Maitiro ekusarudza yakanakisa WiFi chiteshi neNetSpot kunyangwe iwe uchigara muchivakwa chakazara

Kana kubatanidza kwako kwachovha, mapeji anoremerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kana kuti paunosangana nekudimburwa zvisina tsarukano, dambudziko ringangove risiri mupi wako, asi... WiFi chiteshi router yako iri kutepfenyuraMuzvivako zvakazara nevavakidzani, mahofisi akatsvikinyidzana, kana kuti mafurati maduku ane michina yakawanda, kusarudza gwara rakarurama kunoita musiyano mukuru mukumhanya, kugadzikana, uye kunonoka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, rubatsiro rwe NetSpot Inokosha zvikuru.

Vanhu vazhinji vanongosiya chiteshi pane otomatiki kana shandura chiteshi kufunga zvisina tsarukano kuti chero nzira isina chinhu iri nani, asi chokwadi ndechekuti Haasi ese eWiFi chiteshi anoita zvakafanana kana anofanirwa kushandiswa nenzira imwecheteUine chishandiso chakaita seNetSpot uye nekunzwisisa kwekutanga mashandiro anoita 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, uye 6 GHz mabhendi, unogona kukwenenzvera network yako isina waya uye kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mairi pasina kuomesa zvinhu.

Mabhendi eWiFi nemachaneli anoshanda sei

Tisati tatanga kubata chero chinhu pane router, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise izvozvo WiFi haisi chinhu kunze kweredhiyo frequency nzira yakakamurwa kuita nzira dzinodaidzwa kuti chiteshiImwe neimwe chiteshi inotora chidimbu cheiyo spectrum uye, kana akati wandei ma routers achiendesa muzvikamu zvakapoteredzwa, kukanganisa, kudhumhana uye kurasikirwa kwekuita kunoitika.

• Mu band ye 2.4 GHzYakanyanya kuwanikwa mumarouta echikuru uye zvishandiso zviri nyore (otomatiki yepamba, maprinta, zvigadziriso zvakachipa), tine 13 chiteshi muSpain (11 munyika dzakaita seUnited States), asi. Aya machanera anopindirana zvakanyanya kune imwe neimwe.
• Chikwata che 5 GHz Inosvika pakurerutsa nyonganyonga iyoyo nekupa mamwe akawanda machaneli, nekuparadzaniswa kuri nani uye mukana wekushandisa yakakura chiteshi upamhi (20, 40, 80 uye kusvika 160 MHz). Izvi zvinobvumira vkumhanya kwakanyanyaAsi zvakare zvinoreva kuti kana tikavhura bandwidth yakawandisa munzvimbo dzakatsvikinyidzana, tinowedzera kukakavara uye mukana wekukanganisa netiweki dziri pedyo.
• Itsva band ye 6 GHz (WiFi 6E) Iyo inowedzera kuwedzera iyo inowanikwa spectrum uye inowedzera akawanda emamwe chiteshi. Mune dzimwe nyika, inogona kupa kusvika 1200 MHz yemhando itsva, ine nzira dzakawanda dzakafara dzisingapindirani. Sezvo pari zvino isinganyanyi kushandiswa, kuwanda kwemagetsi kwakaderera uye ruzivo rwacho runogona kuva runoshamisa kana tichitarisa kumhanya uye kunonoka.

Pakupedzisira, bhendi rega rega rine hunhu hwaro, uye kusarudza zvakanaka hakungosanganisiri kusarudza chiteshi chete, asiwo Sarudza iyo yakakodzera bandwidth uye chiteshi upamhi hwenzvimbo yako.

Kupindira kweWiFi: co-channel uye yakatarisana chiteshi

Kana ma network akawanda achigovera ma airwaves, hakusi kupindira kwese kwakafanana. Kuita sarudzo dzakanaka neNetSpot uye kugadzirisa router, zvinobatsira kusiyanisa pakati pavo. kupindira kwe-co-channel uye kupindira kwechiteshi, izvo zvinoita zvakasiyana chaizvo.

La kupindirana kwenzira pamwe chete Izvi zvinoitika kana nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekupinda dzichishandisa nzira imwe chete. Muchiitiko ichi, nzira yeCSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) yeWiFi standard inotanga kushanda, izvo zvinoita kuti michina "iteerere" imwe neimwe isati yatumirana. Vanofanira kuchinjana kudzivirira kubonderanaMhedzisiro inoshanda ndeyekuti network haiwanzo kugadzikana, asi inononoka, nekuti zvese zvishandiso zvinogovana nzira imwechete uye mutsara unogadzirwa.

La kukanganiswa kwechiteshi Zvakatonyanya kunetsa. Zvinoitika kana ma network achifambisa pamatanho anopinda zvishoma, saka masaini kubva kune imwe anoonekwa seruzha nevamwe. Panzvimbo pekubatanidza, Mafambisirwo anopindirana, anoshatisa, mapaketi anorasika, uye network inoshanduka.Apa ndipo paunoona madiki-kucheka, latency spikes, uye "inopenga WiFi" kunzwa.

Naizvozvo, mubhendi re2.4 GHz, kazhinji zviri nani kugovera zvizere chiteshi (somuenzaniso, kushandisa chiteshi chimwe chete 1 semuvakidzani ane chiratidzo chakasimba) pane kushandisa chiteshi chepakati chinopindirana maviri kana kupfuura enzira dzinokosha (1, 6, uye 11) uye zvinokonzera kukanganisa. kupindira kwepedyo constants. Mu5 GHz uye 6 GHz, sezvo paine mamwe asingapindire chiteshi, zviri nyore. Dzivisa zvese zviri zviviri co-chanera uye pedyo nekukanganisa kuronga kwakanaka..

Munzvimbo dzakakura dzekutumira (mahofisi, mahotera, nzvimbo dzedzidzo), imwe yezvikanganiso zvekare ndeyekugadzirisa. ese mapoinzi ekupinda pachiteshi chimwe cheteIzvi zvinopedzisira zvagadzira bhodhoro rakakura, sezvo traffic yese ichiyerera nechikamu chimwe chete chechiratidziro, apo poindi yacho iri yekunyatsoigovanisa nehungwaru pakati pematanho uye maseru ekuvhara.

Kusarudzwa kwema frequency anochinja (DFS) uye nzira dzakafara

Mukati me5 GHz bhendi, mamwe machannel akanyorwa se DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection)Aya machaneti anogovana spectrum nemamiriro ekunze radar, airport radar, kana mamwe masevhisi akakosha, uye chiyero cheWiFi chinoda nzvimbo dzekuwana "kuteerera" kune aya masaini uye kufamba kana vaona chiitiko kuitira kuti usakanganise.

Kubatsira kukuru kwematanho eDFS ndiko Vanowedzera imwe nzvimbo inowanikwa.Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwayo kune zvipingamupinyi zviviri zvikuru: kune midziyo yevatengi iyo Izvo hazvienderane neDFS uye hazvigone kuona networkUye, nekuwedzera, kana radar ikaonekwa, nzvimbo yekupinda inofanira kushandura machaneti, kuunza kukanganisa kupfupi kana kuwedzera latency.

Kune rimwe divi, pa5 GHz uye 6 GHz tinogona kutamba neiyo channel linking channel bondingIzvi zvinosanganisira kusanganisa akati wandei 20 MHz chiteshi kuita imwechete, yakafara chiteshi che40, 80, kana 160 MHz. Iyo yakafara chiteshi, iyo yakakura mukana wepamusoro kumhanya. Nekudaro, izvi zvinowedzerawo mukana wekuvhiringidzwa nemanetiweki akavakidzana uye nekusimudza ruzha rwekumashure.

Mudzimba dzine mashoma akatenderedza network kana ega chalets, 80 MHz chiteshi inogona kushanda zvakakwana, nepo pakati pezvivakwa zvakazara nema routers, inonzwisisika sarudzo inowanzo ... gara pa20 MHz kana 40 MHz kuwana chiyero pakati pekuita uye kugadzikana.

Nekunyatsoronga kuti ndeapi maDFS channels ekushandisa, nguva yekushanda kwelink, uye upamhi hwechannels hwekuisa, unogona kugadzira yakasimba WiFi masisitimu anotsigira nhamba yakakura yemidziyo pasina kupira zvakawandisa mune chero kumhanya kana kuvimbika.

Maitiro ekushandisa NetSpot kuwana yakanakisa WiFi chiteshi

Kunyangwe akawanda ma routers ane sarudzo yeku otomatiki chiteshi kusarudzaHadzisi dzechokwadi nguva dzese, kana kuti vanongozviwana pakutanga pasina kuongorora mamiriro nekufamba kwenguva. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti Wi-Fi yako iri pachiteshi chakabatikana, zvakakosha kuti uongorore nharaunda kutanga nechishandiso chakavimbika.

Danho rekutanga kuisa a WiFi analyzer Pakombuta yako kana nharembozha. Kune akawanda emahara emahara eApple, Windows, uye macOS anoratidza anowanikwa network, simba rechiratidzo, uye chiteshi chavanotepfenyura pachiri. Pakati pavo, NetSpot inomira pachena nekuti, mukuwedzera kune rondedzero network, inopa yakajeka graphical maonero uye yekuvhara yekuongorora maficha enzvimbo dzakasiyana.

PaIOS, sarudzo dzakanyanya kushomeka nekuda kwezvirambidzo zveApple pakuwana ruzivo rweWiFi, asi pamakomputa eWindows neMac unogona kuishandisa pasina matambudziko. NetSpot yekuongorora zviteshi uye kudzidza saturationMamwe maapplication akaita seWiFi Analyzer (Android) kana WifiInfo (Windows) anogona zvakare kukubatsira nebasa iri rekutanga rekuongorora.

Kana NetSpot kana chishandiso chawasarudza chaiswa, batanidza kune network nebhendi (2.4, 5, kana 6 GHz) yaunoda kugadzirisa. Kubva ipapo, application icharatidza network dziri pedyo, chiteshi chavanoshandisa, RSSI yavo (simba remasaini), uye, kazhinji, kurudziro yekuti ndedzipi nzira dzakajekaIko kunowanzo kune zvakare spectrum graph maonero anoratidza kuti network inopindirana sei kune mumwe nemumwe.

Chinokufarira unenge uchinyanya kutarisisa mangani network anoshandisa chiteshi senge simba rechiratidzo panzvimbo yako. Chanero ine network akati wandei isina kusimba inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya kupfuura ine mashoma asi akasimba network ari pedyo zvakanyanya. Izvo zvakare zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira chiteshi chepakati mu2.4 GHz bhendi inopindirana maviri kana anopfuura ematanho akakosha (1, 6, uye 11).

Chinja iyo WiFi chiteshi pane yako router nhanho nhanho

Kana uchinge wasarudza, nekuda kweNetSpot kana analyzer, iyo chiteshi chakanyanya kukodzera nharaunda yako, inguva yeku... pinda iyo router marongero uye uchinje pamaokoMaitiro acho akafanana zvakanyanya mumamodeli mazhinji, kunyangwe zviratidziro zvichisiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri.

Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekuwana iyo router's web interface kubva kune browser. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kupinda kero ye IP kero yerouter mubhadha yekero, iyo inowanzo 192.168.0.1 kana 192.168.1.1 (dzimwe nguva mutsauko se 192.168.100.1). Kana iwe usingazvizive, unogona kuzviwana pane iyo router's label kana mune yako internet service provider zvinyorwa.

Paunenge uchinge wapinda, iwe unozobvunzwa zita rako rekushandisa uye password. Izvi zvinowanzodhindwa pachinamira pazasi pe router, pamwe chete neWi-Fi network zita uye password. Kana wangopinda, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga menyu inonzi chinhu chakaita se... "Wireless", "Wi-Fi", kana zvakafanana, uko sarudzo dzese dzeredhiyo dzakaiswa mumapoka.

Muchikamu ichocho, uchaona 2.4 GHz network marongero uye, kana router yako iri mbiri-bhendi, iyo 5 GHz marongero, uye kunyange 6 GHz kana ichitsigira WiFi 6E. Mumwe nemumwe anofanira kunge aine munda we... "Channel"kazhinji ne "Auto" sarudzo inogoneswa neiyo default. Kuti usarudze imwe chiteshi, unofanirwa kudzima otomatiki modhi uye sarudza pachako chiteshi chinokurudzirwa neNetSpot.

Sevha shanduko uye mirira kuti router ishandise zvigadziriso zvitsva. Mamwe ma routers anotangazve, mamwe anongotangazve Wi-Fi module. Mushure meizvi, ipfungwa yakanaka kumhanyisa imwe yekumhanyisa bvunzo uye tarisa kana... Kugadzikana uye latency kwave naniKana iwe usingaone chero shanduko kana kuramba uine matambudziko, ungangoda kugadzirisa hupamhi hwechiteshi, shandura mabhendi, kana kutarisa nzvimbo chaiyo yerouter.

Mapurogiramu evashandisi uye kugadzirisa otomatiki WiFi

Vamwe vanopa mapurogiramu avo ekushandisa Tonga uye kukwidziridza yako yeWiFi yerouter pasina kutenderera akaomesesa menyuMuenzaniso wakajairika ndeye "Smart WiFi" app paHGU routers, iyo inokutendera kuti uchinje chiteshi che 2.4 GHz, tangazve chishandiso, ona kuti ndeapi maturusi akabatana, kana kutarisa password.

Aya marudzi emaapplication anowanzo ane basa rekuita "Optimize WiFi yako" Izvi zvinokonzeresa otomatiki maitiro: iyo router inoongorora nharaunda, inoyera chiteshi saturation, uye inochinja kune chiteshi chainoona chakajeka panguva iyoyo. Kana ikasachinja chiteshi mushure mekugadzirisa, zvinoreva kuti wanga watove pane imwe sarudzo yakanaka.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana uine TV set-yepamusoro bhokisi kubva kune wako anokupa (semuenzaniso, UHD set-yepamusoro bhokisi rakabatana nerouter yako kuburikidza neWi-Fi), unogona zvakare kuwana idzi sarudzo kubva kuTV yako yega app menyu. Ikoko, zvinogoneka Tarisa mamiriro etiweki yako, tarisa zvishandiso zvakabatana, tangazve WiFi, kana kukwidziridza chiteshi. pasina kubata komputa.

Kunyange aya marudzi evabatsiri achiita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kuvanhu vazhinji, ivo vachiri "bhokisi dema" pane zvishandiso zvakaita seNetSpot. Kana iwe uchida yakanyanya kurongeka, mhinduro yakanaka ndeyekusanganisa iwo. manual scanning neNetSpot neiyo router's optimization mabasa, kuitira kuti iwe uve neruzivo rwakadzama tekinoroji uye otomatiki anogadzirisa nguva nenguva.

Chengetedzo, dzimwe nzira dzeWiFi, uye nguva yekushandisa tambo

Paunenge uri mushishi kuyedza kutsvaga yakanakisa chiteshi, haufanirwe kuregeredza chengetedzo yeWiFi network yakoKushandisa hard encryption (WPA2 zvirinani, zviri nani WPA3 kana router yako nemidziyo zvichiitsigira), password yakasimba, uye kudzima maficha ekare asina kuchengetedzeka seWPS zvinoderedza njodzi yekuti vanhu vanopinda mu network yako vakuvadze iwe usingazvioni.

Ukuwo, kuchenjera kuona zvinhu sezvazviri: WiFi ine zvipimo zvemuviri izvo zvisingaite netambo.Kana marongerwo emba yako aine dambudziko, ine madziro akawanda akakora kana kuti denga, kana uchida kugadzikana kwakanyanya pakushanda uri kure, mitambo yemakwikwi, kana maseva epamba, ungangoda kufunga nezvekushandisa tambo yeEthernet kusvika pazvinonyanya kukosha.

Semhinduro dzepakati, iwe unogona kushandisa PLC masisitimu (internet pamusoro penetiweki yemagetsi), waya yekuwana nzvimbo, kana WiFi mesh network zvakanyatsogadziriswa. Mune ipi neipi yedzimwe nzira idzi, kwakaringana kuronga chiteshi kunoramba kwakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti node dzakasiyana hadzipindirane.

Chero zvazvingava, kunyangwe usingakwanise kushandisa waya nguva dzose, kugadzirisa channel, bhendi, uye simba rekutumira zvakanaka kunoderedza kupindirana uye kudiwa kwekusundira redhiyo kusvika pamiganhu yayo, izvo zvinoshandura kuva network yakagadzikana, inokurumidza uye yakachengeteka zvakanyanya nokuda kwenyu zuva nezuva.

Gadziridza firmware yako router uye madhiraivha emudziyo wako

Kana uchiri kusangana nematambudziko mushure mekugadzirisa machaneli nemabhendi, danho rinotevera nderekuongorora router firmware uye zvishandiso zvako 'network driverYechinyakare software inogona kuve nekusagadzikana, maburi ekuchengetedza, uye tsikidzi dzinokanganisa mashandiro.

Firmware updates zvinowanzounza Kuvandudzwa kwekugadzikana, kugadzirisa kwebug, uye dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvitsva Zvimiro senge zvakagadziridzwa zvidzoreso zvevabereki, yakakwidziridzwa QoS, kana tsigiro yemabhendi matsva nemachaneli zvakajairika. Mamwe ma router anogadziridza otomatiki, asi mazhinji anoda zvinyorwa zvemanyorero kuburikidza nepaneru yavo yekutonga.

Kuti uvandudze, cherechedza modhi neshanduro yerouter yako (idzi dzinowanzo kuwanikwa pachinamira kana mumasetin'i menyu) uye svika pawebhu interface netambo yeEthernet yakabatana kudzivirira kukanganisa panguva yekuita. Tsvaga chikamu chinonzi chinhu chakadai "Gadzirisa", "Firmware", "System Upgrade" kana zvakafananauye tarisa kana paine vhezheni itsva iripo pawebhusaiti yemugadziri kana kana iyo router pachayo ichipa otomatiki kutsvaga.

Mukufanana, usakanganwa kutarisa iyo Madhiraivha eWiFi kadhi yelaptop yako kana PCMutyairi wechikuru anogona kusanyatsonzwisisa zvitsva zverouter, kubata zviteshi zveDFS, kana kuve netsikidzi ane mamwe mabhendi. Kugadziridza kubva kuMudziyo Maneja kana webhusaiti yemugadziri we chipset (Intel, Realtek, nezvimwewo) inogona kuita mutsauko wenyika pasina kumwe kupindira.

Ndeipi yakakodzera kushandura router yako kana WiFi standard?

Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei kuti unogadzirisa chiteshi uye kukwirisa zvese sei, dambudziko nderekuti michina yako ndeyechinyakare. Kana router yako ichitsigira chete 2.4 GHz kana zviyero zvekare zvakadai se802.11nIwe unogumira kubva pakutanga, kunyangwe iwe ukaita yakakwana chiteshi chirongwa.

Zvishandiso zvakaita seNetSpot zvichakubatsira kuona kana Network yako iri pamuganho weiyo hardware yako inogona kubata.Kana iwe ukaona nzvimbo dzakafa, masiginecha asina kusimba, kana kugara akazara kunyangwe panzira dzakanakisa dziripo, ingangove nguva yekusimudzira kune yemazuva ano router ine WiFi 5, WiFi 6, kana WiFi 6E, inotsigira 5 GHz uye 6 GHz, MU-MIMO, OFDMA, uye zvirinani manejimendi evatengi vazhinji panguva imwe chete.

Chidimbu chitsva chemidziyo zvakare chinowanzo kuunza Kuchengetedzeka kurinani, processor ine simba rakawanda, antennas ari nani, uye zvimwe zvepamberi sarudzo Channel uye bhendi manejimendi. Yakasanganiswa nekungwarira kuronga uchishandisa NetSpot uye kugara uchitarisisa mamiriro eredhiyo, iwe unenge uine network yakagadzirira zvirinani kubata iyo inogara ichiwedzera yemidziyo uye mashandisirwo emhando yepamusoro zvemukati.

Kana iwe ukabatanidza yazvino router, sarudzo yakanaka yebhendi uye chiteshi, uye ongororo yenguva dzose neNetSpot kana mamwe maapplication, uchaona izvozvo. Yako yeWiFi network inogona kubva pakugara sosi yemusoro kusvika pakuva yakagadzikana, inokurumidza, uye yakagadzirira-chero-chero chinongedzo.kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaomesesa uye dzakazara nharaunda dzenetiweki dzakavakidzana.