Maitiro Ekugadzira Password Yakachengeteka

Kuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo kwave kunetsa nguva dzose munguva yedhijitari current. Vanhu vakawanda vanovimba nemapassword kuti vadzivirire maakaundi avo, ruzivo rwevanhu, uye kutengeserana kwepamhepo. Zvisinei, kusarudza password yakasimba kunogona kuva dambudziko. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora misimboti yehunyanzvi yaunofanirwa kufunga nezvayo paunenge uchigadzira password yakasimba. Iwe unozodzidza nzira yekubatanidza zvinhu zvakakosha kuvaka chivharo chakasimba kurwisa chingangoita cyber kurwiswa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuvanzika kwedata rako repamhepo. Verenga kuti uwane maitiro ekugadzira password yakasimba!

1. Kukosha kwekugadzira password yakasimba

Pasiwedhi yakasimba yakakosha kuchengetedza data redu uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo. Pasiwedhi isina kusimba kana nyore kufungidzira inogona kuisa ruzivo rwedu rwedu uye rwemari panjodzi. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutevera mamwe mazano kugadzira password yakachengeteka iyo yakaoma kutyora.

Chekutanga chatinofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti password yedu inofanirwa kuve yakasarudzika uye haifanirwe kushandiswa mune vamwe mawebhusaiti. Kushandisa password yakafanana pamasaiti akawanda kunowedzera njodzi yekuti kana imwe account ikakanganiswa, mamwe ese achakanganiswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa password yakasiyana kune yega saiti kana sevhisi yatakanyoreswa mairi.

Uyezve, zvakakosha kushandisa musanganiswa wemabhii (yepamusoro uye yakaderera), nhamba uye mavara akakosha mupassword yedu. Iyo yakanyanya kusiyanisa musanganiswa, zvakanyanya kuoma kufungidzira. Kudzivisa kushandiswa kwemazwi akajairika kana nhamba inofanotaurwa kwakakosha kuti uve nepassword yakasimba. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mapassword akareba mavara masere.

2. Zvinhu zvakakosha kugadzira password yakasimba

Kugadzira password yakasimba kwakakosha kuchengetedza maakaundi edu uye data rako pachako online. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa kana uchigadzira password:

Kureba: Pasiwedhi yakasimba inofanira kunge iine mavara masere. Iyo yakareba password, zvinotonyanya kuomera kune matsotsi kuipwanya. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mavara gumi nemaviri.

Kusanganiswa kwemavara: Zvakakosha kushandisa musanganiswa wemabhii (yepamusoro neyepasi), manhamba, uye akakosha mavara (akadai se!, @, #, $) mupassword yako. Izvi zvinowedzera kuoma uye zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufungidzira.

No utilizar información personal: Rega kushandisa ruzivo rwemunhu rwunowanikwa nyore nyore uye rwunozivikanwa papassword yako, senge zita rako, zuva rekuzvarwa, mazita enhengo dzemhuri, kana nhamba dzenhare. Mapassword ane ruzivo rwemunhu ari nyore kuti hacker vafembere.

3. Hurefu hwakakodzera hwepassword yakasimba

Vanhu vazhinji vanorerutsa kukosha kwepassword yakasimba, asi zvakakosha kuti tichengetedze maakaundi edu epamhepo. A pasiwedhi yakasimba inofanira kuva yehurefu hwakakwana kuita kuti kuedza kubira kunetse. Pano tinokuratidza nzira yekuziva urefu hwakakodzera hwepassword yako:

1. Funga nezvehurefu hudiki hwemavara gumi: Nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedza dzinokurudzira kuti mapassword ave neawa mabhii akawanda kuti ave nechokwadi chekutanga chekuchengetedza.
2. Wedzera hurefu maererano nekukosha kweakaundi: Kana iwe uchidzivirira account inonzwisisika, senge bhangi rako kana email yako pachako, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uwedzere kureba kwepassword yako kune gumi nemaviri kana anopfuura mavara.
3. Sanganisa mavara, manhamba uye akakosha mavara: Shandisa musanganiswa wemabhii epamusoro neadiki, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha sezviratidzo zvepungisho kana zviratidzo kusimbisa password yako.

Rangarira kuti password yakasimba inongova chikamu cheiyo equation. Iwe unofanirwawo kuve nechokwadi kuti haushandise password imwechete kumaakaundi akawanda uye uchinje nguva nenguva. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kushandisa zvishandiso senge yakasimba password jenareta kuti ikubatsire kugadzira yakasarudzika, yakaoma-kufungidzira-password.

4. Kushandisa misanganiswa yemavara kusimbisa password yako

Nzira inoshanda yekusimbisa password ndeye kushandisa masanganiswa ehunhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusanganisa marudzi akasiyana emavara, akadai semabhii epamusoro neadiki, manhamba, nezviratidzo zvakakosha. Nekubatanidza idzi sarudzo, password yako inova yakachengeteka uye isingatani kurwiswa.

Kumwe kurudziro yekugadzira misanganiswa yemavara inobudirira zvinosanganisira: kudzivisa kushandisa ruzivo rwemunhu, semazita kana mazuva ekuzvarwa; dzivisa kutevedzana kunofanotaurwa kana mapatani, akadai se "123456" kana "qwerty"; uye shandisa musanganiswa wemabhii, nhamba uye zviratidzo kuwedzera kuoma kwayo.

Muenzaniso wepassword yakasimba uchishandisa misanganiswa yemavara inogona kuve "W#Pv92bL5a«. Pasiwedhi iyi inosanganisira musanganiswa wemabhii epamusoro neadiki, manhamba, uye chiratidzo chakakosha. Rangarira kuti iyo yakareba uye yakanyanya kuomarara password yako, ndipo pazvinozonyanya kuomera kune matsotsi kuipwanya.

5. Kunzvenga mazwi akajairika uye anogona kufanotaurwa mupassword yako

Mapassword ndiwo chipingamupinyi chakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwedu pamhepo. Nekudaro, isu tinowanzo shandisa mazwi akajairika uye anofanotaurwa semapassword, izvo zvinoisa data redu panjodzi. Kuti urege kuwira muchiitiko ichi chine njodzi, zvakakosha kutevera mamwe matipi paunenge uchigadzira password yakasimba.

Rega kushandisa mazwi akajairika kana fungidziro: Mazwi akaita se "password," "123456," kana "admin" akajairika uye ari nyore kufungidzira. Rega kushandisa mazwi ari pachena zvakanyanya kana ane chekuita neruzivo rwako pachako, semazita kana mazuva ekuzvarwa. Sarudza misanganiswa yemavara, manhamba, nezviratidzo zvisina zvazvinoreva.

Sanganisa mavara makuru nemadiki: Pasiwedhi yakasimba ndeiya ine musanganiswa wemavara makuru nemadiki. Iyi tsika inoita kuti decryption iwedzere kuoma uye inowedzera imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza. Semuenzaniso, pane kushandisa "password123", unogona kushandisa "PasSwORd123".

Utiliza contraseñas largas: Kurebesa password yako, zvinotonyanya kuomera munhu anokurwisa kuti azvifungidzire. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mapassword ane kanenge 8 mavara, asi zviri nani kusarudza mapassword akareba. Sanganisa marudzi akasiyana emavara, anosanganisira mavara, manhamba, uye zviratidzo, kuwedzera password yakaoma.

6. Kukosha kwekuerekana mukugadzira mapassword akasimba

Randomness inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira mapassword akasimba. Kuti tidzivise maakaunti edu kubva panjodzi yekurwiswa, zvakakosha kuti mapassword edu ave asingafungidzike sezvinobvira. Nekugadzira isina kurongeka pasiwedhi, isu tinowedzera zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwayo uye kuita kuti zviome kune matsotsi kana ma hackers kuti ainyore. mapurogiramu ane hutsinye.

Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzatingatevedzera kuti tive nechokwadi chekusarongeka kwemapassword edu. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa musanganiswa wemabhii (yepamusoro uye pasi), nhamba uye zviratidzo zvakakosha. Neiyi nzira, isu tinowedzera huwandu hwezvinogoneka musanganiswa uye kuita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kune anorwisa kufungidzira password yedu.

Imwe nzira inobatsira ndeyekudzivisa maitiro anofanotaurwa, akadai sekutevedzana kwenhamba kana mazwi akajairika. Zviri nani kushandisa musanganiswa wemavara asina zvaanoreva zvinozivikanwa. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti tisashandisa mashoko omunhu, akadai semazita, mazuva okuzvarwa kana nhamba dzenhare, izvo zvinogona kunzwisiswa nyore nyore nomumwe munhu anonyatsoziva.

7. Mashandisiro emusanganiswa wemabhii, manhamba nezviratidzo kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwepassword yako

Kuti uvandudze kuchengetedzwa kwepassword yako, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa musanganiswa wemabhii, nhamba uye zviratidzo. Iyi tsika inozivikanwa semapassword akasimba uye inobatsira kuti zviome kuwana zvisina mvumo kuakaunti yako kana ruzivo rwemunhu. Tevere, tinokupa mamwe kurudziro uye matipi ekuti ungashandise sei zvinhu izvi mupassword yako zvinobudirira.

1. Combina mayúsculas y minúsculas: Nzira iri nyore yekusimbisa password ndeyekusanganisa mavara makuru uye madiki. Izvi zvinowedzera imwe nhanho yekuoma uye zvinoita kuti zviome kufungidzira. Semuenzaniso, pane kushandisa “password,” unogona kushandisa “PASSWORD.”

2. Incluye números y símbolos: Kuwedzera nhamba nezviratidzo zvakakoshawo pakugadzira password yakasimba. Unogona kushandisa mavara akakosha se "@" kana "#", uye kunyange kuasanganisa nenhamba kuti uwedzere kuomarara zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, unogona kutsiva mavara "a" nenhamba "4", wowana "cOnTr4SIGN!".

8. Matanho ekurangarira mapassword akasimba pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa

Muzera redhijitari, kushandiswa kwemapassword akasimba kwakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwedu uye kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kumaakaundi edu. Nekudaro, kurangarira mapassword akasimba kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Sezvineiwo, kune akati wandei maitiro anotibvumira kuchengetedza mapassword akachengeteka pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedza.

1. Shandisa maneja wepassword: Pamusoro pekuita kuti kuchengetedzwa kwepassword kuchengetedzeke, maturusi aya anoburitsa mapassword akaoma uye anoachengeta otomatiki pamawebhusaiti atinoshanyira. Nenzira iyi, isu tinongoda chete kuyeuka imwe master password kuti uwane ese maakaundi edu.

2. Gadzira mutsara unokosha: Pane kushandisa izwi kana musanganiswa wemabhii, tinogona kugadzira mutsara wakareba uri nyore kuti tiyeuke asi wakaoma kuti vamwe vafembere. Tinogona kushandisa vara rekutanga reizwi rega rega mumutsara, rakasanganiswa nedzimwe nhamba uye mavara akakosha.

3. Shandisa chokwadi zvinhu zviviri: Iyi imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza inotibatsira kuchengetedza maakaundi edu kunyangwe mumwe munhu akawana password yedu. Zvinosanganisira kubatanidza chimwe chinhu chatinoziva (password) nechimwe chinhu chatinacho (kazhinji foni yedu), kuratidza kuzivikanwa kwedu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira macode anotumirwa kuburikidza neSMS, authentication apps, kana mafingerprints.

Rangarira kuti kuchengetedzeka kwemaakaundi edu kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekusimba kwemapassword edu. Nekutevera mazano aya, tinogona kuchengetedza data redu rakachengetedzwa pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwedu kwepamhepo.

9. Dzivisa kugovera mapassword uye dzidzira musimboti wekuburitsa zvishoma

Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemaakaundi edu epamhepo. Kugovera mapassword edu nevamwe, kunyangwe tichivimba navo, kunowedzera njodzi yekuti mumwe munhu awane ruzivo rwedu. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti tichengete mapassword edu pachivande uye kusaagovera chero munhu, kunyangwe shamwari kana mhuri.

Pamusoro pekudzivisa kugovera mapassword, tinofanirawo kudzidzira musimboti wekuburitsa zvishoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti isu tinofanirwa kusarudza nezve ruzivo rwatinoburitsa online. Izvo hazvifanirwe kupa ese edu ega data mune yega yega webhusaiti kana chikuva chatinoshandisa. Kana ruzivo rushoma rwatinogovana, kashoma kuti mumwe munhu arushandise patiri.

Kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti mapassword edu akachengeteka, tinogona kutevera mamwe matipi anobatsira. Chekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mapassword akareba, akaoma kunzwisisa anosanganisira musanganiswa wemavara epamusoro neadiki, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti usashandise mapassword akajeka se "123456" kana "password." Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mapassword akasiyana eakaundi yega yega yatinayo uye tichiachinja nguva nenguva kuti tiwedzere kuchengetedzeka.

10. Kudiwa kwekuchinja nguva nenguva mapassword ako

Nguva nenguva kuchinja mapassword ako itsika yakakosha yekuchengetedza maakaundi ako akachengeteka uye akachengeteka. Kunyangwe ringaite sebasa rinonetesa, zvakakosha kuti udzivise kuwana zvisina mvumo kune ruzivo rwako rwemunhu. Pano tinopa mamwe mazano uye mazano ekuzviita zvinobudirira:

1. Seta frequency yekuchinja password yako. Zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita zvishoma nemwedzi 3-6. Izvi zvinodzivirira chero munhu kuwana maakaundi ako kana akawana password yako chero nguva.

2. Gadzira mapassword akasimba uye akasiyana. Inoshandisa musanganiswa wemabhii epamusoro neakaderera, manhamba, uye akakosha mavara. Dzivisa kushandisa ruzivo rwemunhu rwuri nyore kuziva senge mazita kana mazuva ekuzvarwa. Shandisa chirevo kana acronym yaunogona kuyeuka zviri nyore uye woisanganisa neakakosha mavara.

3. Shandisa maneja wepassword. Ichi chishandiso chichakubatsira iwe kugadzira uye kuyeuka akasiyana mapassword ega yega account uye webhusaiti yaunoshandisa. Mimwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira inosanganisira LastPass uye 1Password. Pamusoro pezvo, aya mamaneja epassword zvakare ane otomatiki-kuzadza maficha uye otomatiki chizvarwa chesimba mapassword.

11. Zvishandiso uye software kugadzira uye kubata mapassword akasimba

Kune akasiyana siyana ezvishandiso uye software inowanikwa kugadzira uye kubata akasimba mapassword. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kuchengetedza maakaundi edu uye data remunhu kubva pakurwiswa kwecyber.

Imwe yeanonyanya kukurudzirwa sarudzo ndeye kushandisa password mamaneja, akadai LastPass kana Dashlane. Zvishandiso izvi zvinotitendera kuti tigadzire mapassword akaoma uye akasiyana eakaundi edu ese, uye nekuachengeta muvhavha yakavharidzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanotipawo mukana wekuzadzisa otomatiki minda yekupinda uye kuwiriranisa ruzivo rwedu mukati zvishandiso zvakasiyana.

Imwe sarudzo inobatsira kwazvo password jenareta, senge Strong Password Generator. Zvishandiso izvi zvinotitendera kugadzira mapassword asina kurongeka uye akachengeteka, ane musanganiswa wemabhii, manhamba uye akakosha mavara. Mukuwedzera, isu tinogona zvakare kutsanangura kureba kwepassword uye inodiwa nhanho yekuoma. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti tinofanira kuchinja mapassword edu nguva nenguva, uye kushandisa mapassword akasiyana paakaundi yedu yega yega.

12. Kushandisa-two-factor authentication kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzwa kwemapassword ako

Kusimbiswa zvinhu zviviri Ndiyo imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza yaunogona kushandisa kuchengetedza mapassword ako zvakanyanya. Zvinosanganisira kushandisa nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekusimbisa kuratidza chitupa chako paunopinda mumaakaundi ako. Kunyangwe zvingaite senge hurongwa hwakaoma, huviri-chinhu chechokwadi chinopa imwe nhanho yekudzivirira uye inodzivirira vangango pinda kuti vasvike kune yako pachako uye yakavanzika ruzivo.

Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa mbiri-factor authentication. Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndechekugamuchira kodhi yekusimbisa panharembozha yako, iyo yaunofanira kuisa mushure mekuisa password yako. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa authenticator maapplication ayo anogadzira akasiyana macode ega ega ekupinda. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa midziyo yekuchengetedza yemuviri, senge kiyi dzekuchengetedza kana tokens, kuratidza chitupa chako.

Kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzeka kwemapassword ako, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera mamwe matipi. Chekutanga, gonesa mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi pamaakaundi ako ese anopa iyi sarudzo. Zvakare, ita shuwa kushandisa akasimba, akasiyana mapassword kune yega account. Dzivisa kugovera mapassword ako nevamwe uye usashandise iyo "rangarira password" sarudzo pamidziyo yeruzhinji. Uyewo yeuka kuchengeta zvishandiso zvako uye maapplication akagadziridzwa, sezvo zvigadziriso zvinowanzo sanganisira zvakakosha kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza.

13. Matanho akakosha ekuchengetedza mapassword ako kubva mukusagadzikana kunobvira

Chimwe chezvakakosha kuchengetedza mapassword ako kubva panjodzi inogona kushandisa mapassword akasimba uye akasiyana. Rega kushandisa mazwi akajairika, ruzivo rwemunhu, kana kutevedzana kwenhamba. Mhinduro inokurudzirwa kubatanidza mavara epamusoro neadiki, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha kugadzira mapassword akasimba.

Imwe nhanho yakakosha ndeyekuita maviri-factor authentication pese pazvinogoneka. Iyi yekuwedzera chiyero chekuchengetedza inowedzera imwe nhanho yekudzivirira kumaakaundi ako epamhepo. Paunogonesa iyi sarudzo, iwe unozokumbirwa chechipiri chechokwadi chinhu, senge kodhi inogadzirwa muapp yechokwadi kana kutumirwa nemeseji meseji, kuwedzera kune yako yekutanga password.

Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kushandisa yakavimbika password maneja. Zvishandiso izvi zvinokutendera kuti uchengetedze mapassword ako ese zvakachengeteka panzvimbo imwe. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanowanzo kwanisa kugadzira otomatiki mapassword, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira mapassword akasimba, asina kujairika kune yega yega maakaundi ako epamhepo. Nenzira iyi, iwe unongoda chete kuyeuka imwe master password kuti uwane ese ako akachengetwa mapassword. nzira yakachengeteka.

14. Nzira yekugara uchiziva nezveazvino maitiro ekurwisa uye chengetedza kutendeseka kwemapassword ako akachengeteka

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekutendeseka kwemapassword ako uye kugara uchienderana neazvino maitiro ekurwisa, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe maitiro ekuchengetedza online. Heano mamwe akakosha ekurudziro kuchengetedza mapassword ako zvinobudirira:

Sarudza mapassword akasimba uye akasiyana

Hwaro hweshoko rakasimba riri musimba rayo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ushandise misanganiswa yealphanumeric mavara, kusanganisira epamusoro neadiki mabhii, manhamba, uye akakosha zviratidzo. Dzivisa kushandisa mapassword ari pachena kana mazwi akajairika, sezvo aya ari nyore kufungidzira. Zvakare, iva nechokwadi chekushandisa password yakasarudzika kune yega account kana sevhisi yaunoshandisa. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kushandisa password maneja kuti ikubatsire kuyeuka uye kubata mapassword ako ese.

Activar la autenticación de dos factores

Zviviri-chinhu chechokwadi (2FA) chinowedzera imwezve chengetedzo kumaakaundi ako. Iyi nhanho yekuchengetedza inoda kuti iwe upe yechipiri fomu yekusimbisa, kuwedzera kune yako password, kuti uwane maakaundi ako. Unogona kushandisa authenticator apps se Chinosimbisa Google kana kugamuchira macode enguva pfupi kuburikidza nemeseji kana email. Kugonesa kuvimbiswa kwezvinhu zviviri kuchawedzera zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwemapassword ako uye kudzivirira maakaundi ako kunyangwe password yako ikakanganiswa.

Gara uchiziva nezveazvino maitiro ekurwisa

Vanorwisa vanogara vachitsvaga nzira nyowani dzekukanganisa mapassword evashandisi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiziva nezveazvino maitiro ekurwisa, senge social engineering, brute force attack kana phishing. Iwe unogona kunyorera kune epamhepo ekuchengetedza enhau kana kutevera akasarudzika mablogiki uye mawebhusaiti anoshuma nezve yazvino kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza uye mhinduro. Kuziva nezveazvino maitiro ekurwisa zvinokutendera iwe kutora matanho ekudzivirira kuchengetedza mapassword ako uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako.

Muchidimbu, kugadzira password yakasimba kwakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwedu zvakavanzika uye kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kumaakaundi edu. Muchinyorwa chino chese, takaongorora nzira dzakanakisa dzekugadzira password yakasimba.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti password yakasimba inofanirwa kunge iine musanganiswa wemabhii epamusoro neadiki, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha. Uyezve, hatifaniri kushandisa mashoko emunhu ari nyore kuziva, akadai sezita redu kana zuva rokuzvarwa.

Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mapassword akasiyana eakaundi yega yega uye woachinja nguva nenguva. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti tirege kuchengetedza mapassword edu mumafaira asina kunyorwa kana kuagovana nevamwe vanhu.

Kunyangwe kugadzira password yakasimba kunoda imwe nguva shoma uye kushanda nesimba, mabhenefiti maererano nekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza data kwakakosha. Saka, usakanganise kuchengetedzeka kweakaundi ako uye tevera nhungamiro iyi kugadzira mapassword akasimba!

Rangarira kuti kuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo ibasa rakagovaniswa, ese ari maviri yevashandisi sekune makambani anopa masevhisi. Ngatichengetedzei mapassword edu akachengeteka uye tirambe tichivandudza ruzivo rwedu mukuchengetedzwa kwekombuta kuitira nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yedhijitari.