- Iwo makumi maviri nenomwe anotsigira ongororo yeChip Mutemo kuti itarise kune yakakosha matekinoroji, tarenda, uye mari.
- Hurongwa hutsva hwaizosiya 20% quota tarisiro uye kuisa pamberi pemvumo dzakagadziridzwa nekudyara kwakarongeka.
- Inokurudzirwa kupeta kaviri mari uye kudzidza bhajeti yakatsaurirwa kune semiconductors.
- Broad indasitiri rutsigiro: SEMI uye akatenderedza makambani makumi mashanu akadai seNVIDIA, ASML, Intel, STMicro, uye Infineon.
IEuropean Union yatora danho rakarongeka: Nyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzakapinda mumubatanidzwa inotungamirwa neNetherlands, iyo inoda kuvandudzwa kuChip Law. Chiziviso ichi chakatoendeswa kuEuropean Commission nechinangwa chekudzorerazve bloc's semiconductor industrial strategy kune zvimwe zvinonyanya kukosha.
The initiative, inozivikanwa se Semicon Coalition, inovavarira kushandura tarisiro kubva kune yegeneric musika wekugova chinangwa kuenda kune chokwadi michina yakakosha, gadzirisa kubvumidzwa kweprojekiti, kusimbisa tarenda, uye kurongedza zvirinani mari yeruzhinji neyakavanzika. Bato iri rine rutsigiro kubva kuparamende nemaindasitiri, pamwe nehurumende dzenyika.
Chii chinonzi Chips 2.0 Mutemo uye nei ikozvino?
Iyo EU Chip Law, yakatangwa muna 2022, yakaunganidzwa 43.000 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni kusimudzira kugadzirwa, kugadzira uye kugovera cheni yekutarisa, nechinangwa chekuzadzisa 20% yekugadzirwa kwenyika semiconductors panosvika 2030. Zvisineyi, mhedzisiro haina kusvika padanho, uye kubviswa kweprojekiti hombe. Intel muGermany Yakaratidza matambudziko ekukwezva kugadzirwa kwepamberi.
Dare reEuropean Court of Auditors rakataura kuti, panguva ino, chinangwa ichi chiri non-viable uye inoisa fungidziro yakapoteredza 11,7% pakupera kwemakore gumi. Mukufanana, ichangoburwa data data inoratidza kuti kuvepo kweEurope kwakatenderedza 9,2% yemusika wepasi rose, kusimbisa kukurumidza kwekufungisisa kwakanangwa.
Izvo Semicon Coalition iri kukumbira
Gwaro, rakasainwa nenyika dzese dzeNhengo, inopa Chips 2.0 Mutemo nenzira inoshanda: kuchengetedza zvakakosha matekinoroji, Kurumidza maitiro uye wedzera mhasuru yemari mukati mese kukosha ketani, kubva pakugadzira kusvika pakugadzira uye kurongedza.
- Kudyidzana ecosystem: mibatanidzwa pakati peindasitiri, maSME uye ekutanga, ane inoshanda tekinoroji kutamisa kuburikidza nekutsvaga.
- Investment uye mari: kurongeka pakati peEuropean uye yenyika mari, kukurumidza kubvumidzwa uye kuwedzera yakavanzika capital (kudzidza kubva kuIPCEI).
- Talent: chirongwa cheEuropean semiconductor hunyanzvi chirongwa chekusimbisa STEM, kufamba kwemuongorori, uye kukwezva akasarudzika maprofile.
- Sustainability: maitiro akachena uye anoshanda zvakanyanya maererano nemvura nesimba, kutsiva zvinhu zvine njodzi, uye kutenderera kwezvinhu.
- International mibatanidzwa: kubatirana nevateveri vane pfungwa dzakafanana kune yakachengeteka yekugovera cheni, pasina kurasikirwa neEuropean Strategic kuzvitonga.
Mbiru, zviyero uye mari
Mubatanidzwa uyu unoratidza kutsiva iyo yekare quota tarisiro nembiru nhatu dzakakosha, nemametric anodzokororwa uye kuwirirana kwepedyo pakati peBrussels, nhengo dzenhengo, uye mabhizinesi: Kubudirira, Indispensability uye Resilience.
- Prosperidad: kusimudzira inokwikwidza ecosystem iyo inoburitsa kukosha mumotokari, simba, nharembozha uye dijitari masevhisi zvikamu.
- Indispensability: hutungamiri mukati innovation uye kutonga kwemapoinzi akakosha senge dhizaini, zvinhu uye michina yekugadzira.
- Resilience: Kuvimbika kwekupa mukutarisana nekuvhiringidzika kwegeopolitical uye kusawirirana, nekugona kwevaridzi kumakiyi hubs.
Pakati pezviyero ndeye fast track yemvumo zvezvivakwa, a bhajeti chaiyo kune semiconductors uye nekuvandudzwa kwekuwana kune yakakosha kugadzira dhizaini uye matekinoroji. Inotsigirawo gadzirisa zviridzwa zvemari European uye nyika mapurojekiti uye kurerutsa kuendesa kwehurongwa hwemapurojekiti.
Indasitiri rutsigiro uye kuparidzira
Sangano rine tsigiro ye SEMI musangano, iyo inounza pamwe chete mamwe makambani zviuru zvitatu, uye vanosvika makumi mashanu vagadziri nevashambadziri mune chip cheni, kusanganisira NVIDIA, ASML, Intel, STMicroelectronics uye InfineonMakambani ari kuda kuti aite agile uye chokwadi chekudzora kukurumidza kudyara.
Kubva mune zvematongerwo enyika, vatungamiriri vehupfumi vanosimbisa kuti European maindasitiri zano rinofanira gadzirisa kune geopolitical tension yatova kudiwa kwakasimba mukati AI, motokari, simba uye kudziviriraKubatana kwe27 kunosimbisa simba rekufamba nekukurumidza.
Nhanho dzinotevera muBrussels
European Commission inofanira ikozvino ongorora chirevo uye kuzvishandura kuita zvikumbiro zvemutemo. Hapana yakavharwa karenda, asi rutsigiro rwakabvumiranwa kubva kuNhengo dzeNyika dziri kukurudzira kufambira mberi nekukurumidza pane imwe nzira inoshanda uye inofanotaurwa.
Mukuwirirana, zvakarongwa nhaurirano nevadyidzani vedzimwe nyika uye nechikamu chekutsanangura mapurojekiti eR&D, kusimbisa cheni dzakachengeteka uye kugadzira agile mari nzira. Vanoongorora vanoti kubudirira kunotsamira kuenzanisa hurongwa hwekuzvitonga uye kubatana kwepasi rose pasina kuwira mune yakawandisa bureaucracy.
Urongwa huri patafura hunosanganisira kuwedzera kuedza kwemari, pamwe nekukwanisa kwe wedzera mari iripo nechina mune semiconductors uye inopa rubatsiro rwakanangwa kune zvikamu uko Europe inogona kuita mutsauko, kubva kumidziyo yelithography kuenda kumberi yekurongedza.
Nekusimba kwezvematongerwo enyika nerutsigiro rweindasitiri, Mutemo weChips 2.0 une chinangwa chekugadzirisa kukanganisa kubva padanho rekutanga kushandura zvishuvo kuita mapurojekiti anobatika, kukurumidza kuita, kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwakakosha uye kukwezva mainvestimenti anosanganisa Europe mucheni yepasirese semiconductor.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.