Kana iwe wakambogamuchira meseji inogumbura paunenge uchiedza kuwana webhusaiti kuti kubatana kwako hakusi kwakavanzika, hausi wega. Uku kukanganisa kwakajairika kunosangana nevashandisi pavanoyedza kushanyira mamwe mapeji, uye kunyangwe pekutanga kuona zvingaite senge zvakakomba, zvine tsananguro iri nyore uye akati wandei anogona kugadzirisa.
Dambudziko rinowanzoitika nekuti chimwe chinhu chakashata nesaiti SSL chitupa, izvo zvinodzivirira kumisa kubatana kwakachengeteka pakati pebrowser yako newebhusaiti. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti, kana uchitsvaga pasina kubatana kwakachengeteka, data rako rinogona kunge riri panjodzi yekubvumwa nevechitatu mapato. Zvisinei, kazhinji, dambudziko rinogona kugadziriswa mumatanho mashomanana kana kuti kunzwisisa kuti nei richiitika.
Chii chinonzi SSL chitupa uye nei chakakosha kudaro?
Iyo SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) chitupa ndeye kuchengetedza protocol iyo inova nechokwadi chekuti kutaurirana kwese pakati pebrowser yako newebhusaiti kwakavharirwa. Chaizvoizvo, inoshanda se'kukiya' inodzivirira ruzivo rwaunoisa pane peji (senge mapassword, makadhi echikwereti, nezvimwewo) kubva pakuverengwa nevechitatu mapato asina mvumo.
Kana webhusaiti iine chitupa cheSSL chechokwadi, URL yayo inotanga ne'https://' pachinzvimbo che'http://' yechinyakare. Iyo bhurawuza inosimbisa kuti chitupa chakataurwa chiri kurongeka uye, kana zvese zvakanaka, zvinokutendera kuti usvike pasina matambudziko. Asi kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka nechitupa, ndipo patinowana meseji 'Kubatana hakuna kuvanzika'.
Kukanganisa uku kunogona kuoneka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda-Chitupa chinogona kunge chapera nguva, chinogona kunge chisina kurongeka, kana kuti bhurawuza inogona kunge iine dambudziko rekuona kuti ichokwadi. Dzimwe nguva dambudziko harisi kunyange padivi repeji, asi mumaseting echishandiso chako.
Zvikonzero nei meseji 'Kubatana hakusi kwekuvanzika' kunoonekwa
Pane zvikonzero zvakasiyana zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa uku zvichienderana nekuti dambudziko riripawebhusaiti here kana mudziyo wauri kutsvaga kubva:
- Chitupa cheSSL chapera: Nguva zhinji, vatariri vewebhusaiti vanokanganwa kumutsiridza zvitupa zvavo zveSSL. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kubatana hakuchina kuchengetedzeka uye mabhurawuza anovhara kupinda kuchengetedza data rako.
- Matambudziko nemvumo yekupa chitupa: Chitupa chinogona kunge chakapihwa nesangano risingazivikanwe nebrowser, izvo zvinokonzeresa kukanganisa senge ine mukurumbira NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID.
- Zuva nenguva isiriyo pamudziyo wako: Zvitupa zveSSL zvine hupenyu hushoma, uye kana zuva kana nguva pamudziyo wako zvisina kurongwa, browser inogona kududzira kuti chitupa chapera.
- Redes Wi-Fi públicas+
Maitiro ekugadzirisa 'Kubatana hakusi kwega' nyaya
Sezvineiwo, kukanganisa uku kune akati wandei mhinduro, uye mazhinji acho ari nyore kushandisa. Pazasi, tinokuratidza mamwe anonyanya kufarirwa:
1. Recargar la página
Dzimwe nguva dambudziko ndechimwe chinhu chenguva pfupi chinogadziriswa nekungozorodza peji. Press CTRL + F5 pa keyboard yako kuita simba reload.
2. Bvisa cache nemakiki
Mabhurawuza anochengeta data nezvemasaiti aunoshanyira kuti aite kurodha nekukurumidza, asi iyi data dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera kusawirirana. Bvisa cache nemakuki kubva pazvirongwa zvebrowser yako uye edza kurodha peji zvakare.
3. Utiliza el modo incógnito
Kubhurawuza kwakavanzika kana incognito modhi haichengetedze data rekubhurawuza, saka zvinogona kubatsira kutarisa kana dambudziko rine chekuita necache yebrowser yako.
4. Tarisa zuva uye nguva
Kana zuva uye nguva pamudziyo wako zvisina kurongwa nemazvo, zvimwe zvitupa zveSSL zvinogona kuoneka zvapera. Isa zuva uye nguva chaiyo yekugadzirisa dambudziko.
Zvekuita kana uri muridzi wepeji
Kana ukasangana nechikanganiso ichi pawebhusaiti yako, pane akati wandei matanho aunogona kutora kuti ugadzirise uye ona kuti vashanyi vako havavhunduke kana vaona meseji.
1. Ona kuti chitupa cheSSL chiri kushanda: Kana chitupa chapera, unofanira kuchivandudza nekukasika. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti zvigadziriswe nemazvo kudzivirira kukanganisa.
2. Tarisa kuti chitupa chinovhara dura rese: Ita shuwa kuti chitupa chinosanganisirawo subdomain (semuenzaniso, 'www.yoursite.com' mukuwedzera kune 'yoursite.com'), kakawanda kukanganisa kunoitika nekuti subdomain haina kuvharwa nechitupa chikuru.
3. Bata mupi wako wekugamuchira: Dzimwe nguva dambudziko rinogona kunge riri neserver. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuziva kwabva kukanganisa, bata mupi wako wekugamuchira kuti akubatsire kuigadzirisa.
4. Ita SSL server test: Pane zvishandiso zvepamhepo zvinokutendera kuti utarise kana sevha yako yakanyatsogadziriswa maererano neSSL chengetedzo. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa ndeye Qualys SSL Labs, iyo inokuratidza iwe yakadzama rondedzero yemagadzirirwo esaiti yako.
5. Gadzirisa chitupa che subdomain+
Paunenge uchifunga nezve chengetedzo yesaiti yako, yeuka kuti mamirioni evashandisi haazodi kutarisa saiti inoratidza meseji yekuti kubatana hakusi kwakavanzika. Kuchengetedza kutaurirana pakati pesaiti yako nevashanyi kunofanirwa kuve kwekutanga.
Mhinduro dzepamusoro
Pamusoro penzira dzakareruka dzatataura, kune zvimwe zviito zvemberi zvinogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko re'Kubatana hakusi kwega.
1. Dzima HTTPS scanning muantivirus yako
Mamwe mapurogiramu eantivirus ane chimiro chinoongorora HTTPS kubatana. Kana iyi sarudzo ikagoneswa, inogona kukonzera kupokana nemamwe maSSL zvitupa, zvichiita kuti meseji yekukanganisa ioneke. Kwenguva dzima sarudzo iyi mune yako antivirus uye ona kana dambudziko rikanyangarika.
2. Dzima VPN kwenguva pfupi
Kana iwe uri kushandisa VPN kutarisa, zvinogona kunge zvichikanganisa saiti SSL chitupa. Dzima VPN uye edza kuwana saiti zvakare.
3. Rega kukanganisa uye ramba uchitsvaga (nenjodzi yako wega)
Kana kunyangwe meseji yekukanganisa ukafunga kuti unovimba nesaiti uye uchida kuenderera mberi, unogona kuzviita. Mabhurawuza mazhinji anobvumidza iwe 'kumanikidza' kuwana, kunyangwe isu tichikuyambira kuti hazvikurudzirwe kana uchizoisa data rakajeka.
Kuti uenderere mberi, ingobaya pakanzi 'Advanced' uye sarudza iyo 'Ramba zvakadaro' sarudzo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kukubvumidza kuti uwane peji kunyangwe paine chikanganiso.
Kugadzirisa iyo 'Kubatana hakusi kwepachivande' kukanganisa hakufanirwe kuve kwakaoma, iwe unongoda kuona chikonzero chedambudziko uye kushandisa mhinduro yakakodzera. Kazhinji yenguva, iyi inyaya yenguva pfupi neSSL chitupa chinogona kugadziriswa neyakareruka gadziriso kana kugadzirisa.
Kunyangwe iwe uri mushandisi wewebhu kana muridzi wewebhusaiti, kuchengeta aya matipi mupfungwa kunokuchengetedza yakawanda yemusoro kana uchibata nekukanganisa kweSSL.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.