Ndirini pazvinenge zviri nani kuvhara account yakaburitswa pachinzvimbo chekuichengetedza?

Tinopedza mazuva edu online, tichigadzira ma profiles uye tichigamuchira mitemo nemirairo tisinganyanyi kutarisisa zvinyorwa zvidiki, uye panguva ino tiri kusiya nzira ye maakaundi, ruzivo rwemunhu uye mapassword akapararira paindaneti. Maakaundi mazhinji aya anokanganwika, mamwe anozopedzisira abuda pachena, uye tisati tazviziva, maemail, maIP, kana ruzivo rwebhangi rwunopararira rusina kuongororwa. Akaunti yakaburitswa inofanira kuvharwa riini? Tinozvitsanangura pano.

Kana ukaona kuti account yako yakanganiswa kana kuti uchifunga kuti data rako rave mudatabase rakaburitswa, mubvunzo wekare unomuka: zvakakwana here kuchinja password, kana kuti yave nguva yekuvhara account yakaburitswa zvachose? Mhinduro yacho haisi nyore, nekuti zvinoenderana nedata raburitswa, mashandisiro aunoita account iyoyo, uye kana sevhisi yacho ichikubvumidza kudzima ruzivo rwako.

Sei maakaundi akakanganikwa ari dambudziko guru

Mumakore apfuura tinounganidza ma profiles pamasocial network, maforamu, zvitoro zvepamhepo, masevhisi ekutepfenyura uye maapplication akasiyana-siyana atisingachayeuki, asi anoramba achichengeta. maemail, kero, nhamba dzefoni uye ruzivo rwebhangiDambudziko nderekuti maakaundi aya haangonyangarike chete, uye kazhinji haadzivirirwe sezvaanofanira kunge ari.

Account yemushandisi haisi zita nepassword chete: inowanzo sanganisira ruzivo rwekuzvizivisa, kero dzepanyama, zuva rekuzvarwa, nzira dzekubhadhara uye kunyange runyorwa rwevanhu vaunosangana navo. Pakeji iyoyo yese ndeyegoridhe kune tsotsi repaindaneti rinoda kukunyepera kana kugadzira macampaign ehutsotsi.

Kunyangwe makambani mazhinji akavandudza masisitimu avo ekuchengetedza, tajaira kuona nhau nguva nenguva nezve kubuda kwenyaya kunosanganisira mamiriyoni emaakaundi yemarudzi ese emasevhisi. Ndosaka mamaneja epassword nematurusi akasarudzika vachikuzivisa kana vakaona kuti email yako kana rimwe remapassword ako raonekwa mukutyorwa kwedata.

Dambudziko guru nderekuti kunyangwe kana ukarega kushandisa sevhisi, data rako rinowanzo chengetwa kwemakore. Zvakanaka, Chero account isingashande ichadzimwa kana kubviswa mushure menguva yakafanira.Asi mukuita, hazviwanzoitika. Kune mienzaniso yakaita seGoogle kana Microsoft, iyo inodzima maakaundi anga asingashande kwemakore maviri, kana Proton, iyo inotora matanho mushure memwedzi mitatu, asi izvi zvichiri zvisiri izvo.

Mashandisiro anoita matsotsi epaindaneti data rako rakaburitswa

Varwisi havabi data remitambo: vari kutsvaga nzira dzekuriwana naro. kuwana mari, kuba zita rako, uye kushandisa hukama hwako nevamweKubva pakuburitswa kamwe chete, vanogona kurwisa kakawanda, kunyangwe pamaakaundi asina kumbokanganiswa zvakananga pakutyorwa kwemutemo kwekutanga.

Nekusanganisa email nepassword yakaburitswa, vanoedza rombo ravo pamasevhisi akasiyana-siyana (e-mail banking, social networks, zvitoro, email dzemakambani…), nzira inozivikanwa se kuzadza zvitupaKana ukashandisazve mapassword, unenge uchivhura mukana wekuti apinde munzvimbo dzinopfuura imwe chete usingazvizivi.

Uyezve, nemazita ekuonana nawo akatorwa kubva kumaakaundi ako ekare, vanogona kutanga mishandirapamwe mikuru ye phishing uye smishing zvinogutsa kwazvoVangave vachizviita sewe kana kambani yaunovimba nayo. Shamwari dzako, vatengi, kana nhengo dzemhuri yako vanogona kugamuchira maemail enhema kana mameseji anoita seari echokwadi nekuti ane ruzivo rwechokwadi.

Kana kubuda kwemvura kwasvika paruzivo rwakanyanya kunzwisisika, senge Kadhi reID, kero yepositi kana ruzivo rwemariNjodzi yacho inokwira zvakanyanya. Neruzivo irworwo, vanogona kunyoresa kuti vawane mabasa, kuvhura nharembozha, kuedza kuwana zvikwereti, kana kubhadharisa makadhi ako zvisina mvumo, zvichiomesa hupenyu hwako zvakanyanya uye zvichikumanikidza kuti urwe nemabhanga nemasangano ehurumende.

Kana makambani akanganisa, kutyora mitemo kunogona kuratidza Kodhi yekwakabva, pfuma yepfungwa, runyorwa rwevatengi, kana zvitupa zvemukatiIzvi zvinoshandura kuva utsori, kutyisidzira, kuparadza, uye kazhinji kukuvara kwemukurumbira uko kunonetsa kugadzirisa.

Zvekuita kana ukaona kuti data rako raburitswa

Kuwana kuti email yako, mapassword, kana kero ye IP yaonekwa mukutyorwa kwedata kunoshungurudza zvikuru, asi chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti ita zvinhu nekukurumidza uye nenzira yakarongeka, vachitevera nhungamiro dziri pa Zvekuita nhanho nhanhoHaugone kudzima dhatabhesi rakaburitswa, asi unogona kuderedza kukanganisa uye kuita kuti kushungurudzwa mune ramangwana kuve kwakaoma.

Danho rekutanga nderekuona kuti kubuda kwemvura kwakaitika sei uye kuti ndeipi nzvimbo rudzii rweruzivo rwakakanganiswaNzira yakanakisisa yekuita ndeyekufunga kuti ruzivo rwese rwawakapa kambani iyoyo runogona kunge rwakakanganisika, kunyangwe rumwe chete rwacho rwakataurwa mumushumo wenhau.

Kana mapassword abuda, danho rekutanga nderokuti kuvachinja mubasa rakakanganiswa Uye pane chero peji raungave wakashandisazve password iyoyo kana imwe yakafanana nayo. Zviite nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, pasina kunonoka, nekuti varwisi vanowanzoshandisa zvipingamupinyi nekukurumidza.

Shandisa mukana uyu kuti uongorore chikamu chekuchengetedza account uye utarise kupinda mukati munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvishandiso zvakabatana, uye zvikamu zvakavhurikaKana sevhisi ichibvumira, vhara zvese zviri kuitika wobva wapinda zvakare kubva pamidziyo yako chete.

Kana uine ruzivo rwekubhadhara rwakachengetwa muakaundi yakakanganiswa (makadhi, maakaundi ebhangi, PayPal, kana dzimwe nzira dzedhijitari), unofanira kuramba uchinyatsoongorora. mabasa ekubhangi uye kutengeserana kwekadhi rakoKunyangwe masevhisi mazhinji achishandisa nzira dzekubhadhara dzekunze uye dzema tokeni, hazvimbokuvadzi kutarisa mari dzisingawanzoitiki uye, kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chinofungira, taura nebhangi rako kuti rivhare makadhi kana maakaundi.

Zvine musoro here kuvhara account yakaseferwa?

Mubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti kuchinja password nekusimbisa kuchengetedzwa zvinorega kukwana, zvobva zvave nemusoro here? vhara account yakakanganiswaHaasi mamiriro ese akafanana, asi pane zviitiko zvakawanda apo kuvharwa kunokurudzirwa zvikuru.

Kana iri sevhisi yausingachashandisi, asi wakamboipa ruzivo rwako pachako, ruzivo rwekubhadhara, kana runyorwa rukuru rwevanhu vaunosangana navo, nzira yekuchenjera yekuita nayo ndeiyi bvisa account zvachose chero bedzi puratifomu ichibvumira. Kuichengeta yakavhurika kunongowedzera nguva iyo data rinogona kuburitswa mukutyorwa kutsva.

Zvinokurudzirwawo kufunga nezvekuvharwa kana basa rave kukanganiswa zviitiko zvakawanda zvekuchengetedza Uye hazviratidzi kuti wakadzidza kubva kwavari. Kana mwedzi mishoma yega yega paine kubuda kwemvura itsva kana rutsigiro rusingazivikanwe nezvezvakaitika, chiratidzo chekuti kuvimba kwako kwakarasika.

Kune maakaundi anonyanya kunzwisisika (email huru, social media dzaunoshandisa nehunyanzvi, online banking, cloud storage) ungasakwanisa kuavhara ese panguva imwe chete, asi unofanira kuramba uchifunga nezvazvo tamira kune mumwe mupi wemishonga kana manejimendi yekusefa yave isina kunaka.Dzimwe nguva kuedza kuchinja masevhisi kunobatsira kana uchizowana rugare rwepfungwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Chekupedzisira, kana account ichiramba ichitariswa nevanhu vasina mvumo yekupinda muaccount kunyangwe yakachengetedzwa nemapassword akasimba uye nhanho mbiri dzekusimbisa, imwe sarudzo yakakosha ndeye rega kushandisa kero iyoyo yeemail sechiratidzo chako chikuru uye gadzira zita rekuti 'alias' kana email itsva yemasevhisi ako anonyanya kukosha.

Maitiro ekuwana nekuchenesa maakaundi ekare uye asingashande

Usati wasarudza zvekupfiga, unofanira kuziva zvauri kuda. Kuti uite izvozvo, shamwari yako yepamoyo ishamwari maneja wepasiwedhi wemazuva anoIngava iri yega kana kuti yakabatanidzwa mubrowser yako kana operating system, inowanzo chengetedza ma access awakamboshandisa kwemakore.

Mamaneja mazhinji anosanganisira mabasa ekuongorora anoratidza mapassword akashandiswazve, asina simba, kana kuti akafumurwaRondedzero iyoyo igoho rekutsvaga masevhisi ausingachashandisi kana kuti ausingayeuki kuti aripo, uye iye zvino akakodzera kuongororwa nokungwarira.

Kana usina kushandisa password manager nguva dzose, imwe nzira ndeyekutarisa mubhokisi rako remaemail kuti uwane mameseji ane nyaya dzakadai sedzimwe "Tinokugamuchirai", "Simbisai account yenyu", "Simbisai kunyoresa kwenyu" kana zvakafanana. Kazhinji ndiwo maakaundi ekare akavimbika kupfuura mamwe ese awakanyora wobva waasiya.

Kana wangozivikanwa, pinda muakaundi imwe neimwe iyoyo wotarisa kana vaine sarudzo yekuita izvozvo bvisa kana kuti dzimisa zvachose purogiramu yachoKana vakakupa, ishandise. Kana vakangokubvumira kuti uidzime kwenguva pfupi, funga kana zvichikosha kana kuti ungada kuenderera mberi uchishandisa kodzero dzako dzekudzivirira data (kana zvichibvira).

Kuti uwane mamwe mabasa asingawanzoitiki, unogona kutarisa madhairekitori akadai se JustDeleteMe, uko mirairo yakadzama inounganidzwa pa Maitiro ekudzima maakaundi papuratifomu yega yegakana kuti kana zvisingaite kuzviita kubva pawebhusaiti pasina kuvhura tikiti rekutsigira.

Ongorora ma logins akabatana neGoogle, Apple, Facebook, neMicrosoft

Mumakore achangopfuura, kupinda muakaundi kubva kune vanopa mabasa makuru kwave kwakakurumbira (bhatani rekuti "kupinda"). "Ramba uchishandisa Google, Apple, Facebook kana Microsoft"Zviri nyore, asi zvinorevawo kuti unopedzisira wava nemapurogiramu akawanda nemasevhisi akabatana neprofile imwe chete iyoyo.

• En GoogleMukati mezvirongwa zveakaundi yako, uchawana chikamu chinonzi "Mapurogiramu nemasevhisi evamwe vanhu vane mukana wekupinda muakaundi yako." Ipapo uchaona ese mawebhu nemafoni awakabvumidza kushandisa Google profile yako, uye unogona kubvisa mukana wekupinda kune ayo ausina kushandisa kwemakore.
• En ID yeApplePa iPhone yako, iPad, kana Mac, enda kuZvirongwa, wobva waenda kuprofile yako, wobva watsvaga sarudzo yekuti "Sign in with Apple". Rondedzero yemasevhisi akabatana ichaonekwa, uye unogona kubvisa ayo ausingachade, nokudaro uchideredza huwandu hwedata rinogovaniswa nevamwe.
• En FacebookNzira iyi inosanganisira kuenda kuSettings and Privacy > Settings > “Apps and Websites”, mukati mechikamu cheActivity and Permissions. Uchaona kuti ndeapi maapplication anobatanidza neaccount yako yeFacebook, kungave kupinda kana kugovera data reprofile, uye uchava nesarudzo yekudzima chero ma integrations asingachadiwi.
• En MicrosoftKubva paaccount yako yepamhepo unogona kuongorora maapplication nemasevhisi anoshandisa account yako yeMicrosoft senzira yekuwana, uye kana usati wamboishandisa kwenguva yakareba, gadzirisa mvumo kana kudzibvisa zvachose.

Zvekuita kana sevhisi isingakubvumidze kudzima account yako

Munyika yakanaka, kungodzvanya bhatani kwaizodzima ruzivo rwese kubva musystem uye ma backups. Muchokwadi, masevhisi mazhinji anogadzira zvipingamupinyi, anovanza sarudzo, kana kungoivhara. Havape kudzima chaiko. yenyaya yacho, kungodzima zvisina musoro.

Kana usingakwanise kudzima profile yako, danho rinotevera rakanakisa nderekupinda mukati wobva bvisa ruzivo rwese rwakakoshaChinja zita rako, kero, nhamba yefoni, uye chero rumwe ruzivo rwunozivikanwa kuti ruve ruzivo rwenhema kana rwakajairika, uye bvisa mapikicha, magwaro, uye zvinyorwa zvinogona kukubatanidza kuaccount iyoyo.

Kana paine runyorwa rwevanhu vaunosangana navo, makarenda, kana zvirongwa zvemukati, chinhu chakangwara chekuita ndeche bvisa vanhu ivavo kuti data ravo risashandiswe mune ramangwana rekutsvaga ruzivo rwekunyengedza. Unogona kutanga wazvitumira kune maneja wako wekuonana naye kuti usarasikirwe nazvo, wozozvidzima kubva pasevhisi yekare.

Zvinokurudzirwawo kuti unyatsoongorora zvikamu zvakaita se ruzivo rwekubhadhara, kunyoreswa kuri kushanda, uye kero dzekutumiraBvisa nzira dzekubhadhara dzakachengetedzwa, dzima otomatiki, uye siya zvishoma sezvinobvira, kunyanya kana webhusaiti isingakurudzire chivimbo.

Pamusoro pezvo, chinja password yako kuita kiyi yakagadzirwa zvisina kurongeka, yakareba kwazvo, uye yakasiyana, uye bvumira multi-factor authentication kana iripo. Kunyangwe ukasazomboshandisa account iyi zvakare, izvi zvichaita kuti ive yakachengeteka. yakadzivirirwa kubva mukuyedza kuwana mukana mune ramangwana.

Kodzero yekubvisa zvinhu neGDPR: chimwe chinhu chinobatsira vagari vemuEU

Kana uchigara munyika iri muEuropean Economic Area, GDPR Inokupa kodzero dzakasimbiswa pamusoro pedata rako, kusanganisira kodzero yekudzima kana kuti "kodzero yekukanganikwa"Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kukumbira kuti sevhisi ibvise ruzivo rwako rwepachivande pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kuti ushandise kodzero iyi, unowanzo fanirwa kubvunza mutemo wekuchengetedza ruzivo rwebasaVanofanira kutsanangura maitiro ekukumbira kubviswa kwedata, kusanganisira kero yeemail kana fomu rekushandisa. Kazhinji, uchafanirwa kutumira chikumbiro chaicho, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kuratidza kuti uri kugara muEU.

Zvakakosha kuti usanyorezve ruzivo rwese rweakaundi neruzivo rwenhema usati watanga kana uchironga kuenda nenzira iyi, nekuti mupi weakaundi angangoda Simbisa kuti ndiwe ani chaiye kugadzirisa kubviswa kwacho nemazvo.

Kana kambani ikasateerera chikumbiro chako kana kuramba kushandisa kodzero yako pasina chikonzero chine musoro, unogona kutaura nekambani yako Boka reNyika reKudzivirira Data (muSpain, AEPD) uye nyorai nyaya yenyu. Zvichienderana nenyaya yacho, mungatove nekodzero yekubhadhara muripo.

Zvisinei, yeuka kuti pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kambani inosungirwa zviri pamutemo kuchengetedza mamwe mashoko, semuenzaniso, emitero kana accounting. Muzviitiko izvozvo, kubviswa kunogona kuganhurirwa kune ruzivo rwakakosha zvakanyanya nepo mamwe ese akavharirwa.

Maitiro ekuziva kana email kana maakaundi ako aburitswa

Hakuna database yepasi rose kwaunogona kutsvaga ruzivo rwako rwese, asi kune maturusi anokubvumidza kuti utarise kana kero yeemail kana password Zvimwe zvacho zvakaonekwa munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa.

Mawebhusaiti akaita se Ndakambobatwa nechisimba here?kana ma "inferior scanners" akavakirwa muma "password managers" pachawo, anogona kukuzivisa kana Kero yako yeemail inoonekwa muunganidzwa wedata rakasefetwa.Dzimwe mhinduro dzebhizinesi dzinoongororawo kuoneka kwemaemail ako kana makadhi echikwereti padark web.

Kunze kwezvishandiso izvi, zvakakosha kuti unyatsoteerera zviratidzo zvebasa risingawanzoitiki: maemail anokuzivisa nezvekupinda kubva kunyika dzisingawanzoitiki, mameseji ekugadzirisa password ausina kukumbira, zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisike pamasocial network ako, kana kunyoresa kwausingayeuki uchinyoresa.

Mumaakaundi akaita seMicrosoft, Google, kana Apple, unogona kuongorora zvinyorwa zvezviitiko zvechangobva kuitika kuti uone kwakabva michina nenzvimbo zvakashandiswa kuwana mukanaKana ukaona chimwe chinhu chausingazive, chitaridze sechiitiko chinofungira uye tevera nzira yekudzivirira yavanopa.

Uye, kana mutengesi mukuru akazivisa kuti pane kubuda kwenyaya uye iwe uri mutengi, kunyangwe usingagamuchire email chaiyo, ita sekunge unayo. mukana unonzwisisika wekubatwa uye shandisa matanho ekuchengetedza atakurukura.

Kana ukabatanidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva hwedhijitari (kugara uchiongorora maakaundi ako, uchishandisa mapassword akasimba, uchivhura zvimwe zvinhu zvekuchengetedza, uye uchidzima maprofile ausingachashandisi), kutyorwa kwese kwese kwemunguva yemberi kuchava nekukanganisa kushoma, uye zvichave nyore kwauri kusarudza. Inguvai yakakwana kusimbisa account, uye inguvai yakakodzera kuivhara zvachose?.