Yakazara gwara rekuenderana kwemitambo yekare paWindows yemazuvano

Nostalgia inorova zvakanyanya paunoyedza kuvhura mutambo wekare paPC yemazuva ano uye wowana "Ichi chishandiso hachigone kumhanyiswa pakombuta yako". Mugwaro iri uchawana Yese nzira dzinoshanda dzekuvhura mitambo yekare uye maapplication mukati Windows 10 uye 11, kubva kune yakavakirwa-mukati inopindirana marongero kusvika kune yakadzika emulation ine simulated retro hardware.

Tisati tatanga, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise chikonzero nei: shanduko yekuvaka (kubva pa16/32 kusvika 64 bits), madhiraivha asingachashandi, akakanganwa mifananidzo APIs (seGlide), uye Yechinyakare DRM senge SafeDisc kana SecuROM Vanoomesa zvinhu. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, nemidziyo yakakodzera uye kushivirira kudiki, iwo mazhinji emhando dzemhando yepamusoro anogona kudzoserwa pasina kurasika mudhijitari limbo. Ngatitangei zvizere Inoenderana gwara remitambo yekare paWindows yemazuva ano.

Kutanga, shandisa wizard uye Windows kuenderana modhi.

Windows inosanganisira hurongwa hwe kuenderana kwekushandisa iyo "inonyepedzera" kunge yakapfuura vhezheni yehurongwa, inogadzirisa graphical paramita uye inoshandisa zvakajairika kugadzirisa kuti kuwedzere mikana yekubhomba.

Kuti uiedze, tinya-kurudyi pane inokwanisika kana nzira yayo yekudimbudzira, uye pinda Properties > Kuenderana uye sarudza "Mhanyai chirongwa ichi mune inoenderana modhi ye" nekusarudza iyo vhezheni (kubva kuWindows 95 kusvika Windows 8). In Windows 11 maitiro akafanana, netabhu imwechete uye sarudzo.

Pamusoro peiyo modhi, kune zvimwe zvinobatsira zvigadziriso zviripo kana mutambo watanga asi usingaratidzi kana kuita nemazvo. Pakati pezvinonyanya kushanda ndezvi: Yakaderedzwa color mode, 640 × 480, Dzima zvigadziriso zveskirini yakazara, Mhanya semutongi, Nyoresa chirongwa ichi kuti utangezve y Shandura yakakwira DPI kuseta kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinoonekwa pane vatariri vemazuva ano.

Kana usingazive pekutangira, dzvanya "Mhanya chinokonzeresa chinetso"Iyi wizard inoongorora zvinogoneka uye inopa magadzirirwo akajairwa enyaya dzinozivikanwa, kuchengetedza muyedzo uye kukanganisa.

Mazano anokurumidza anogadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji

Usati wapinda mukutevedzera kwakaoma, edza izvo zvakakosha: ita semutungamiri (tinya-kurudyi> Mhanya semutungamiriri), gadzirisa iyo Graphics uye madhiraivha anonzwika y isa iyo DirectX End-User Runtimes Tsigiro yeMicrosoft kumaraibhurari ekare anodiwa nemitambo yakawanda.

Imwe kadhi yemusango ndeye PCGamingWiki, hwaro hweruzivo rwakachengetwa nenharaunda ine zvigamba, zvigadziriso zvakati, kuburitsa paramita, widescreen mhinduro, uye manotsi pamadhijitari echitoro shanduro. Tsvaga mutambo wako ipapo usati waomesa zvinhu. nedzimwe nzira.

Pamazita e3D kubva mukupera kwema90s nekutanga 2000s, fungai mapepa anoturikira maAPI ekare kuenda kuazvino: dgVoodoo2 (Glide uye DirectX kusvika ku8.1), nGlide (Glide ye3dfx) kana DxWnd (kumanikidza kuvharwa nehwindo, ruvara rwakaringana, zviyero zvigadziriso). Mhedzisiro yaro pakugadzikana uye hutano hunowanzo kurumidza..

Kana uchida zero musoro, funga kutenga pre-yakagadzirwa editions pa GOG.com (vanowanzouya vakasungwa, neDOSBox yakabatanidzwa kana zvichidikanwa) kana paSteam ine zviri pamutemo / zvisiri pamutemo zvigadziriso. Ndiyo nzira yakananga yekutamba pasina kunetsekana nezvirongwa..

Izvo zvikonzero zvehunyanzvi zvekusapindirana (uye maitiro ekuzvideredza)

64-bit masisitimu haabvumi 16-bit mabhinari Uyewo haitsigire vatyairi venhaka; Windows 10/11 inoshandisa WOW64 ye32-bit masisitimu, asi ndipo painomira. Ndosaka mimwe mitambo ichida 16-bit installers kana maraibhurari. Havatangi vasina rubatsiroUyezve, shanduko mukutarisira ndangariro, chengetedzo, uye vatyairi vanotyora fungidziro dzekare software.

Panyaya yemifananidzo, APIs uye vatyairi vakashanduka: Glide uye DirectX 5/6/7 Ivo havagamuchire rutsigiro rwekuzvarwa, uye kukwira ku4: 3 pane widescreen monitors inoshatiswa. Apa ndipo panopinda [zvinotevera]. wrappers, widescreen zvigamba (Widescreen Fixes Pack, Flawless Widescreen) uye inomhanya muhwindo ine inodzorwa kudzoreredza.

Panyaya yeruzha, DirectSound3D kukwidziridzwa kwehardware hakusipo zvakadaro. Mimwe mitambo inovandudza nekudzima kukwidziridzwa uku (kana vachiibvumira) kana nekushandisa mhinduro senge Creative ALchemy kumepu kune OpenAL. Gadziridza madhiraivha Zvinoramba zvichisungirwa.

Kumhanya kuri kunyengera zvakare: maPC emazuva ano anogona kumhanyisa mitambo mushe kana akawiriranisa kuburikidza neCPU kutenderera. Izvi zvinogumira... FPS ine RTSS (RivaTuner Statistics Server) uye, mumazita eDOS, gadzirisa kutenderera muDOSBox. Kudzora nguva kunodzivirira kutiza fizikisi uye mifananidzo.

Maitiro ekumhanyisa MS-DOS mitambo: DOSBox nhanho nhanho

Kune mazita eDOS chete, nzira yakanaka ndeye DOSBoxIyo yemahara emulator iyo yakatendeka recreates iyo DOS nharaunda. Kana yangoiswa, vhura kubva paKutanga menyu uye iwe uchaona yekirasi console yakamirira mirairo.

Kuti uwane mitambo yako, unofanirwa "kukwira" folda paPC yako sedhiraivha. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa C:\DOOM, run mount c c:\DOOM uye zvino inoshanduka ne C:. With DIR Iwe unonyora mafaera uye, kumhanya, nyora zita re.EXE. Zviri nyore, zvinokurumidza, uye zvinoenderana zvakanyanya..

Rangarira, tiri kutaura nezve emulation: panogona kunge paine odhiyo kana kumhanya mutsauko kana ukasaita zvakanaka-tuna Macycles, asi kuenderana kwakanaka. Kuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore, edza kumberi-kumagumo senge DBGL kana D-Fend Reloaded, iyo inoronga mafaera uye mapfupi. Kuvhara DOSBox kuri nyore sekudzvanya X pahwindo..

Kana iwe uchida dzimwe nzira, jDosbox (yakavakirwa paJava) uye vDOS Ivo zvakare vanomhanyisa MS-DOS software zvakanaka pa64-bit Windows, uye FreeDOS inokutendera iwe gadza PC yekare kana VM chete yeDOS nemhedzisiro yakasimba.

Kana yekuenderana modhi isina kukwana: 86Box + kumberi-kumagumo

Windows 95/98/ME mitambo inoramba DOSBox uye kuenderana modhi inowanzo mutswa zvakare. 86Box, iyo inotevedzera yakaderera-chikamu maPC kubva kuma80s kusvika kumapuratifomu ane PCI/AGP bhazi, kusanganisira chipsets, BIOS, mifananidzo uye 3dfx makadhi ane emulated SLI rutsigiroIzvi zvinodarika generic emulation yeVirtualBox/VMware mukuwirirana nesoftware yenguva yacho.

Kunyangwe 86Box inodzorwa kuburikidza nemutsara wekuraira, graphical kumberi-kunogumira kunowanikwa kurerutsa kushandiswa kwayo. Nhoroondo WinBox Yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru, uye nhasi inomira pachena. Avalonia86, yazvino uye inoshingaira kukura. Ose ari maviri anoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira uye kugadzirisa retro muchina nekungodzvanya kakati..

Paunotanga kumberi-kumagumo, kana ikasaona 86Box, ichapa kurodha musimboti otomatiki. Zvakajairika kuti izvi zvitore nguva shoma. Mirira kuti ipedze uye iwe unenge uine hwaro hwakagadzirira kugadzira maVMKana chero nguva iwe usingakwanise kuwana mabhinari mune yepamutemo repository, tsvaga magirazi akavimbika kana kuunganidza kubva kune purojekiti kodhi kodhi.

Kugadzira muchina chaiwo kuri nyore sekuupa zita, kusarudza iyo folda, uye kusarudza chikuva. Semuenzaniso, yeWindows 95, musanganiswa wakajairika ndeye 486 ine PCI uye wobva waunganidza kadhi remifananidzo se Voodoo 1 (Iyo S3 Trio yakanakawo kana iwe uchida chimwe chinhu chakakosha). Rondedzero yemabhodhi eamai, chipsets, uye makadhi yakakura..

Kuisa Windows 95/98 pa86Box (mano ekuchengetedza nguva)

Dhawunirodha ISO yehurongwa (semuenzaniso, Windows 95 OSR2 muchiSpanish) kubva kunzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzekuchengetedza. Mount iyo ISO seCD-ROM muVM, asi ramba uchifunga zvakadzama kubva panguva iyoyo: Unoda boot diskette kuitira kuti mugadziri aone CD drive.

Bhutsu kubva pafloppy disk uye, kufambisa kuonekwa, shandura modhi yeCD-ROM mu86Box configuration kuita imwe yemhando. NEC pane yechipiri IDE chiteshi (0:1)Iyo floppy disk inowanzobatanidza NEC vatyairi, iyo inochengetedza misoro pakutanga. Mushure mekutakura mutyairi, dhiraivha ichaonekwa (semuenzaniso, D :).

Nenzvimbo yakagadzirira, inguva yekugadzirira dhisiki: pinda muBIOS kana zvichidikanwa kuti uone kuti inoona HDD uye isa bhutsu kuA:. Boot kubva pafloppy disk, mhanya FDISK kugadzira chikamu chekutanga (chinogamuchira madhisiki makuru (kana ikakubvunza), tangazve uye fomati ne fomati c:. Ziva kuti neUS keyboard marongero: iyo colon yakanyorwa ne SHIFT+Ñ.

Iwe unogona ikozvino kushandura kuCD drive (semuenzaniso D :) uye wotanga iyo yekuisa (pane mamwe midhiya murairo uri INSTALLKubva pano, ndiyo yekare Windows 95 wizard: sarudza zvikamu, isa kiyi yako yepakutanga, uye enderera. Kurerutsa, shandisa Sound Blaster 16 uye kadhi remifananidzo rinoonekwa neWindows pasina matambudziko..

Kamwe mukati meiyo system, isa madhiraivha eVoodoo kana ukaronga kutamba mazita eGlide. 86Box maitiro akanaka kwazvo, asi Iyo yakanyanya simba yako yekugamuchira PC's CPU, iyo inotsvedzerera kutevedzera kunenge kuri.Pamalaptop ekare zvingangokwana; pamatafura emazuva ano, kazhinji akakwana.

Kuiswa kubva kumitambo yepanyama uye dzimwe nzira dzepamutemo

Kana ukachengeta mitambo mukati CD/DVD kana floppy disksUnozoda dhiraivha yemuviri. Iwe unogona kugara uchitenga yekunze USB muverengi kuti utore iwo midhiya mafaera. Imari shoma inorerutsa kuchengetedza..

Kana iwe usina nzira kana kusarudza zviri nyore, tsvaga kuburitswa kwedhijitari pa GOG kana SteamMazhinji mavhezheni anogadziridzwa, akaiswa zvigamba, uye akaputirwa nema emulators kana zvichidikanwa. Remasters (Baldur's Gate, Monkey Island, nezvimwewo) inowedzera kurerutsa chiitiko.

Munzvimbo yekunyaradza maROM, tarisa zviri pamutemo munyika yako: mamwe mazita ane kodzero, mamwe anotariswa. abandonware uye mamwe ari munharaunda yeruzhinji kana kuti homebrew. Wana ruzivo rwakakwana uye koshesa nzira dziri pamutemo kunzvenga matambudziko.

Virtual michina: chirongwa chepasi rose B

Virtualizing iri kugadzira "PC mukati mePC" ine yekutanga sisitimu inodiwa nemutambo. Virtualbox y VMware Workstation Player Idzi isarudzo dzakakurumbira; muWindows Pro iwe unayo Hyper-VKune Windows 98/XP, zviwanikwa zvine mwero zvakakwana (kunyangwe 512 MB ye RAM muzviitiko zvakawanda).

Usati watanga, tarisa kuti virtualization inogoneswa (Task Manager> Performance> CPU). Kana zvisiri, ita kuti iite muBIOS/UEFI se "Virtualization Technology", "Intel VT-x", "AMD-V" kana "SVM". Pasina izvi, kuita kunenge kusina kugadzikana..

Ongorora: maVM anotevedzera generic zvishandiso uye, ivo vachishanda nemazvo kuhofisi zvikumbiro nemitambo yakawanda ye2D, vanogona kukundikana. Chikoro chekare chakawedzera 3DNdokusaka 86Box inowanzokunda mukuenderana nehardware yenguva. Vashandise senzira yekupedzisira kune yakasindimara software.

16-bit installers uye mapurogiramu ekare zvikuru

64-bit Windows 10/11 haimhanyi 16-bit mabhinari. Kuti ushande zvakatenderedza izvi pasina VM, edza OTVDM (Wine adaptation): inobvumira kutanga 16-bit installers uye mapurogiramu uye kunyange mamwe mapurogiramu eDOS ane Windows interface. Inogona kutorwa kubva kune yayo repository paGitHub uye inoitwa nekusarudza faira yekuvhura.

Imwe nzira yekugadzira chete DOS software ndeye vDOSiyo inobatanidza zvakanaka ne64-bit Windows uye inobvumira kudhinda kuburikidza neazvino spooler. Kune "chaiyo" DOS nharaunda, kwidza FreeDOS paPC yekare kana muVM isimba rakasimba uye rakareruka. Zvese izvi sarudzo ndedzemahara..

Yemazuva ano mufananidzo mhando: panoramic, mafirita uye post-kugadzirisa

Kana iyo HUD yakatambanudzwa kana chiitiko chichiita sechinokanganisa, tsvaga widescreen zvigamba chaiyo paPCGamingWiki kana marepositori seWidescreen Fixes Pack uye Flawless Widescreen. Mazita mazhinji anowana 16:9/21:9 rutsigiro nekudzvanya kaviri.

Kuvandudza aesthetics pasina kubata mutambo, ReShade Iyo inowedzera post-processing mhedzisiro (mwenje, kudzika kwemunda, kupinza) kunenge chero zita. Dzimwe nguva presets inoda kurongeka zvakanaka kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwekuita. Tsvaga zvigadziriso zvakagovaniswa nenharaunda kuti zvitambe zvakachengeteka..

Mamwe ma classics anoratidza HD magadzirirwo kana modhi mapakeji (semuenzaniso, System Shock 2, Half-LifeMorrowind). Kana iripo, kusvetuka kwekuona kunoonekwa zvakanyanya. Haisi mitambo yese ine ma mods akadai, asi zvakakodzera kuongorora..

Kuita uye kugadzikana: miganhu, vatyairi, uye mazano

Kana mutambo wacho uchimhanya zvinoshamisa uye uchityora mutambo, unogumira FPS ine RTSSMuDOSBox, gadzirisa cycles kuitira kuti yemukati yemutambo timer iwirirane painofanira. Kudzora rhythm uye latency kunodzivirira fizikisi, odhiyo, kana AI tsikidzi.

Gara uchivandudza ku madhiraivha achangoburwa kubva kuGPU yako uye odhiyo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudzima "fullscreen optimization" kana kumanikidza windowsed mode neDxWnd Inobvisa kupenya, zvidzitiro zvitema, kana mavara ekunze. Dzima mimhanzi uye pachena Inobatsirawo mukati Windows 11 kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekuona. Shanduko diki dzinoita minana.

Nemakadhi emazuva ano akabatanidzwa, shandisa GPU kuyera uye anisotropy mafirita/kutsvedzerera kubva pachiputiriso (e.g., dgVoodoo2) mapendero e polish uye maumbirwo. Usamanikidze zvese ku4K kana mutambo usingautsigire.Dzimwe nguva 960p/1200p inopa mhedzisiro iri nani.

legacy DRM uye mamwe makiyi akajairwa

SafeDisc uye SecuROM yakaiswa kernel-level vatyairi iyo Windows ikozvino inoona isina kuchengeteka. Mune dzimwe shanduro dzekare, kuyedza kutanga sevhisi nayo sc start secdrv Inogona kushanda (zvichienderana neshanduro), asi Inowanzovharwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza.Iyo inotungamira sarudzo ndeyekutsvaga DRM-emahara editions kana zviri pamutemo zvigamba.

Kune akagadziridzwa executables anobvisa kutsamira paCD kana DRM, asi Gara uchikoshesa zviri pamutemo munyika yako uye koshesa mhinduro dziri pamutemo. Maitiro ekutenga akagadziridzwa edhijitari shanduro. Kana kuchengetedza chiri chinangwa, PCGamingWiki inonyora sarudzo dzinogamuchirwa nenharaunda.

Console emulators paPC (kana yako classic isiri yeWindows)

Kana mutambo wacho wakangoburitswa pamaconsoles, iwe unoda kuzvitsaurira emulation. RetroArch Inoisa pakati akawanda "cores" eNintendo, Sega, Atari, nezvimwe; curve yayo yekudzidza iri pakati nepakati asi Chiitiko chacho chinoshamisa.OpenEmu inozadzisa basa rakafanana munzvimbo dzinoenderana.

Rangarira kuti emulator ingori "console"; mutambo unouya muchimiro cheROM/ISO uye yayo Kugovera kunogona kuchengetedzwa nekodzeroTarisa mitemo yemunharaunda, chengetedza yako yekurasira pazvinogoneka, uye tsigira zviri pamutemo zvakare kuburitswa kana varipo.

Kune nharembozha paPC (semuenzaniso, Android), mhinduro dzakadai se BlueStacks Ivo vanotevedzera zvakatipoteredza nekugarisana kukuru, kunyangwe pano isu tisuduruka kubva kune yakasarudzika retro tarisiro. Nheyo yacho yakafanana: tevedzera iyo yekutanga hardware/OS.

Mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese, kuenderana kumashure paPC hazvigoneke: nekuenderana modhi, graphical wrappers, DOSBox yeMS-DOS nguva, 86Box kana iwe uchida 90s hardware, chaiwo michina yemasisitimu chaiwo, uye zviwanikwa zvakaita sePCGamingWiki, Iwe une arsenal yakakwana yekuunza chero chero yekare kuhupenyu.Uye hongu, iwe ungango fungira nazvo, asi zvinhu zvishoma zvinonzwa zviri nani pane kuona iwo mutambo wakakumaka apo mapikisheni aive akakura uye nyaya dzaive dzakakura kutanga.