Yakazara Gwaro reKugadzira Hacker: Yepamberi Alternative kune Task Manager

Kune vakawanda vashandisi veWindows, Task Manager inodonha. Ndosaka vamwe vachipedzisira vatendeukira kuProcess Hacker. Ichi chishandiso chakawana mukurumbira pakati pevatariri, vanogadzira, uye vanoongorora zvekuchengetedza nekuti chinovatendera kuti vaone uye vadzore sisitimu yacho pamwero usingambofungidzirwe neWindows Task Manager.

Mugwaro rino rakazara tichaongorora Chii chinonzi Process Hacker, nzira yekurodha nekuiisaIzvo zvazvinopa zvichienzaniswa neTask Manager uye Process Explorer, uye mashandisiro ayo kubata maitiro, masevhisi, network, dhisiki, ndangariro, uye kunyange kuongorora malware.

Chii chinonzi Process Hacker uye nei chine simba kudaro?

Process Hacker ndeye, zvakanyanya, maneja wepamberi weWindowsIyo yakavhurika sosi uye yakasununguka zvachose. Vanhu vazhinji vanoitsanangura se "Task Manager pane steroids," uye chokwadi ndechekuti, iyo tsananguro inokodzera chaizvo.

Chinangwa chayo kukupa iwe a maonero akadzama ezviri kuitika musystem yakoMaitiro, masevhisi, ndangariro, network, dhisiki… uye, pamusoro pezvose, kukupa maturusi ekupindira kana chimwe chinhu chanamira, chashandisa zviwanikwa zvakawandisa, kana kuita senge fungidziro yemalware. Iyo interface inotiyeuchidza nezve process Explorer, asi Process Hacker inowedzera nhamba yakanaka yemamwe maficha.

Imwe yesimba rayo nderekuti inogona tsvaga maitiro akavanzika uye kumisa "yakadzivirirwa" maitiro iyo Task Manager haigone kuvhara. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekutenda kune kernel-mode mutyairi anonzi KProcessHacker, iyo inoibvumira kutaurirana zvakananga neWindows kernel ine ropafadzo dzakakwirira.

Kuva chirongwa Vhura sosi, iyo kodhi inowanikwa kune chero munhuIzvi zvinosimudzira kubuda pachena: nharaunda inogona kuiongorora, kuona kukanganisa kwekuchengetedza, kuronga kuvandudzwa, uye kuona kuti hapana chakavanzika chisingafadzi zvinoshamisa. Makambani mazhinji uye cybersecurity nyanzvi dzinovimba neProcess Hacker chaizvo nekuda kwehuzivi hwakavhurika.

Zvakakodzera kurangarira, zvisinei, izvozvo Mamwe maantivirus mapurogiramu anoiratidza se "ine ngozi" kana PUP (Ingangove Isingadiwe Chirongwa).Kwete nekuti ine hutsinye, asi nekuti ine hunyanzvi hwekuuraya maitiro akanyanya kujeka (kusanganisira masevhisi ekuchengetedza). Icho chombo chine simba kwazvo uye, sezvombo zvese, chinofanira kushandiswa zvine hungwaru.

Dhawunirodha Maitiro Hacker: shanduro, inotakurika vhezheni uye sosi kodhi

Kuti uwane chirongwa, chinhu chakajairika kuita kuenda kwavo official oa peji yako repository paSourceForge / GitHubIkoko iwe unogara uchiwana iyo yazvino vhezheni uye inokurumidza pfupiso yezvinogona kuita chishandiso.

Muchikamu chekurodha iwe unowanzoona nzira mbiri huru ye 64-bit masisitimu:

• Setup (Inokurudzirwa): the classic installer, iyo yatagara tichishandisa, yakakurudzirwa kune vakawanda vashandisi.
• Binaries (inotakurika): inotakurika vhezheni, yaunogona kumhanya zvakananga usingaisi.

Iyo Setup sarudzo yakanaka kana uchida Siya Process Hacker yatoiswa.yakabatanidzwa neKutanga menyu uye nedzimwe sarudzo (sekutsiva Task Manager). Iyo inotakurika vhezheni, kune rumwe rutivi, yakanakira itakura pa USB drive uye shandisa pamakomputa akasiyana pasina chaunoda kuisa chero chinhu.

Zvishoma zvishoma pasi ivo vanowanzoonekwawo 32-bit shanduroKana iwe uchiri kushanda nemidziyo yekare. Izvo hazvina kujairika mazuva ano, asi kuchine nharaunda kwadzinodiwa.

Kana zvirikunakidza uri kutarisa neiyo source code Kana kuti iwe unogona kuunganidza yako kuvaka; pane webhusaiti yepamutemo iwe unowana yakananga chinongedzo kuGitHub repository. Kubva ipapo iwe unogona kuongorora iyo kodhi, tevera iyo changelog, uye kunyange kupa mazano ekuvandudza kana iwe uchida kubatsira kupurojekiti.

Iyo purogiramu inorema zvishoma, kumativi megabytes mashomaSaka kurodha kunongotora masekondi mashoma, kunyangwe neinononoka yekubatanidza. Kana yangopera, unogona kumhanyisa iyo yekuisa kana, kana ukasarudza inotakurika vhezheni, bvisa uye utange iyo inoitiswa zvakananga.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho yekuisa paWindows

Kana ukasarudza iyo yekuisa (Setup), maitiro acho akajairika muWindows, kunyangwe aine Zvimwe zvinonakidza zvingasarudzwa zvakakodzera kutarisa zvakadzikama.

Paunongodzvanya kaviri pafaira rakatorwa, Windows icharatidza iyo Mushandisi Akaunti Kudzora (UAC) Ichakuyambira kuti chirongwa chinoda kuita shanduko kuhurongwa. Izvi zvakajairika: Maitiro Hacker anoda dzimwe rombo kuti ashande mashiripiti ayo, saka uchafanirwa kubvuma kuti uenderere mberi.

Chinhu chekutanga chauchaona ndeye yekuisa wizard ine yakajairwa rezinesi skriniProcess Hacker yakagoverwa pasi peGNU GPL vhezheni 3 rezenisi, pamwe nezvimwe zvakasara zvataurwa muzvinyorwa. Ipfungwa yakanaka kuongorora izvi usati waenderera mberi, kunyanya kana ukaronga kuishandisa munzvimbo dzemakambani.

 

Mudanho rinotevera, mugadziri anoratidza a default folder uko purogiramu ichakopwa. Kana iyo yakasarudzika nzira isingaenderane newe, unogona kuichinja zvakananga nekunyora imwe, kana kushandisa bhatani Browse kusarudza imwe folda mubrowser.

Zvadaro the chikamu list izvo zvinoumba maapplication: main files, mapfupi, sarudzo dzine chekuita nemutyairi, etc. Kana iwe uchida kuiswa kwakazara, chinhu chiri nyore kusiya zvese zvakatariswa. Kana iwe uchinyatsoziva kuti hauzoshandisa imwe ficha, unogona kuibvisa, kunyangwe nzvimbo yairi ishoma.

Zvadaro, mubatsiri achakubvunza iwe zita refolda muStart menyuInowanzokurudzira "Process Hacker 2" kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana, icho chichagadzira folda itsva ine zita iroro. Kana iwe uchida kuti nzira yekudimbudzira ioneke mune imwe folda iripo, unogona kudzvanya Bhurawuza woisarudza. Unewo sarudzo Usa gadzira iyo Start Menu folda kuitira kuti pasave nekupinda kunogadzirwa muKutanga menyu.

Pane inotevera skrini iwe unosvika seti ye zvimwe zvingasarudzwa izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya:

• Kugadzira kana kusaita a nzira pfupi pakombiyutauye sarudza kuti ichave yemushandisi wako chete kana yevashandisi vese pachikwata.
• Misodzi Process Hacker paWindows kutangaUye kana mune iyo kesi iwe uchida kuti ivhure yakaderedzwa munzvimbo yekuzivisa.
• Ita chii Process Hacker inotsiva Task Manager Windows standard.
• Isa iyo KProcessHacker mutyairi uye upe iyo yakazara mukana kune iyo sisitimu (isarudzo ine simba kwazvo, asi isingakurudzirwe kana iwe usingazivi kuti inosanganisirei).

Kana wangosarudza izvi zvaunofarira, mugadziri anokuratidza a configuration pfupiso Uye paunodzvanya Install, inozotanga kukopa mafaera. Iwe uchaona diki yekufambira mberi kwemasekondi mashoma; nzira yacho inokurumidza.

Kana wapedza, mubatsiri achakuzivisa kuti Kuisa kwapera uye icharatidza mabhokisi akati wandei:

• Run Process Hacker kana uchivhara wizard.
• Vhura iyo changelog yeiyo yakaiswa vhezheni.
• Shanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo yeprojekiti.

Nokusingaperi, bhokisi chete ndiro rinowanzotariswa. Run Process HackerKana iwe ukasiya iyo sarudzo sezvairi, paunodzvanya Pedzisa chirongwa chinovhura kekutanga uye iwe unogona kutanga kuyedza nacho.

Nzira yekutanga Process Hacker uye matanho ekutanga

Kana ukasarudza kugadzira nzira yekudimbudzira padesktop panguva yekumisikidza, kutanga chirongwa kuchave nyore se tinya kaviri pane iconNdiyo nzira inokurumidza kune avo vanoishandisa kazhinji.

Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana zvakananga, unogona nguva dzose Ivhure kubva paKutanga menyuIngobaya bhatani reKutanga, enda ku "All apps," uye tsvaga "Process Hacker 2" folda (kana chero zita rawakasarudza panguva yekuisa). Mukati, iwe unowana yekupinda chirongwa uye unogona kuivhura nekudzvanya.

Kekutanga painotanga, chinomira pachena ndechekuti iyo Iyo interface ine ruzivo rwakanyanya kuwandisa.Usavhunduke: nekaitiro kadiki, dhizaini inova inonzwisisika uye yakarongeka. Muchokwadi, inoratidza yakawanda data kupfuura yakajairwa Task Manager, ichiri kuramba ichigoneka.

Pamusoro une mutsara we Matebu makuru: Maitiro, Masevhisi, Network, uye DiskImwe neimwe inokuratidza imwe chikamu cheiyo system: kumhanya maitiro, masevhisi uye vatyairi, network yekubatanidza, uye disk chiitiko, zvichiteerana.

MuMaitiro tab, inova ndiyo inovhura neyakagadzika, iwe uchaona ese maitiro muchimiro chemuti we hierarchicalIzvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kukurumidza kuona kuti ndeapi maitiro vabereki uye ndeapi vana. Semuenzaniso, zvakajairika kuona Notepad (notepad.exe) zvinoenderana neexplorer.exe, sezvakawanda windows uye maapplication aunovhura kubva kuExplorer.

Maitiro tab: maitiro ekuongorora uye kutonga

Maitiro ekuona ndiwo moyo weProcess Hacker. Kubva pano unogona ona zvirikumhanya chaizvo pamushini wako uye ita sarudzo nekukurumidza kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza.

Muchirongwa chehurongwa, kuwedzera kune zita, makoramu akadai se PID (process identifier), muzana yeCPU yakashandiswa, yakazara I / O chiyero, ndangariro mukushandiswa (yakavanzika mabheti), mushandisi ari kuita maitiro uye tsananguro pfupi.

Kana iwe ukafambisa mbeva woibata kwechinguva pamusoro pezita rekuita, hwindo rinovhurwa. pop-up bhokisi rine mamwe mashokoIyo izere nzira yezvinogoneka pa diski (semuenzaniso, C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe), iyo chaiyo faira vhezheni, uye kambani yakasaina (Microsoft Corporation, nezvimwewo). Ruzivo urwu runobatsira zvakanyanya pakusiyanisa maitiro ari pamutemo kubva kune zvingangove zvakashata zvekutevedzera.

Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti Maitiro acho ane mavara zvinoenderana nerudzi rwavo kana nyika (masevhisi, masystem maitiro, akamiswa maitiro, nezvimwewo). Zvinorehwa nemuvara wega wega zvinogona kutariswa uye kugadziridzwa mumenyu. Hacker> Sarudzo> Kusimudzira, kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa chirongwa kune chaunoda.

Kana ukadzvanya-kurudyi pane chero maitiro, menyu inobuda menyu yemukati izere nesarudzoImwe yeanonyanya kushamisa ndeye Properties, iyo inoratidzika yakasimbiswa uye inoshanda kuvhura hwindo rine ruzivo rwakanyanya nezve maitiro.

Iro hwindo rezvivakwa rakarongwa kuita akawanda ma tabo (akapoteredza gumi nerimwe)Tabhu yega yega inotarisisa pane chimwe chinhu. Iyo General tab inoratidza nzira inogoneka, mutsara wekuraira wakashandiswa kuitamba, iyo nguva yekumhanya, maitiro evabereki, iyo process environment block (PEB) kero, uye imwe yakaderera-level data.

Iyo Statistics tab inoratidza nhamba dzepamusoro: process priority, nhamba yeCPU cycles inopedzwa, huwandu hwekuyeuka hunoshandiswa nepurogiramu pachayo uye data iyo inobata, maitiro ekuisa / ekubudisa akaitwa (inoverenga uye inonyora ku diski kana mamwe madivayiri), nezvimwewo.

Iyo Performance tab inopa CPU, ndangariro, uye I/O magirafu ekushandisa Kune iyo maitiro, chimwe chinhu chinobatsira kwazvo pakuona maspikes kana maitiro asina kunaka. Zvichakadaro, iyo Memory tab inokutendera kuti uongorore uye kunyange gadzirisa zvakananga zviri mukati mendangariro yemaitiro, basa repamusoro kwazvo rinowanzo shandiswa mukugadzirisa kana kuongororwa kwemalware.

Pamusoro peZvivakwa, menyu yemukati inosanganisira akati wandei makiyi sarudzo pamusoro:

• Endinate: inopedza hurongwa nekukasika.
• Kugumisa Muti: inovhara maitiro akasarudzwa uye maitiro ayo ese emwana.
• Mira: inoomesa kwenguva pfupi maitiro, anogona kutangwazve gare gare.
• Dzorerazve: inotangazve maitiro ambomiswa.

Kushandisa sarudzo idzi kunoda kungwarira, nekuti Process Hacker inogona kumisa maitiro ayo mamwe maneja asingakwanisi.Kana iwe ukauraya chinhu chakakosha kuhurongwa kana yakakosha application, unogona kurasikirwa nedata kana kukonzera kusagadzikana. Icho chishandiso chakanakira kumisa malware kana kusapindura maitiro, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvauri kuita.

Kuwedzera pasi mune imwecheteyo menyu, iwe unowana marongero e CPU pamberi Muiyo Yekutanga sarudzo, unogona kuseta mazinga kubva kuChaiyo nguva (yakanyanya kukosha, maitiro anowana processor pese painokumbira) kuenda kuIdle (zvishoma zvekutanga, zvinongomhanya kana pasina chimwe chirikuda kushandisa CPU).

Iwe zvakare une sarudzo I/O KukoshaKurongeka uku kunotsanangura maitiro ekutanga ekupinza / kubuda mabasa (kuverenga nekunyora kune dhisiki, nezvimwewo) nehunhu hwakadai sePamusoro, Zvakajairwa, Pazasi, uye Zvakanyanya Kuderera. Kugadzirisa sarudzo idzi kunobvumira iwe, semuenzaniso, kudzikamisa kukanganisa kwekopi yakakura kana chirongwa chinozadza dhisiki.

Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza zvikuru ndechekuti Tumira kuneKubva ipapo unogona kutumira ruzivo nezve maitiro (kana sampuli) kune akasiyana siyana epamhepo antivirus ekuongorora masevhisi, izvo zvakanaka kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti maitiro angave ane hutsinye uye uchida maonero echipiri pasina kuita basa rese nemaoko.

Sevhisi, network, uye dhisiki manejimendi

Process Hacker haingotarise maitiro. Mamwe ma tabo makuru anokupa a kutonga kwakanaka pamusoro pesevhisi, network yekubatanidza, uye disk chiitiko.

PaMasevhisi tab uchaona runyoro rwakakwana rwe Windows masevhisi uye vatyairiIzvi zvinosanganisira ese ari kushanda uye akamira masevhisi. Kubva pano, unogona kutanga, kumira, kumbomira, kana kutangazve masevhisi, pamwe nekushandura mhando yavo yekutanga (otomatiki, yemanyorero, kana yakaremara) kana account yemushandisi yavanomhanyisa pasi. Kune masystem administrator, iyi igoridhe rakanatswa.

Iyo Network tab inoratidza chaiyo-nguva ruzivo. izvo zvirongwa zviri kutanga ma network networkIzvi zvinosanganisira ruzivo rwakadai seyenzvimbo uye kure IP kero, zviteshi, uye chimiro chekubatanidza. Inobatsira kwazvo kuona zvirongwa zvinotaurirana nemakero ekufungira kana kuona kuti ndeipi application iri kugutsa bandwidth yako.

Semuenzaniso, kana ukasangana ne "browlock" kana webhusaiti inovharira browser yako neanogara ari mabhokisi emabhokisi, unogona kushandisa iyo Network tab kuti uiwane. bhurawuza chaiyo yekubatanidza kune iyo domain uye woivhara kubva kuProcess Hacker, pasina kuda kuuraya iyo browser yese maitiro uye kurasikirwa nematabu ese akavhurika, kana kunyange vhara zvinofungidzirwa kubatana kubva kuCMD kana uchida kuita kubva pamutsetse wekuraira.

Iyo Disk tebhu inonyora mabasa ekuverenga nekunyora anoitwa nehurongwa hwehurongwa. Kubva pano unogona kuona maapplication anoremedza dhisiki pasina chikonzero chiri pachena kana kuona maitiro ekufungira, senge chirongwa chinonyora zvakanyanya uye chinogona kunge chiri encryption mafaera (yakajairika maitiro eimwe ransomware).

Epamberi maficha: zvibatiso, ndangariro dzinoraswa, uye "zvakabiwa" zviwanikwa

Kuwedzera kune yakakosha maitiro uye sevhisi kutonga, Maitiro Hacker anosanganisira maturusi anobatsira kwazvo kune chaiwo mascenariokunyanya pakudzima mafaera akakiiwa, kuongorora maitiro asinganzwisisike, kana kuongorora maitiro ekushandisa.

Sarudzo inoshanda chaizvo Tsvaga zvibato kana DLLsIyi ficha inosvikika kubva kuma main menu. Fungidzira iwe uchiedza kudzima faira uye Windows inosimbirira kuti "iri kushandiswa neimwe nzira" asi isingakuudze kuti ndeipi. Nebasa iri, unogona kunyora zita refaira (kana chikamu charo) muFilter bar uye tinya Tsvaga.

Iyo purogiramu inoteedzera iyo zvibatiso (resource identifiers) uye DLLs Vhura rondedzero uye ratidza zvabuda. Paunenge watsvaga faira rauri kufarira, unogona kudzvanya-kurudyi uye wosarudza "Enda kune yako maitiro" kusvetukira kune inoenderana maitiro muMaitiro tab.

Kana iyo nzira yasimbiswa, unogona kusarudza kuti woipedza here (Kugumisa) kuti sunungura faira uye ugone bvisa mafaira akakiiwaUsati waita izvi, Process Hacker inoratidza yambiro ichikuyeuchidza kuti unogona kurasikirwa nedata. Zvekare, chishandiso chine simba chinogona kukubvisa mukusunga kana zvese zvatadza, asi chinofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera.

Chimwe chimiro chepamusoro ndiko kusikwa kwe ndangariro dumpsKubva pane zviri kuitika mumenu, unogona kusarudza "Gadzira dump file..." uye wosarudza folda yaunoda kuchengetedza iyo .dmp faira. Aya marasi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevanoongorora kutsvaga tambo dzemavara, encryption kiyi, kana malware zviratidzo vachishandisa maturusi akadai sehex edhita, zvinyorwa, kana YARA mitemo.

Process Hacker inogona zvakare kubata .NET maitiro zvakanyanyisa kupfuura mamwe maturusi akafanana, ayo anobatsira pakugadzirisa zvikumbiro zvakanyorwa pachikuva ichocho kana kuongorora malware zvichibva pa.NET.

Pakupedzisira, kana zvasvika pakuona maitiro ekushandisa zviwanikwaIngo dzvanya pane iyo CPU column header kugadzirisa iyo process rondedzero nekushandisa processor, kana paPrivate bytes uye I/O yakazara chiyero kuti uone maitiro ari hogging memory kana kuwandisa I/O. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuwana mabhodhoro kuve nyore.

Kugarisana, mutyairi, uye kuchengeteka kufunga

Nhoroondo, Process Hacker yakashanda pa Windows XP uye gare gare shanduro, inoda .NET Framework 2.0. Nekufamba kwenguva purojekiti yakashanduka, uye shanduro dzichangoburwa dzakanangidzirwa Windows 10 uye Windows 11, ese 32 uye 64 mabhiti, aine zvimwe zvazvino zvinodikanwa (zvimwe zvinovaka zvinozivikanwa seSystem Informer, mutsivi wemweya weProcess Hacker 2.x).

Mune 64-bit masisitimu, nyaya yakatetepa inopinda mukutamba: kernel-mode mutyairi kusaina (Kernel-Mode Code Signing, KMCS). Windows inongobvumira kurodha vatyairi vakasainwa nezvitupa zvinozivikanwa neMicrosoft, seyero yekudzivirira rootkits nevamwe vatyairi vane hutsinye.

Mutyairi anoshandiswa neProcess Hacker kune mamwe mabasa epamberi anogona kunge asina siginicha inogamuchirwa system, kana inogona kusainwa nezvitupa zvekuedza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, mune yakajairwa 64-bit Windows kuisirwaMutyairi anogona kutadza kurodha uye zvimwe "zvakadzama" zvimiro zvichadzimwa.

Vashandisi vepamberi vanogona kushandisa sarudzo dzakadai se shandisa Windows "test mode" (iyo inobvumira kurodha vatyairi vekuyedza) kana, mune zvekare mavhezheni eiyo system, kudzima dhiraivha siginecha verification. Nekudaro, aya maneuver anonyanya kuderedza kuchengetedzwa kwesystem, sezvo achivhura musuwo wevamwe vatyairi vane hutsinye kuti vatsvedze nepasi vasina kutariswa.

Kunyange pasina mutyairi akatakura, Process Hacker ichiri a chine simba kwazvo chekutarisa chishandisoIwe unozogona kuona maitiro, masevhisi, network, dhisiki, nhamba, uye mamwe akawanda anobatsira ruzivo. Iwe unongorasikirwa nehumwe hwekugona kwayo kumisa maitiro akadzivirirwa kana kuwana imwe yakaderera-level data.

Chero zvazvingava, zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti mamwe antivirus zvirongwa vachaona Process Hacker sezvo Riskware kana PUP Chaizvo nekuti inogona kukanganisa maitiro ekuchengetedza. Kana iwe ukaishandisa zviri pamutemo, unogona kuwedzera kusabatanidzwa kune yako yekuchengetedza mhinduro kudzivirira ma alarm enhema, uchigara uchiziva zvauri kuita.

Kune chero munhu anoda kunzwisisa zviri nani maitiro avo Windows, kubva kune vashandisi vepamberi kusvika kune cybersecurity nyanzvi, Kuve neProcess Hacker mubhokisi rako rekushandisa kunoita mutsauko mukuru kana yasvika nguva yekuongorora, kugadzirisa, kana kuongorora matambudziko akaomarara muhurongwa.