Musiyano pakati pesimba remhepo uye hydraulic simba

Kugadziridzwa kwekupedzisira: 22/05/2023
Munyori: Sebastian Vidal

Mhepo simba uye hydropower: zvakasiyana sei?

Simba reMhepo uye hydraulic simba marudzi maviri esimba rinowanikwazve ari kuwedzera kukosha musimba resimba renyika zhinji. Ose ari maviri ane zvakanakira pamusoro pemafuta, asi zvakare ane misiyano yakakura mukushanda kwavo nekushandisa.

Simba remhepo

Simba remhepo rinogadzirwa kubva kumhepo. Kuti uite izvi, ma turbines emhepo anoshandiswa anoshandura kinetic simba remhepo kuita simba remagetsi. Midziyo iyi inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzine kumhanya kwemhepo kwakakwira, sepamahombekombe egungwa kana munzvimbo dzakakwirira, kuti iwedzere kushanda kwayo.

Kubatsira kukuru kwesimba remhepo nderekuti haiburitse magasi egreenhouse kana zvimwe zvinosvibisa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kukwezva maererano nekurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Uyezve, kugadzirwa kwayo kunoenderana nezvakawanda uye zvemahara zviwanikwa zvakaita semhepo.

Kune rumwe rutivi, simba rinovandudzwa iri rinewo zvimwe zvinogumira. Semuenzaniso, kugadzirwa kwayo kunopindirana, sezvo zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemhepo nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti imwe mhando yekuchengetedza system inodiwa kuti ugone kuishandisa nguva dzose.

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Energía hidráulica

Simba reHydraulic, kune chikamu chayo, rinogadzirwa kubva musimba remvura. Muchiitiko ichi, madhamu kana madhamu anowanzo vakwa kuti achengetedze mvura uye aishandise kutyaira hydraulic turbines, iyo inoshandura simba rinogona kuitika remvura kuita simba remagetsi.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ehydropower kugona kwayo kugara ichigadzira simba, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yakavimbika imwe nzira kune fossil mafuta. Pamusoro pezvo, sesimba remhepo, haibudisi magasi egreenhouse kana zvimwe zvinosvibisa.

Nekune rumwe rutivi, kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvakaita semadhamu kana madhamu zvinogona kukanganisa zvipenyu nenharaunda dziri pedyo, kunyanya kana dziri nzvimbo dzakakosha maererano nekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu kana kushandiswa kwevanhu. Uyezve, zvivakwa izvi zvinogona kudhura uye zvinoda kugara zvichigadziriswa.

Mhedziso

Simba reMhepo uye hydraulic simba zvinhu zviviri zvinonakidza zvekugadzira simba remagetsi kubva kune zvinogonekazve. Kunyange zvazvo zvose zviri zviviri zvine zvazvakanakira, zvinokoshawo kufunga ganhuriro dzazvo ndokudzishandisa nenzira yakafanira muchinoitika chimwe nechimwe.

  • Muchidimbu, simba remhepo rinogadzirwa kubva kumhepo uye rine kugadzirwa kwepakati, kunyange zvazvo risingabudisi zvinosvibisa. Kune chikamu chayo, hydropower inogadzirwa kubva mumvura uye inogona kugadzira simba nguva dzose, asi kuvakwa kwayo kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa.
  • Izvo zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichigadzira matekinoroji ekugadzira simba kubva kune anodzokororwa uye akasimba masosi, kuti tideredze kuvimba kwedu nemafuta efossil uye kudzikisira mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
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