"Chishandiso hachizivikanwe" (Code 28, 43, nezvimwewo). Solutions

Iwe unogona kunge wakasangana nekugumbura izvozvo "Chishandiso hachizivikanwe" meseji paunenge uchiedza kubatanidza USB, printa, kana chero chimwe chinongedzo pakombuta yako. Kunyangwe zvichigumbura, rudzi urwu rwedambudziko rwakanyanya kupfuura zvaungafunga, uye kune mhinduro dziri nyore dzekurigadzirisa.

Muchikamu chino, tichazoongorora zvose zvikonzero nemhinduro yemidziyo isingazivikanwe muWindows. Isu tinopawo mamwe matipi ekudzivirira kutadza uku kuti kurege kuitika zvakare mune ramangwana.

Sei USB mudziyo wangu kana peripheral isingazivikanwe?

Pane zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana nei Windows inogona kuratidza iyo "mudziyo hauzivikanwe" meseji. Kuziva zvikonzero zvakajairika kuchakubatsira kuona zviri nani mudzi wedambudziko uye kushandisa mhinduro yakakodzera. Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya zvikonzero:

• USB port matambudziko: Ports inogona kupera kana kukuvadzwa nekushandiswa, kudzivirira kubatana kwakaringana kwemuviri.
• Kutadza kwetambo kana mudziyo pachawo: Kana iyo USB, hard drive, kana accessory yakarohwa, yakakuvadzwa, kana kungotadza, inogona kusazivikanwa nechero mudziyo.
• Vatyairi vane huori kana kuti vagara nebasa: Vatyairi vanobata kutaurirana pakati peWindows nemidziyo. Kana dzakakuvadzwa kana dzikava dzechinyakare, zvikanganiso zvinovimbiswa.
• Masimba Mamisikirwo: Windows inogona kugadzirwa kuchengetedza simba nekudzima USB ports, zvichiita kuti peripheral iparare.
• Internal Windows kukanganisa: Dzimwe nguva gadziriso yakamirira kana kuisirwa zvisirizvo kwezvikamu zvesystem zvinogona kukonzera kupokana uku.
• BIOS/UEFI Matambudziko: Kana iyo mamaboard firmware yakasakara, kusawirirana nemidziyo mitsva kunogona kuitika.

Zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye mameseji akajairika

Pakati peakajairika mameseji uye zvikanganiso kana uchibatanidza USB, yekunze drive, printer, kana chero imwe yekuwedzera, zvinotevera zvinomira pachena:

• Isingazivikanwe USB mudziyo
• Chikumbiro chetsananguro chemudziyo chatadza
• Kodhi yekukanganisa 43 muMutariri weChishandiso
• Chishandiso hachina kuratidzwa muFaira Explorer
• Mudziyo haugone kuwanikwa

Kurumidza matanho ekutanga kuona dambudziko

Usati watanga mhinduro dzehunyanzvi kune "mudziyo usiri kuzivikanwa" dambudziko, ipfungwa yakanaka kutarisa zvimwe zvakakosha zvinogona kutiponesa nguva yakawanda:

• Tangazve komputa: A nyore reboot inogadzirisa zvikanganiso zvenguva pfupi uye inosunungura zvakavharika zviwanikwa.
• Edza chiteshi che USB neimwe mudziyo: Kana iyo port ikashanda nezvimwe zvishongedzo, dambudziko riri pamushini. Kana iyo zvakare isingazive mamwe maturusi, kukanganisa kune komputa.
• Shandura USB ports: Zvinogoneka kuti chiteshi chimwe chete chikanganiswe apo vamwe vari kushanda nemazvo.
• Tarisa mudziyo pane imwe PC: Kana ikasaonekwa pane imwe komputa zvakare, inogona kunge yakaremara.
• Bvisa mimwe michina ye USB: Dzimwe nguva port overload kana kupokana pakati pemidziyo kunogona kukonzera kutadza.

Detailed solutions for each case

Kana mushure mematanho aya dambudziko rikaramba riripo, tinokuratidza mhinduro dzinonyanya kushanda zvichienderana nechikonzero:

Gadziridza Windows uye vatyairi

Iva neWindows uye zvese vatyairi vakagadziridzwa kwakakosha. Nyaya dzekuzivikanwa dzinowanzogadziriswa nekuisa zvakamirira zvigadziriso. Tevera matanho aya:

1. Vhura Setup mune yekutanga menyu.
2. Kuwanikwa Kwidziridzo uye kuchengetedza.
3. Sarudza Windows Update uye tinya pa Tarisa uone zvadzokerwa.

Para gadziridza madhiraivha e USB:

1. Dzvanya Windows + R uye nyora devmgmt.msc kuvhura Device Manager.
2. Ratidza chikamu Universal Serial Bhazi Vanodzora uye tsvaga yako USB mudziyo (inogona kunge iine yambiro icon).
3. Tinya kurudyi uye sarudza Gadziridza mutyairi software.
4. Sarudza sarudzo ye Tsvaga otomatiki kune yakagadziridzwa mutyairi software.

Kana otomatiki update ikasagadzirisa nyaya, edza bvisa mutyairi uye tangazve komputa kuti Windows idzore zvakare.

Reinstall kana kugadzirisa madhiraivha nemaoko

Dzimwe nguva mutyairi anoita huwori uye anoda a complete reinstall kana sarudza iyo chaiyo nemaoko:

1. Kubva Mutariri weDhidhiyo, sarudza yako USB mudziyo wobva wadzvanya kurudyi Uninstall mudziyo.
2. Tangazve komputa yako kuitira kuti Windows ikwanise kudzorera iyo default driver.
3. Kana ikasagadziriswa, kubva kune imwechete menyu edza sarudzo Gadzirisa Mutyairi > Tsvaga mutyairi software pakombuta yako uye ipapo Bvumira iwe kusarudza kubva pane rondedzero yevatyairi varipo.
4. Sarudza iyo Generic USB hub uye tinya Zvadaro.

Chinja USB Root Hub marongero

Windows inowanzodzima midziyo ye USB kuchengetedza simba, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti iparare kusvika PC yatangwazve. Ipapo tinosangana neanotyisa "mudziyo usingazivikanwe" meseji. Dzima sarudzo iyi kudzivirira kukanganisa:

1. Vhura Device Manager uye enda ku Universal Serial Bhazi Vanodzora.
2. tinya kaviri pa USB Root Hub.
3. Tab Simba rekutongauncheck the box Bvumira komputa kudzima mudziyo uyu kuchengetedza magetsi.
4. Dzokorora maitiro kune ese USB midzi hubs uye tangazve komputa yako.

Dzima Windows Fast Startup

Iyo Yekukurumidza Kutanga chimiro inogona kukonzera kusawirirana nemidziyo yekunze mushure mekutangazve uye kudzima. Bvisa iyo nekutevera matanho aya:

1. Vhura iyo Panodhi yekudzora uye enda ku Hardware uye kurira > Simba sarudzo.
2. Sarudza Sarudza zvinoita bhatani remagetsi uye ipapo Shandura zviripo zvisipo.
3. Uncheck sarudzo Activate kukurumidza kutanga uye chengetedza shanduko.

Inotarisa Hardware yekuchinja uye inomhanyisa dambudziko

Mushure mekuita ichangoburwa hardware kana software shanduko, kana kana wabatanidza mudziyo mutsva, Izvo zvinobatsira kutarisa shanduko nemaoko kana kumhanyisa yakavakirwa-mukati Windows troubleshooter:

1. Batanidza iyo yanetsa USB.
2. Vhura iyo Mudziyo wedhizatinya chiito > Tarisa uone shanduko dzemahara.
3. Iwe unogona zvakare kuvhura Hardware Troubleshooter nekunyora msdt.exe -iChidimbuDiagnostic mu Run bhokisi (Windows + R).
4. Tevedza mirairo iri pa-screen kuti ushandise zvakagadziriswa zvigadziriso.

Dzima USB yakasarudzika kumisa

Selective suspend chinhu chinomisa USB ports kuchengetedza simba, asi inogona kukonzera kusarudzika kukanganisika uye "mudziyo hauzivikanwe" meseji. Kuti udzivise izvi, unogona kuita izvi:

1. Vhura iyo Panodhi yekudzora > Simba sarudzo.
2. Dzvanya Chinja marongero ehurongwa yesimba rako rinoshanda.
3. Kuwanikwa Chinja magadzirirwo emagetsi epamusoro.
4. Wedzera USB kumisikidza uye ipapo USB Sarudza Kumisa Zvirongwa.
5. Ita shuwa kuti yapinda Yakabviswa zvese 'pabhatiri' uye 'zvakavharirwa mukati'.
6. Isa shanduko uye reboot system.

Gadziridza BIOS/UEFI yekombuta yako

La BIOS kana UEFI pane yako mamaboard inokwenenzvera yakaderera-chikamu kuenderana nekunze zvishandiso. Kana PC yako yakura kana kuti hauna kumbovandudza BIOS, Kusapindirana nemidziyo yemazuva ano kana nyaya dzekutonga kwemagetsi zvinogona kubuda.

1. Enda kune webhusaiti yepamutemo yeako mamaboard mugadziri/laptop brand.
2. Tsvaga chikamu chekutsigira uye dhawunirodha inowirirana BIOS update.
3. Tevedza nhanho dzepamutemo dzemugadziri kuti uvandudze BIOS. Ita izvi nekuchenjerera kukuru (njodzi yekupa PC yako kusashanda kana maitiro akavhiringwa).

Cherechedza: Chengetedza data rako usati wagadzirisa BIOS.

Yakananga mhinduro zvinoenderana nekukanganisa kwakaratidzwa

Kana iyo meseji ikanyanya kujeka, inokutendera kuti ugadzirise mhinduro:

Chikumbiro che USB chisingazivikanwi (Chikumbiro cheDescriptor Chikumbiro Chakundikana)

1. Tarisa pane shanduko yehardware sekurairwa.
2. Shandisa dambudziko.
3. Inodzima USB yakasarudzika kumisa.
4. Gadziridza BIOS kana pasina chimwe chezviri pamusoro chinoshanda.

Kodhi yekukanganisa 43 muMutariri weChishandiso

1. Gadziridza kana dzosera madhiraivha e USB.
2. Bvisa zvishandiso zvese uye batanidza iyo ine dambudziko chete.
3. Edza imwe PC kuti ubvise kutadza kwemuviri.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei kuti irege kuitika zvakare

Kuita mamwe maitiro kunogona kuderedza mukana wekuti chikanganiso chisingazivikanwi chemudziyo chibudezve:

• Nguva dzose shandisa yakachengeteka eject function usati wabvisa USB kana yekunze hard drive. Izvi zvinodzivirira kukuvara zvine musoro kune mudziyo uye faira system.
• Usamanikidza kubatana kana kubvisa zvishandiso nekukurumidza. Kudhonza kuri nyore kunogona kukuvadza mapini kana kukonzera kukanganisika kwemukati.
• Gara uchivandudza Windows uye madhiraivha ese kuchengetedza kunyatsoenderana.
• Tarisa mamiriro ezviteshi uye tambo: Usashandise tambo dzakakuvadzwa kana dzakaderera-mhando ye USB kana hubs.

Zvakadini kana zvisingagoni kugadziriswa?

Kana iwe waedza nzira dzese uye mudziyo wako hausi kushanda, pane zvingangoitika zviviri:

• Kana iyo mudziyo unoshanda pane imwe PC, dambudziko riri muhurongwa hwako. A Windows fomati kana kudzoreredza kungave kuri madikanwa kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwemukati.
• Si hazvizivikanwe pane chero komputa, zvichida yakakuvadzwa mumuviri. Mune zviitiko izvi, masevhisi ekudzoreredza isarudzo, kunyanya kana ma hard drive kana memory makadhi aine akakosha mafaera.

Nepo zvikanganiso zvisingazivikanwe zvemudziyo zvichishungurudza, mazhinji anogona kugadziriswa nekutevera matanho akakodzera. Chengetedza system yako inoenderana, chengetedza zviteshi uye tambo, uye usazeze kutsvaga maturusi ekuongorora kana rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo. Iye zvino une ruzivo rwese uye matanho aripo ekugadzirisa chero nyaya yekuzivikanwa kwemudziyo muWindows.