Maitiro Ekudyara Manhanga

Maitiro Ekudyara Manhanga: A Technical Guide yeKubudirira Kukura

Manhanga, muchero iwoyo unogonesa uye unovaka muviri, chimwe chezvirimwa zvinofarirwa zvikuru nenyika zhinji. Kunhuhwirira kwayo kwakasiyana uye kugona kuzadzisa zvakasiyana siyana zvendiro kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka. kune vanoda yakanaka gastronomy. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza kudyara manhanga zvinobudirira, wauya kunzvimbo chaiyo.

Mune ino tekinoroji gwara, tinokupa iwe ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti ubudirire kutanga yako wega purazi renhanga. Kubva pakusarudza mhodzi dzakakodzera kusvika pakutarisirwa kunodikanwa mukati mekukura, pano iwe unowana ruzivo rwakadzama uye rwakakwana kuti uwane goho rakawanda uye remhando yepamusoro.

Tichaongorora marudzi akasiyana-siyana emanhanga aripo mumusika uye isu tinokupa mazano ekuti ndedzipi mhando dzakanyatsokodzera dunhu rako uye chinangwa chaicho. Pamusoro pezvo, tichakudzidzisa nzira yekugadzirira ivhu zvakanyatsonaka, nguva uye sei kudyara mbeu, uye nzira yekupa kudiridza kwakaringana uye kudya kunovaka zvirimwa zvako.

Mugwaro rehunyanzvi rino rekudyara manhanga, tichanyura mune zvakakosha zvekudzivirira tumbuyu nezvirwere, tichikupa nzira dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira zvirimwa zvako kubva mukukuvadzwa kusingakoshi. Tichakupawo mazano anoshanda ekuti ungakohwa sei panguva chaiyo uye kuti ungachengeta sei manhanga ako nemazvo kuti urebese hupenyu hwawo.

Hazvina basa kana uri mutsva munyika zvekurima kana kana iwe uchitova neruzivo rwekurima zvimwe zvekudya, iyi tekinoroji gwara rinokupa iwe zvese zvaunoda kuziva kudyara manhanga zvinobudirira. Gadzirira kunakidzwa negoho rakawanda uye rinonaka remuchero uyu unogoneka!

1. Kugadzirira kwevhu kudyara manhanga

Kuti ugadzirire ivhu zvakanaka usati wadyara manhanga, zvakakosha kutevera zvimwe matanho makuru. Kutanga, zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo yezuva, yakanyatsonyoroveswa yekukura manhanga. Ivhu rinofanirwa kunge rakapfuma muorganic matter uye riine acidic zvishoma kana neutral pH. Kana zvichidiwa, inogona kugadziriswa ivhu pH kuwedzera lime kana sarufa.

Kana nzvimbo yacho yasarudzwa, ivhu rinofanira kubviswa sora nematombo makuru. Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kushanda ndeyekubvisa sora nemaoko kana kushandisa mishonga yesora isingakuvadze manhanga. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuchera ivhu kusvika pakadzika zvinosvika 30 centimita kuti usunungure uye kubvisa chero zvipingamupinyi zvingatadzisa midzi kukura.

Mushure mekuchenesa nekuchera ivhu, zvakakosha kupfumisa ivhu ne organic fertilizer. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemupfudze kana manyowa anogona kushandiswa, achiasanganisa nevhu kusvika pakadzika hunosvika masendimita gumi nemashanu. Izvi zvinopa chikafu chinodiwa pakukura kwakanaka kwezvirimwa zvenhanga. Pakupedzisira, zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza ivhu zvakanyanya uye rega rizorore kweinenge svondo risati radyara mbeu kana kudyara mbesa.

2. Kusarudza mhodzi dzenhanga dzakakodzera

Mhodzi dzenhanga dzaunosarudza kudyara dzine simba guru pakubudirira kwechirimwa chako. Ita shuwa kuti wasarudza mbeu dzakakodzera dzinoenderana nezvido zvako uye mamiriro ekukura. Heano mamwe mapoinzi akakosha ekuchengeta mupfungwa pakusarudza mhodzi dzenhanga:

• Mhando dzinochinjika: Tsvaka mhando dzembeu dzenhanga dzinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze ako nerudzi rwevhu. Mamwe marudzi anoshingirira kuzvirwere nezvipembenene, nepo mamwe achishivirira mamiriro akanyanya. Tsvakurudza mhando dzeko dzinobudirira munharaunda yako.
• Hunhu hwembeu: Ita shuwa kuti wawana mbeu mhando yepamusoro kubva kune vatengesi vakavimbika. Tarisa zuva rekupera pasuru uye tsvaga mbeu dzakachena, dzisina kukuvara kunoonekwa kana zviratidzo zvekuora. Mhodzi huru, dzakaumbwa nguva dzose dzine utano.
• Nhoroondo yakanaka yekumera: Nyatsoteerera nhoroondo yekumera kwembeu usati wadzitenga. Tsvaka ruzivo pamusoro pekumera kwayo uye huwandu hwembeu dzinotarisirwa kumera. Izvi zvinokupa iwe pfungwa yekugona kwayo uye kugona kubudirira mukukura.

Rangarira kuti mhodzi dzenhanga chaidzo hadzivimbisi kubudirira kwakakwana kwechirimwa chako, asi chinhu chakakosha pakuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka. Tora nguva yako yekutsvaga uye kunyatso sarudza mbeu dzinonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako uye mamiriro ekukura. Rombo rakanaka nekukura kwako nhanga!

3. Pretreatment yemhodzi dzenhanga

Iro idanho rakakosha rekuona kumera kunobudirira. Pazasi pane matanho ekutevera kuita izvi nemazvo:

1. Kunyura: Nyura mbeu mumvura inodziya kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Izvi zvichabatsira kupfavisa chifukidziro chekunze uye kufambisa kunyura kwemvura panguva yekumera.

2. Scarification: kukurumidza kumera, unogona kutyisa mbeu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa jecha chikamu chekunze chembeu nejecha kana faira. Chenjerera kuti usakuvadza mukati me embryo.

3. Cold stratification: Mamwe marudzi esquash anoda nguva yekutonhorwa kuti amere zvakanaka. Isa mbeu mumudziyo une nyoro peat moss kana pepa rekicheni. Zvadaro chengetedza chigadziko ichi pa5-10 ° C kwemavhiki 1-2. Iva nechokwadi chekugara uchitarisa humidity ye stratification medium.

4. Kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekudyara manhanga

Kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera ndicho chinhu chikuru chekubudirira mukukura manhanga. Heano mamwe matipi ekusarudza nzvimbo yakakwana yekudyara manhanga ako.

Tamaño del espacio: Manhanga anoda nzvimbo yekukura nekuparadzira mapazi awo. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo yakakura zvakakwana kuti iwane zvirimwa. Chakanakira kuve nenzvimbo inokwana 2 square metres kune yega yega chirimwa chenhanga.

Kuwanikwa kwechiedza chezuva: Manhanga anoda zvishoma maawa matanhatu ezuva rakananga pazuva kuti akure zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo inogamuchira zuva rakawanda. Dzivisa nzvimbo dzine mimvuri kana nzvimbo dziri pedyo nemiti dzinogona kuvhara zuva.

Calidad del suelo: Ivhu chinhu chinotaridza kubudirira kwekukura manhanga. Sarudza ivhu rakadhindwa zvakanaka, rakaorera rakapfuma muvhu. Unogona kuvandudza kunaka kwevhu nekuisa manyowa kana manyowa usati wadyara. Zvakare, tarisa pH yevhu, iyo inofanirwa kunge iri pakati pe6 ne7 yekukura kwenhanga ine hutano.

5. Nguva yakakwana yekudyara manhanga

Zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo uye mamiriro ekukura. Zvisinei, kune mamwe mazano akazara anogona kukubatsira kuona nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara mhodzi dzako dzenhanga.

1. Tembiricha yevhu: Mbeu dzenhanga dzinomera uye dzinokura zvakanaka muvhu rakatenderedza 18-24 degrees Celsius. Mirira tembiricha yevhu kuti isvike pazvikamu izvi usati wadyara mbeu dzako.

2. Zuva rekupedzisira rechando: Manhanga zvirimwa zvinotonhora, saka zvakakosha kudzivirira chando. Usati wadyara, ita shuwa kuti chando chechirimo chapfuura uye hapana njodzi yekuti zviitike zvakare.

3. Nguva yekukura: Sezvo manhanga achida nguva yakareba kuti akure nekukura, zvakakosha kuti utarise kureba kwemwaka wekurima munharaunda yako. Mamwe marudzi emanhanga anogona kutora Mazuva makumi maviri nemasere kusvika makumi matatu nerimwe kuti ikure, saka unofanirwa kufunga nezve izvi paunenge uchisarudza nguva yakanaka yekudyara.

Ndokumbirawo muyeuke kuti nhungamiro iyi ingori gwara uye inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako uye mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo. Cherechedza mamiriro ekunze munharaunda yako uye shandisa mazano aya sepokutanga kuti uone nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara manhanga ako.

6. Nzira dzekudyara kuti uwane zvibereko zviri nani nemanhanga

Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka kana dyara manhanga, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe maitiro chaiwo anozowedzera kukura nekugadzirwa kwechirimwa. Pazasi pane mamwe mazano achakubatsira kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi:

Kugadzirira ivhu: Usati wadyara manhanga, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti ivhu rakagadzirirwa zvakanaka. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kurima ivhu kusvika pakadzika zvingangoita masendimita makumi matatu uye kubvisa chero masora kana masara emiti yapfuura. Pamusoro pazvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera manyowa kana manyowa muvhu kuti ripfume uye rivandudze kubereka kwaro.

Kusarudza mhando yakakodzera: Kune marudzi akasiyana emanhanga, rimwe nerimwe riine hunhu uye zvinodiwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uite tsvagiridzo yako uye sarudza iyo yakasiyana-siyana inonyatsokodzera dunhu rako uye mamiriro ekukura. Zvimwe zvinofanirwa kutariswa kurwisa zvirwere, nguva yekuibva uye kukura kwemichero.

Kudyara nekubata mbesa: Manhanga anogona kudyarwa zvakananga muvhu kana kuburikidza nemadzinde. Kana ukasarudza mbesa, iva nechokwadi chokuti une nzvimbo yakakodzera uye ine chiedza chakanaka kuti dzimere. Mukuwedzera, gara uchidzora kudiridza kuti usapinda mvura yevhu. Kana mbeu dzichinge dzasvika 15 centimita pakureba, unogona kuaisa kunzvimbo yekupedzisira yekukura, uchichenjerera kuti usakuvadza midzi.

7. Kutarisirwa kwekutanga panguva yekukura kwemiti yemanhanga

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekukura kwakanaka kwezvirimwa zvenhanga, zvinodikanwa kufunga nezve nhevedzano yekutarisira kwekutanga. Pazasi pane matanho ekutevera kuti uve nechokwadi chebudiriro yakakwana:

1. Kusarudzwa kwevhu: Zvakakosha kusarudza ivhu rakaorera, rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka pakurima zvirimwa zvesquash. Inokurudzirwa kuita ongororo yevhu kuti uzive maitiro ayo uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa.
2. Kudyara mbeu: Mbeu dzenhanga dzinogona kudyarwa muvhu kana muhari, zvichienderana nekuda uye nzvimbo iripo. Vanofanirwa kuvigwa kusvika pakadzika 2-3 masendimita uye kuchengetedza chinhambwe chingangoita masendimita makumi matanhatu pakati pechirimwa chimwe nechimwe.
3. Kudiridza kwakakodzera: Panguva yekukura kwezvirimwa zvenhanga, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mwero wakanaka wevhu remvura. Inokurudzirwa kunwisa nguva dzose, kudzivisa kudonha kwemvura, sezvo mvura yakawandisa inogona kukonzera zvirwere. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kudzivisa kunyorova mashizha kudzivirira kuonekwa kwefungi.

Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvakakosha kuchengetedza, zvakakosha kutora zvimwe zvinhu mukufunga kuti ive nechokwadi chekubudirira kukura kwezvirimwa zvenhanga. Pakati pavo pane:

• Kudzora zvipembenene nezvirwere: Zvakakosha kugara uchitarisa zvirimwa kuti uone chero zviratidzo zvezvipembenene kana zvirwere. Kana paine dzikaonekwa, kurapwa kwakakodzera kunofanirwa kushandiswa pachine nguva kudzivirira kumwe kukuvadzwa.
• Tsigiro yekukura: Kukura nekukurumidza uye nesimba, zvirimwa zve squash zvingada zvitsigiro kuti zvidzivise kudhonzera pasi. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvimiro zvakaita se trellises kana matanda kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvakati twasu.
• Kuisa fetereza: Kukurudzira kukura kune hutano, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa manyowa emiti yenhanga nguva dzose nemafuta echisikigo kana ekutengesa. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yemugadziri uye kusapfuudza madosi akakurudzirwa.

[MUGUMO]

8. Kudiridzira uye mvura yemvura kuitira kurimwa kwemanhanga zvakakwana

Kudiridza kwakanaka uye kudhiraivha kwakakosha kuti tive nechokwadi chekurimwa kwemanhanga. Panguva ino, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakati wandei kuti uve nechokwadi chekukura kwechirimwa chine hutano uye kuwedzera goho. Pazasi pane gwara nhanho nhanho Kushandisa madiridziro nemadhiraini zvakanaka muchirimwa chako chenhanga:

1. Kugadzirira ivhu: Usati watanga kudiridza, zvakakosha kugadzirira ivhu nemazvo. Ita shuwa kuti yakanyatsodirwa uye yakafumiswa ne organic matter. Dzivisa ivhu rakakomberedzwa, sezvo rinogona kutadzisa mvura uye kukonzera mvura yemidzi.

2. Sarudza kuwanda uye huwandu hwekudiridza: Kuwanda uye kuwanda kwekudiridza kunodiwa kuchaenderana nezvinhu zvakati kuti, semamiriro ekunze, rudzi rwevhu, uye danho rekukura kwechirimwa. Zvakakosha kugara uchitarisa hunyoro hwevhu kuti udzivise kushaikwa kwemvura uye kuwandisa. Tsika yakanaka kushandisa masensa evhu kunyorova kufambisa basa iri.

3. Shandisai madiridziro anobudirira: Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekudiridzira dzinogona kushandiswa mukurima manhanga, senge drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, kana mafashama irrigation. Drip irrigation ndeimwe yeanonyanya kukurudzirwa, sezvo ichibvumira kugovera kwakafanana kwemvura uye kushanda zvakanaka mukushandisa zviwanikwa zvemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvefungal nekudzivisa kusangana kwakananga kwemashizha nemvura.

9. Kudzora sora netumbuyu mukurima manhanga

Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakanaka uye hutano hwezvirimwa. Pazasi pane dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda uye maitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko aya mukukura manhanga.

1. Kudzora sora:

Sora rinokwikwidzana kuwana zviwanikwa zvakaita sechiedza chezuva, mvura, uye kudya kunovaka muviri nembesa dzesadza, saka zvakakosha kuti goho rigare risina sora kuti rikure zvakanaka. Dzimwe sarudzo dzekudzivirira sora ndeidzi:

• Mulch application: Kufukidzira ivhu pamusoro pezvirimwa zvesquash nevhu rakaita semashanga kana huni hunobatsira kudzvanyirira kukura kwesora.
• Kusakura nemaoko: Kugara uchibvisa sora nemaoko kunodzivirira kupararira uye kukwikwidzana nesadza.
• Kushandiswa kwemishonga yesora: Kana utachiona hwakanyanya, mushonga wesora unogona kuiswa unodzora sora pasina kukuvadza zvirimwa zvenhanga. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yemugadziri uye kuishandisa zvine musoro.

2. Kudzora zvipembenene:

Zvipembenene zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru pachirimwa chako chenhanga, saka kushandisa nzira dzekudzora dzinoshanda kwakakosha. Heano mamwe matanho anokurudzirwa:

• Kuongororwa nguva dzose: Ongorora zvirimwa nguva nenguva kuona zviratidzo zvezvipembenene zvakaita semaburi mumashizha, madonhwe, kana tumbuyu tunooneka. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuona matambudziko munguva uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira.
• Kudzora zvinhu zvipenyu: Shandisa vavengi vezvipembenene, zvakadai sezvikara nemaparasitoid, kuchengetedza huwandu hwavo huri pasi pesimba. Semuenzaniso, kuburitsa ladybugs muchirimwa kurwisa hove.
• Kushandiswa kwemisungo uye zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri: Kuisa misungo inonamira kana mambure edziviriro pazvirimwa zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira tupukanana kupinda muchirimwa chako chenhanga.
• Kushandisa mushonga wezvipembenene: Mumamiriro ezvinhu ehutachiona hwakanyanya, mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kushandiswa kudzora tumbuyu. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yemugadziri uye kushandisa kungwarira kuchengetedza nyuchi nezvimwe zvinotakura mukume.

3. Maitiro etsika:

Pamusoro pekutonga masora uye zvipembenene, kushandisa tsika dzakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko pakukura manhanga. Mamwe mazano ndeaya:

• Kuchinjanisa zvirimwa: Kuchinjanisa nzvimbo yekurima manhanga nezvimwe zvirimwa mwaka wega wega kunobatsira kuputsa hupenyu hwezvimwe zvipembenene nezvirwere.
• Kudiridza kwakakodzera: Kuchengetedza nzira yekudiridza yakakwana uye kudzivirira hunyoro hwakanyanya muvhu kunobatsira kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere uye kuwanda kwezvipembenene.
• Kudyara kwakaringana: Kupa zvirimwa zvinovaka muviri zvinodikanwa kuburikidza nefetiraiza yakaenzana zvinosimudzira kukura kwayo kune hutano uye simba rekurwisa tumbuyu nezvirwere.

10. Kukosha kwekuchekerera mukurima manhanga

Kuchekerera inzira yakakosha mukukura manhanga, nekuti inobatsira kuvandudza kugadzirwa uye kunaka kwemichero. Pazasi, tinopa zvimwe zvakakosha pamusoro pekukosha kwekuchekerera mumhando yechirimwa ichi.

Chokutanga pane zvose, kuchekerera kunokubvumira kudzora kukura kwemiti uye kuvandudza kugoverwa kwesimba rinobudiswa nemashizha kune michero. Nokubvisa mashizha emativi uye matavi akakuvadzwa, zvinokwanisika kudzorerazve simba iri pakugadzirwa kwemanhanga, izvo zvinoguma nezvibereko zvakakura, zvine utano.

Pamusoro pezvo, kuchekerera kunokurudzira kutenderera kwemhepo uye kupinda kwechiedza chezuva muchirimwa. Izvi zvinoguma nekudzikira kwehunyoro uye njodzi yakaderera yezvirwere, senge downy mildew. Saizvozvowo, kuratidzwa kwezuva kunovandudza kunaka kwezvibereko, kuwedzera shuga yavo uye mavitamini.

11. Fertilization uye kudya kwakakodzera kwezvirimwa zvenhanga

Kudyara kwakakodzera uye kudya kunovaka muviri zvakakosha pakukura kune hutano kwezvirimwa zvenhanga. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka, zvakakosha kutevedzera mashoma akakosha nhungamiro. Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuti uedze ivhu kuti uone kuti ndechipi chikafu chaungashaya. Izvi zvichabatsira kugadzira chirongwa chekuisa fetiraiza uye kudzivirira kushandisa zvakanyanya kwezvimwe zvinovaka muviri.

Kazhinji, zvirimwa zvemanhanga zvinoda huwandu hwenitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium. Aya macronutrients akakosha pakukura kwezvirimwa uye kukura. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa mafetireza akapfuma mune izvi zvinovaka muviri panguva yekudyara uye panguva yekukura kwechirimwa.

Pamusoro pemacronutrients, zvirimwa zvenhanga zvinodawo chechipiri chikafu uye ma microelements kuti ive yakanyanya kukura. Izvi zvinosanganisira calcium, magnesium, sarufa, iron, manganese, zinc, mhangura uye boron. Kushaikwa kwechimwe cheizvi zvinovaka muviri zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwechirimwa nekugadzirwa kwayo. Periodic foliar test inokurudzirwa kuti itarise mazinga echikafu uye kugadzirisa chero zvikanganiso nenguva.

12. Kukohwa neKuchengeta Manhanga

Kukohwa nekuchengetwa kwemanhanga kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuchengetedza kunaka kwawo uye kurebesa hupenyu hwawo. Pano tinopa mamwe matipi uye kurudziro yekuita izvi nemazvo:

1. Nguva yekukohwa:
– Manhanga anenge agadzirira kukohwewa kana ganda rawo raoma uye haabudise kana akatsikirirwa zvishoma nemunwe.
– Usakurumidza kukohwa manhanga, sezvo anenge asati asvika pakukura uye kusachengeteka zvakanaka.
- Zvakakosha kukohwa manhanga isati yasvika chando chekutanga, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwavo.

2. Nzira yekukohwa:
– Shandisa banga rakapinza kucheka manhanga kubva padzinde, uchisiya anenge masendimita mashanu edzinde pariri.
- Dzivisa kudhonza kana kubvarura manhanga kubva padzinde, sezvo izvi zvinogona kurikuvadza uye kuderedza hupenyu hwaro.
– Bata manhanga zvine hungwaru panguva yekukohwa kudzivirira mapundu kana kukanganisa ganda rawo.

3. Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera:
– Geza manhanga zvinyoro nyoro usati waachengeta kuti ubvise tsvina kana zvakasara.
– Kurebesa sherufu yemanhanga, achengete munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, ine tembiricha iri pakati pe10°C ne15°C.
- Dzivisa kurongedza manhanga pamusoro peumwe neumwe, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kana kuora. Pane kudaro, zviise panzvimbo yakati sandara uye wakaparadzana.

13. Kurudziro yekurima manhanga

Kuti uwane kurima kwemanhanga kwakasimba, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe mazano akakosha anozobatsira kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Pazasi pane mamwe mazano ekuchengeta mupfungwa:

1. Kuchinjanisa zvirimwa: Kutenderedza mbesa zvakanaka kwakakosha kudzivirira zvirwere netumbuyu, uye kuchengetedza hutano hwevhu. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandura kurimwa kwemanhanga nemamwe marudzi, semarimu kana zviyo, kuvandudza kubereka kwevhu uye kuderedza kuvapo kwezvirwere.

2. Kushandisa mvura zvine hungwaru: Kunwisa manhanga kunofanira kuitwa zvinobudirira uye kudzivisa kutambisa mvura. Muitiro wakanaka ndewekushandisa dhip irrigation systems, iyo inokubvumira kupa mvura yakakwana inodiwa pakukura kwechirimwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mulch ne organic matter kudzivirira kubuda uye kuchengetedza mwando muvhu.

3. Control de plagas y enfermedades zvakasikwa: Zvakakosha kutora matanho ekudzivirira zvipembenene nezvirwere pasina kushandisa makemikari anogona kukuvadza nharaunda uye hutano hwevanhu. Matekiniki anogona kushandiswa sekushandiswa kwezvipembenene zvinobatsira kudzora zvipembenene, kubviswa kwemanyorero kwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza uye kushandiswa kwezvigadziriso zvechisikigo, senge infusions yemiti ine insecticidal kana fungicidal properties.

14. Solution kumatambudziko akajairika mukukura manhanga

Rimwe rematambudziko anowanzo kukurira manhanga kurwiswa kwezvipembenene. Kuvapo kwezvipembenene zvakaita seaphid, makonye uye mite zvinogona kukanganisa zvirimwa zvakanyanya uye kukanganisa kugadzirwa. Kuderedza dambudziko iri, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene yakadai semafuta emuneem, sipo inouraya zvipembenene nemiteyo yepheromone. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvichabatsira kudzora huwandu hwezvipembenene uye kudzivirira manhanga kubva pakukuvadzwa.

Rimwe dambudziko rinowanzoitika nderokuwandisa kana kushaya mvura. Kudiridza kwakarurama kwakakosha pakukura kwezvirimwa zvenhanga. Kana zvinomera zvakasvava mashizha kana kuti zvakakanganiswa nekupisa, zvingada mvura yakawanda. Ukuwo, kana mashizha ari eyero kana kuti midzi yawora, anenge ari kuwana mvura yakawandisa. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kuwanda kwekudiridza uye kuona kuti manhanga anogamuchira mvura yakakwana yekukura kwakakwana.

Pamusoro pezvo, kushaikwa kwechikafu nderimwe dambudziko rinowanzoitika mukukura kwemanhanga. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekukura kwakanaka, zvakakosha kupa zvirimwa nekudya kunodiwa. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa organic kana makemikari fertilizer, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvemanhanga. Nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium zvinhu zvakakosha pakukura kwezvirimwa. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yekushandiswa kwefetereza uye ita shuwa kuti usapfuure madosi anokurudzirwa, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukanganisa manhanga.

Mukupedzisa, kudyara nekukura manhanga Inzira inosvikika kune wese anofarira zvekurima. Nekutevera matanho akatsanangurwa muchinyorwa chino, iwe unozowana zvakabudirira mhedzisiro mune yako nhanga chigamba.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kusarudza mhando chaiyo yenhanga zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye mamiriro ekukura kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekubudirira. Uyezve, zvinodiwa kuti pave nemhoteredzo yakakodzera, kusanganisira ivhu rine kudya kunovaka muviri, kudiridza zvakanaka, uye dziviriro yakakwana pazvipembenene nezvirwere.

Iva neshuwa yekutevera kurudziro pakudyara nguva, yakakodzera chirimwa nzvimbo, uye chaiyo yekutarisira uye nzira dzekuchekerera kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwenhanga.

Nekushivirira uye kuzvipira, kudyara manhanga kunogona kuve chiitiko chine mubairo, chingave chekushandisa wega, kutengesa, kana kungonakidzwa nekukura. Enda mberi udyare manhanga uye unakidze mhuri yako neshamwari nemabikirwo anonaka uchishandisa chako chigadzirwa chakakura nerudo uye nehanya!