- Vatsvagiri vanopokana kuvepo kweMajorana zvimedu mune zvichangobva kuedza.
- Mamwe masayendisiti anokarakadza kuti zviratidzo zvinocherechedzwa zvinogona kuva nedzimwe tsananguro uye hazvibvumi dzidziso yacho.
- Mhedzisiro yacho inomutsa kusahadzika nezve kufambira mberi kwe quantum computing zvichibva pane izvi zvimedu.
- Tsvagiridzo inoenderera mberi nekuona kana kuramba kuvepo kweMajorana mune zvehuwandu masisitimu.
Munyika yehuwandu hwefizikisi, misoro mishoma yakaburitsa gakava rakawanda seremukurumbira Majorana zvimedu. Mumakore achangopfuura, Kuedza kwakasiyana kwakaedza kuratidza kuvepo kwezvimedu zvisinganzwisisiki izvi., yakakosha pakuvandudzwa kweiyo advanced quantum tekinoroji. Zvakadaro, Boka revasayendisiti rakatanga kusava nechokwadi kuti zviriko zvechokwadi here kana kuti zvakaonekwa kusvika pari zvino manyepo anokonzerwa nezvimwe zviitiko.. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, the Majorana1 chip iri mubvunzo.
Kuvapo kwe Majorana fermions Yakanga yakanyorwa muna 1937 nefizikisi Ettore Majorana. Kukosha kwayo kuri muchokwadi chekuti, kusiyana nemamwe zvidimbu, Aya mafemu ane hunhu hwekuva iwo ega antiparticle. Izvi zvinovaita yakakosha zvakanyanya kune quantum computing, sezvavaizobvumira kuvaka kwakasimba uye kushoma kukanganisa-kukanganisa qubits. .
Tsvagiridzo ichangoburwa inokanda kupokana pakuonekwa kwaMajorana
Nekufamba kwemakore, kuyedza kwakasiyana kwakataura kuti kwakaona masaini anoenderana neMajorana particles. Zvisinei, Kumwe ongororo uye ongororo dzakadzama dzakamutsa mibvunzo nezve chokwadi checherechedzo idzi..
Imwe yezvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura yakaratidza kuti humbowo hwekuti vazhinji vanofunga humbowo hwekupedzisira hunogona kunge hwakakonzerwa zvakajairika zvemagetsi mhedzisiro uye kwete kuvapo kweMajorana fermions. Izvi zvakakonzera kukakavara kwakanyanya munharaunda yesainzi, sekunge fungidziro iyi yakasimbiswa, zvaizoreva kuti kufambira mberi kwakawanda mumunda we quantum computing kunogona kuve kwakavakirwa pane isina kukwana.
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakatotaura kuti zviratidzo zvakaonekwa mukuedza kwekare zvinogona kutsanangurwa nazvo quantum fluctuations kana kudyidzana pakati pemaerekitironi, pasina kuda kutendeukira kune kuvepo kwezvikamu zveMajorana.
Uye zvakadini nezve quantum computing ikozvino?
Nguva Izvo zvinokwanisika kusavapo kana kutadza kuona kweMajorana hakumiriri chipingamupinyi chisingakundiki che quantum computing., zvingareva kuti dzimwe nzira dzakagadzirwa mumakore achangopfuura dzinoda kuongororwazve.
Kushandiswa kwezvikamu izvi zvakaonekwa sevimbiso huru yekuvandudzwa kwe yakanyanya kugadzikana quantum makomputa, kuderedza zvikanganiso mumashoko akagadziriswa. Zvisinei, kana kuedza kwekare kwakavakirwa pakukanganisa kwekududzira, izvi zvaizomanikidza tsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa. Remangwana reMajorana particle research rinoramba risina chokwadi, asi zvinogara zvakakosha kuchengetedza kufarira kufambira mberi kwesainzi.
Ramangwana rekutsvakurudza kwaMajorana
Pasinei nekusava nechokwadi kwakamuka, masayendisiti akawanda haana kubvisa zvachose mukana wekuti Majorana fermions aripo. Mamwe mapoka etsvakurudzo Vanoenderera mberi nekugadzira zviedzo zvine humbowo hukuru kuti vaone kuvepo kwavo pasina mubvunzo..
Pakati pezvirongwa zvakarongwa, kuvandudzwa kwe zvigadziriso zvitsva zvekuyedza izvo zvinotitendera kuti tibvise chero imwe tsananguro inobvira uye nekunyatsosimbisa kuvepo kwezvikamu izvi. Kubudirira mundima iyi kunogona kuvhura musuwo zvitsva zvetekinoroji zvatisati tafungidzira.
Kusvikira chisimbiso chekupedzisira chaitwa, nzanga yesainzi icharamba ichikakavadzana pakati pezvinzvimbo zvakasiyana, vachiziva kuti Huchokwadi hwezvikamu zveMajorana zvinogona kutsanangura patsva quantum physics. nemashandisirwo ayo enguva yemberi.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.