HAGS uye Resizable BAR: iwe unofanirwa kuimisa riini?

Mumakore achangopfuura, maviri ekuita levers akaburitsa hurukuro yakawanda pakati pevatambi uye PC vanofarira: Hardware-Yakakurumidza GPU Kuronga (HAGS) uye Resizable BAR (ReBAR)Ose ari maviri anovimbisa kusvina yega yega donhwe rekupedzisira rekuita kunze kwese, kunatsiridza kutsetseka, uye, mune mamwe mamiriro, kuderedza latency, asi hazvisi nguva dzose huchenjeri kuvagonesa upofu. Pano takanyora zvatakaona mumayedzo, madhairekitori, uye nhaurirano dzenharaunda kuti iwe ugone kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo nezve pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuti uzvigadzirise.

Iyo inopenya inonyanya kuvhenekera Resizable BAR paNVIDIA makadhiKunyangwe iyo kambani yakaitsigira kwezvizvarwa, haigone kuigonesa nekukasira mumitambo yese. Chikonzero chiri nyore: haasi ese mazita anoita zvirinani, uye mune mamwe, FPS inogona kutodonha. Kunyange zvakadaro, kune mienzaniso inoshanda uye mabhenji uko kugonesa ReBAR nemaoko-kunyangwe pasi rose nezvishandiso zvepamberi-inoburitsa zvinoonekwa zvinosvika 1% mumabhenji anozivikanwa ekugadzira. Ngatidzidzei zvose nezvazvo. HAGS uye Resizable BAR: nguva yekuvamisa.

Chii chinonzi HAGS uye Resizable BAR uye nei zvine basa?

HAGS, kana hardware-yakawedzera GPU chirongwaIyo inoshandura chikamu cheiyo giraidhi mutsara manejimendi kubva kuCPU kuenda kuGPU pachayo, ichidzikisa processor pamusoro uye inogona latency. Kukanganisa kwayo chaiko kunoenderana nemutambo, vatyairi, uye Windows vhezheni, saka mamwe masisitimu anoona kuvandudzwa kunooneka. vamwe apo hapana chinochinja kana kuti chinotoderedza kugadzikana.

ReBAR, kune chikamu chayo, inogonesa PCI Express chimiro chinobvumira iyo CPU kuwana yese GPU VRAM pachinzvimbo chekungogumira ku256MB windows. Izvi zvinogona kukurumidzira kufamba kwedata senge maumbirwo uye shaders, zvichikonzera hushoma huri nani uye kuenderana zvakanyanya kana chiitiko chichichinja nekukurumidza-chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha nyika dzakavhurika, kutyaira uye kuita.

Iyo Resizable BAR inoshanda sei padanho rehunyanzvi

Pasina ReBAR, kuchinjisa pakati peCPU neVRAM kunoitwa kuburikidza nea yakagadziriswa buffer ye256 MBKana mutambo uchida simba rakawanda rekugadzirisa, akawanda iterations anosungwa pamwe chete, achiunza mamwe mitsetse uye latency pasi pemutoro unorema. NeReBAR, saizi iyoyo inogoneka, ichibvumira kugadzirwa kwe... mahwindo makuru uye akafanana kufambisa mabhuroko makuru e data zvakanyanya.

Mune yakajairwa PCIe 4.0 x16 link, iyo bandwidth yakatenderedza 31,5 GB / sKushandisa zvirinani pombi iyoyo kunodzivirira mabhodhoro panguva yekuremerwa zviwanikwa. Mukuita, GPU ine yakawanda yeVRAM inogona kufambisa data ine kupatsanurwa kushoma, uye CPU anotarisira mamwe mabasa panguva imwe chete, pane kuisa zvinhu zvose mumutsara.

Kuenderana, zvinodiwa, uye chimiro chekutsigira paNVIDIA uye AMD

ReBAR yanga iripo muPCIe yakatarwa kwenguva yakati, asi kuiswa kwayo mumashandisirwo evatengi kwakawedzera simba mushure me... AMD ichasimudzira Smart Access Memory (SAM) muRyzen 5000 uye Radeon RX 6000 akatevedzana. NVIDIA yakatora hwaro hwetekinoroji imwechete (kungoidaidza kuti Resizable BAR) uye yakavimbisa kuimutsa kumhuri. GeForce RTX 30.

NVIDIA inoteedzerwa nekubatanidza rutsigiro mumadhiraivha uye VBIOS, kunyangwe per-mutambo activation inoramba ichienderana. rondedzero dzakasimbiswaKunyanya, iyo GeForce RTX 3060 yakaburitswa neVBIOS kuenderana; kwaidiwa 3090, 3080, 3070, uye 3060 Ti. kugadzirisa VBIOS (Vavambi Edition kubva pawebhusaiti yeNVIDIA, uye maassembler modhi kubva kune yega yega webhusaiti webhusaiti). Uyezve, zvinotevera zvinodiwa GeForce mutyairi 465.89 WHQL kana kupfuura.

Padivi re processor uye motherboard, a Inoenderana CPU uye BIOS inogonesa ReBAR. NVIDIA yakasimbisa rutsigiro ne AMD Ryzen 5000 (Zen 3) uye yechigumi uye yechigumi nechizvarwa Intel Core processors. Anotsigirwa chipsets anosanganisira AMD 400/500 akatevedzana mamaboards (ane BIOS yakakodzera) uye, yeIntel, Z490, H470, B460, uye H410, pamwe nemhuri mazana mashanu akatevedzana. Shandisa "Kupfuura 4G Decoding" uye "Re-Size BAR Tsigiro" Kazhinji inokosha muBIOS.

Kana iwe ukashandisa AMD padanho reCPU + GPU, SAM inoshanda nenzira yakakura uye inogona kuita pamusoro pemitambo yoseNeNVIDIA, rutsigiro runogumira kumazita akasimbiswa nekambani, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kumanikidzwa nematurusi epamusoro maturusi, achitora njodzi dzakabatana.

Rondedzero yemitambo yakasimbiswa uye uko kunobatsira kunoonekwa

Maererano neNVIDIA, kukanganisa kunogona kusvika kusvika ku12% pane mamwe masecurities Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Iyo kambani inochengetedza rondedzero yemitambo yakasimbiswa, inosanganisira:

• Assassin's Creed Valhalla
• Battlefield V
• Borderlands 3
• masimba
• Cyberpunk 2077
• Death Stranding
• Tsvina 5
• F1 2020
• Forza Horizon 4
• Gears 5
• godfall
• Hitman 2
• Hitman 3
• Horizon Zero Dawn
• Metro Exodus
• Red Dead Redemption 2
• Tarisai Imbwa: Legion

Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yenyika chaiyo inowanzo zvakawanda zvine mwero paavharejiOngororo yakazvimirira yakafungidzira kuvandudzwa kunosvika 3-4% yemitambo inotsigirwa, nekuwedzera kwe1-2% yemazita asina kusimbiswa. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, ReBAR inopenya zvechokwadi mu ... kuvandudza pakaderera kwe1% uye 0,1%kuchenesa jerks uye mitoro yepamusoro.

Ishandise pasi rose kana pamutambo wega wega? Zvinotaurwa nenharaunda

Chikamu chenharaunda inofarira chakaedza kumisikidza ReBAR pasi rose neNVIDIA Profile InspectorIzvo zvine musoro zvakajeka: kana iyo shoma yekushandisa iri kukwira ne1% mumazita mazhinji emazuva ano, wadii kuisiya ichigara iripo? Chokwadi ndechekuti mimwe mitambo yechikuru kana isina kunyatsogadziriswa Vanogona kurasikirwa nekuita kana kuratidza hunhu husina kujairika, ndosaka NVIDIA ichichengeta nzira yayo yekuchena.

Muna 2025, kunyangwe nemaGPU achangoburwa seBlackwell 5000 akateedzana atove pamusika, hazvina kujairika kuona nhaurirano uye mabhenji epamba achizivisa kuvandudzwa kunooneka pakusundidzira system pasi rose. Vazhinji vashandisi vari kuzivisa kuwedzera kwe ... 10–15 FPS mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo uye, pamusoro pezvose, kusunda kwakajeka pakadzika. Asi kunewo yambiro iri kutenderera nezve kusagadzikana kunobvira (kupaza, zviratidziro zvebhuruu) kana iyo sisitimu yekumisikidza isina kunyatso kuenderana.

Iyo JayzTwoCents kesi: Port Royal uye emahara mapoinzi pane synthetics

Muenzaniso unowanzo kutaurwa unobva kumusiki JayzTwoCents 'bvunzo neIntel Core i9-14900KS system uye GeForce RTX 5090Munguva yegadziriro yekukwikwidza mumabenchmarks achipesana neLTT Labs uye overclocker Splave, akaona kuti system yake yaita zvakaipa kupfuura Ryzen 7 9800X3DMushure mekubvunzana, akasimbisa kuti vazhinji vanofarira Gonesa ReBAR mune controller kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pazviri, kunyanya paIntel mapuratifomu.

Nekumisa ReBAR, chibodzwa chayo mu3DMark Port Royal chakawedzera kubva 37.105 kusvika ku40.409 mapoinzi (inenge 3.304 ekuwedzera mapoinzi, kana anenge gumi muzana). Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti hunhu uhu hunogona kuturikira sei competitive advantage munzvimbo dzekugadzira, kunyangwe zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mabhenefiti mumitambo chaiyo zvinoenderana nemusoro uye maitiro ayo ekurangarira.

Kurumidza gwara: Kuita ReBAR uye HAGS nehungwaru

YeReBAR, iyo ine musoro kurongeka ndeye: BIOS yakagadziridzwa ne Re-Size BAR Tsigiro uye "Kumusoro kwe4G Decoding" yakagoneswa; VBIOS inoenderana neGPU (kana iripo); uye vatyairi vemazuva ano (PaNVIDIA, kutanga pa465.89 WHQL). Kana zvese zviri izvo, iyo NVIDIA control panel inofanirwa kuratidza kuti ReBAR iri kushanda. Pa AMD, SAM inotungamirirwa kubva kuBIOS/Adrenalin pamapuratifomu anotsigirwa.

NeHAGS, activation inoitwa muWindows (Advanced Graphics Settings) yakapa iyo GPU uye vatyairi vanotsigira chimiro. Iyo latency toggle inogona kubatsira mamwe masanganiswa e mutambo + inoshanda sisitimu + vatyairiAsi hazvisi zvishamiso. Kana mushure mekuimisa iwe ukaona kundandama, kubondera, kana kurasikirwa kwekuita, Deactivate uye enzanisa.

Ndepapi pakakodzera kumisa HAGS uye ReBAR?

Iwe unogona kufarira kuyedza HAGS kana iwe uchitamba latency-sensitive yemakwikwi mazita kana kana CPU yako yave kusvika painogumira mune mimwe mitambo, sezvo iyo GPU scheduler inogona kudzoreredza dzimwe nyaya dzekunonoka. mabhodhoro mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwoNekudaro, kana iwe ukashandisa software yekutora, hutsinye hunofukidzira, kana VR, ipfungwa yakanaka kusimbisa mutambo nemutambo nekuti dzimwe nharaunda dzakawanda ... kunetsana nezve HAGS.

ReBAR yakakodzera kuyedza kana PC yako ikasangana nezvinodiwa uye iwe uchitamba mazita echizvino-zvino ane inorema data kutenderera. PaNVIDIA, iyo yakakodzera kuseta ndeye ... shandisa iyo mumitambo yakasimbiswa Uye, kana iwe uri mushandisi wepamberi, ongorora mamiriro epasirese neProfile Inspector panjodzi yako. Kurudziro inoshanda: mabhenji A/B mumitambo yako yakajairika, uchiteerera kune 1% uye 0,1% yakaderera, pamwe nenguva yefuremu.

Kunyatsoenderana kwaunofanira kutarisa

PaNVIDIA, ese ma GeForce RTX 3000 (kunze kweVBIOS mu3090/3080/3070/3060 Ti modhi yaida) uye zvizvarwa zvinotevera. Mu AMD, mhuri Radeon RX 6000 SAM yakaunzwa uye yakawedzerwa kune anotevera mapuratifomu. Kune rimwe divi resokisi, Ryzen 5000 (Zen 3) uye mamwe maRyzen 3000 processors anotsigira ReBAR/SAM, kunze kwekunge Ryzen 5 3400G uye Ryzen 3 3200G.

PaIntel, yegumi neyegumi neimwe chizvarwa Core yakatevedzana inogonesa ReBAR musanganiswa neZ490, H470, B460, H410 chipsets uye mazana mashanu akatevedzana. Uye rangarira: BIOS yebhobho rako Iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kusanganisira rutsigiro rwakakodzera; kana iwe ukasazviona, iwe unozofanirwa kugadzirisa zvinoenderana nemirairo yemugadziri. Pasina chikamu ichi, basa racho harizoshandiswe kunyangwe mamwe mahardware achienderana.

Chaiyo purofiti: zvinotaurwa nemabvunzo

NVIDIA's official data inotaura izvozvo kukurumidza un 12% mumazita chaiwo. Muzviyero zvakazvimirira, avhareji inowanzotenderedza 3-4% mumitambo yakasimbiswa, nekuwedzera zvine mwero mune yese. Pamapuratifomu e AMD ane SAM, kune mishumo yeavhareji padyo ne 5% mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, nemakesi ari ega pamusoro pechikumbaridzo ichocho.

Kupfuura avhareji, kiyi iri muchiitiko: kuwedzera kudiki kweavhareji FPS kunogona kuperekedzwa nekusvetuka kunoonekwa mune mashoma e1% uye 0,1%. Uku kuvandudzwa mukuenderana kunoonekwa se kundandama kudiki kana mutambo uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge tšona.

Njodzi, matambudziko akajairika uye maitiro ekuaderedza

Kumanikidza ReBAR pasi rose kunogona kukonzera kuti mimwe mitambo iparare. inoita zvakanyanya kana kuti ine zvikanganisoNdosaka NVIDIA ichiisa pamberi kuigonesa kuburikidza nekuchena. Kana ukasarudza nzira yepamberi neProfile Inspector, nyora shanduko uye chengetedza chimiro chemutambo wega wega kukurumidza kudzoka kana zita. Inosangana nekuputsika kana glitches.

MuHAGS, matambudziko anowanzo gara achindandama zvishoma nezvishoma, kusagadzikana nekuvharika kana kurekodha, uye zvimwe. apo neapo kusawirirana nevatyairiIyo yekubikira iri nyore: gadziridza Windows uye vatyairi, edza ne uye pasina HAGS, uye chengeta marongero aunoda. nguva yakanaka yefuremu inokupa iwe mumitambo yako mikuru.

Ko kana ukakwikwidza mumabhenji?

Kana iwe ukapfuura uye uchidzingirira marekodhi mumabhenji ekugadzira, kugonesa ReBAR kunogona kukupa izvo. 10% mukana mune chaiwo bvunzosezvinoratidzwa nePort Royal case neRTX 5090. Zvisinei, usangowedzera kumutambo wepasi rose: injini imwe neimwe nebasa rinoita zvakasiyana. Naizvozvo, gadzirisa yako system ne akasiyana profiles yebhenji uye yekutamba.

Yakajairika magadzirirwo uye kuhwina musanganiswa

Mune yazvino ecosystem, iwe uchaona matatu makuru mamiriro: NVIDIA GPU + Intel CPU, NVIDIA GPU + AMD CPUuye AMD GPU + AMD CPU (SAM). Mune AMD duo, SAM rutsigiro rwakakura nedhizaini. NeNVIDIA, nzira ine musoro ndeyekutevera chena uye, kana uine ruzivo, edza nekudzora kwepasirese kugonesa. uye inogona kuyerwa.

Chero kusanganiswa kwako, danho rekutanga nderekuona kuti BIOS yako, VBIOS, uye vatyairi vari kuenderana uye kuti Windows inonyatso ziva ReBAR/HAGS basaPasina iyo nheyo, chero kuenzanisa kwekuita kuchashaya chokwadi, nekuti iwe unenge uchisanganisa shanduko yesoftware neanofungidzirwa kuvandudzwa kwechimiro.

Inokurudzirwa matanho ekuyedza pasina zvinoshamisa

-Gadziridza iyo mamaboard BIOS uye, kana zvichibvira, iyo GPU VBIOS Uchitevera mirairo yemugadziri, tarisa kuti "Kumusoro kwe4G Decoding" uye "Re-Size BAR Tsigiro" inogoneswa.

-Isa madhiraivha achangoburwa (NVIDIA 465.89 WHQL kana kupfuura; ye AMD, shanduro dzine SAM dzakagoneswa) uye tarisa pane panel iyo ReBAR/SAM inoita seinoshanda.

-Gadzira bhenji rekuyedza nemitambo yako yakajairika: Inorekodha avhareji FPS, 1% uye 0,1%.uye tarisa nguva yefuremu. Ita bvunzo dzeA/B ine uye isina HAGS; ne uye pasina ReBAR; uye, kana uri kushandisa NVIDIA, zvakare neReBAR per-game vs global.

- Kana iwe ukaona chero anomalies, dzokera ku modhi pamutambo pachinzvimbo chepasi rose uye dzima HAGS pamazita anopokana.

Kutevera nhanho idzi kunokupa mufananidzo wakajeka wekuti kugonesa aya maficha pamudziyo wako uye mumitambo yako kwakakosha here, zvinova ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha. generic averages.

Mibvunzo inokurumidza kumuka

Ini ndinorasikirwa newaranti yangu nekugadzirisa ReBAR / HAGS? Kwete nekuita zviri pamutemo sarudzo mukati Bios/ Windows uye vatyairi vekugadzira. Nekudaro, shandisa maturusi epamberi kumanikidza ReBAR pasi rose Chinhu chaunoita uri panjodzi yako.

Kuita kunogona kudonha here? Hongu, mune mimwe mitambo chaiyo. Ndicho chikonzero NVIDIA Usaite kuti iite pane zvese nekusarudzika uye chengetedza yakagadziriswa rondedzero nzira.

Zvakakosha here kana ndikatamba mazita echikuru? Kana yakawanda yeraibhurari yako iine mitambo yechinyakare, kuwana kwacho kuchave kushoma, uye pane njodzi yekuti mamwe acho anokundikana. kuita zvakanyanya Inowedzera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zviri nani kusiya ReBAR yemutambo mumwe uye edza HAGS pane imwe nyaya-ne-nyaya.

Ibetseroi chaiyoiyo yatingatarisira? Paavhareji, kuwedzera zvine mwero (3-5%), nenhamba dzakakura mune chaiwo mamiriro uye a kuvandudzwa kunooneka muzvishomandiko uko chiitiko chinonzwa chakatsetseka.

Sarudzo inosvika pakuyedzwa uye kuyera pane yako setup. Kana hardware yako ichienderana, vatyairi vako vari kufambidzana, uye mitambo yako inobatsira, zvino inogonesa HAGS uye, pamusoro pezvose, Resizable BAR Inogona kukupa mashoma ekuwedzera FPS uye yakatsetseka, yakagadzikana mutambo wekutamba "yemahara." Nekudaro, kana iwe ukaona kusagadzikana kana kuita kwakaipisisa mune mamwe mazita, kunamatira nemutambo-wakatenderwa maitiro uye kudzima HAGS paisingawedzere kukosha inove nzira yehungwaru yekuita.