Kuisa VDI Mufananidzo muVirtualBox: Iyo Yekupedzisira Nhanho-neNhanho Gwaro

Kana iwe ukashanda nemashini chaiwo zuva nezuva, nekukurumidza kana gare gare iwe uchada Isa mufananidzo weVDI muVirtualBox pasina kuomesa hupenyu hwako. Kupinza dhisiki rakatogadzirwa kunokuchengetera nguva, inodzivirira kudzoreredza, uye, muWindows nharaunda, inotokubvumidza iwe kuchengeta. software ine rezinesi pasina kuimutsa zvakare kubva pakatanga.

Mugwaro rino ndinotsanangura zvakadzama sei gadzira uye/kana pinza muchina chaiwo kushandisa VDI, sei gadzira ISO kana iwe uchida kutanga kubva mukutanga, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa zvigadziriso: CPU, network, akagovaniswa maforodha, Guest Kuwedzera, clipboard, encryption, cloning, kutumira kunze uye, inobatsira kwazvo, kuwedzera VDI dhisiki kana kuishandura kuti ikwire yakananga pamugamuchiri.

Chii chinonzi VDI uye unofanira kuishandisa riini?

VDI (Virtual Disk Image) ndiyo yekuzvarwa disk format yeVirtualBox; mukati mayo mune sisitimu yekushandisa, zvirongwa uye data yeVM, kuitira kuti import a VDI Zvakafanana nekushandisa zvakare kuiswa kwakagara kwaiswa. Izvo zvakanaka kana iwe wadzoreredza midziyo yako, kufambisa michina pakati pePC, kana kuda kuvhura akadhawunirodha virtual muchina pasina kuisazve chero chinhu.

Kana iwe uchibva kune mamwe mapuratifomu, VirtualBox inotsigirawo madhisiki. VMDK (VMware) uye VHD (Virtual PC/Hyper-V), saka unokwanisa kuvhura kana kushandura sezvinodiwa, uchichengeta nharaunda dzako usingaitezve.

Prerequisites

Kune yakajairika kesi yekupinza mufananidzo weVDI, zvakakwana kuve ne Linux kana Windows desktop ine graphical nharaunda uye Virtualbox yakaiswa zvakanaka. Matanho acho akafanana pane chero distro, semuenzaniso ne VirtualBox paUbuntu Inoshanda sezvakangoita mune mamwe kugovera.

Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti une faira .vdi padhisiki rako uye kana iwe uchida kutora mukana wezvinhu zvepamberi senge clipboard, dhonza uye udonhedze kana akagovaniswa maforodha, isawo Guest Kuwedzera muVM kana wangopinza kana kugadzira sisitimu yekushandisa.

Kupinza mufananidzo weVDI muVirtualBox (nhanho nhanho)

Iyi ndiyo nzira yekukurumidza kuwana VM iripo uye ichimhanya kubva kune yako VDI dhisiki. Inoshanda paLinux neWindows ine yazvino VirtualBox interface.

1. Vhura VirtualBox uye tinya Nyowani. Muhwindo rekugadzira, pinda zita remuchina uye sarudza mhando uye vhezheni yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu ine VDI (semuenzaniso, Windows XP kana diski yako yakagadzirwa neiyo system).
2. Gadzirisa RAM ndangariro zvichienderana nezviwanikwa zvemugamuchiri wako. Sarudza huwandu hunonzwisisika hwemuenzi OS pasina kusiya komputa yako ipfupi nekufema.
3. Muchikamu chedhisiki, sarudza sarudzo Shandisa iripo virtual hard disk file, tinya chiratidzo chefolda uye tsvaga faira rako neiyo .vdi yekuwedzera. Kana yangosarudzwa, VirtualBox icharatidza zita rayo uye saizi Mudikani wangu.
4. Dzvanya Dza. Neizvi, iyo VM yakabatana neVDI yako uye unogona kutarisa ma paramita ayo (network, processors, vhidhiyo) usati watanga. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, iwe uchave uine kunze kwenyika virtual muchina uye vagadzirira kuenda.

Kupinza VDI kunokuchengetedza kubva pakugadzirisa kuisirwa kwese, uye munzvimbo dzechikuru senge Windows XP, igoridhe rakanatswa kana ukavimba nezvirongwa zvinganetsa kudzorera kana kuitazve nhasi.

Gadzira muchina chaiwo kubva kuISO (kana uchida kutanga kubva mukutanga)

Kana pane kupinza VDI iwe waunoda isa iyo system kubva kuISOVirtualBox inosanganisira wizard yakajeka. Unogona, semuenzaniso, kudhawunirodha Windows ISO neMedia Creation Tool uye enderera.

1) Dhinda Dza uye kana zvikaonekwa kwauri, chinja kuti Nyanzvi modhi kuve nemaseting ese aripo. Zita iyo VM, sarudza rudzi rwehurongwa uye vhezheni, uye govera RAM zvichienderana nekuti timu yako inei.

2) Sarudza Gadzira itsva virtual hard disk. Sefomati, yakajairika ndeye VDI, kunyangwe iwe uchigonawo kusarudza VMDK kana VHD maererano nekuenderana mune ramangwana.

3) Sarudza Yakashandurwa zvine simba kuita kuti faira ikure paunenge uchiishandisa (iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushanduka sarudzo). Tsanangura huwandu, sarudza dhairekitori rine chiratidzo chinoenderana, wobva wadzvanya Dza.

4) Vhura iyo VM marongero (kurudyi tinya> Setup) uye enda kuSystem> processor yekugovera cpu cores. Zvadaro, muKuchengeta, sarudza chiratidzo cheCD, dzvanya kurudyi uye tinya pa Sarudza virtual optical disk faira kurodha ISO.

5) Bvuma uye tanga nazvo TangaIyo VM ichatanga kubva kuISO, uye iwe uchakwanisa kuisa iyo sisitimu sezvaungangoita paPC yemuviri, nhanho nhanho uye pasina chero zvinoshamisa.

Wedzero dzevaenzi, Mafolda Akagovaniswa, uye Clipboard

Mushure mekuisa mufananidzo weVDI muVirtualBox, zvakakodzera kuwedzera VirtualBox Guest Wedzerai. Ivo vanovandudza magiraidhi kuita, vanogonesa kushandura hwindo resizi uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuita kugovera faira.

Akagova Mafolda: NeVM yakadzimwa kana kuvhurwa, enda ku Zvirongwa > Akagova Mafolda, tinya dhairekitori rine “+”, sarudza iyo folda yekugamuchira, ita zita uye shandisa sarudzo dzaunoda (kuverenga-chete, otomatiki-gomo, nezvimwewo).

Clipboard uye dhonza / kudonha: enda ku General > Advanced uye sarudza Bidirectional zvese muGovera Clipboard uye muDzvuva nekudonhedza. Rangarira kuti kuti ishande zvakadzikama unoda iyo Guest Kuwedzera yakaiswa mukati memuenzi.

Host Key uye Shortcuts muVM

VirtualBox inotsanangura a kiyi yekugamuchira kune mapfupi anogona kubira mugadziri (iyo yakasarudzika inowanzova yakarurama Ctrl). Kubva paVM bar, vhura Input> Kiyibhodhi uye gonesa misanganiswa senge Ctrl + Alt + Del kuvapinza muenzi pasina kukanganisa midziyo yemuviri.

Kana iwe uchida kuongorora kana kugadzirisa mapfupi, enda kuKeyboard Preferences kubva kune imwecheteyo menyu kuti uone ese anogoverwa misanganiswa uye gadzirisa ivo kune zvaunofarira.

Network muVirtualBox: Sarudza Iyo Yakarurama Modhi

Iyo network ndiyo kiyi kana uchiisa iyo VDI mufananidzo muVirtualBox. Izvi ndezvekuti VM igone kufamba kana kusanganisa neLAN yako. Zvirongwa> Network Iwe unogona kusarudza iyo modhi inokodzera zvakanyanya kesi yako yekushandisa.

Zviripo zviripo: Kwete kubatana (pasina mambure), Nat (nekusarudzika, inoenda kuInternet kuburikidza nemuiti), NAT Network (seNAT asi kubvumira akawanda maVM kuti aone mumwe nemumwe), Adapter yedhorobha (iyo VM inowana IP kubva kune router uye inoita senge chero imwe komputa pane network), Internal network (chete pakati peVMs pane imwecheteyo yemukati network), Host-chete adapta (yakasarudzika kubatana pakati pekugamuchira uye VM) uye Generic controller (special cases).

Kuibatanidza muhofisi yako kana kumba uye kuti ionekwe nezvimwe zvikwata, sarudza Bridge adaptaPaunoisa shanduko, uchaona kuti sisitimu inokukumbira kuti ubatanidze, uye ipapo ipapo, iyo VM ichagamuchira IP kero kubva kune yako router sekunge ingori imwe PC.

Tonga madhisiki: wedzera VDI, wedzera yechipiri dhisiki, uye tarisa dhisiki nzvimbo

Kana ukapera nzvimbo, unogona kuwedzera VDI kana kuwedzera imwe virtual drive. Ramba uchifunga kuti pakugadzirisa saizi, zvakanakisa kuve nedhisiki redhisiki uye kuita kuti VM ivharwe usati wachinja chero chinhu.

Wedzera VDI (Windows): Tsvaga iyo .vdi faira uye ita kopi yekuchengetera zvingoitika. Vhura koni muVirtualBox yekuisa folda (semuenzaniso, C: \\ Program Files \\ Oracle \\ VirtualBox) neShift + kurudyi tinya> Vhura PowerShell hwindo pano.

Mhanya iyo resize command ne VBoxManage ichiratidza nzira yedhisiki uye saizi nyowani muMB:

.\VBoxManage.exe modifyhd "D:\\virtual machines\\Windows10 x64 Home\\Windows10 x64 Home.vdi" --resize 80000

Mushure mekupedza, tanga iyo VM uye mukati Dhisiki manejimendi MuWindows iwe uchaona imwe nzvimbo mune nhema; Kurudyi tinya pane system partition uye sarudza Wedzera huwandu kutora mukana weese saizi itsva.

Wedzera yechipiri dhisiki: mukati Zvirongwa> Kuchengeta, wedzera mudziyo mutsva (IDE/SATA/SCSI/NVMe) wodzvanya Gadzira hard drive. Tsanangura fomati (VDI), saizi, sarudzo zvine simba uye kugadzira. Mukati meiyo OS yevaenzi, vhura Disk Management, tanga dhisiki nyowani, gadzira vhoriyamu iri nyore, uye ipa iyo tsamba.

Kana mushure mekuisa iyo VDI mufananidzo muVirtualBox iyo nyowani vhoriyamu isingaonekwe mufaira rekuongorora nekukurumidza, a VM reboot kazhinji inosiya ichionekwa pakarepo.

Export, import, clone, uye vhura VMware disks

Kugovera kana kufambisa maVM pakati pemapuratifomu, VirtualBox inobvumira kutengesa kuOVF kana OVA (iyo yekupedzisira inorongedza zvese mufaira rimwe chete). Enda kuFaira> Export Virtualized Service, sarudza iyo VM, fomati, uye kwaunoenda, wedzera metadata kana uchida, wodzvanya. Tumira kunze.

Kuti uite reverse process, shandisa File > Pinza sevhisi yakagadziridzwa, sarudza iyo OVF/OVA package uye uteedzere wizard kusvika kutumirwa kucomputer yako kwapera.

Kana iwe uchida kopi yakafanana, vhara iyo VM uye sarudza Clone. Ipe zita uye tarisa bhokisi Rongedza kero yeMAC kudzivirira kunetsana kwe network. Iwe uchave nemichina miviri yakafanana yakagadzirira kushanda.

Iwe une VMware dhisiki here? Dzvanya pa Nyowani, sarudza Shandisa iripo virtual hard disk file uye sarudza iyo .vmdk. Gadzirisa iyo RAM uye zita, uye gadzira iyo VM; VirtualBox inovhura iyo VMDK pasina matambudziko uye inobvumidza iwe kuti uise yako sarudzo.

Iwe zvino une nzira yakasimba yekuisa mufananidzo weVDI muVirtualBox, kugovera data, kuwedzera kuchengetedza, kugadzira kana kutumira michina, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kushandura VDI kuenda kuVHD kuti iverenge zvirimo zvakananga pane anotambira. Iyi mepu yakazara yemugwagwa inovhara zvese kubva kumhando yepamusoro (senge legacy VMs isina network) kune zvemazuva ano seti ine bhiriji networking uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira senge nzira mbiri-clipboard.