Maitiro ekutanga programming: gwara kune vanotanga vanoda kupinda munyika inonakidza yehurongwa.
Iyo "unyanzvi" hwekuronga hwava hunyanzvi hunowedzera mukudiwa mukati nguva yedhijitari yatinogara mairi. Kubva pakuvandudzwa kwe mobile application kusvika pakugadzira mawebhusaiti, hunyanzvi uhu hwehunyanzvi hunogona kuvhura magonhi akawanda ehunyanzvi. Kana iwe uri wekutanga anoda dzidza kuronga, mauya panzvimbo chaiyo! Muchinyorwa chino, isu tinokupa iwe yakadzama gwara rekutanga rwendo rwako munyika inonakidza yehurongwa.
Kukosha kweprogramming: Munyika inotungamirwa tekinoroji, kugona kuronga kwave kwakakosha mumaindasitiri mazhinji. Kugadzirwa kweSoftware kwave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwemazuva ese, uye kudiwa kwevagadziri kuri kuramba kuchikwira. Kudzidzira kuronga hakungokubvumiri iwe kuti unzwisise kuti macomputer masisitimu anoshanda sei, asi zvakare achakupa iwe kugona kugadzirisa matambudziko zvine musoro uye nekugadzira. Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga basa mune tekinoroji kana kungoda kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwako, kukodha kunokupa hwaro hwakasimba hwekubudirira. munyika yedhijitari.
Danho rekutanga: sarudza mutauro wekuronga: Usati wanyura mugungwa rakakura rehurongwa, zvakakosha kuti usarudze mutauro wechirongwa waunotanga nawo rwendo. Pane zvisingaverengeki sarudzo dziripo, imwe neimwe iine masimba ayo uye mashandisiro. Mimwe mitauro yakakurumbira yevanotanga inosanganisira Python, JavaScript, uye Ruby. Imwe neimwe yemitauro iyi ine syntax inotangisa-inoshamwaridzika uye nharaunda yakakura yerutsigiro, iyo ichaita kuti kudzidza kwako kuve nyore. Kutsvaga maficha uye mashandisirwo emutauro wega wega kuchakubatsira iwe kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo pamusoro pekuti ndeupi mutauro unonyatsokodzera zvibodzwa zvako zvehurongwa.
Dzidza zvakakosha: Kana uchinge wasarudza mutauro wepurogiramu, inguva yekunyura mune zvakakosha. Kubva pakunzwisisa zvinosiyana uye mhando dzedata kusvika pakudzidza mashandisiro ezvimiro zvekutonga nemabasa, zvakakosha kuti ugone hunyanzvi uhu usati waenderera mberi nekuvaka mapurojekiti akaomarara. Kune zvakawanda zviwanikwa zviripo pamhepo, senge matutorials anopindirana, online makosi, uye mabhuku ekuronga, kuti akubatsire kuwana zvakakosha uye kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwako.
Kutanga nehurongwa kunogona kuve rwendo runonakidza uye rwunopa mubayiro! Izvo hazvina basa kana iwe uri mutsva zvachose kumunda kana uine yekutanga programming ruzivo, munhu wese anotanga kubva kumwe kunhu. Nekutsungirira kwakanaka uye kuzvipira, iwe unenge uri munzira chaiyo yekuve ane hunyanzvi programmer. Saka, usatambise imwe nguva uye tanga rwendo rwako munyika yehurongwa!
-Basic programming basics
Muchikamu chino, tichataura nezve basic programming basics kune avo vari kutanga mundima iyi inofadza. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti purogiramu haisi yekunyora mitsara yekodhi chete, asi nezvekuvandudza unyanzvi hunonzwisisika uye hwekuongorora kugadzirisa matambudziko. zvinobudirira.
Chekutanga, zvakakosha tenzi iwo ekutanga pfungwa dzehurongwa hwekuronga. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa kutevedzana kwemirairo, kuita sarudzo, uye kudzokorora basa. Kutevedzana kwemirairo kunoreva marongero anoita mitsetse yekodhi, nepo kuita sarudzo kunobvumira chirongwa kusarudza nzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nemamwe mamiriro. Chekupedzisira, kudzokororwa kwebasa kunotitendera kuti tiite nhevedzano yemirairo tichidzokorora.
Paunenge uchinge wagona programming logic, inguva yeku dzidza mutauro wemapurogiramu chaiwo. Kune akati wandei akakurumbira mitauro yakaita sePython, Java, C++, uye JavaScript, pakati pevamwe. Mutauro wega wega une masintakisi uye zvimiro zvawo, saka zvakakosha kuti usarudze unoenderana nezvido zvako nezvinangwa. Tanga nemutauro wakapfava uye zvishoma nezvishoma enda kune mamwe akaoma kunzwisisa.
-Kusarudza mutauro wemapurogiramu chaiwo
Kusarudza mutauro wemapurogiramu chaiwo
Kana zvasvika pakutanga munyika yezvirongwa, imwe yesarudzo yekutanga yaunofanirwa kuita kusarudza mutauro wemapurogiramu chaiwo. Sarudzo iyi yakakosha, sezvo mutauro wega wega une maitiro uye zvakanakira.. Tevere, tichazotsanangura zvimwe zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvekuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.
1. Tsanangura zvinangwa uye zvaunoda: Usati wasarudza mutauro wechirongwa, unofanirwa kuve wakajeka nezve rudzi rwezvirongwa kana maapplication aunoda kugadzira. Mimwe mitauro yekuronga inonyanya kukodzera kuvandudza nharembozha, nepo imwe ichinyanya kushanda kugadzira webhu o ungwaru hwekugadzira. Zvakare, ramba uchifunga nezvehunyanzvi hwako hwazvino uye inguva yakawanda sei yaunoda kuisa mukudzidza mutauro mutsva.
2. Ongorora maitiro emutauro: Imwe neimwe programming mutauro ine akasiyana akasarudzika maficha uye syntax. Zvakakosha kuti uongorore kuti ndeapi marudzi emapurojekiti akagadzirwa uchishandisa mutauro wauri kufunga uye kuti ndezvipi zvakanakira nekuipira kuzvishandisa.. Zvakakoshawo kutarisa kana mutauro une nharaunda yakasimba yevagadziri uye kana paine zvekudzidza zviripo.
3. Funga nezvekudiwa kwemusika: Kunyange zvisingafanire kunge zviri izvo zvega zvinotaridza, zvakakosha kufunga nezvechido chevashandi chemutauro waunosarudza. Ongorora kuti ndeipi mitauro inonyanya kudiwa muindasitiri uye ndeipi ine hukuru hwekukura.. Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kuita sarudzo yehungwaru maererano nekushanda uye kwenguva refu mikana yebasa.
Rangarira izvozvo hapana akakwana programming mutauro uye kuti sarudzo yako inoenderana zvakanyanya nezvaunoda uye nemamiriro ezvinhu Usatya kuedza uye kuedza mitauro yakasiyana usati waita sarudzo yako yekupedzisira. Sezvo iwe uchiwana ruzivo rwakawanda mukuronga, iwe ungangodawo kudzidza mitauro mitsva uye kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwako. Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha kutanga uye kunakidzwa nemaitiro ekudzidza!
-Kugadzira nzvimbo yekusimudzira
Kugadzira nzvimbo yekusimudzira
Chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga izvo unofanira kuita usati watanga programming is gadzirisa yako budiriro nharaunda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa maturusi anodiwa kuti ukwanise kukodha uye kumhanyisa kodhi yako nemazvo. Kutanga, iwe uchada a mupepeti wekodhi. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zviripo, seAtom, Kodhi yeVisual Studio kana kuti Sublime Text. Vagadziri ava vanokutendera kuti unyore uye kugadzirisa kodhi yako nenzira yakagadzika uye yakarongeka.
Imwe nhanho inokosha ndeiyi isa mutauro wepurogiramu. Zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvako uye zvaunofarira, unogona kusarudza pakati pemitauro yakasiyana inozivikanwa sePython, Java, C ++ kana Javascript. Kana wangosarudza mutauro waunoda kutanga nawo, uchada dhawunirodha uye isa inoenderana compiler kana muturikiri kumutauro iwoyo. Mapurogiramu aya ane basa rekugadzirisa nekuita kodhi yako.
Pamusoro peiyo code editor uye mutauro wepurogiramu, zvakakosha kuva ne maneja wepakeji. Maneja wepakeji inokutendera iwe kuti uise uye maneja emamwe maraibhurari uye masisitimu angangodiwa pakukura kwako. Vamwe vane mukurumbira mapakeji mamaneja ndiNPM yeJavascript kana Pip yePython. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza zvinoenderana neprojekiti yako.
- Dzidza syntax uye chimiro chemutauro
Dzidza masitaksi uye maumbirwo emutauro
Zve tanga kuronga mapurogiramu, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise maumbirwo emashoko uye chimiro yemutauro wakasarudzwa wepurogiramu. Syntax inoreva mitemo yezvivakamutauro neyekuumbwa kwemutauro, ukuwo chimiro chichireva kurongeka kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekodhi. Nekuva nekunzwisisa kwakasimba kweiyi pfungwa, iwe unozogona kunyora nekunzwisisa kodhi zvinobudirira.
Imwe nzira yekudzidza syntax uye chimiro chemutauro ndeye kuverenga zvinyorwa mutauro wepurogiramu yepamutemo. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira a tsananguro yemazwi akakosha emutauro, vashandisi, uye zvimiro zvekutonga. Pamusoro pezvo, ichakupa mienzaniso yekodhi uye tsananguro dzakadzama dzemashandisiro aungaita izvi zvivakwa.
Imwe nzira yekujairana neiyo syntax uye chimiro chemutauro ndeye kuita maekisesaizi zvinoshanda. Unogona kutsvaga tutorials online kuti ikutungamirire nhanho nhanho Kuburikidza nezviitwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuronga zviitwa izvi zvinokubatsira kushandisa pfungwa dzakadzidzwa uye kusimbisa kunzwisisa kwako maumbirwo emutauro. Pamusoro pezvo, kune mapuratifomu epamhepo kwaunogona kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuronga uye kugamuchira mhinduro pane yako kodhi.
Muchidimbu, kutanga chirongwa kwakakosha dzidza masintakisi uye maumbirwo emutauro. Kuverenga zvinyorwa zvemutauro wepamutemo uye kuita maekisesaizi anoshanda zvinokutendera iwe kuti uwane ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti unyore uye unzwisise kodhi yemutauro. zvinobudirira. Rangarira kudzidzira nguva dzose uye usatya kukanganisa, sezvo iyi iri mikana yekudzidza uye kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira hurongwa.
- Dzidzira uye kugadzirisa maekisesaizi
Dzidzira uye kugadzirisa maekisesaizi
Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuita kutanga programming Iri kuburikidza nekugara uchidzidzira uye nekugadziriswa kwemaekisesaizi. Nekutarisana nematambudziko ehurongwa, tinogona kuwana kunzwisisa kukuru kweiyo pfungwa uye nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwedu hwekugadzirisa matambudziko.
Kune akasiyana mapuratifomu uye zviwanikwa zvepamhepo zvinotipa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaekisesaizi ekugadzirisa, kubva kumatambudziko ari nyore kusvika kune mamwe akaomarara. Kiyi yekudzidza maitiro ekuronga Kusarudza maekisesaizi anoenderana nedanho redu reruzivo uye kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinotitendera kuti tibatanidze ruzivo rwedu nekushandisa pfungwa dzakasiyana dzatiri kudzidza.
Pamusoro pe maekisesaizi ekugadzirisa matambudziko, inobatsira zvikuru shanda muzvirongwa zvinoshanda izvo zvinotibvumira kushandisa ruzivo rwakawanwa nenzira inoshanda.Nokugadzira mapurojekiti, tinogona kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ari pedyo neatichasangana nawo munyika yebasa, izvo zvinotipa ruzivo uye chivimbo mumano edu. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutora mukana wezviwanikwa zviripo, senge online forum uye nharaunda, kuti govera kusava nechokwadi kwedu nemhinduro, uye nokudaro vanobatsirwa nezivo yeboka.
-Kushandisa zviwanikwa zvedzidzo uye nharaunda dzepamhepo
Zvedzidzo zvepamhepo: Tekinoroji yaita kuti zvive nyore kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvedzidzo zvepamhepo zvinogona kukubatsira kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwako hwekuronga.Zvichienderana nezvaunofarira uye nhanho yeruzivo, unogona kusarudza zvidzidzo zvevhidhiyo, makosi epamhepo, e-mabhuku, kana maforamu ehurukuro. Zvishandiso izvi zvinokupa iwe mukana wekudzidza nekumhanya kwako uye kuwana yakakosha hurongwa ruzivo.
Nharaunda dzepaindaneti: Nharaunda dzepamhepo inzvimbo dzakafanana dzinoungana vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana kuti vagovane ruzivo uye zviitiko zvine chekuita nehurongwa. Nharaunda idzi dzinogona kunge dziri dzemuno nedzekunze, uye dzinopa chikuva chekubvunza mibvunzo, kuwana mhinduro, uye kushandirapamwe pamapurojekiti akabatana. Kutora chikamu munharaunda idzi kunogona kuve nzira huru yekuwedzera yako nyanzvi network uye kuwana ruzivo rutsva kubva kune vane ruzivo nyanzvi.
Mazano ekutanga: Kana iwe uri mutsva kuhurongwa, zvakakosha kuti uise hwaro hwakasimba hwezvidzidzo zvako. Heano mamwe matipi akakosha ekuti utange:
- Sarudza mutauro wekuronga: Kune huwandu hwakawanda hwemapurogiramu emitauro sarudzo, kubva kuPython uye Java kuenda kuJavaScript uye C ++. Kutsvaga mitauro yakasiyana uye kusarudza imwe inoenderana nezvinangwa zvako uye zvaunofarira ichakubatsira kutarisa zvidzidzo zvako.
- Dzidza zvinhu zvekutanga: Usati wanyura muhurongwa hwepamusoro, unofanirwa kunzwisisa pfungwa dzakakosha senge zvinoshanduka, zvishwe, mamiriro, uye mabasa.Idzi pfungwa ndidzo hwaro hwechero mutauro wekuronga uye zvinokutendera iwe kuvaka kunzwisisa kwakasimba kwezvinofungwa.programming.
- Dzidzira nguva dzose: Kuronga hunyanzvi hunoshanda, saka kugara uchidzidzira kwakakosha kuti uvandudze.Pedza nguva zuva rega rega kugadzirisa matambudziko, kunyora zvirongwa zviri nyore, uye kuedza nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana. Kunyanya iwe kudzidzira, kusimba kwako kunzwisisa kwechirongwa kuchave.
Nekushandiswa kwe zvekushandisa pakudzidza online uye kutora chikamu mu nharaunda dzepamhepo, chero munhu anofarira chirongwa anogona kuwana ruzivo runodiwa kuti vatange rwendo rwavo munyika yehurongwa. Nekutevera zano riri pamusoro uye nekuchengetedza hunhu hwekudzidza nguva dzose, unenge uri munzira yekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako uye kuva mugadziri wezvirongwa.
-Kuvaka chirongwa uye kuita chaiko
Mukuvaka chirongwa uye kuita chaiko, zvakakosha kuve nehwaro hwakasimba mukuronga. Kutanga chirongwa, nhanho yekutanga kusarudza mutauro wechirongwa. Kune dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dziripo, imwe neimwe iine masimba ayo uye kushaya simba. Mimwe mitauro yakakurumbira inosanganisira C++, Python, uye Java. Zvakakosha kusarudza mutauro unoenderana nezvido zvako nezvinangwa.
Kana uchinge wasarudza mutauro wepurogiramu, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise pfungwa dzakakosha uye zvimiro zvekutonga. Zvinhu izvi zvinoumba hwaro hwechero chirongwa uye zvinobvumidza kutonga kuyerera kwekuita. Mamwe eanowanzo kudzora zvimiro anosanganisira zvishwe, zvimiso, uye mirairo yekuita sarudzo. Kubata pfungwa idzi kuchakubvumidza kuti unyore zvirongwa zvinoshanda uye zvinonzwisisika.
Pamusoro pekudzidza iwo akakosha pfungwa, zvakakosha kuti udzidzire hurongwa mumapurojekiti chaiwo. Dzidziso yakakosha, asi chaiyo chiitiko chinowanikwa mukugadzira mapurojekiti anoshanda. Edza kugadzira zvidiki maapplication kana kugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo uchishandisa ruzivo rwako programming. Uyezve, Kushanda pamapurojekiti chaiwo kuchakubatsira kuti uzive mamwe maturusi uye matekiniki, senge debugging kodhi uye kushandisa ekunze maraibhurari. Nekuzvipira mukuvaka purojekiti uye kugara uchidzidzira, iwe unozokwanisa kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako uye kuve ane chivimbo uye anokwanisa programmer.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.