Mwedzi, setiraiti yedu yechisikigo, inogona kugadzira chiwanikwa chakakosha kune ramangwana revanhu: the Helium-3. Ichi chiedza isotope yehelium inoratidzwa semhinduro inogoneka yekukunda matambudziko e nyukireya fusion, tsime rakachena uye rakawanda resimba. Kunyange zvazvo Helium-3 iri kushomeka zvakanyanya paPasi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti matani anosvika miriyoni imwe chete yechinhu chinochiva ichi anogona kuvapo pamusoro pemwedzi.
Kukosha kweHelium-3 kuri mukugona kwayo kushandura kugadzirwa kwesimba kuburikidza nenyukireya fusion. Parizvino, kuedza kwakanangana nekubatanidzwa kwe deuterium uye tritium, asi Helium-3 inogona kupa imwe yakachengeteka uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Kusiyana nekusanganiswa kwe deuterium uye tritium, iyo inoburitsa ane simba manyutroni ayo akaoma kuva nawo, kusanganiswa kweHelium-3 nedeuterium kunogadzira. protons, iyo inogona kumiswa nyore nyore nemagetsi emagetsi.
Zvinetso zveHelium-3
Pasinei nemabhenefiti ehelium-3, kushandiswa kwayo mumubatanidzwa wenyukireya kunopa zvipingamupinyi zvakati wandei. Chokutanga pane zvose, kuti uwane kusanganiswa kweHelium-3 ne deuterium, kupisa kwakanyanya, yakatenderedza 600 miriyoni madhigirii, kakapetwa kana kupfuura ayo anodiwa pakusanganiswa kwedeuterium uye tritium. Uyezve, simba rekushanda kweHelium-3 fusion ne deuterium yakaderera zvikuru kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa fusion.
Rimwe dambudziko rakakosha kuperevedza kweHelium-3 panyika yedu. Nyika haina huwandu hwakakosha hwei isotope, ichitimanikidza kutsvaga mamwe masosi. Apa ndipo pane mwedzi migodhi. Kusavapo kwemhepo uye magnetic field paMwedzi kwakabvumira mhepo yezuva kuisa Helium-3 mamorekuru pamusoro payo kwemabhiriyoni emakore.
Lunar mining: Kubheti kweramangwana
Pfungwa yekubvisa zviwanikwa kubva kuMwedzi haisisiri yenzvimbo yesainzi ngano. Space masangano akadai European Space Agency (ESA) varatidza kufarira kwavo kuongorora mukana wekuita mabasa ezvicherwa pasatellite yedu. Helium-3 ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinoshuviwa zvakanyanya zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva muvhu remwedzi.
Nekudaro, migodhi yemwedzi inopa matambudziko makuru ehunyanzvi uye ehupfumi. Pamusoro pemitengo ine chekuita nekufamba kwemuchadenga, matekinoroji anokwanisa kuburitsa nekutakura mamineral achidzokera kuPasi anofanira kugadzirwa. Nyanzvi dzinoti kudyidzana pakati pehurumende nebazi rakazvimirira Zvichave zvakakosha kutarisana nemari inodiwa.
Iyo gakava resainzi rakatenderedza Helium-3
Nharaunda yesainzi yakakamurwa maererano nekugona kweHelium-3 sehuturu hwenyukireya fusion. Vamwe vaongorori, saProfesa Gerald Kulcinsky kubva kuYunivhesiti yeWisconsin-Madison, vanozvipira kuedza kwavo kugadzira Helium-3 fusion reactors. Kunyange zvazvo migumisiro kusvika pari zvino isati yave iine simba-inoshanda, vanoramba vaine tariro yekufambira mberi kwakakosha mune ramangwana.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune manzwi asina chokwadi, akadai seaya emusayendisiti Frank Close, uyo anofunga kuti zvinotarisirwa zvakapoteredza Helium-3 zvakanyanyisa uye hazvisi zvechokwadi. Vanopokana kuti matambudziko ehunyanzvi uye ehupfumi akakurisa kuti aratidze kuzvipira kukuru kune tekinoroji iyi.
Kutarisa mune ramangwana
Pasinei nekusagadzikana, kugona kweHelium-3 sehuni yekusanganiswa kwenyukireya kunoenderera mberi nekutora pfungwa dzesainzi uye masangano emuchadenga. Kunyangwe zvisingaite kuve mhinduro yenguva pfupi, kukosha kwayo kunogona kukura kamwe chete deuterium uye tritium fusion reactors ari kushanda zvizere uye akawedzerwa.
Kuongorora uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvemwedzi, kusanganisira Helium-3, inomutsa mibvunzo yetsika uye yepamutemo iyo ichada kugadziriswa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Ndiani ane kodzero yekubatsirwa nezviwanikwa izvi? Zvicherwa paMwedzi zvichagadziriswa sei? Iyi ingori mimwe yemibvunzo ichamuka patinopinda mumuganhu mutsva uyu.
Helium-3 inomiririra mukana unonakidza wenguva yemberi yesimba, asi pachine nzira refu yekuenda isati yave chokwadi chinoshanda. Tsvagiridzo, kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye kudyara kuchave kwakakosha kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi nehupfumi zvine chekuita nekutorwa nekushandiswa kwayo. Nguva chete ndiyo ichataura kana Helium-3 ichava iyo pfuma yakavanzwa yeMwedzi izvo zvinozoshandura nzira yedu yekugadzira simba rakachena uye risingaperi.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.