Maitiro ekugadzirisa chikanganiso 0x80072efe: Windows haigone kubatana nemaseva eMicrosoft

Chikanganiso chakajairika: chikanganiso 0x80072EFE (kana 80072EFE) pakugadzirisa Windows. Zvinogona kuoneka patinenge tichidhawunirodha mapaketi emitauro kana kushandisa Chitoro/Chitoro cheMicrosoftUsanetseke. Zvine chekuita neWindows Update uye kubatana nemaseva eMicrosoft.

Kodhi iyi inowanzo ratidza kuti Pane chiri kukanganisa kutaurirana kwakachengeteka. Pakati pekombiyuta yako nemaseva ekuvandudza: inogona kunge iri network pachayo, proxy kana VPN, firewall, antivirus, dambudziko neTLS cipher suites, mafaira eWindows Update akakanganisika, kana kunyange zvipingamupinyi zviri mushanduro dzekare seWindows 7. Mumitsara inotevera uchawana Gwaro rakakwana, nhanho nenhanho, pamwe chete nezvikonzero zvese zvinozivikanwa uye mhinduro dzinoshanda zvikuru, kubva pane dzakanyanya kukosha kusvika kune dzepamusoro-soro.

Chii chinorehwa ne 0x80072EFE (80072EFE) muWindows?

Kodhi 0x80072EFE (WININET_E_CONNECTION_YAKABVISWA) Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kubatana neseva kwakanganiswa zvisingawanzoitiki. Muchokwadi, Windows inoedza kubatana ne Maseva eWindows Update, Store, kana mutauroAsi kutaurirana ikoko kunogumiswa panguva imwe chete.

MaWindows Update logs anoratidza zvinyorwa zvakaita seizvi YAKAKANIKWA Tumira chikumbiroKuedzazve nguva dzose uye mameseji anoratidza kuti kudhawunirodha kuri kuyedzwazve uchishandisa proxy yakajairika. Zvese zvinonongedzera ku dambudziko re network kana security layer (TLS/encryption)kwete zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutadza kwefaira mukuvandudzwa kwayo.

Chikanganiso ichi chinowanzoitika mu Windows 7, Windows 8/8.1, Windows 10 uye Windows Server, kunyange zvazvo ichigonawo kuoneka muWindows 11, semuenzaniso, kana uchiedza kudhawunirodha paketi yemitauro kana kugadzirisa kubva paWindows Update.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mavambo ari mu michina ine mirairo yakasimba yekuchengetedza (semuenzaniso, maseva) uko TLS cipher suite yakagadziriswa uye masuites ayo Microsoft inoda kutaurirana nekubatana kwakachengeteka akadzimwa.

Kuongorora kwekutanga: kubatana kweinternet, maseva, uye kumirira

Usati wanyanya kunetseka nemirairo yekunyoresa kana yepamberi, zvakanaka kubvisa sarudzo dziri nyore: matambudziko chaiwo enetwork kana Microsoft serverKazhinji kacho kukanganisa kunoitika nekuti kubatana kunodonha panguva yekudhawunirodha.

Tanga nekutarisa kubatana kwako Inoshanda zvakajairika.Vhura mapeji ewebhu akati wandei, tarisa vhidhiyo, kana kuti mhanya uongorore speed test kuti uone kana paine kukanganiswa kana bandwidth yadzikira. Kana zvese zvisina kugadzikana, dambudziko ringave risiri reWindows Update asi neinternet connection yako.

Ipfungwa yakanaka zvakare Mira kwemaminitsi mashoma woedza zvakare.Dzimwe nguva, kana maseva eWindows akawandisa kana kuti akasangana nedambudziko kwenguva pfupi, ingomirira kwemaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri wodzokorora kutsvaga kwekuvandudza kana kudhawunirodha paki yemitauro. Kazhinji, mushure menguva iyoyo, gadziridzo yacho inozoiswa yega.

Kana uri kushandisa wireless connection, yeuka kuti WiFi inonyanya kudzima magetsi netsaonaKunyanya kana chiratidzo chisina kusimba kana kuti paine kukanganiswa. Kubatanidza PC yako kuti ivandudze Windows kunokurudzirwa zvikuru. kuburikidza netambo yeEthernet zvakananga kurouter uye nokudaro kudzivirira kuchekwa-chekwa kudiki kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwe 0x80072EFE.

Ongorora marongero eproxy, VPN, uye network

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzo kukonzera kukanganisa ndechekuti kubatana nemaseva eMicrosoft kunopfuura ne proxy, VPN, kana imwe mhando yefirita yepakatiWindows Update ine kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba, uye kana ikaona kuti traffic iri kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kana kuti yakanyanyisa kuongororwa, inogona kuvharira kutaurirana.

Kana sevha yemurevereri ikachinja kana kupindira traffic yeHTTPS (semuenzaniso, maproxies emakambani, mamwe maVPN, kana mhinduro dzekusefa zvemukati), Windows inogona kusarudza kumisa kubatana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, zvichikonzera kuzivikanwa. kodhi 0x80072EFEKuti zvivandudzwe, nzira yakakodzera yekuenda kumaseva eMicrosoft inofanira kunge yakananga uye yakachena sezvinobvira.

Kuwedzera kune maproxies nemaVPN, dzimwe nguva mamwe magadzirirwo enetwork, mavirtual adapters, kana dzimwe nzira dzakagadzirwa nemaapplication evamwe vanhu zvinogona kukanganisa kugadziriswa kweDNS kana kuti nzira yekuvandudza traffic inotamiswa.

Maitiro ekudzima proxy kwenguva pfupi muWindows

Kuti ubvise dambudziko reproxy, tarisa wodzima sarudzo iyi mumagadzirirwo eWindows. Kazhinji, kungobvisa proxy server kunogadzirisa dambudziko racho. Windows Update yakabatanazve pasina zvikanganiso.

Tevedzera matanho aya ekufungidzira (zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana neshanduro):

• Vhura Kutsvaga paWindows wobva wanyora "Proxy".
• Isa sarudzo ye Zvirongwa zveProxy kana kuti "Network proxy settings".
• Bvisa sarudzo iyi "Shandisa sevha yeproxy" kune network yauri kushandisa.
• Kana kuongororwa kweproxy otomatiki kwakabvumidzwa, edzawo uncheck it kubvisa magadzirirwo angave nematambudziko otomatiki.

Mushure mekudzima proxy, Tangazve komputa yako Edza kugadzirisa kana kudhawunirodha paki yemitauro zvakare. Kana uri kushandisa application inotarisira proxy pachayo (maVPN akaita seNordVPN, Proton, nezvimwewo), vhura marongero ayo uye iva nechokwadi chekuti haina kuiswa ku "proxy." kumanikidza kushandiswa kwemaproxies kana matunnel izvo zvinokanganisa Windows Update.

Dzima VPN kwenguva pfupi kana kuchengetedza matunnel

Kana uchiwanzo tarisa kuburikidza ne VPN yebhizinesi kana yekambaniBvisa VPN yako paunenge uchivandudza Windows. Kugadzirisa hakubatsiri nekuve "kwakavanzika" kuseri kweVPN, uye panzvimbo pezvo kunogona kusangana nematambudziko ekugadzirisa, kusefa, kana kuvharira geo izvo zvinokonzeresa kukanganisa 0x80072EFE.

Zviri nyore se Vhara chikamu cheVPN Kana kubvisa mugero kubva painterface yawo, tangazve PC yako, woedza zvakare. Kana gadziridzo yapera, unogona kuibatanidza zvakare semazuva ese kuti uishandise nguva dzose.

Matambudziko neTLS uye cipher suites mu registry

Munzvimbo dzakabudirira zvikuru (kunyanya mu Windows 10 uye gare gare uye Windows Server 2016+), zvakajairika kuti magadzirirwo acho aitwe nemaoko odha kana runyorwa rwemasuites ecipher inoshandiswa neSchannel (mupi wekuchengetedza weWindows TLS).

Kana runyorwa rwakanyanya kuomesesa rukamanikidzwa muWindows registry, zvinogona kukonzera kuti maseva ekuvandudza eMicrosoft asashande zvakanaka. usagovane chero ma cipher suites anoenderana nezviri kutaurwa nemutengi. Mhedzisiro yacho: kukwazisana kweTLS kunokundikana, kubatana kwacho kunomiswa, uye Windows Update inoratidza chikanganiso 0x80072EFE.

La kiyi yakakosha Muchiitiko ichi, inowanzo kuwanikwa mu:

HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration\SSL\00010002

Kana ma cipher suites akanyorwa nemaoko ipapo, unofanira kutarisa kuti mamwe eanonyanya kushandiswa nemaseva eMicrosoft akabatanidzwa, akadai se TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 o TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA256.

Ongorora uye gadzirisa kurongeka kwemaseti ecipher

Kana uchitarisira komputa kana sevha uye uine mukana wekupinda murejistri, unogona ongorora uye gadzirisa odha ye seti dze encryption kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinoenderana nemaseva ekuvandudza.

Matanho akajairika:

1. Dzvanya Windows + R, anonyora regedit wobva wadzvanya Enter.
2. Enda ku HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Cryptography\Configuration\SSL\00010002.
3. Tsvaga kukosha uko masutu eCipher yakagadzirirwa.
4. Tarisa kuti masutu akaita seaya TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 o TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA256.
5. Kana zvisipo, zviwedzere uchichengetedza fomati chaiyo uye usingabvise mamwe maseti anodiwa nharaunda yako.
6. Kana vari pasi zvakanyanya pane rondedzero, unogona vasimudzei kumusoro kuitira kuti zvipihwe kare panguva yekutaurirana kweTLS.

Mushure mekuchinja kiyi iyi, zvakakosha tangazve komputa kuitira kuti Schannel idzorerezve magadzirirwo matsva nemasevhisi akaita seWindows Update kana kuti Store inogona kutanga kuishandisa.

Matambudziko eWindows: Update uye network adapter

Mahwindo ane akati wandei otomatiki troubleshooters Vanogona kuona nekugadzirisa kusarongeka zvakanaka mukuvandudzwa kwedata uye network pasina kubata chero chinhu nemaoko. Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri nyore, zvakakodzera kuedza pakutanga kwekuita izvi.

Kune rumwe rutivi, une Chinogadzirisa matambudziko eWindows Updateiyo inoongorora masevhisi akadai seBITS, iyo update service pachayo, mvumo yemafolda, nezvimwe zvinhu. Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo chinogadzirisa dambudziko readapta yenetiwekiiyo inogona kuona matambudziko ne gateway, DHCP, DNS, kana physical/virtual adapter pachayo.

MuWindows 10 neWindows 11, unogona kuzviwana kubva paSettings app nekutsvaga "Troubleshooting" kana "Other troubleshooters" wobva watanga kushandisa Kugadziridza Windows y Adapta yenetiweki Mumwe mushure memumwe. Rega vaongorore sisitimu, vashandise zvigadziriso zvakakurudzirwa, uye votangazve PC yako.

Dzorerazve zvikamu zveWindows Update ne network

Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo mushure mekuongorora kwekutanga uye kushandisa ma troubleshooter, danho rinotevera rinowanzo kuve gadzirisazve zvikamu zveWindows Update nemaoko uye, mune dzimwe nguva, network stack. Kuora kwemafaira kwenguva pfupi, madatabase ekuvandudza, kana masevhisi akavharika zvinogadziriswa nenzira iyi.

Panyaya yenetwork, [chimwe chinhu] chinogonawo kubatsira kugadzirisa Winsock zvachose uye kugadzirisa IP zvakare kuchenesa magadzirirwo asina kujairika, zvasara zvesoftware yekuchengetedza, kana maadapta echokwadi akasiya system "isina kupera".

Imwe sarudzo yepamusoro ndeyekushandisa maturusi chaiwo akadai se Dzorera Chishandiso Chekuvandudza Windowsizvo zvinogadzira chikamu chikuru chemaitiro aya otomatiki: kumisa masevhisi, kutumidzazve mafolda, kugadzirisa mafaira esystem, uye kugadzirisa patsva Windows Update client neStore.

Dzorera kana kuchenesa mafolda eSoftwareDistribution neCatroot2

Mukuita, Zvinotevera zvinowanzoitwa:

• Mirai mabasa e Kugadziridzwa kweWindows, BITS, Cryptographics uye MSI nemirairo net stop.
• Bvisa kana kuti tumidzazve mamwe maforodha Kugoverwa kweSoftware y Catroot2.
• Tangazve masevhisi ne net start.

Mune chaiyo kesi ye Catroot2Zvinokurudzirwa:

• Vhura masevhisi.msc uye kumisa basa Mabasa e cryptographic.
• Ndichaenda C:\Windows\System32 y bvisa folda yeCatroot2 (Windows ichazvigadzirazve otomatiki).
• Tangazve Mabasa eCryptographic uye edza kuvandudza zvakare.

Kana antivirus yako yave ichivhara kana "kuuraya utachiona" mafaira ari munzira idzi, zvinokurudzirwawo kuti dzimise kwechinguva kana kuwedzera maforodha aya pane runyorwa rwezvinhu zvisingabatanidzwe kuti zvisapindire zvakare panguva yekugadzirisa.

Firewall, antivirus uye software yekuchengetedza yechitatu-bato

Imwe classic yakanaka: mafirewall evamwe vanhu, makamuri ekuchengetedza Uye mamwe mapurogiramu eantivirus ekutengeserana anogona kudzima kana kuongorora kutaurirana nemaseva eMicrosoft nenzira yekuti anozopedzisira akonzera kukanganisa kwe0x80072EFE.

Kunyangwe iye pachake Windows Defender Firewall Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana kana uine mitemo yakagadzirirwa iwe zvakanyanya kana kuti uri kuisanganisa neimwe firewall yekunze. Masisitimu maviri ekusefa anowirirana anowanzo kukonzera njodzi.

Mamwe mapurogiramu chaiwo eantivirus (akadai seAvast, Bitdefender, ESET, nemamwe) akamboonekwa kakawanda ne kukanganisa network stack uye kuchengetedza kubatanakungave kuburikidza nemabasa ekudzivirira pawebhu, kuongororwa kweSSL, kana mafirewall akavakirwa mukati.

Kuti ubvise chikonzero ichi, edza dzimisa kwenguva pfupi Antivirus yako nemamwe mafirewall asiri Windows firewall. Kazhinji, kungobvisa third-party security suite zvakakwana kuti Windows ishandise chete firewall yakavakirwa mukati. Dziviriro yeWindowsiyo inoshanda zvirinani neWindows Update.

Maakaundi evashandisi, maapplication anopikisana, uye Windows modifications

Dzimwe nguva dambudziko harisi zvakanyanya pa network asi pa network pachayo. Kuiswa uye kugadziriswa kweWindowsKuva nemaakaundi akawanda evashandisi, mapurogiramu anopinda mumafaira esystem, kana maapplication ekugadzirisa zvinhu zvine hukasha zvinogonawo kukanganisa maitiro ekuvandudza.

Kana vashandisi vakawanda vaine komputa imwe chete, zvakanaka kugara muchigadzirisa kubva pamudziyo mumwe chete. Ine kodzero dzemutariri uye kuti maakaundi ekare kana asina basa aongororwe, sezvo purogiramu yega yega ichigadzira data rakawedzerwa, magadzirirwo, uye kusawirirana kunogona kuitika.

Kune rumwe rutivi, zvishandiso zvinogadzirisa Kuonekwa kweWindows (madingindira asiri epamutemo, shanduko dzebasa rebasa, menyu yekutanga, nezvimwewo) Vanowanzo zadzisa chinangwa chavo nekuchinja maraibhurari akakosha ehurongwa. Izvi zvinogona kuguma zvaputsa zvikamu zvakakosha zvinodiwa neWindows Update kuti ishande nemazvo.

Zvakakoshawo kutarisisa mapurogiramu anoshandisa network zvakanyanya kana zvisina kujairika, senge Vatengi veP2P (uTorrent, qBittorrent) kana mamwe madhawunirodha. Izvi zvinogona kuvhura ma connection akawanda panguva imwe chete kana kuchinja mamwe ma TCP/IP stack parameters, zvichiita kuti ma update connections atadze kushanda.

Kana uchifungidzira kuti chero ipi zvayo yemapurogiramu aya iri kupindira, edza dzivhare zvachose kana kutodzibvisa paunenge uchigadzirisa chikanganiso 0x80072EFE uye wobva waona kuti Windows Update iri kushanda zvakanaka zvakare.

Dhaunirodha nemaoko Windows Update Agent uye zvigadziriso

Kana Windows Update client pachayo ikaramba ichikanganisa ne 0x80072EFE, imwe nzira inobatsira zvikuru ndeye manikidza kugadzirisa zvinhu nemaoko, zvese zviri zviviri zvemushonga uye zvezvigamba zvega zvega.

Kune shanduro dzakadai se Windows 7, Windows 8/8.1 uye Windows ServerMicrosoft yakamboburitsa ma installer e Mumiriri weKuvandudza Windows izvo zvinogona kudhawunirodhwa zvakazvimiririra (mumabhiti makumi matatu nemaviri nemazana matanhatu nemana) uye zvinotsiva zvikamu zvevatengi zvisina kunaka.

Kana zvakadaro Windows 10Kana Windows Update isingashande, unogona kushandisa chishandiso chepamutemo chekuvandudza (Windows 10 Update Assistant). Chirongwa ichi chinoshanda ne:

• Tarisa vhezheni yako yeWindows yawakaisa.
• Dhawunirodha vhezheni yazvino iripo pamwe chete nemapepa ese ari kumirira.
• Kugadzirisa sisitimu kwakafanana nekuita a kuiswa "pamusoro"kusvetuka matambudziko mazhinji ane Windows Update client.

Kana uchiziva kuti ndechipi chigamba chaicho chisiri kuiswa, imwe sarudzo ndeyekuenda zvakananga ku Katalogi Yekuvandudza yeMicrosoftTsvaga uchishandisa kodhi yayo yeKB (semuenzaniso, KB500XXXX), idhawunirodhe nemaoko zvichienderana neshanduro/magadzirirwo ako, uye woiisa nekudzvanya kaviri. Izvi zvinobvumira, muzviitiko zvakawanda, kufambira mberi muchikamu chekusimudzira kunyangwe Windows Update ichiramba ichiratidza zvikanganiso.

Kutarisira nzvimbo yedhisiki uye kugadzirisa matambudziko

Hazvifanirwe kukanganwika kuti huwandu hushoma hwedata hunodiwa kuti uvandudze Windows. nzvimbo yakasununguka muyuniti yesystemKuva nedhisiki rakazara zvinoreva kuti sisitimu haigone kubvisa kana kugadzirira mapenji, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvikanganiso zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira 0x80072EFE kana kudhawunirodha kukakanganiswa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzvimbo.

Tarisa kuti chikamu chako chesystem (kazhinji C :) chine magigabytes akati wandei emaharaKana zvichidikanwa, bvisa mapurogiramu ausingashandise, fambisa mapikicha, mavhidhiyo, uye magwaro makuru kuenda kune imwe dhiraivha yekunze kana kuti kugore, uye dururira pasi bhini rekudzokorodza. Unogona zvakare kushandisa chishandiso ichi Kuchenesa dhisiki yakabatanidzwa kubvisa mafaira echinguvana uye shanduro dzekare dzezvigadziriso.

Kune rumwe rutivi, update chaiyo inogona kunge iriyo inokonzera. Kana ukatanga kuona chikanganiso mushure mekuisa update chaiyo yeKB, ungangoda kuziva... bvisa update iyoyo Kubva munhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwakaiswa, tangazve wotarisa kana dambudziko racho ranyangarika.

Kubva kuWindows settings, muchikamu che Zvichangobva KugadzirwaUnogona kuona zvakagadziridzwa, wonyora kodhi yeyakagadziridzwa (KBXXXXXXX), woibvisa. Kana zvese zvikadzokera kune zvakajairika mushure mekutangazve, pamwe chikanganiso chenguva pfupi mushanduro iyoyo, uye zvakanaka kumirira kuti Microsoft igadzirise.

Dzorera mapoinzi, kudzoreredza uye kusimudzira kuWindows 11

Kana mhinduro dzese dziri pamusoro dzaedzwa uye chikanganiso che 0x80072EFE chikaramba chichioneka, zvakakosha kufunga kuti kuiswa kweWindows kungave kusina kunaka. kukuvara zvakanyanyaPanguva iyoyo, zvishandiso zvekudzoreredza zvehurongwa zvinova zvinobatsira zvikuru.

Dai wakagonesa kuchengetedzwa kwemaitiroUchava nechimwe kana kupfuura zviripo nzvimbo dzekugadzirisaAya ndiwo mafoto emamiriro eWindows pamazuva apfuura. Kudzoreredza chimwe chezvipo izvi kunogona kudzorera system yako panguva iyo updates yakashanda nemazvo pasina kukanganisa mafaira ako ega (kunyangwe zvichibvisa mapurogiramu nemadhiraivha akaiswa mushure mezuva repoindi).

Imwe sarudzo yakanyanya kuoma ndeyekushandisa basa re Dzorerazve PCIzvi zvinokutendera kuti udzorere Windows kubva pakutanga kana kuchengeta mafaira ako, kunyangwe kurodha pasi mufananidzo wesystem wazvino kubva mugore. Fomati yakakwana uye kudzoreredza inoita kuti zvisaririra zvese zvekuchinja, matambudziko emaapplication, uye kuora kwemukati zvibviswe.

Nezve Kuvandudza Windows 11Kana komputa yako ichizadzisa zvinodiwa, Microsoft inopa mubatsiri wekuvandudza chaiwo Inoshanda isina chekuita neWindows Update. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe ukasangana nedambudziko re 0x80072EFE mu standard update system, unogona kushandisa chishandiso ichi kusimudzira zvakananga kuWindows 11, chero bedzi uine internet connection yakagadzikana uye hardware inoenderana nayo.

Kana pasina chimwe chezviri pamusoro apa chinoshanda uye uchida sisitimu yakachena uye yakagadzikana, pane sarudzo yekuti isa Windows 11 (kana Windows 10) kubva kuISOkutanga kubva pa USB drive uye kuita kuiswa kutsva zvachose, mushure mekuchengetedza data rako rakakosha.

Chikanganiso 0x80072EFE (80072EFE) Dambudziko rinowanzo gadziriswa nekubatanidza kuongororwa kwakazara kwenetwork (WiFi, cable, router, proxy, VPN), kuongororwa kweproxy nefirewall, kugadzirisa TLS cipher suites kana zvichibvira, kuchenesa ma update folders, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kudzoreredza kana kuisazve system. Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti uzive chikonzero chaicho, asi nekutevera matanho ese aya nokungwarira, Windows inofanira kubatanidzazve kumaseva eMicrosoft pasina matambudziko, zvichikubvumidza kuti ugadzirise, udhawunirodha ma language packs, kana kuisa ma features matsva nguva dzose.