Yakazara Gwaro reKushandura MBR kuita GPT muWindows pasina Kurasa Dhata

La Kushandura madhisiki kubva kuMBR (Master Boot Record) kuenda kuGPT (GUID Partition Table) Zvave kudiwa kunodzokororwa kwevazhinji vashandisi veWindows, kunyanya mukumuka kwezvinodiwa zvitsva zve Windows 11 uye kufarirwa kwemasisitimu ane UEFI.

Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga kuona maitiro acho angaratidzika kuva akaoma kana kuti ane ngozi, chokwadi ndechokuti Kune nzira dzakasiyana uye zvishandiso, zvese zvakabatanidzwa muhurongwa uye kubva kune vechitatu mapato, izvo zvinoita kuti basa iri rive nyoreMuchinyorwa chino, iwe uchadzidza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kushandura madhisiki ako pasina kukanganisa data rako, kana zvakurudzirwa kudaro, uye mutsauko pakati pezvitaera zviviri zvekuparadzanisa.

Chii chinonzi MBR uye GPT? Misiyano mikuru

Usati wasvetuka mukushandura dhisiki, chakakosha kuti unzwisise Chii chaizvo chinonzi MBR neGPT? uye nei kusarudza imwe kana imwe inogona kuita mutsauko mukuita uye kuenderana kwemidziyo yako.

MBR (Master Boot Record) yanga iri yakajairwa kupatsanura chirongwa kubva kuma80s. Inongobvumira kusvika ku2 TB pa diski uye inokwana mana ekutanga partitionsPamusoro pezvo, inochengeta bhutsu uye ruzivo rwekuparadzanisa pachikamu chimwe chete, chinogona kuunza imwe njodzi kana iyo nzvimbo ikashatiswa, zvichiita kuti dhiraivha isashande kusvika yagadziriswa.

Kune rumwe rutivi, GPT (GUID Partition Table) ndiyo yazvino chiyero chakabatana neUEFI masisitimu. Inokutendera kuti ushande nemadhisiki anosvika 256 TB uye inotsigira anosvika 128 zvikamu. MuWindows nharaunda, inochengeta yakakosha dhisiki chimiro cheruzivo pakutanga uye pakupera kwe diski, ichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye kudzoreredza kubva mukutadza.

• Kugona: MBR inotsigira dhisiki kusvika ku2 TB; GPT, kusvika ku256 TB.
• Nhamba yezvikamu: MBR inosvika 4 yekutanga kana 3 yepuraimari uye imwe yakawedzera chikamu; GPT kusvika ku128 primary partitions.
• Fault tolerance: GPT inochengetedza mabhapu munzvimbo dzakawanda padhisiki; MBR haina.
• Kubatana: MBR inofambirana neanenge ese masisitimu, kunyangwe akura; GPT inoda UEFI uye 64-bit masisitimu kuti atange (inofanirwa mukati Windows 11).

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, kunyangwe Windows 10 uye mamwe masisitimu emazuva ano anobvumira kuverenga nekunyora kumadhisiki eGPT, Ivo vanogona chete kubhurwa kubva kwavari kana iyo Hardware uye inoshanda sisitimu ichitsigira.. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuti utarise yako firmware mhando uye zvinodiwa usati waita chero shanduko.

Ndeipi iri zano rakanaka kushandura kubva kuMBR kuenda kuGPT?

Kushandura MBR kuita GPT inonyanya kukurudzirwa mune zvinotevera zviitiko:

• Kana dhisiki yako yakakura kupfuura 2 TB. Iyo yekuwedzera nzvimbo ichashandiswa chete neGPT.
• Kana iwe uchida zvinopfuura mana ekutanga partitions.
• Pakuisa kana kusimudzira kune anoshanda masisitimu anoda GPT. Semuenzaniso, Windows 11 inongobvumira kuiswa paGPT disks ine inoshanda UEFI firmware.
• Paunenge uchishanda nemagadzirirwo ekuchengetedza epamusoro senge RAID kana yakachengeteka UEFI bhutsu maficha.

Rangarira kuti kusandura fomati yekugovera hakudiwi kana system yako iripo iri kushanda zvakanaka uye usina nzvimbo kana kuganhura nhamba. Asi kana ukasangana nemameseji akadai "Windows haigone kuisirwa padhisiki iri. Dhisiki rakasarudzwa rine MBR partition table", inguva yekufunga kutendeuka.

Nzira yekuziva sei kana dhisiki iri MBR kana GPT

Usati waita chero oparesheni, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeupi rudzi rwechikamu dhisiki yako ine:

• Kubva Dhisiki maneja: Tinya-kurudyi pane Start menyu, sarudza Disk Management. Tinya-kurudyi pane dhisiki uye sarudza Properties > MavhoriyamuIyo "Partition Style" ndima ichakuudza kana iri MBR kana GPT.
• Kubva Kurumidza: Anonyora diskpartipapo list diskIwe uchaona koramu inonzi GPT; kana paine asterisk mumutsara wedhisiki, iGPT. Kana isina chinhu, iMBR.
• En PowerShell: Kuita Tora-Disk; iyo 'Partition Style' ndima icharatidza fomati.

Zvinoita here kushandura MBR kuita GPT pasina kurasikirwa nedata?

Uyu mubvunzo wemiriyoni imwe. Muchidimbu, iyo yakavakirwa-mukati Windows zvishandiso (Diskpart, Disk Management) Inoda kudzima zvese disk partitions kuita shanduko, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwakakwana kwedata. Nekudaro, pane dzimwe nzira dzekuchengeta data rakadaro:

• Zvishandiso zvepamusoro zvechitatu-bato seAOMEI Partition Assistant, EaseUS Partition Master, MiniTool Partition Wizard kana IM-Magic Partition Resizer inokutendera kuti uchinje MBR kuenda kuGPT pasina kurasikirwa nedata, kunyangwe iyo yakabhadharwa vhezheni inowanzodiwa kune mazhinji ezvirongwa izvi.
• MBR2GPT.exe, chishandiso chinosanganisirwa kutanga nacho Windows 10 v1703, inobvumidza iwe kushandura system disks kubva kuMBR kuenda kuGPT. pasina kurasikirwa kwedata kana kudzima kupatsanura, asi mune mamwe mamiriro uye masisitimu anoshanda chete.

Chero zvazvingaitika, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuita backup yakazara. usati watanga hurongwa. Zvikanganiso kana kukanganisa kusingatarisirwe kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwedata, uye kungwarira nguva dzose iri zano rakanaka.

Nzira dzekushandura kubva kuMBR kuenda kuGPT

1. Kushandisa Diskpart (ine kurasikirwa kwedata)

1. Vhura hwindo rekukurumidza kuraira semutungamiriri.
2. Nyora diskpart ndokurova Enter.
3. Nyora madhisiki ne list disk.
4. Sarudza dhisiki raunoda ne sarudza dhisiki .
5. Dzima zvikamu zvese nekunyora chena.
6. Mhanya chinja gpt.

Yambiro: Iyi nzira ichadzima zvikamu zvese uye data pane dhisiki rakasarudzwa. Ishandise chete kana wakatotsigira kana dhisiki risina chinhu.

2. Kubva kuDisk Management (pamwe nekurasikirwa nedata)

1. Kurudyi tinya pa Iyi PC uye sarudza Manage > Disk Management.
2. Bvisa zvikamu zvese nekudzvanya-kurudyi pane imwe neimwe uye kusarudza Delete vhoriyamu.
3. Kana dhisiki richiratidza "nzvimbo isina kugoverwa", tinya pairi uye sarudza Shandura kuGPT dhisiki.

Iyi nzira iri nyore asi, seDiskpart, Zvinosanganisira kudzima zvikamu zvese uye kurasikirwa nedata.. Inongokurudzirwa pamadhisiki asina chinhu kana mushure mekunge backup yakazara yaitwa.

3. Shandura ne MBR2GPT.EXE (pasina kurasikirwa nedata)

Ichi chekuraira-mutsara chishandiso chinouya chakamisikidzwa paWindows 10 (v1703 uye gare gare). Ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekushandura system drive yako pasina kudzima chero chinhu.

1. Vhura Command Prompt semutungamiri.
2. Usati washandura, simbisa dhisiki nekumhanya:
   mbr2gpt/validate/disk:/allowFullOS
3. Kana kusimbiswa kuri chokwadi, tanga shanduko:
   mbr2gpt /convert/disk:/allowFullOS
4. Kana wapedza, tangazve uye pinda muBIOS kuti uchinje boot mode kuUEFI.

Iyi nzira ndeye yakanakira kusimudzira kubva Windows 10 kusvika Windows 11 kana kutamira kuUEFI. Izvo hazvidzime zvikamu kana data, asi Hardware yako inofanirwa kutsigira UEFI uye ine yakakwana yemahara nzvimbo pakutanga uye kumagumo kwedhisiki.

Kana ukasangana nezvikanganiso panguva yekutendeuka, ndapota tarisa kuti:

• Dhisiki iri muMBR.
• Haina kudarika 3 primary partitions.
• Pane nzvimbo isina kukwana isina kugoverwa.
• Iko hakuna mapartitions akawedzerwa.

4. Zvishandiso zvechitatu-bato kushandura pasina kurasikirwa nedata

Pane akati wandei ekuparadzanisa manejimendi maapplication ayo anobvumidza iwe kushandura MBR kuita GPT pasina kukanganisa mafaera ako:

• AOMEI Chikamu Mubatsiri: Inokubvumira kusarudza dhisiki, sarudza "Shandura kuGPT," uye shandisa shanduko. Iyo Professional vhezheni inobvumira chinhu ichi kune ese ari maviri data dhisiki uye system disk mukati Windows 7/ 8/10/11.
• EaseUS Partition Master: Inopa intuitive, inotungamirirwa maitiro nekusarudza dhisiki uye nekudzvanya "Shandura kuGPT." Iwe unofanirwa kutenga iyo Pro vhezheni yemadhisiki system.
• MiniTool Chikamu Chikamu Wizard: Yakanyanya kuona uye iri nyore kushandisa, inoda iyo yakabhadharwa vhezheni kuti itendeuke pasina kudzima partitions.
• IM-Magic Partition Resizer: Inovimbisa kuchengetedza data uye ine nyore interface. Haizivikanwi zvakanyanya, asi inoita mabasa akafanana.

Aya maapplication anowanzo kupa emahara mavhezheni ane mashoma maficha. Kushandura masisitimu edhisiki pasina data kazhinji kunoda iwo premium vhezheni, asi Runyararo rwepfungwa uye kuchengetedzeka kwavanopa kwakakosha kana iwe usingade kutora njodzi nekugadzira mabhaisikopo kana kudzorera masisitimu..

Matanho anokurudzirwa usati watendeuka

• Vhara mapurogiramu ose akazaruka iyo inogona kunge iri kuwana dhisiki kuti ishandurwe.
• Ita backup yakazara yemafaira ese akakosha. Kunyange kana nzira yakasarudzwa ichivimbisa kusabvisa chero chinhu, kukanganisa kusingatarisirwi kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwedata.
• Kuenderana kutarisa: Ita shuwa kuti mamaboard yako inotsigira UEFI boot mode kana uri kushandura system disk.
• Tarisa hutano hwehutano hwe disk (nezvishandiso zvakaita seCrystalDiskInfo) kudzivirira zvikanganiso nekuda kweakakuvadzwa zvikamu.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezve Kushandura MBR kuita GPT

• Ini ndingadzorere maitiro kubva kuGPT kuenda kuMBR? Hongu, asi kazhinji zvinosanganisira kudzima zvese zviri mukati me diski. Iyi nzira yakanyanya kutetepa uye isinganyanyi kukurudzirwa kana dhisiki rine data rakakosha.
• Kuchinja kubva kuMBR kuenda kuGPT kunovandudza mashandiro here? Kwete, kushandura iyo partition fomati chete hakuwedzere kuita kwese system. Zvakanakira GPT itsigiro yemadhisiki makuru uye zvikamu uye kuwedzera kutadza-kuchengetedza kuita.
• Zvinosungirwa kushandura kuGPT ye Windows 11? Ehe. Kuisa uye boot Windows 11, disk inofanira kuva GPT uye system inofanira kushandisa UEFI firmware.

Dzora data kana kukanganisa mushure mekushandura

Kana mushure mekushandisa Diskpart kana Disk Management iwe wakarasa data netsaona, Pachine dzimwe nzira dzekudzidzosera. Zvishandiso zvakafanana Wondershare Kudzorera Ivo vanoongorora dhisiki remafaira anodzoreredzwa, vachikubvumidza kuti udzorere magwaro akarasika, mafoto, kana marongero. Sezvineiwo, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kusvika panguva ino nekugara uchigadzira backups kutanga.

Kuenderana uye maficha chaiwo zvinoenderana neanoshanda system

PaWindows masisitimu:

• Windows 10/11 64-bit inoda GPT uye UEFI dhisiki kuti itange.
• Windows 8/8.1 uye 7 64-bit inogona boot kubva kuGPT kana hardware inotsigira UEFI.
• Windows 7/8/10 32-bit inogona kuverenga nekunyora kumadhisiki eGPT, asi havagone kubva kwavari.

Mamwe masisitimu akaita seLinux kana Mac ane mazinga akasiyana ekuenderana: Mac OS inoshandisa GPT seyakajairwa, nepo muLinux unogona kushandisa zvishandiso senge. gdisk kubata GPT zvikamu nenzira yepamusoro.

Inokurudzirwa maturusi esoftware kushandura MBR kuita GPT

• AOMEI Chikamu Mubatsiri: Yakavimbika kwazvo, inobvumira system uye data shanduko pasina fomati. Inoshanda pane ese azvino mavhezheni eWindows uye ine yemahara demo vhezheni.
• EaseUS Partition MasterYakareruka interface uye akawanda tutorials aripo. Inoshandura pasina kurasikirwa kwedata, asi inoda rezinesi rakabhadharwa kune yakaoma kana system disks.
• MiniTool Chikamu Chikamu Wizard: Inotaridzika uye intuitive, ine edition yemahara yeakakosha mabasa uye premium vhezheni yekushandurwa kwepamberi.
• IM-Magic Partition Resizer: Isinganyanyozivikanwa asi inoshanda, inomira pachena nekureruka kwayo uye yakavimbiswa kuchengetedza data.

All izvi Apps ita kuti shanduro dzekuyedza dziwanikwe kusimbisa kutendeuka usati washandisa shanduko dzekupedzisira.

Kuziva nguva uye sei kushandura kubva kuMBR kuenda kuGPT kwakakosha kutora mukana wemadhisiki emazuva ano, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinoda masisitimu anoshanda akagadziridzwa kana hukuru hwekuchengeta. Kusarudza nzira chaiyo, kugadzira backups, uye kutevedzera zvakanangana kurudziro yechishandiso chega chega kunovimbisa nzira yakachengeteka uye inoshanda.