana nemazvo neanoshanda system uye mamwe maaudio application. Kazhinji, vagadziri vanopa CD kana online kurodha yemadhiraivha anodiwa. Tevedza mirairo yekuisa yakapihwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti madhiraivha anoisa nemazvo.
3. Gadzirisa kadhi yezwi mumutambo wekushanda: Kana vatyairi vangoiswa, iwe uchada kugadzirisa kadhi yezwi mumutambo wekushanda. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza kuwana zvigadziriso zvezwi mumaseti ehurongwa uye kusarudza iyo multichannel inonzwika kadhi seyakagadzika yekutamba uye yekurekodha mudziyo. Iva nechokwadi chekusarudza magadzirirwo eruzha akakodzera enhamba yemachaneli aunoda kushandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, ungangoda kugadzirisa vhoriyamu uye kuenzana marongero kuti uwane yakanakisa inonzwika mhando.
Muchidimbu, akawanda-chaneru makadhi ekuridza anoburitsa inonyudza, yepamusoro-tsanangudzo yekuteerera ruzivo. kune vanoda yemhando yepamusoro. Nekutevera matanho ataurwa pamusoro, iwe unozokwanisa kunyatso gadzirisa uye kushandisa multichannel ruzha kadhi mune yako yekuteerera system. Nakidzwa nekunyudzwa kweruzha ruzivo uye uvandudze yako odhiyo mhando nekuda kweaya anoshamisa makadhi!
9. Makadhi ezwi kune DJs: Zvimiro uye kusanganisa kutonga
Makadhi eruzha evaDJs maturusi akakosha munyika yemimhanzi. Aya makadhi haangogonese kutamba kwemhando yepamusoro, asi zvakare anopa huwandu hwezvinhu uye musanganiswa wekutonga sarudzo kuitira kuti maDJs vatore hunyanzvi hwavo kune inotevera nhanho.
Chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha zveDJ makadhi ekurira kugona kuve neakawanda maodhiyo ekubuda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maDJs anogona kutumira masaini masaini kumidziyo yakasiyana, senge vatauri kana mahedhifoni, panguva imwe chete. Kuita uku kwakakosha panguva yekuitwa kwepamoyo sezvo kuchibvumira DJ kuteerera imwe track mumahedhifoni avo vateereri vachiteerera imwe track kuburikidza nevatauri.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndeyekusanganiswa kutonga. DJ makadhi eruzha anowanzo ane interface ine zvidzoreso zvemuviri izvo zvinobvumira iyo DJ kugadzirisa vhoriyamu, bass, treble, uye mamwe ma paramita kune yega odhiyo chiteshi. Aya kudzora akakosha kuti uwane misanganiswa yakatsetseka uye yakarurama. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe makadhi eruzha anopawo epamberi maficha akadai sekuenzana uye maodhiyo mhedzisiro, achibvumira iyo DJ kugadzirisa ruzha rwavo uye kuwedzera kubata kwavo kwakasiyana kumisanganiswa.
Muchidimbu, DJ makadhi ekurira chishandiso chakakosha kune nyanzvi dzemimhanzi. Ane maficha akaita seakawanda maodhiyo ekubuda uye musanganiswa kutonga, aya makadhi anopa DJs kuchinjika uye kutonga kunodiwa kugadzira akasiyana uye anokwezva misanganiswa. Kana iwe uchifarira kuve DJ kana kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hwekusanganisa, funga nezvekudyara mune yemhando yepamusoro kadhi rinosangana nezvido zvako uye zvaunofarira. Gadzirira kugadzira zvinonzwika uye ita kuti vateereri vako vazunguze!
10. Makadhi anonzwika ekurekodha odhiyo: Ruzha rwemhando uye sarudzo dzepamusoro
Makadhi eruzha ekurekodha odhiyo chinhu chakakosha kune avo vanoda kuwana inonzwika ruzha rwemhando uye sarudzo dzepamberi mumarekodha avo. Aya makadhi akagadzirirwa chaizvo kutora uye kuridza kumashure odhiyo pakuvimbika kwepamusoro, achiaita chishandiso chakakosha kune vanogadzira mimhanzi, mainjiniya enzwi uye maartist.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza kadhi rekurira rekodhi yekurekodha imhando yemhando yainopa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kadhi rinopa yakakwira chiratidzo-kune-ruzha reshiyo kudzivirira kukanganisa uye ruzha rusingadiwe mumarekodhi ako. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga kadhi rine yakakwira audio resolution, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvese uye nuance yemutsindo inotorwa.
Kumwe kufunga kwakakosha pakusarudza kadhi renzwi rekurekodha odhiyo ndiyo yepamberi sarudzo dzainopa. Odhiyo nyanzvi dzinowanzoda mamwe maficha akadai seyemhando yepamusoro maikorofoni preamp, yedhijitari yekubatanidza, yakavakirwa-mukati musanganiswa, uye kuenderana neaudio editing software. Idzi sarudzo dzepamberi dzinokupa kutonga kukuru pamusoro pekutamba uye kurekodha, uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira emhando yepamusoro odhiyo.
11. Makadhi anonzwika emubhaisikopo uye multimedia: Inonyudza ruzha uye odhiyo editing
Cinema uye multimedia makadhi eruzha chishandiso chakakosha kune avo vari kutsvaga inonyudza ruzha ruzivo uye kugona kugadzirisa odhiyo. Aya makadhi anopa akati wandei maficha uye mabasa anobvumira mushandisi kuwana yemhando yepamusoro ruzha uye kugadzirisa chaiko kune yavo yekuteerera.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvemakadhi aya kugona kwavo kutamba yakatenderedza ruzha. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushandisi anogona kusangana neruzha rwunoita kunge rwakavatenderedza kubva kumativi ese, vachigadzira inonyudza yakazara chiitiko. Pamusoro pezvo, makadhi aya anopawo tsigiro yemafomati akatenderedza ruzha akadai seDolby Digital neDTS, kuve nechokwadi chekunyatsoburitsa ruzha.
Pamusoro pekupa inonyudza ruzha ruzivo, cinema uye multimedia makadhi eruzha zvakare anopa epamberi odhiyo ekugadzirisa maturusi. Zvishandiso izvi zvinobvumira mushandisi kuita mabasa akadai sekugadzirisa vhoriyamu, kubvisa ruzha rusingadiwe, kuenzanisa ruzha, uye kuwedzera zvakakosha. Neaya maficha, mushandisi anogona kuvandudza ruzha rwemhando yavo uye kugadzira tsika mhedzisiro yefirimu yavo uye mapurojekiti emultimedia.
Muchidimbu, cinema uye multimedia makadhi ekunzwika anopa inonyudza ruzha ruzivo uye kugona kugadzirisa odhiyo nemazvo. Ane maficha akaita seakatenderedza ruzha uye epamberi ekugadzirisa maturusi, aya makadhi anobvumira mushandisi kunakidzwa nemhando yepamusoro uye kutora yavo firimu uye multimedia mapurojekiti kune inotevera nhanho. Tsvaga iyo simba rekutenderedza ruzha uye odhiyo editing ine cinema uye multimedia makadhi ekunzwika!
12. Makadhi anonzwika ezvishandiso zvehunyanzvi: Shandisa mukurapa, acoustic engineering, nezvimwe.
Makadhi eruzha ezvishandiso zvine hunyanzvi aratidza kuve maturusi akakosha muminda yakadai semushonga uye acoustic engineering. Aya makadhi anopa kugona kutora uye kutamba kumashure odhiyo nemhando yepamusoro uye nemazvo, izvo zvakakosha pakuongorora kwakaringana kwekurapa kana kuongororwa kwakadzama kweacoustic.
Muchikamu chekurapa, makadhi eruzha ehunyanzvi anoshandiswa mune akasiyana maapplication, senge kurekodha uye kuongorora manzwi emuviri kuongororwa kwechirwere chekufema kana chemoyo. Mukuwedzera, kuvimbika kwayo kwepamusoro kwekubereka kwezwi kunobvumira kuongororwa kwezvimwe zvipimo zvekurapa, zvakadai sehutano hwezviratidzo zve ultrasound kana kududzirwa kwephonocardiogram zvinyorwa.
Muinjiniya yeacoustic, makadhi aya akakosha pakugadzira uye kuongororwa kwenzvimbo dzekuvaka, pamwe nekuyerwa kwakaringana kweruzha uye mazinga ekudengenyeka. Pamusoro pezvo, anoshandiswa mukuita zvidzidzo zvemhando yepamusoro mukutaurirana uye nevaraidzo masisitimu, senge teleconferencing zvishandiso kana masystem emitambo yekumba.
Muchidimbu, makadhi eruzha akasarudzika maturusi akakosha mukurapa uye acoustic engineering application. Kugona kwavo kubata, kutamba uye kuongorora odhiyo nekunyatso uye nekuvimbika kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inosarudzika muminda umo ruzha runotora basa rakakosha mukuita sarudzo uye kuongororwa. Kuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kushanda kwavo kunovaisa sechishandiso chakakosha munzvimbo dzakaita semushonga, tsvakiridzo uye mainjiniya.
13. Ungasarudza sei kadhi renzwi rakakodzera kune zvaunoda?
Pakusarudza kadhi rezwi, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvaunoda chaizvo uye rudzi rwemashandisirwo auchakupa. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:
1. Kugarisana: Usati watenga kadhi renzwi, tarisa kuti rinoenderana here sisitimu yako yekushandisa uye nehardware yekombuta yako. Tarisa zvakatemwa nemugadziri uye ita shuwa kuti kadhi rakakodzera PC yako kana Mac.
- Kana uri kushandisa Windows operating system, tarisa kuti kadhi rako rezwi rinoenderana neshanduro dzichangoburwa, dzakadai Windows 10.
- Kune vashandisi veMac, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuenderana neMacOS uye uve nechokwadi chekuti kadhi rinoenderana neshanduro yauri kushandisa.
2. Audio quality: Sarudza kadhi rezwi rinopa mhando yepamusoro yekuteerera kune zvaunoda chaizvo. Kana iwe uri DJ kana mugadziri wemimhanzi, semuenzaniso, iwe unozoda kadhi rekurira rine redhiyo yepamusoro yekugadziriswa uye sampuli yekugona kugona. Kune rimwe divi, kana uchingoda kadhi reruzha remashandisirwo ekutanga, kadhi rekurira rakasanganiswa rinogona kukwana.
- Kugadziriswa kweaudhiyo kunoreva kutsanangurwa kwemhando yeruzha uye inoyerwa mumabhiti. Iyo yakakwira resolution, iyo inowedzera ruzivo uye kutendeka kweodhiyo.
- Sample rate kugona inotaridza kuti ruzha rwakatorwa sei uye kudhindwa. Inopimwa nehertz uye kana nhamba yacho yakakwira, ndipo panobva paita ruzha.
3. Kubatana: Funga nezvemapipu uye zvinobuda zvaunoda pamidziyo yako nemidziyo yekuteerera. Kana ukaronga kushandisa mamaikorofoni ekunze, zviridzwa, kana zvimwe midziyo, tarisa kuti kadhi rako rezwi rine zvinopinda uye zvinobuda zvakakwana kuti zvibatanidzwe nemazvo. Zvakare, funga kana iwe uchida dhijitari yekubatanidza, senge USB ports kana optical zvinobuda.
- Izvo zvinonyanya kubatanidza pane kadhi reruzha ndeye TRS kana TS yekupinda uye zvinobuda, inozivikanwawo se 3,5 mm.
- Kana iwe uchida dhijitari yekubatanidza, ita shuwa kuti kadhi rako rekurira rine zviteshi zvakakodzera, senge USB, HDMI, kana SPDIF.
14. Mhedziso: Mhando dzakasiyana dzemakadhi egudzanzwi uye mashandisiro awo nhasi
Mukupedzisa, nhasi kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emakadhi ekurira anoshandiswa kune akasiyana maapplication. Aya makadhi zvinhu zvakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro yeruzha mumidziyo yemagetsi senge makomputa, vhidhiyo yemitambo consoles uye maodhiyo masisitimu.
Imwe yemhando huru dzemakadhi anonzwika ndeye yakasanganiswa kadhi, iyo inovakwa mumotherboard yekombuta. Iri rudzi rwekadhi rakakodzera kune vakajairwa vashandisi vari kutsvaga yakanaka ruzha rwemhando mumabasa ekutanga akadai sekutamba mimhanzi uye kurira kwemafirimu.
Imwe mhando yekadhi rekurira ndeyekunze kadhi, iyo inoiswa kuburikidza ne USB kana Firewire port. Aya makadhi akanakira avo vanoda ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro uye mamwe maitiro, senge nyanzvi yekurekodha. Uye zvakare, ivo vanopa kuchinjika kukuru sezvavanogona kushandiswa pamidziyo yakasiyana.
Muchidimbu, makadhi anonzwika zvinhu zvakakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekuteerera kwepamusoro-soro pamidziyo yemagetsi. Ichi chinyorwa chakaongorora marudzi akasiyana emakadhi ekurira, kubva kune akavakirwa mubhodhi reamai kusvika kune ekunze akadai sePCI, USB uye ekunze DJ makadhi ekunzwika. Mhando yega yega ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye sarudzo ichaenderana nezvido zvega uye zvido zvemushandisi wega wega.
Makadhi ekurira akabatanidzwa isarudzo yakajairika uye inokwanisika kune vazhinji vashandisi, asi kuita kwavo kunogona kushomeka kana kuchienzaniswa nemakadhi ekurira ekunze. Iyo yekupedzisira inopa yakakura kugadzirisa kugona uye kuwedzera kushanda, yakanakira odhiyo nyanzvi uye vanoda vanoda vanofarira.
Makadhi ezwi e USB anonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwekureruka kwekushandisa uye kutakurika, achibvumira kukurumidza kubatana uye kubviswa kune akasiyana michina. Aya makadhi isarudzo yakanakisa yekuvandudza ruzha mumalaptops nemakomputa edesktop pasina kugona kwekuwedzera kwemukati.
Kune rimwe divi, PCI makadhi ekunzwika anopa imwe yakasimba uye inochinja-chinja mhinduro, ichipa hukuru hwekugadzirisa huwandu uye sarudzo dzepamusoro dzekubatanidza. Iwo akanakira inyanzvi odhiyo yekushandira iyo inoda hukuru hwekuita uye kuchinjika kukuru.
Ekunze DJ ekurira makadhi akagadzirirwa chaizvo kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemimhanzi nyanzvi uye maDJ. Aya makadhi anopa zvinhu zvakadai sezvakawanda zvekupinza uye zvinobuda, odhiyo preamplifiers uye kusanganisa controller, achibvumira chaiyo, yemhando yepamusoro kurekodha uye kusanganisa.
Mukupedzisa, kusarudza kadhi reruzha rakakodzera zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, senge chinangwa chekushandisa, bhajeti, uye kuenderana nemidziyo iripo. Chero rudzi rwekadhi rakasarudzwa, chinangwa chikuru ndechekuvandudza kunaka kwenzwi, kupa ruzivo rwekuteerera kusingakanganwiki. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uite tsvagiridzo yako uye kutsvaga zano rehunyanzvi usati waita danho rekupedzisira kuti uone kuti iwe unowana yakanyanya kuita uye kugutsikana kubva kune yako ruzha kadhi.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.