Iyo Yekupedzisira ComfyUI Gwaro reVatangi

¿Iyo yekupedzisira ComfyUI gwara kune vanotanga? Kana iwe uri kutora nhanho dzako dzekutanga neComfyUI uye uchikurirwa nemanodhi ese, mabhokisi, uye tambo, usazvinetse: pano iwe unowana gwara chairo, iro rinotanga kubva mukutanga uye risingasvetuki pamusoro pechinhu chakakosha. Chinangwa ndechekuti iwe unzwisise izvo chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinoita, kuti chinopindirana sei, uye nzira yekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvakafanana. izvo zvinoshungurudza kana ukaedza kudzidza nekungoedza.

Pamusoro pekuvhara zvinyorwa-kune-mufananidzo, mufananidzo-ku-image, kupenda, kunze, SDXL, upscaling, ControlNet, embeddings, uye LoRA workflows, isu tichabatanidzawo kuisa, kugadzirisa, tsika node manejimendi ne AdministratorMapfupi uye chikamu chinoshanda chine kurudziro chaiyo yekuita kweCPU neGPU. Uye hongu, isu tichavhara zvakare ... Maitiro ekushanda nevhidhiyo uchishandisa Wan 2.1 mhando mhando (zvinyorwa kune vhidhiyo, mufananidzo kune vhidhiyo uye vhidhiyo kuvhidhiyo) mukati meComfyUI ecosystem.

Chii chinonzi ComfyUI uye inofananidzwa sei nemamwe maGUI?

ComfyUI is node-based visual interface yakavakirwa pairi Yakagadzikana Diffusion iyo inokubvumira kuti ugadzire workflows nekubatanidza zvidhinha zvinoshanda. Imwe neimwe node inoita basa rakati (mutoro modhi, encode zvinyorwa, sampuli, decode) uye mipendero inobatanidza masuo ayo uye kubuda, sekunge uri kuunganidza resipi yekuona.

Kuenzaniswa neAUTOMATIC1111, ComfyUI inomira pachena kuva Yakareruka, inochinjika, yakajeka, uye iri nyore kwazvo kugovera (Faira rega rega rekufambiswa kwebasa rinodzokororwa). Izvo zvakaderera ndezvekuti iyo interface inogona kusiyanisa zvichienderana nemunyori wekufamba kwebasa, uye kune vakajairika vashandisi, Kupinda mune zvakawanda kudaro kungaita sekunyanyisa..

Iyo yekudzidza curve inotsvedza kana iwe uchinzwisisa iyo "nei" kuseri kwemanodhi. Funga nezveComfyUI sedhibhodhi kwaunoona iyo yakazara mufananidzo nzira: kubva pamavara ekutanga uye ruzha rwuri mulatent fomu, kusvika kune yekupedzisira decoding kusvika pixels.

Kuiswa kubva pakutanga: nekukurumidza uye pasina kunetseka

Nzira yakanyatso kurongeka ndeyekudhawunirodha iyo yepamutemo pasuru yesystem yako, kuisunungura, uye kuimhanyisa. Iwe haufanire kuisa Python zvakasiyana nekuti inouya yakamisikidzwa., iyo inoderedza zvikuru kupesana kwekutanga.

Matanho ekutanga: Dhawunirodha faira rakadzvanywa, risunungure (semuenzaniso, ne7-Zip) uye mhanyisa chinovhura chinokodzera iwe. Kana iwe usina GPU kana kadhi yako yemifananidzo isingaenderane, shandisa iyo CPU inoteedzera.Zvinotora nguva yakareba, asi inoshanda.

Kuti zvese zvitange, isa ingangoita imwe modhi mucheki folda. Unogona kuzviwana kubva kumarepositori seHugging Face kana Civitai uye uvaise munzira yeComfyUI modhi.

Kana uchitova neraibhurari yemuenzaniso mune mamwe maforodha, gadzirisa mamwe magwara faira (extra_model_paths.yaml) nekubvisa "muenzaniso" kubva pazita uye nekuwedzera nzvimbo dzako. Tangazve ComfyUI kuitira kuti ione madhairekitori matsva.

Basic controls uye interface zvinhu

Pacanvas, zoom inodzorwa negumbo rembeva kana pinch gesture, uye unokwenya nekukweva nebhatani rekuruboshwe. Kuti ubatanidze node, dhonza kubva pane chinobuda chekubatanidza kune chinopinda chinongedzo., uye kusunungura kugadzira mupendero.

ComfyUI inogadzirisa mutsara wekuuraya: gadzirisa mafambiro ako uye tinya bhatani remutsetse. Unogona kutarisa mamiriro kubva pakutarisa kwemutsetse kuti uone zviri kuitika. kana zvaanotarisira.

Mapfupi anobatsira: Ctrl+C/Ctrl+V kukopa/kunamira node, Ctrl+Shift+V kunamira uchichengetedza zvinyorwa, Ctrl+Enter kupinza, Ctrl+M kunyararidza node. Dzvanya doti riri kumusoro kwekona yekuruboshwe kuti uderedze node uye bvisa canvas.

Kubva pane zvinyorwa kuenda kumufananidzo: iyo yakakosha kuyerera

Iko kuyerera kudiki kunosanganisira kurodha nzvimbo yekutarisa, kukodha yakanaka uye yakaipa kukurumidza neCLIP, kugadzira isina chinhu yakavanzika mufananidzo, sampling neKSampler, uye decoding kumapikiseli ane VAE. Dzvanya bhatani remutsetse uye uchawana mufananidzo wako wekutanga.

Sarudza modhi muLoad Checkpoint

Iyo Load Checkpoint node inodzosa zvinhu zvitatu: MODEL (ruzha kufanotaura), CLIP (text encoder), uye VAE (image encoder/decoder). MODEL inoenda kuKSampler, CLIP kune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, uye VAE kune decoder..

Zvakanaka uye zvakaipa zvinokurudzira neCLIP Text Encode

Isa chirevo chako chakanaka pamusoro uye chakashata pazasi; ose ari encoded se embeddings. Unogona kuyera mazwi nesyntax (izwi:1.2) kana (izwi:0.8) kusimbisa kana kupfavisa mazwi chaiwo.

Latent voids uye optimal saizi

Empty Latent Image inotsanangura canvas munzvimbo yakadzikama. Kune SD 1.5, 512 × 512 kana 768 × 768 inokurudzirwa; yeSDXL, 1024×1024.Hupamhi nehurefu hunofanirwa kuve huzhinji hwe8 kudzivirira zvikanganiso uye kuremekedza zvivakwa.

VAE: kubva pakadzika kusvika kumapikiseli

VAE inomanikidza mifananidzo kune yakadzikama kukosha uye inovavakazve kune pixels. Mushanduro yemavara-kune-mufananidzo, inongo shandiswa chete kumagumo kugadzirisa kukosha kwakadzikama. Kudzvanya kunomhanyisa maitiro asi kunogona kuunza kurasikirwa kudikiMukudzoka, inopa kutonga kwakanaka munzvimbo yakadzikama.

KSampler uye zvakakosha paramita

Iyo KSampler inoshandisa reverse diffusion kubvisa ruzha zvinoenderana negwara rekumisikidza. Mbeu, matanho, sampler, scheduler uye denoise Aya ndiwo madhiri makuru. Mamwe matanho anowanzo kupa rumwe ruzivo, uye denoise = 1 inonyora zvachose ruzha rwekutanga.

Mufananidzo nemufananidzo: redo with guide

Iyo i2i inoyerera inotanga nemufananidzo wekuisa pamwe nekukurudzira kwako; denoise inodzora kuti inosiyana zvakadini kubva kune yekutanga. Nedenoise yakaderera, unowana misiyano isina kujeka; ine yakakwirira, yakadzama shanduko..

Yakajairika kutevedzana: sarudza cheki, rongedza mufananidzo wako sekuisa, gadzirisa zvinokurudzira, tsanangura denoise muKSampler uye enqueue. Yakanakira kuvandudza nziyo kana masitayipi ekufambisa pasina kutanga kubva pakatanga..

SDXL paComfyUI

ComfyUI inopa kutsigira kwekutanga kweSDXL nekuda kweiyo modular dhizaini. Ingo shandisa SDXL-inoenderana kuyerera, tarisa zvinokurudzira, uye mhanyisa. Rangarira: hukuru hukuru hwekuzvarwa hunoda yakawanda VRAM uye nguva yekugadzirisa.Asi iyo yemhando kusvetuka zvakadzama inogadzirisa iyo.

Inpainting: gadzirisa chete zvaunofarira iwe

Paunenge uchida kushandura nzvimbo dzakati dzechifananidzo, inpainting ndicho chishandiso chekushandisa. Rodha mufananidzo, vhura mask edhita, penda izvo zvaunoda kuvandudza, uye chengetedza kune inoenderana node. Tsanangura kukurumidza kwako kutungamira kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa denoise (semuenzaniso, 0.6).

Kana iwe ukashandisa yakajairwa modhi, inoshanda neVAE Encode uye Set Noise Latent Mask. Kune mamodheru akazvipira ekupenda, tsiva idzo nodhi neVAE Encode (Inpaint), iyo yakagadziridzwa kuitira basa iroro.

Outpainting: kuwedzera mipendero ye canvas

Kuti uwedzere mufananidzo kupfuura miganhu yayo, wedzera padding node yekubuda kunze uye gadzirisa kuti yakakura sei divi rimwe nerimwe rinokura. Iyo feathering parameter inopfavisa shanduko pakati pepakutanga uye kuwedzera.

Mukuyerera kwepainting, gadzirisa VAE Encode (yeInpainting) uye grow_mask_by parameter. Kukosha kwakakwirira kudarika 10 kazhinji kunopa mamwe masikirwo akabatanidzwa munzvimbo yakawedzerwa.

Upscale muComfyUI: pixel vs latent

Pane nzira mbiri: pixel upscaling (nekukurumidza, pasina kuwedzera ruzivo rutsva) uye latent upscaling, inonziwo Hi-res Latent Fix, iyo inoturikira zvakare ruzivo paunenge uchiyera. Yokutanga inokurumidza; chechipiri chinopfumisa maumbirwo asi chinogona kutsauka.

Algorithm-based upscaling (pixel)

Nekudzoreredza node nenzira iwe unogona kusarudza bicubic, bilinear kana iri padyo-chaiyo uye chiyero chechiyero. Yakanakira zvitarisiko kana paunoda kumhanya. pasina kuwedzera inference cost.

Kukwirisa nemodhi (pixel)

Shandisa Load Upscale Model uye inoenderana upscale node, sarudza yakakodzera modhi (semuenzaniso, realistic kana anime) uye sarudza × 2 kana ×4. Nyanzvi modhi dzinodzoreredza makonditi uye kupinza zviri nani pane yekare algorithms.

Upscale in latent

Skerera iyo yakavanzika uye sample neKSampler kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwunoenderana nekuchimbidza. Inononoka, asi inonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uchida kuwana kugadzirisa uye kuomarara kwekuona..

ControlNet: Yepamberi Structural Guide

ControlNet inokutendera kuti ubaye mareferenzi mepu (mipendero, pose, kudzika, segmentation) kutungamira kuumbwa. Yakasanganiswa neStable Diffusion, inokupa iwe kutonga kwakanaka pamusoro pechimiro pasina kurega kusika kwemuenzaniso.

MuComfyUI, kusanganisa kune modular: unoremedza mepu yaunoda, batanidza neiyo ControlNet block, uye inobatanidza kune sampler. Edza ma controller akasiyana kuti uone kuti ndeipi inoenderana nemaitiro ako uye chinangwa..

ComfyUI Administrator: Terminalless Tsika Node

Iyo Maneja inobvumidza iwe kuti uise uye uvandudze tsika node kubva kune iyo interface. Unozoiwana mumitsetse menyu. Ndiyo nzira yakareruka yekuchengeta yako node ecosystem inoenderana.

Isa zvisipo

Kana mafambiro ebasa akakuzivisa iwe kushaikwa node, vhura iyo Maneja, tinya Isa Isipo, tangazve ComfyUI, uye gadziridza browser yako. Izvi zvinogadzirisa kutsamira kwakawanda mukudzvanya kwakati..

Gadziridza tsika node

Kubva kuManeja, tarisa zvigadziriso, zviise, uye tinya bhatani rekuvandudza pasuru yega yega iripo. Tangazve ComfyUI kushandisa shanduko. uye dzivisa kusawirirana.

Rodha node mukuyerera

Dzvanya kaviri panzvimbo isina chinhu kuti uvhure node finder uye nyora zita reuyo waunoda. Iyi ndiyo nzira yaunokurumidza kuisa zvidimbu zvitsva mumadhayagiramu ako.

Embeddings (text inversion)

Embeddings inopinza pfungwa dzakadzidziswa kana masitayipi mukukurudzira kwako uchishandisa iro kiyi embedding: zita. Isa mafaera mumodheru/ embeddings folda kuitira kuti ComfyUI ikwanise kuzviona..

Kana iwe ukaisa iyo tsika scripts package, iwe unenge uine autocomplete: tanga kutaipa "embedding:" uye iwe uchaona iripo runyorwa. Izvi zvinomhanyisa zvakanyanya iteration kana uchibata akawanda matemplate..

Iwe unogona zvakare kuayera, semuenzaniso (kumisikidza:Zita:1.2) kusimbisa ne20%. Rongedza huremu sezvaungaita nemashoko akajairika ekukurumidza kuenzanisa maitiro uye zvinyorwa.

LoRA: inogadzirisa chimiro pasina kubata VAE

LoRA inogadzirisa iyo MODEL uye CLIP zvikamu zvekutarisa, pasina kushandura iyo VAE. Anoshandiswa kupinza zvitaera, mavara, kana zvinhu ine mafaira akareruka uye ari nyore-kugovera.

Basic kuyerera: Sarudza yako base yekutarisa, wedzera imwe kana akawanda maLoRA, uye gadzira. Iwe unogona kuisa LoRA kusanganisa aesthetics nemhedzisiro.kugadzirisa kusimba kwavo kana mafambiro ebasa achibvumira.

Shortcuts, matipi, uye akamisikidzwa mafambiro ebasa

Mukuwedzera kune mapfupi ataurwa, kune mazano maviri anonyatsoshanda: gadzirisa mbeu paunenge uchigadzirisa nodes dziri kure kuti usadzokorora cheni yose, uye shandisa mapoka kufambisa node dzakawanda panguva imwe chete. NeCtrl + dhonza unogona kusarudza zvinhu zvakawanda uye neShift fambisa boka..

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha: ComfyUI inochengetedza mafambiro ebasa mune metadata yePNG yaanogadzira. Kukwevera iyo PNG pacanvas kunotora dhayagiramu yacho nekudzvanya kumwe cheteIzvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugovera uye kuburitsa mibairo.

ComfyUI pamhepo: gadzira pasina kuisa

Kana iwe usingade kuisa chero chinhu, kune makore masevhisi ane ComfyUI pre-yakagadzirirwa, mazana emanodhi, uye yakakurumbira mhando. Iwo akanakira kuyedza SDXL, ControlNet, kana yakaoma workflows pasina kubata PC yako., uye akawanda anosanganisira magaraji eakagadzirira-akagadzirwa workflows.

Kubva pakatanga kusvika kuvhidhiyo: Wan 2.1 muComfyUI

Dzimwe tsika node dzinokutendera kuti ugadzire vhidhiyo kubva pane zvinyorwa, shandura chifananidzo kuita nhevedzano, kana kugadzirisa clip iripo. Nemhando yemhando yeWan 2.1 unogona kuseta zvinyorwa-kune-vhidhiyo, mufananidzo-kune-vhidhiyo, uye vhidhiyo-kune-vhidhiyo pombi. zvakananga muComfyUI.

Isa manodhi anodiwa (kuburikidza neMutariri kana nemaoko), dhawunirodha modhi inoenderana uye uteedzere kuyerera kwemuenzaniso: encode yekukasira uye mafambiro paramita, gadzira furemu-ne-frame latencies uye wozosarudza kune mafuremu kana vhidhiyo mudziyo. Rangarira kuti mutengo wenguva uye VRAM unowedzera nekugadzirisa uye nguva.

CPU vs GPU: Chii chekuita chekutarisira

Inogona kugadzirwa uchishandisa CPU, asi haina kunaka maererano nekumhanya. Mune bvunzo dzepasirese, CPU ine simba inogona kutora maminetsi akati wandei pamufananidzo, nepo iine GPU yakakodzera maitiro anodonha kusvika kumasekonzi. Kana iwe uine GPU inoenderana, ishandise kuti ikurumidze kuita basa..

PaCPU, deredza saizi, nhanho, uye node kuoma; paGPU, gadzirisa batch uye kugadzirisa zvinoenderana neVRAM yako. Monitor manwiro kudzivirira mabhodhoro uye kuvharwa kusingatarisirwe.

Tsika node: kuisirwa kwemanyore uye maitiro akanaka

Kana iwe uchida iyo yekirasi nzira, unogona kutevedzera repositories mucustom_nodes folda uchishandisa git wobva watangazve. Iyi nzira inokupa kutonga kwakanaka pamusoro peshanduro nemapazi.inobatsira kana iwe uchida chaiwo mabasa.

Chengetedza node dzako dzakarongeka, neanogara achigadziridza uye anowirirana manotsi. Rega kusanganisa akawanda ekuedza shanduro kamwechete. kudzivisa kuunza kukanganisa kunonetsa kuronda.

Typical troubleshooting

Kana "kuisa node dzakashaikwa" isina kuchengetedza zuva, tarisa iyo console / log yeiyo chaiyo kukanganisa: kutsamira, nzira, kana shanduro. Tarisa kuti hupamhi nehurefu hwakapetwa hwe8 uye kuti matemplate ari mumafolda akakodzera..

Kana mafambiro ebasa akatadza kuita kusarudzwa kwemuenzaniso, kumanikidza kurodha kwenzvimbo yekutarisa kunowanzo kudzoreredza girafu. Kana node ikatsemuka mushure mekugadzirisa, edza kudzima pasuru iyoyo kana kudzokera kune yakagadzikana vhezheni..

Mbeu dzakagadziriswa, masaizi akagadziridzwa, uye zvinonzwisisika zvinokurudzira zvinoita kuti kugadzirisa kuve nyore. Kana mhedzisiro yacho ichidzikisira mushure mekunyanya kukwenya, dzokera kune yekutanga preset uye dzorera shanduko imwe panguva..

Kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro, nharaunda dzakaita se/r/StableDiffusion dzinoshanda zvakanyanya uye dzinowanzogadzirisa zvisingawanzo tsikidzi. Kugovera irogi, magirafu anotorwa, uye node shanduro inomhanyisa kutsigirwa.

Zvese zviri pamusoro zvinokupa mepu yakazara: unoziva kuti node imwe neimwe chii, kuti inobatana sei, pekuisa modhi, uye yekubata kuti mutsara ufambe zvakanaka. Iine mavara-kune-mufananidzo workflows, i2i, SDXL, mu/outpainting, upscaling, ControlNet, embeddings, uye LoRA, pamwe nevhidhiyo ine WAN 2.1, une yakakomba yekugadzira kit. Wakagadzirira kukura newe. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota ona iyo ComfyUI yepamutemo webhusaiti.