The Eurovision boycott inoparadzanisa Europe mushure mesarudzo paIsrael

Makwikwi eEurovision Song Contest akatarisana nekukatyamadza kukuru munhoroondo yazvino zvichitevera danho rakatorwa neEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU) kuti. kuchengetedza Israeri mushanduro ya2026Chisungo, chakagamuchirwa pamusangano mukuru kuGeneva, chatsamwisa a Kurambana pachena nenyika dzinoverengeka dzeEurope uye akazarura kutsemuka kwakadzika munharaunda yeEurovision.

Mumaawa mashoma, zviteshi zveterevhizheni zveveruzhinji zve Spain, Ireland, Netherlands uye Slovenia Vakasimbisa kuti havasi kuzotora chikamu mumutambo weVienna uye havazozvitepfenyura pachiteshi chavo.Kupokana uku hakunei nehondo yeGaza chete, asiwo nekupomerwa kupindira mune zvematongerwo enyika uye kuronga kuvhota kwakarongwa vachifarira Israeri, izvo zvave kupokana kusarerekera kwemakwikwi.

Sarudzo muGeneva: Israel inoramba iri muEurovision 2026

Gungano reEBU, rakaitirwa pamuzinda wesangano iri kuGeneva, Nyaya huru yemusi uyu yaive ramangwana re Israel paEurovision 2026, mushure memwedzi yekumanikidzwa kubva kune dzakawanda zviteshi zveterevhizheni uye kuratidzira mumigwagwa pamusoro pekurwisa kwemauto muGaza uye nhamba yepamusoro yevanhu vakaurayiwa.

Kure nekuvhota zvakanangana kana kusabvisa Israel, nhengo dzeEBU dzakadanwa kuti dzitaure maonero adzo mu vhoti yakavanzika pasuru yemitemo mitsva chinangwa chekusimbisa kusarerekera kwehurongwa hwekuvhota. Hutungamiri hweEBU hwakanga hwanyatso batanidza kubvumidzwa kwezvidziviriro izvi nekusiya chero vhoti chaiyo yekutora chikamu kweIsrael.

Maererano neEBU pachayo, a “vazhinji” venhume Akatsigira matanho uye akafunga kuti zvakanga zvisina kufanira kuzarura imwe nharo pamusoro pekuvapo kweIsraeri.Mimwe mishumo yemukati inotaura zvakapoteredza 65% yemavhoti anotsigira, maringe 23% vachipikisa uye chikamu chiduku kubva muzana chekurega, izvo zvakabatanidza nzvimbo yesangano.

Nemhedzisiro iyoyo, EBU yakazivisa izvozvo "Nhengo dzese dzinoshuvira kutora chikamu muEurovision 2026 uye kugamuchira mitemo mitsva inokodzera kudaro."Mukuita, sarudzo yakachengetedza kukoka kweIsrael kunokwikwidza muVienna uye yakasiya vatepfenyuri venyika vaine sarudzo yakajeka: kugamuchira chimiro chitsva kana kusiya mutambo.

Martin Green, director wemutambo uyu, akadzivirira nhaurirano iyi, achiti yanga iri "pachena uye nemoyo," asi akasimbirira kuti makwikwi. Haifanirwe kuita "political theatre" uye aifanira kuchengetedza kutaridzika kwekusarerekera, kunyangwe akabvuma kuti mamiriro epasi rese aiita kuti chiyero chiwedzere kuoma.

Mitemo mitsva: kuderera kwezvematongerwo enyika uye shanduko mukuvhota.

Iyo pasuru yakabvumidzwa muGeneva inosanganisira akateedzana shanduko idzo EBU iri kuyedza kupindura kune kushoropodza kunonzi kuvhota kwakarongekakunyanya ayo anosanganisira hurumende kana masangano ehurumende.

Pakati pezviyero zvinonyanya kukosha, nhamba yemavhoti anogona kukanda mumwe nemumwe muoni ishoma, kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika painodarika 10 inotsigira pamunhu, nechinangwa chekudzikisa kukanganiswa kwevazhinji vakarongwa kubva kunyika imwe chete kana mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika.

Zvakare, iyo EBU yakavimbisa kusimbisa masisitimu ekuona kuvhota kwechitsotsi kana kwakarongekaMasefa ekuwedzera anozoshandiswa kana mapatani ekutora chikamu asinganzwisisike aonekwa. Zvichienderana, zvakabvumiranwa kudzoreredza akawedzera hunyanzvi majuries kuma semifainari, kudzoreredza tekinoroji counterweight kune televoting.

Sangano harina kutaura zvakajeka nezveIsrael muzvinyorwa zvekuvandudzwa, asi rakajekesa kuti mitemo ine chinangwa chekudzivirira "kusimudzirwa kusingaenzaniswi," kunyanya kana ichitsigirwa nemidziyo yenyika kana mishandirapamwe yepamutemo. Pfungwa iyi inotaura zvakananga fungidziro ingangove nehurumende yeIsrael achishingairira kusimudzira kukwikwidza kwake muzvinyorwa zvichangoburwa.

Mukutaura kwavo kwepamutemo, Mutungamiri weEBU Delphine Ernotte Cunci akasimbisa kuti shanduko idzi dzinovavarira "kusimbisa kuvimba, pachena uye kusarerekera kwechiitiko", uye vakatenda vatepfenyuri vevoruzhinji nokuda kwenzwi “rokuremekedza uye rinovaka” regakava racho, kunyange zvazvo muuyo wacho wakasiya sangano rakakamukana zvikuru kupfuura nakare kose.

Spain inotungamira kurova uye kutyora neiyo 'Big Five' chimiro

Kuita kwakasimba zvikurusa kwakabva kuSpain. Nhepfenyuro yeruzhinji RTVE, mumwe wevashanu vanopa mari pamutambo uyu, akasimbisa izvozvo inobvisa kutora chikamu uye kutepfenyura Eurovision 2026Izvi zvinonyanya kufananidzira sezvo inhengo yeinonzi "Big Five" pamwe chete neFrance, Germany, Italy neUnited Kingdom.

RTVE yanga ichitungamira kudanwa kwe[zvisina kujeka - pamwe "nhepfenyuro yeruzhinji"] kwemavhiki, pamwe chete nedzimwe nhepfenyuro dzeterevhizheni. vhoti yakananga uye yakavanzika Nezvekuenderera mberi kweIsrael kutora chikamu mumakwikwi, kuramba kwemutungamiri weEBU kugamuchira iyi ajenda kwakaparadza zvachose chivimbo chevamiriri veSpain, avo vakashora dzvinyiriro dzezvematongerwo enyika nezvekutengeserana mukuita.

Mune memo yemukati, iyo RTVE board yevatungamiriri yakarangarira kuti yakanga yatobvumidza kare mamiriro kuvapo kweSpain Kusabatanidzwa kweIsrael kwaireva kuti, kana kubatanidzwa kwavo kwasimbiswa, kubvisa kwacho kwaingoitika. Sangano iri rakatsinhirawo kuti harisi kuzotepfenyura fainari kana semifainari paterevhizheni yemahara.

Mutungamiri weRTVE, José Pablo López, ainyanya kushoropodza uye akatotaura pasocial media kuti zvakaitika pagungano zvakaratidza kuti. Eurovision "haisi makwikwi emimhanzi"asi pane mutambo "wakatsemuka" uko zvido zvezvematongerwo enyika zviri kuwedzera kuita basa. Zvaakataura zvinoratidza kusagadzikana kuri kukura mukati mevamiriri veSpain mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yekutadza kutaurirana.

Hurumende yeSpain pachayo yakabatana nechisarudzo chenhepfenyuro yeruzhinji. Minister of Culture, Ernest Urtasun, vakatsigira pachena kurova uku, vachipikisa izvozvo "Israel haigone kucheneswa pamberi pekupondwa kwerudzi muGaza" uye kupokana kuti tsika dzinofanirwa kumira kudivi rerunyararo nekodzero dzevanhu, kunyangwe izvo zvichireva kurega kuoneka uye simba remutambo.

Ireland, Netherlands neSlovenia vanobatana nekubvisa

Spain haina kusiiwa yoga. Zvinenge panguva imwe chete, zviteshi zveterevhizheni zvevoruzhinji zve Ireland (RTÉ), Netherlands (Avrotros) uye Slovenia (RTV Slovenia) Vakazivisa kubuda kwavo muchinyorwa cheVienna pazvakangozivikanwa kuti hapazove nevhoti yekusabatanidzwa kweIsrael.

RTÉ yakatsanangura kutora chikamu kweIreland se “mutsika hazvigamuchirwi” Tichifunga nezvehukuru hwenjodzi muGaza uye dambudziko revanhu iro, maererano netiweki, rinoramba richiisa hupenyu hwezviuru zvevanhu pangozi, terevhizheni yeIrish yakazivisa kuti haisi kuzongotumira muimbi, asi zvakare ichasiya kutepfenyura mutambo.

Kubva kuNetherlands, Avrotros akatsanangura kuti sarudzo yake yakauya mushure me "kungwarira kubvunza maitiro" nevatambi vakasiyana. Nhepfenyuro yakagumisa kuti, pasi pemamiriro azvino, kuenderera mberi kwekutora chikamu mumakwikwi zvakanangana nehunhu hwayo hwekushandira veruzhinji uye zvinotarisirwa nechikamu chevateereri vayo.

Nzvimbo yeSlovenia yakatonyanya kujeka mune zvetsika. RTV Slovenia yakadzokorora kuti kubviswa kwayo kunouya “muzita rezviuru zvevana vakaurayiwa muGaza” Akasimbisa kuti, sebasa rehurumende, rine basa rekudzivirira mitemo yerunyararo, kuenzana uye ruremekedzo, ichida kuti mitemo yakafanana ishandiswe zvakaenzana kunyika dzose dzeEBU.

Aya materevhizheni matatu akange atove nerunyerekupe munguva yezhizha sekutanga kufunga nezve kuramba, uye vaive chikamu cheboka renyika dzinosvika sere dzaitsigira kudanwa kwevhoti chaiyo paIsrael. Kukurumidza kuburitswa kwemashoko avo mushure mekunge gungano rasimbisa izvozvo Sarudzo yekurambana yakagadziriswa pachine nguva kana zvavanoda zvikasabudirira.

Eurovision yakatyoka: kutsigira Israeri uye kudzivirira kusarerekera

Kunyange dzimwe nyika dzichisarudza kuramba, dzimwe dzakabuda mukudzivirira kuvepo kweIsrael uye kuzvipira kweEBU kuchengetedza makwikwi se nzvimbo inofungidzirwa kuti isina kwayakarerekera yetsikakunyange zvazvo vachiramba vachibvunzwa.

Pakati pevatsigiri vakasimba iGermany. Nhepfenyuro yayo yeruzhinji, ARD/SWR, yakanga yatoyambira kuti yaizofunga kubuda muEurovision kana Israel ikadzingwa. Kutevera gungano muGeneva, network yakapemberera sarudzo uye yakazivisa izvozvo ari kugadzirira kutora chikamu muViennavachisimbirira kuti mutambo uyu unofanira kuramba uri mhemberero yekusiyana kwetsika nekubatana.

Gurukota reGerman reNyika Yetsika, Wolfram Weimer, akapokana izvozvo "Israel ndeyeEurovision seGermany ndeyeEurope"Izvi zvinosiyana zvikuru nezvinoitwa neveterevhizheni vari kukurudzira kuti vanhu varambe. Berlin inodudzira kubviswa sechiyero chinoshandura makwikwi kuita mudziyo wezvirango zvezvematongerwo enyika, chimwe chinhu chavanoona chisingaenderane nemisimboti yayo yekutanga.

Nyika dzeNordic dzakaitawo basa rakakosha. Zvivhitivhiti zvavo zveruzhinji Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark neIceland Vakapa chirevo chakabatana chinotsigira shanduko kuhurongwa hwekuvhota uye danho reEBU rekugadzirisa "kukanganisa kwakanyanya" kwakaonekwa mumakore achangopfuura.

Masangano aya akasimbisa kuti vacharamba vachitsigira mutambo uyu, kunyange hazvo vaikurudzira kuchengetedza nhaurirano inoenderera pamusoro pekuchengetedza kuvimbika yemakwikwi mune ramangwana. Iceland, kunyangwe yakasaina chinyorwa, yakasarudza kumisa danho rayo rekupedzisira pakutora chikamu kusvika musangano wekanzuru yayo, ichiziva nezvemukati mekupatsanurwa kunokonzerwa nenyaya.

Austria, iyo nyika yakatambira chinyorwa cha2026 zvichitevera kukunda kwemumiriri wayo, yakadzivirirawo kuenderera mberi kweIsrael kutora chikamu. Kubva kuVienna, vanosimbirira izvozvo Eurovision haifanirwe kushandiswa sechombo chekuranga.Vadyidzani vekuEurope vanokurudzirwa kushanda pamwe chete kuburikidza nemadhipatimendi ekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu kuMiddle East, pasina kutyora hukama hwetsika.

Impact paruzhinji muSpain neEurope

Kune vateereri veSpanish, iyo RTVE boycott inomiririra shanduko yakakosha. Kunze kwekuchinja kweminiti yekupedzisira, Pachave pasina mumiriri weSpanish muViennaKana chimwe chezviitiko zvepaterevhizheni zvinotariswa zvakanyanya pagore mukondinendi, izvo zvinowanzokwezva vanopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi mashanu, hazvizotepfenyurwa paterevhizheni yemahara.

Sarudzo inosiya ramangwana rezvirongwa zvine chekuita nemutambo mudenga, senge nzira dzesarudzo dzenyika kana kubatanidzwa kweSpanish music industry muEurovision environment. Inomutsawo mibvunzo nezve pesvedzero yeSpain mukati meEBU, uko kusvika zvino yanga iri imwe yemakwikwi emari nembiru dzesangano.

Mune mamwe misika yeEurope, maonero haana chokwadi. MuIreland, chikamu cheruzhinji uye nharaunda yehunyanzvi yanga ichidaidzira chimiro chakajeka pahondo yeGaza kwemwedzi yakawanda, uye vazhinji vakagamuchira kurova uku. chiratidzo chekuenderana nehunhu hwevanhu yavanodyidzana nenhepfenyuro yeruzhinji. MuNetherlands neSlovenia, kupatsanurwa kwevanhu kunoonekwawo, nemamwe manzwi achirumbidza kubviswa uye vamwe vachichema kurasikirwa kwepuratifomu yepasirese iyo Eurovision inopa.

Panguva imwecheteyo, munzvimbo dzakaita seGermany neAustria, kune mapoka evatsigiri vanopemberera kuenderera mberi kweIsrael, vachinzwisisa kuti kubviswa kwayo kwaizova kurangwa kwevanhu vose, kwete hurumende chete. MuVienna, vamwe vagari vakapokana izvozvo "Vanhu havafanirwe kunyimwa kutora chikamu nekuda kwesarudzo dzevatungamiriri vavo."nepo vamwe vachiratidza kuodzwa mwoyo nekuchinja kuri kuwedzera kwezvematongerwo enyika kwemutambo wacho.

Vanoronga, vaongorori, uye vateveri vanobvuma kuti mhando yeEurovision iri kupfuura rimwe rematambudziko makuru ekuvimba yenhoroondo yaro. Nyanzvi dzakaita saBen Robertson, kubva kune yakasarudzika portal ESC Insight, vanotenda kuti hakuna kumbove nekupatsanurwa kwakadai pakati pevatepfenyuri veEBU, izvo zvinoisa muyedzo pfungwa yemakwikwi "akabatanidzwa nemimhanzi".

Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, iyo 70th edition yemakwikwi, yakarongerwa Vienna muna 2026, iri kuumba kuti iite shanduko. Kana zvinhu zvikasachinja, zvinoonekwa nekuramba kubva kunyika dzakawanda, nevamwe mitemo mitsva yekuvhota isati yashandiswa uye kuburikidza nekukakavadzana kwakanyanya pamusoro pekuti zvinokwanisika sei kupatsanura mimhanzi kubva mune zvematongerwo enyika mumamiriro epasi rose akaremerwa nezviratidzo.

Nekubviswa kweSpain, Ireland, Netherlands, neSlovenia kwatosimbiswa, kutsigirwa kweGermany, nyika dzeNordic, neAustria kuti Israeri irambe ichitora chikamu, uye EBU yakatsunga kudzivirira kusarerekera kwemakwikwi kuburikidza nekuchinja kwehunyanzvi, ramangwana reEurovision rinoratidzika kusava nechokwadi kupfuura nakare kose: Mutambo wakazvarwa kuti upore maronda ekuEurope uchafanirwa kuratidza kuti uchiri kukwanisa kubatanidza vadyidzani vayo kana kuti vakomana vacho vacharatidza shanduko munhoroondo yavo.