- Isa pamberi pekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, pane-inoda scanner disinfection, uye SFC/DISM kugadzirisa.
- Shandisa sarudzo dzekudzoreredza: Kutanga Kugadzirisa, Kudzoreredza System, uye System Reset.
- Chengetedza Windows nemadhiraivha kusvika parizvino, ine antivirus yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka yekuisa maitiro.
- Kana kusagadzikana kuchienderera mberi kana rootkits iripo, kuiswa kwakachena ndiyo yakachengeteka sarudzo.
Kana hutachiona hwakakomba hwarova Windows PC yako, muedzo ndeyekudzvanya mabhatani ese kamwechete. Zviri nani kutora kufema kwakadzika uye kutevera hurongwa hunonzwisisika. Nechirongwa chakajeka iwe unogona kuparadzanisa kutyisidzira, disinfect, kugadzirisa sisitimu, uye kudzoreredza kugadzikana pasina kurasikirwa data rakawanda kupfuura zvakakodzera.
Mugwaro rino rinoshanda tinounza pamwechete akaedzwa uye akaedzwa maitiro uye akavakirwa-mukati maWindows zvishandiso, pamwe neane mukurumbira wechitatu-bato maturusi. Iwe unozodzidza kuona zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakanyanya, bhutsu muSafe Mode, shandisa SFC uye DISM (kunyangwe isina online), gadzirisa matambudziko ebhutsu, uye sarudza nguva yekudzosera.Zvese zviri mumutauro wakatwasuka, kuti urege kuvhiringika panguva yakaipisisa. Ngatitangei.Yakazara gwara rekugadzirisa Windows mushure mehutachiona hwakakomba: matanho ekudzoreredza PC yako.
Zviratidzo zvakajeka zvehutachiona uye kukuvara muWindows
Usati wabata chero chinhu, ipfungwa yakanaka kuziva zvauri kupikisa. Zviratidzo zvehasha malware kana system faira uori zvinosanganisira Zviziviso zvinonyumwira zvisingauyi kubva kune yako chaiyo antivirus, pop-ups inokukoka iwe kubhadhara "zvishamiso zvinogadziriswa," uye shanduko dzausingabvumire.
Tarisa kana browser iri kuita zvisinganzwisisike: otomatiki redirects, yakavharika peji rekutanga, kana mabhawa ekutsvaga asingadiweZvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinosanganisira zvakavharwa .exe uye .msi mafaira, isina chinhu Start menus, kana desktop background iyo "haisi kupindura."
Imwe classic: Iyo antivirus icon inonyangarika kana kutadza kutangaMapindiro anoshamisa anogona kuoneka muMutariri weDhidhiyo; panoratidzwa michina yakavanzika, madhiraivha ane hutsinye akaiswa mukernel modhi dzimwe nguva anooneka.
Hazvisi zvese zviri malware: kune "mechanicha" zvinokonzeresa sekudzima kwemagetsi panguva yekuvandudza, madhiraivha asingaenderani, zvikamu zvakaipa padhisiki, kana bloatware iyo inoremedza sisitimu uye kutyora akakosha mafaera, zvichikonzera bhuruu skrini kana kutadza kwebhoti.
Isolate mudziyo, Safe Mode, uye Quick Diagnostics
Chinhu chekutanga kuita kugura kutaurirana. Bvisa PC yako kubva painternet (tambo neWi-Fi) uye dzivirira kubatanidza USB midziyo. kusvikira mamiriro acho agadzikana. Iko kushoma kwaunotaura kune vekunze, kunoderedza njodzi yekuburitswa kwedata.
Inotanga mukati Safe mode kuitira kuti Windows inoremedza hushoma hushoma uye iwe unogona kushanda. Kana iwe uchida kurodha maturusi akavimbika, shandisa Safe mode ine networking uye zviri nani netambo. Iyi "capped" nharaunda inodzikira maajenti akawanda anobaiwa pakutanga uye zvinokupa nzvimbo yekuongorora.
Kana .exe mafaera atadza kuvhura nekuti hutachiona hwatyora kushamwaridzana kwavo, pane zano rinobatsira: Rena zita rekuisa kana chekuchenesa chishandiso kubva .exe kuenda .com woimhanya. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, inodarika iyo shell lock uye inokubvumira kuti uenderere mberi.
Nekugadzirisa zvakanaka, vimba neSysinternals: Process Explorer yekuongorora akasaina maitiro uye maDLLuye Autoruns kutarisa otomatiki kutanga (Mhanya, masevhisi, mabasa, madhiraivha, ekuwedzera). Mhanya semaneja, zvine hungwaru dzima chero chinhu chiri kufungidzira, uye zvinyorwa zvinoshanduka. Ongorora maitiro ebhutsu uchishandisa BootTrace kuitira kuongororwa kwepamusoro.
Pasina nguva antivirus scan, Chenesa mafaira enguva pfupi uchishandisa Disk Cleanup uye Internet OptionsIyo scan ichakurumidza uye ine "ruzha" shoma kubva kune asara mafaera kana kurodha kwakashata.
Kuchenesa: Sanganisa pane-inoda scanning uye mugari antivirus
Kutanga disinfect, wozogadzirisa Windows. Iyo chaiyo-nguva antivirus monitors nguva dzose, asi ipfungwa yakanaka kuwana yechipiri maonero ane on-inoda scanner.Dzivisa kuva nemamotor maviri ekugara panguva imwe chete: ivo vanozopokana.
Kana antivirus yako yakapotsa kutyisidzira, usaverengere kuti ichaibata izvozvi. Dhawunirodha ine mukurumbira pane-inoda scanner (semuenzaniso, Malwarebytes) kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaitiKana pasina internet yekupinda pakombuta yakakanganisika, dhawunirodha pane imwe PC uye woiendesa kuburikidza ne USB.
Isa, gadziridza masiginecha, uye mhanyisa a kukurumidza kuongororaKana pane zvakawanikwa, bvisa zvinhu zvakasarudzwa uye tangazve kana wakurudzirwa. Zvadaro ita ongororo yakakwana Kuwedzera zvese, kana scanner ikavhara yega kana isina kana kuvhura, hutachiona hune hukasha: mushure mekuchengetedza data, funga kuisazve kana kudzorera kudzivirira kutambisa nguva kudzingirira rootkit.
Gadzirisa mafaira ehurongwa neSFC uye DISM
Mushure me "kutsvaira," zvinowanzoitika kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvehurongwa zvirambe zvakakuvadzwa. Windows inosanganisira SFC (System File Checker) uye DISM kudzoreredza kuvimbika yemafaira akachengetedzwa uye zvikamu zvemifananidzo.
SFC Enzanisa faira rega rega rakachengetedzwa nekopi yaro yaunovimba uye tsiva chero yakaora. Vhura Command Prompt semutungamiri uye mhanya sfc /scannowZvinogona kutora nguva, saka iva nemoyo murefu. Dudzira mugumisiro sezvinotevera:
- Hapana kukanganisa kutendeseka: Hakuna huwori hwehurongwa.
- Akawana uye akagadzirisa: Kukuvadzwa kwakagadziriswa necache yenzvimbo.
- Haana kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvimwe: chinja kuDISM uye dzokorora SFC mushure.
- Kuvhiya kwacho hakuna kukwanisa kuitwa: Edza booting muSafe Mode kana kushandisa recovery media.
Kana Windows ikasatanga, tanga SFC pasina Indaneti kubva kuRecovery Environment (USB/DVD): sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=C:\Windows (gadzirisa mavara zvichienderana nenyaya yako). Izvi zvinobvumira kuiswa kuti kugadziriswe "kubva kunze"..
Kana iyo cache inoshandiswa neSFC yakashatiswa, DISM inokanda mukati. DISM inosimbisa uye inogadzirisa mufananidzo iyo SFC inoda sereferensi. MuCMD semutungamiri:
dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth- quick check.dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealth- yakazara scan.dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth- gadzirisa uchishandisa yemuno kana online sosi.
Inokurudzirwa kutevedzana: SFC → DISM / scanhealth → DISM / retorehealth → DISM / startcomponentcleanup → SFC Zvakare nokuda kwekusimbisa. MuWindows 7, DISM yemazuva ano haisi kuwanikwa: shandisa System Update Readiness Tool Microsoft's sevhisi stack kusawirirana.
Senzira yekupedzisira, unogona kutsiva imwe faira isingagadzirike. Ziva iyo muSFC log woitsiva nekopi yeiyo vhezheni uye uvake.Mirairo yakajairika: takeown, icacls y copyZviite chete kana uchiziva zvauri kuita.
Matambudziko eBoot: Kutanga kugadzirisa, bootrec uye dhisiki
Kana Windows ikatadza kusvika padesktop, ane mhosva anogona kunge ari bhutsu maneja kana zvikanganiso senge INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE. Kubva paKudzoreredza Nzvimbo, mhanya Kutanga Kugadzirisa kugadzirisa zvishwe uye zvinopinda zvakaora.
Kana izvo zvisina kukwana, vhura iyo Raira nekukurumidza uye shandisa bootrec /rebuildbcd, bootrec /fixmbr y bootrec /fixboot kuitazve BCD, MBR uye boot sector. Huori huzhinji hwekutanga hunogadziriswa neiyi katatuNdapota cherechedza kuti mabasa akadai Kufamba Nokurumidza inogona kunetsa mamwe kugadzirisa kwekutanga.
Kana iwe uchifungidzira kutadza kwemuviri, tarisa dhisiki: chkdsk C: /f /r tsvaga kune akaremara zvikamu uye kutamisa dataNdapota cherechedza kuti zvinogona kutora maawa zvichienderana nehukuru uye mamiriro e disk.
Imwe nzira ndeyekutanga kubva pa USB kuisa kana kuporaNeMicrosoft's media kugadzira chishandiso, unogona kuigadzira kubva kune imwe PC uye kuwana ese ekudzoreredza sarudzo, yekuraira nekukurumidza, kana kudzorera kana zvichidikanwa.
Kudzoreredza system uye backups
Kana njodzi ikaitika mushure meimwe shanduko (mutyairi, chirongwa, kugadzirisa), System Kudzoreredza inokudzosera iwe kune yapfuura poindi pasina kubata mapepa ako. Iwe unorasikirwa nesoftware yakaiswa mushure meiyo poindi, asi iwe unowana kugadzikana.
Kana iwe uchiwanzove uri kuronga, zvirinani: System image backups uye nhoroondo yefaira Vanokutendera kuti udzore mafaira kana nharaunda yako yese. Funga kuwiriranisa magwaro neOneDrive kune imwe chengetedzo mambure.
Registry Mharidzo: Chengetedza Backups uye Dzosera
Rekodhi haina kusimba. Ndisati ndachibata, Ita kutumira kuzere kunze kubva regedit (Faira → Export) uye chengetedza .reg faira munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka, tinya kaviri kuti uidzorere uye wotangazve.
Dzivisa upofu "kuchekerera" makiyi. Kudzima netsaona kunogona kudzivirira Windows kubva kutangaKana usina chokwadi, usachibata; zvishandiso zvakaita seDISM zvakachengeteka kugadzirisa musimboti weiyo system.
Gadzirisa Windows isina CD: USB, sarudzo dzepamberi uye kudzoreredza
Nhasi, zvakajairika kushandisa USB. Gadzira svikiro rekudzoreredza uchishandisa iyo yepamutemo Microsoft chishandisoBhura kubva pairi uye uwane Kutanga Kugadzirisa, System Restore, kana Command Prompt yemirairo yekugadzirisa.
Kana iyo system ikaramba isina kugadzikana, funga a reset ("Reset iyi PC") nesarudzo yekuchengeta mafaera. Inobvisa zvikumbiro uye vatyairi, asi inochengeta magwaro. Izvo zvishoma zvakanyanya pane kufomatidza uye kazhinji zvakakwana..
Kana pane zviratidzo zve rootkit kana kunyengedza kwakadzika, chinhu chinonzwisisika uye chinokurumidza kuita ndeye kucheneswa kwakachenaDzora mafaera emunhu (usadzorere zvinonetsa executable), isa kubva kune yakasimbiswa ISO, uye mushure mekutanga bhutsu, Isa zviri pamutemo zvigadziriso uye vatyairi. usati wadzokera kune yako yakajairika software.
Integrated problem solvers uye proactive kugadzirisa
Windows inosanganisira vanogadzirisa dambudziko Zvekuteerera, network, maprinta, nezvimwe. Unogona kuvamhanyisa muSettings → System → Troubleshoot; havaiti zvishamiso, asi Vanochengetedza nguva pane zvakajairika zviitiko.
Zvekuita, Performance tarisa Inobatsira kuona CPU, ndangariro, kana dhisiki mabhodhoro. Ramba wakatarira Task Manager: akawandisa maapplication anomhanya pakutanga anonoke nguva dzebhoti, saka dzima zvinhu zvisina basa paKumba tab.
Kugadziriswa kwekutanga kunoenda kure: Kuchenesa faira kwenguva pfupi, manejimendi enzvimbo, uye HDD defragmentationUsasvibisa SSDs; Windows inotovakwirisa neTRIM, uye kubiridzira kunopfupisa hupenyu hwavo.
Windows Update: Gadziridza uye gadzirisa kana yatadza
Zvigadziriso hazvisi "zvitsva zvitsva" chete: Vanovhara kusasimba uye kugadzirisa tsikidziKana Windows Update ikatadza, tanga nekutangazve, uchimhanyisa dambudziko rayo, uye nekutarisa kubatana (hapana VPN/Proxy, yakachena DNS ine ipconfig /flushdns).
Kana zvikaramba zvakadaro, SFC uye DISM zvinoitikauye bvisa zviri mukati (kwete maforodha) e C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution y C:\Windows\System32\catroot2 nemasevhisi akamiswa. Woedza kudhaunirodha zvakare. kana kuisa nemaoko kubva kuMicrosoft Update Catalog.
Pane zvikanganiso zvakajairika ane maitiro akajairika. Kubatana kana cache (0x80072EE2, 0x80246013, 80072EFE, 0x80240061): Tarisa firewall / proxy uye bvisa cache. Uori zvikamu (0x80070490, 0x80073712, 0x8e5e03fa, 0x800f081f): DISM + SFC inowanzoigadzirisa. Masevhisi akavharwa (0x80070422, 0x80240FFF, 0x8007043c, 0x8024A000): tangazve masevhisi, bhutsu yakachena uye kugadzirisa mufananidzo.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvigamba zvinokanganisa chikamu chekudzorera Ivo vangangoda kudzoreredza (semuenzaniso, mamwe maWinRE bugs). Kana pasina chichiita sechakanaka, isa iyo yekuvandudza uchishandisa iyo yepamutemo ISO. Inoponesa hupenyu hwezvivharo zvekunzvenga.
Zvakajairika zvikanganiso: yebhuruu skrini, inononoka kuita, uye kupokana
Iyo BSOD inowanzonongedza kune vatyairi kana Hardware. Ziva iyo kodhi, gadziridza madhiraivha (giraidhi, chipset, network), uye mhanyisa ndangariro yekuongorora bvunzo.Kana iyo yakatanga mushure mekuvandudzwa, dzorera kana shandisa nzvimbo yekudzorera.
Kana PC yako ichimhanya zvishoma nezvishoma, tora izvo zvekutanga: Uninstall zvirongwa zvausingashandise, chenesa mafaira enguva pfupi, uye shongedza kutanga.PaHDD yako, iparadze iyo; uye kana uchikwanisa, chinja kune SSD: Kusvetuka kwemvura kune hutsinye.
Kupokana kwesoftware kunonyengera. Bhutsu yakachena inobatsira kuona iyo inonetsa appKumhanya mukuenderana modhi dzimwe nguva zvakakwana, uye kana chirongwa chikaramba chiripo, zviri nani kutsvaga imwe nzira.
Microsoft Defender: hwaro hwakasimba uye zvekuita kana ikasatanga
Defender inobatanidza antivirus, firewall, uye chaiyo-nguva dziviriro ine otomatiki siginecha. Kune vanhu vazhinji, zvakakwana kana vakaramba vachifambirana nenguvaKana ikasatanga, tarisa kusawirirana nezvimwe zvirongwa zveantivirus, masevhisi akaremara, uye zvigadziriso zvisina kukwana.
Kukanganisa kwakajairika senge 0x8050800c, 0x80240438, 0x8007139f, 0x800700aa, 0x800704ec, 0x80073b01, 0x800106ba o 0x80070005 Ivo vanowanzo gadzirisa nekubatanidza siginecha zvigadziriso, kuchenesa zvakasara zveyakapfuura antivirus software, SFC/DISM, uye yakachena boot. Iine injini imwe chete yekugara, kugarisana kune runyararo zvakanyanya..
Hijacked browser: zvisingadiwe injini uye mawedzero
Kana vakachinja injini yako yekutsvaga kana kuwedzera mamwe maturusi asina kukumbira mvumo, enda mubrowser yako marongero uye Inobvisa mota dzisingadiwe, ichisiya yako seyekutanga.Tarisa kune mawedzero uye uninstall chero anofungidzirwa.
Chikonzero chacho kazhinji vanoisa vane pre-akasarudzwa mabhokisi, adware, kana malware inoshandura marongeroGara uchidhawunirodha kubva kune zviri pamutemo zvinyorwa uye usangoramba uchidzvanya "Inotevera, inotevera" usingatarise.
Kudzoreredza data: zvekuita usati "washanda"
Kana magwaro ako ari panjodzi, koshesa kuachengetedza. NeWindows kana Linux Live USB unogona kukopa mafaera kune yekunze driveKubva paKudzoreredza Nzvimbo, Notepad inoshandiswa kuvhura mini Explorer (Faira → Vhura) uye kopi.
Zvemafaira akadzimwa kana mavhoriyamu asingasvikiki, zvirongwa zvekudzoreredza senge Recuva kana EaseUS kana Stellar Iwe unogona kupora zvishoma chero ukasanyora data. Iko kushoma kwaunoshandisa dhisiki rakakanganisika, ndipo paunowedzera kupora. mikana yakawanda yekubudirira.
Kudzivirirwa kwehutachiona uye maitiro akanaka
Dzivisa kukanganisa kwakadzokororwa nehutsanana: Chengetedza Windows nemaapuro kusvika parizvino, shandisa yakavimbika antivirus software, uye scan inobvisika midhiya. Ndisati ndavhura. Kupokana kune hutano nemaemail anofungira uye zvinongedzo zvinokuchengetedza dambudziko.
Mushure mehutachiona, Ongorora maakaundi ako akajeka (kubhengi, email, social media) uye shandura mapassword ako.Kana iwe ukadzoreredza backups, zviongorore: zviri nani kurasikirwa nekopi yekare pane kudzoreredza hutachiona.
Paunodzosera software, Dhawunirodha kubva kunzvimbo dzepamutemo uye dzivirira "mashura mapaketi"Kana dambudziko rikadzoka mushure mekugadzirisazve, sosi inogona kunge iri yekunze: yakashatiswa masisitimu, ine hutachiona USB madhiraivha, kana imwe hutachiona komputa panetiweki yako.
Ndeipi nguva yakakodzera kuita yakachena kuisa?
Pane zviratidzo zvakajeka: Kugadzirisa kusingashande, malware inobudazve, iyo system inoramba isina kugadzikana kana maturusi ekuchenesa anovharika. Muchiitiko ichocho, kuiswa kwakachena kwakaitwa nemazvo kunokosha. Inogadzirisa 100% yezvirwere. uye kazhinji inokuchengetedza maawa ekudzingirira.
Remekedza iyo ine rezinesi edition yeWindows (Kumba, Pro, nezvimwewo), Svetuka kiyi panguva yekuisa uye woimisa gare gare nerezinesi redhijitari. Usadzorere executables kubva kune inokahadzika masosi, shandisa zvigadziriso, isa madhiraivha epamutemo, uye wobva waisa yako yakajairika software.
Tevedzera rwendo rwakarongeka - kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kuuraya utachiona neakanaka pane-inoda scanner, gadzirisa neSFC/DISM, shandisa nzira dzekudzoreredza, uye sarudza zvine hungwaru kuti wogadzirisa here kana kudzorerazve Inodzorera kugadzikana kuWindows uye inokudzivirira kubva pakudzoka zvakare.Nekugadzirisa nguva dzose, mabhakiti, uye kubata kwekuchenjerera paunenge uchitsvaga nekuisa, PC yako inomhanya zvakanaka uye pasina zvinoshamisa.
Aida nezve tekinoroji kubva achiri mudiki. Ini ndinoda kuva nemazuva ano muchikamu uye, pamusoro pezvose, kutaura nezvazvo. Ndokusaka ndakazvipira kutaurirana pane tekinoroji uye vhidhiyo mutambo mawebhusaiti kwemakore mazhinji ikozvino. Unogona kundiwana ndichinyora nezve Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kana chero imwe nyaya ine hukama inouya mupfungwa.