Nhanganyaya
Muchikamu chino tichatsanangura kusiyana kwemaminerari, matombo nematombo, izvo zvinowanzovhiringidzika.
Minerales
Zvicherwa zvinhu zvakasimba zvechisikigo, zvine chimiro chemakemikari chakatsanangurwa uye yakarongedzerwa chimiro chemukati. Munogona kuwana mumwe nemumwe muzvisikwa sematombo kana makristasi. Mimwe mienzaniso Minerals ndeye quartz, mica uye feldspar.
Hunhu hwemaminerari
- Vane makemikari anotsanangurwa
- Vane chimiro checrystalline
- Izvo zvinoumbwa kuburikidza nemaitiro echisikigo geological
- Vanogona kuzivikanwa na hunhu hwayo muviri (ruvara, kuoma, kupenya, nezvimwewo)
Rocas
Matombo zvinhu zvakasimba izvo zvinoumbwa neimwe kana kupfuura zvicherwa. Inogona kugadzirwa nemaminerari emhando imwechete kana mhando dzakasiyana. Mienzaniso yematombo ndeye granite, marble uye basalt.
Rock maitiro
- Iwo anoumbwa neimwe kana akawanda mamineral
- Vane chimiro chemukati chakafanana
- Ivo vanoumbwa kuburikidza ne geological process
Gemas
Zvicherwa zvisingawanzo uye zvakakosha zvicherwa, zvinoshandiswa zvishongo nezvimwe zvakakosha. Mimwe mienzaniso yematombo madhaimondi, ruby uye safiro.
Gem maitiro
- Iwo mashoma uye anokosha zvicherwa
- Zvinoshandiswa zvishongo nezvimwe zvinokosha
- Vane akasiyana optical properties
Mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, zvicherwa, matombo uye matombo anokosha akasimba echisikigo zvinhu zvinosiyana mukuumbwa kwemakemikari, chimiro chemukati uye chemuviri uye chemaziso. Zvakakosha kuziva maitiro akasiyana aya kuti ukwanise kuaziva nekuakoshesa zvakakodzera mumamiriro akasiyana.
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