Kudzidza kudzidza neAI: dzidzo uye kushanda mukushanduka

Pakati pekuwedzera kwehuchenjeri hwekugadzira, imwe pfungwa iri kuwedzera: kugona kudzidza kudzidza Iri kubuda sehunyanzvi hwekuita kune avo vanodzidza nekushanda. Haisi nyaya yekuunganidza ruzivo chete, asi ye kugadzirisa mawaniro atinoawana kana tekinoroji yachinja pamwero wakaoma kufambirana nawo.

Iyi nzira yakawana mukurumbira mune zvese nharo dzedzidzo uye tekinoroji indasitiri. Mumwe anotungamira muchikamu, Demis Hassabis, akasimbisa kuti shanduko inogara iripo uye izvo zvichave zvakakodzera kuenderera mberi kudzokorodza muhupenyu hwehunyanzvi, nepo makambani akaita seGoogle ari kusimbisa maturusi ekudzidzisa eAI kutsigira kudzidza, kwete kungopa mhinduro nekukurumidza.

Sei kudzidza kudzidza kuchaita mutsauko

Panguva yekutaura muAtene, director weDeepMind, akazivikanwa ne2024 Nobel Prize muChemistry yekufambira mberi mukufembera kweprotein chimiro, akasimbisa kuti. Iko kushanduka kweAI kunoita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kutarisira ramangwana riri pedyo. Takatarisana nekusagadzikana uku, kuvandudza meta-unyanzvi -kuziva kuronga kudzidza kwako pachako, kubatanidza pfungwa nekuwedzera kutarisisa inogona kuva muponesi akanakisisa.

Hassabis akacherekedza kuti general-chinangwa chehungwaru system inogona kubuda mukati memakore gumi anotevera, iine mukana wekutyaira kubudirira kusati kwamboitika uye, panguva imwe chete, nenjodzi dzekugadzirisa. Mhedziso inoshanda yaive yakajeka: zvichave zvakafanira kugadzirisa nguva nenguva, kubatanidza nzvimbo dzekare dzakadai semasvomhu, sainzi uye hunhu ne adaptive kudzidza nzira.

AI mukirasi: kubva kumhinduro kusvika kukutsigira

Dzidzo yave kutosangana neshanduko iyi. Takatarisana ne vabatsiri vanogadzirisa maekisesaizi pakarepo, muenzaniso unowedzera uremu inotungamira maitiro uye inokurudzira kufungisisa, achityora nhanho uye achikurudzira dzimwe nzira kuitira kuti mudzidzi anzwisise chikonzero chacho, kwete mugumisiro chete.

Shanduko iyi inoenderana nepfungwa yekudzidza kudzidza: inotsigira iyo inoronga chidzidzo — zvinongedzo, kuverengazve kwakatungamirwa, mhinduro dzakagadzikiswa — batsira kubatanidza pfungwa nekudziendesa kune mamiriro matsva. Chinangwa hachisi chekucheka makona, asi kuwedzera kuzvimiririra kwevadzidzi sezvo kugona kwavo kunowedzera.

Zvinokurudzirwa neGoogle neAI yayo yekudzidzisa

Google yakasimbisa Gemini nechinangwa chekudzidzisa. Sekureva kwekambani, budiriro iyi yakaitwa nevadzidzisi, neuroscientists, uye nyanzvi dzekudzidzisa kubatanidza nheyo dzesainzi yekudzidza mune zvakaitika.

Akasimudzira maficha anosanganisira yekushanda modhi iyo inoperekedza nhanho nenhanho: Panzvimbo yekupa mhinduro yekupedzisira, bvunza mibvunzo yepakati, chinja tsananguro kuti dzienderane nedanho remudzidzi, uye ipa scaffolding kuti vafambire mberi pakufunga kwavo.

Imwe nzira yekuvandudza inouya ne zvinhu zvinoonekwaSisitimu yacho Inobatanidza mifananidzo, madhayagiramu, uye mavhidhiyo mumhinduro kana zvakakodzera kujekesa pfungwa dzakaoma -semuenzaniso, mune sainzi- uye kukurudzira kunzwisisa kwenzvimbo kana kwechinguvana kwezviri mukati.

Pamusoro pezvo, inosanganisira Zvishandiso zvinoshanda zvekugadzirira bvunzo: kubva bvunzo dzakasarudzika uye madhairekitori kumibvunzo inopindirana inogadzirwa kubva mukirasi zvinhu kana yapfuura kuita. Pfupiso, izvo zvaimboda maawa, zvino zvinogona kugadzikwa mumaminitsi, nesarudzo dzekugadzirisa chiyero chekudzika.

Kushandiswa chaiko pakati pevadzidzi: data kubva kuSpain neEurope

Kutorwa kwezvishandiso zveAI pakati pevadzidzi kwatokura. Chidzidzo chehungwaru hwekugadzira uye kushandiswa chinoisa nhamba yacho kumativi 65% kushandiswa pamwero wevashandisi pakati pevadzidzi veSpanish, nepo ongororo yeGoogle ye7.000 yevachiri kuyaruka vekuEurope inoratidza kuti vanopfuura zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu vanoishandisa vhiki nevhiki pakudzidza.

Panyaya yezvavanoda, ONTSI data inoratidza kuti, pakati pevaya vanoshandisa generative AI muSpain, ChatGPT inoverengera 83% yevashandisi. Uye maererano neCIS, ingangoita 41% yehuwandu yakashandisa chishandiso kamwechete mugore rapfuura, chimwe chiratidzo cheiyo normalization yeaya masevhisi.

Mamiriro ekushandisa zvine mutoro uye zvakaenzana

Mukuita, mabhenefiti edzidzo anoenderana nemashandisirwo aya matekinoroji. Chinhu chakakosha kuti mhuri nevadzidzisi vatungamire mashandisiro avo kuti vadzivise kuva zvidimburiso zvinoshaisa kudzidza uye pachinzvimbo chinoshanda serutsigiro rwekufunga kuri nani, kuonesa kufunga, uye hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa.

Pane mativi maviri ari pazasi. Kune rumwe rutivi, the kudzidziswa kwevadzidzisi kubatanidza AI mukirasi ine zvakajeka pedagogical uye evaluation maitiro. Ukuwo, the mukana wekuwana zvishandiso, kuitira kuti mikaha irege kuwedzera uye kuenzana kwemikana inotsvakwa nehurongwa hwedzidzo inovimbiswa.

Inodaidzawo gakava rakawanda remagariro: kana vagari vasingaone mabhenefiti ega kubva kuAI, kusavimba kunokura. Saka kusimbirira kwekuti kufambira mberi kunoshandura mukati kuvandudzika kunooneka uye kuti havana kunyanya kubatanidzwa chete mumakambani makuru, kudzivirira kusaenzana uye kusawirirana.

Zvinoreva basa uye dzidzo inoenderera mberi

Kukwidziridza tekinoroji kuri kutisundidzira kugadzira nzira dzekudzidzisa dzinochinjika. Kubatanidza ruzivo rwechirango ne hunyanzvi hunochinjika -Kudzidza kudzidza, kufunga kwakadzama, kutaurirana, manejimendi edhata - kuchabvumira kudzidziswazve kana mabasa achinja kana hunyanzvi hutsva hunobuda.

Kupfuura fadhi, izwi rekutarisa rinoshanda: isa parutivi nguva yekuzvivandudza, vimba neAI kuti iongorore mapundu uye kuseta zvinangwa, uye gadzira muitiro uyo. ita tsika yokudzidzaNeiyi nzira, maturusi eAI anowedzera hunyanzvi pane kutsiva iwo.

Mufananidzo uri kubuda unobatanidza hurukuro uye maitiro: vatungamiriri vesainzi vari kudaidza meta-unyanzvi hweramangwana risina chokwadi, vadzidzi vari kutoshandisa AI pamwero mukuru, uye vatambi vakuru vetekinoroji vari kugadzirisa zvakanaka mhinduro dzedzidzo. Musiyano uchaitwa kana kutumirwa uku kwakanangana dzidza zviri nani uye nekuzvimirira kukuru, nerutsigiro rwevadzidzisi nemitemo yakajeka kuitira kuti kufambira mberi kugovane.