Kugadzira kana kugadzirisa a PC Gaming Haisi chinhu. Pane zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvatinofanira kufunga nezvazvo kana tichida kuva nemuchina unoenderana nezvido zvedu. Somuenzaniso, zvakakosha zvikuru kusarudza kadhi rine mifananidzo zvakakodzera uye kuziva chaizvo yakawanda sei VRAM (Video Random Access Memory) se necesita.
VRAM, inonziwo ndangariro yevhidhiyo, ine basa rekuchengetedza mhedzisiro, maumbirwo uye imwe yakakosha data yekuona kuti ive nechokwadi mashandiro emifananidzo y yakanakisa mutambo wekutamba unogoneka. Mundima dzinotevera tichaongorora zvese izvi zvakadzama.
¿Qué es la VRAM?
Mukati meiyo kadhi yemifananidzo, iyo VRAM (muchiSpanish, "Random Access Graphic Memory") iri chikamu chendangariro chakanyatso kutsaurirwa kugadzirisa nekuchengetedza data rekuona. Iyo inosiyaniswa kubva kune system RAM muchinangwa chekupedzisira chedhizaini yayo: kukwanisa kubata yakakwirira-kumhanya kwemifananidzo mashandiro.
VRAM inoshanda semhando yezvivakwa zvakafanana. Zvakanakira izvi ndezvekuti zvinotibvumidza kukurumidza kuwana uye kushandura data (izvo zvakakosha kana tichitaura nezve chaiyo-nguva mitambo). Iyo yakafara bandwidth uye yakaderera latency yeVRAM inosanganisa kupa timu yedu Smooth, lag-yemahara graphics performance. Yakanakira kutamba.
Nenzira iyi, iyo yakakura iyo VRAM yekadhi yemifananidzo, iyo yakawanda data yainogona kuchengeta pasina kutendeukira kune hard drive kana system RAM. Izvi zvinoturikira mukati kuvandudzwa kunoonekwa muchikamu chegraphical performance.
Kana kadhi remifananidzo rikapera muVRAM, sisitimu inomanikidzwa kushanda neiyo RAM huru. Apa ndipo njodzi yekutambura kusagadzikana akadai stuttering (apo chifananidzo "chikamhina") uye nguva refu yekurodha, pakati pevamwe.
Mhando dzeVRAM nehukuru
Kune marudzi akasiyana eVRAM. Sarudzo inobva pane zvinodiwa nemutambi wega wega. Aya ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa:
- 2 GB, zvakakodzera yemitambo yakareruka kana yekare, ndiko kuti, ine zvinodiwa zvishoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, imari yakaderera isingadziviriri madonhwe ekuita kuti asaitike.
- 4 GB, zvakaratidzwa ye1080p yemitambo iripakati kana yakakwirira marongero. Inogona kunge isina kukwana munyaya ye mitambo ichangoburwa inoshandisa zvimiro zvemhando yepamusoro.
- 6 GB, suficiente para mitambo mu1080p pazvigadziriso zvepamusoro uye kunyangwe kune mamwe mazita mu1440p (2K), inova ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa kugadzirisa. Ndiyo imwe yezvinonyanya kushandiswa sarudzo.
- 8 GB. Yemitambo ye1440p pazvigadziro zvepamusoro uye 4K yemitambo pane zvepakati zvigadziriso. Inoshanda zvakanaka pamwe nemitambo yese yazvino.
- 10-12 GB. Yakanakira 4K yemitambo pazvigadziriso zvepamusoro zvine mhedzisiro, izvo zvinoda huwandu hwakati wandei hweVRAM nekuda kwenhamba huru yemapikisi ari kupihwa.
- 16 GB kana kupfuura. Sarudzo yekutanga iyo inogona kushandiswa kupfuura yekutamba, sezvo ichishandirawo mabasa akadai sehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa vhidhiyo.
Pakupedzisira, huwandu hweVRAM hunozodiwa nemutambi pane yavo giraidhi kadhi zvinoenderana nezvakati wandei zvinhu. Chinonyanya kukosha: kugadziriswa kwemitambo inowanzoitwa uye maitiro avo emifananidzo. Semutemo wakajairwa, huwandu huri pakati pe6 GB ne8 GB hunokwana 1080p kana 1440p sarudzo. Pamusoro pezviverengero izvi zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza makadhi emifananidzo ane 10 GB kana 12 GB yeVRAM.
Ndinoziva sei huwandu hweVRAM hwandinoda?
Uku ndiko kusahadzika kukuru kwechero mutambi, chero nhanho yavo. Kuti tijekese nyaya yacho, hezvino zvimwe mazano anoshanda Kana zvasvika pakusarudza huwandu hwakakodzera hweVRAM:
- Iva neruzivo rwakakwana nezvezvinodiwa zvemutambo. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa VRAM zvinodiwa zvinowanzotsanangurwa mune tekinoroji pepa rezita rega rega.
- Tarisa kugadzirisa uye graphic marongero. Kutamba mu1080p haudi inodarika 6-8 GB yeVRAM. Kune rimwe divi, yemitambo ye1440p kana 4K, kadhi ine 8-12 GB ingave yakakodzera.
- Funga kana iwe uchizoshandisa mods kuvandudza maumbirwo kana kuwedzera zvinhu zvitsva zvinoonekwa, sezvo mune izvo zviitiko iwe uchada yakawanda VRAM.
- Piensa a largo plazo. Mitambo mitsva inoonekwa iri kuramba ichida maPC edu ndosaka zvakakodzera kusarudza kadhi yemifananidzo ine VRAM yakakwira zvishoma pane yaunoda, kuitira kuti inogona kubatsira kwemakore akati wandei.
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, iwe unofanirwa kuziva imarii yaunoda (kana unogona) kushandisa. Dzimwe nguva, hazvidiwi kuenda kune inodhura sarudzo. Chinokosha kuziva kuti VRAM yakawanda sei inodiwa.
Chero zvazvingava, tinofanira kugara tichifunga zvatinoda zvazvino uye zveramangwana kuitira kuti Sarudza iyo yakanakira giraidhi kadhi kuti unakirwe izere uye yemvura yemitambo chiitiko.
Mharidzo inyanzvi mune tekinoroji uye internet nyaya ine anopfuura makore gumi echiitiko mune akasiyana dhijitari media. Ndakashanda semupepeti uye mugadziri wezvemukati we e-commerce, kutaurirana, online kushambadzira uye kushambadzira makambani. Ndanyorawo pane zvehupfumi, mari uye mamwe masekete mawebhusaiti. Basa rangu ndirowo shungu dzangu. Zvino, kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvangu mu Tecnobits, Ndinoedza kuongorora nhau dzose nemikana mitsva iyo nyika yetekinoroji inotipa zuva rega rega kuvandudza hupenyu hwedu.