Maitiro ekuvhura TGZ

Iyo TGZ faira fomati, inozivikanwawo seTarGz yakamanikidzwa faira, ndeye nzira inoshanda kurongedza akawanda mafaera uye maforodha mune imwe. Nekudaro, kuvhura faira reTGZ kunogona kuve kwakaoma kune avo vasingazive maturusi akakodzera uye maitiro. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana uye matekiniki ekuvhura TGZ mafaera nenzira yehunyanzvi uye isina kwayakarerekera, zvese mukati masisitimu ekushanda Windows seLinux, kufambisa kuwana uye kudhirowa zvemukati pasina matambudziko.

1. Nhanganyaya kumafaira eTGZ: Ndeapi uye anoshandiswa sei?

TGZ mafaera, anozivikanwawo se tar.gz mafaera, inzira yekumanikidza uye kuunganidza akawanda mafaera nemadhairekitori kuita faira rimwe chete. Rudzi urwu rwefaira runoshandiswa zvakanyanya muUnix neLinux masisitimu, sezvo ichibvumira saizi yedata kudzikiswa uye nyore kutakura kana kuchengeta. Iyo TGZ faira inosanganisa matekinoroji maviri: tar, iyo ine basa rekuisa mapoka uye kuronga mafaera mufaira rimwe chete, uye gzip, iyo inokonzeresa kudzvanya faira rinobuda.

Kuti ushandise TGZ faira, unofanirwa kushandisa maturusi chaiwo, senge decompression software. Kana yangovhurwa, unogona kuwana izvo zvepakutanga, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira zvinyorwa, mifananidzo, zvirongwa, pakati pezvimwe. Kusunungura faira reTGZ pane Unix kana Linux system, unogona kushandisa murairo tar -xf filename.tgz, apo "file_name.tgz" ndiro zita refaira raunoda kubvisa.

Kushandiswa kwemafaira eTGZ kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mumamiriro akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kugovera seti yemafaira ane hukama, unogona kugadzira TGZ faira rine ese, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutumira neemail kana kutumira paInternet. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo yakamanikidzwa, iyo faira inotora nzvimbo shoma yekuchengetera uye ichakurumidza kutamisa. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa TGZ faira kuita a kuchengetedza yedhairekitori rese, iro rinobvumira mafaera kudzoserwa kana kurasikirwa kana kukuvadzwa.

2. Matanho ekutanga ekuvhura mafaira eTGZ pane yako yekushandisa system

Kuti uvhure TGZ mafaira mukati sisitimu yako yekushandisa, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera mamwe matanho ekutanga anozobvumidza iwe kuti uwane zvirimo pasina matambudziko. Heino gwara nhanho nhanho saka iwe unogona kuita basa iri nekukurumidza uye nyore:

1. Tarisa kana iwe sisitimu yekushandisa A compression tool inoenderana neTGZ fomati inoiswa. Mamwe masisitimu anoshanda, akadai seLinux, anowanzo sanganisira basa iri natively. Kana iwe usina mudziyo wekumanikidza, unogona kuisa yemahara application seWinRAR kana 7-Zip.

2. Paunenge uchinge uine chigadziro chakaiswa, unogona kuenderera mberi nekuzarura faira yeTGZ. Tinya-kurudyi pane faira uye sarudza iyo "Bvisa Mafaira" kana "Bvisa Pano" sarudzo kubva pane yekudonha-pasi menyu. Izvi zvinogadzira folda nyowani ine zviri mukati meTGZ faira.

3. Zvishandiso zvinodiwa kuvhura mafaira eTGZ pamapuratifomu akasiyana

Paunenge uchiedza kuvhura faira reTGZ pamapuratifomu akasiyana, zvakakosha kuve nemidziyo yakakodzera yekuona chiitiko chakatsiga uye chisina kunetsekana. Pazasi pane mamwe maturusi sarudzo anogona kukubatsira kuvhura TGZ mafaera mumasisitimu akasiyana mashandiro:

ZveWindows:

• WinRAR: Iyi yakakurumbira compression uye decompression chishandiso inotsigira TGZ mafaera. Unogona kudhawunirodha vhezheni yemahara kubva kune yepamutemo WinRAR webhusaiti.
• 7-Zip: Imwe yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi sarudzo ndeye 7-Zip. Ichi chishandiso chekuchengetedza chine kugona kuvhura TGZ mafaera uye zvakare inotsigira mamwe akamanikidzwa faira mafomati.

YemacOS:

• The Unarchiver: Ichi chemahara uye chiri nyore kushandisa application chinogona kukubatsira iwe kuvhura TGZ mafaera paMac yako Inowanikwa kurodha paMac Chitoro cheApp.
• Terminal: Vashandisi vepamberi vanogona kushandisa iyo macOS terminal kuvhura TGZ mafaera. Ingomhanya unotevera kuraira mune terminal: tar -zxvf file.tgz, apo "file.tgz" ndiro zita refaira raunoda kuvhura.

YeLinux:

• Tar: Pakugoverwa kweLinux kwakawanda, tar archive tool inofanoiswa uye inogona kuvhura mafaira eTGZ pasina matambudziko. Iwe unogona kushandisa unotevera kuraira mune terminal: tar -zxvf file.tgz, apo "file.tgz" ndiro zita refaira raunoda kuvhura.
• Areka: Iyi faira manejimendi application yeKDE desktop nharaunda inopa iri nyore kushandisa graphical interface yekuvhura TGZ mafaera paLinux.

4. Mavhura sei TGZ mafaera muWindows: Danho nedanho gwara

Kuvhura mafaira eTGZ muWindows kungaite sekunge kwakaoma, asi zviri nyore kana wangoziva matanho anodiwa. Mune ino nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara, isu tinokuratidza nzira yekuvhura TGZ mafaera muWindows uye ndeapi maturusi aungashandisa kuita kuti hurongwa huve nyore.

Kuti uvhure TGZ faira paWindows, unozofanirwa kushandisa faira yekumanikidza chishandiso chinotsigira iyi fomati. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo ndeye kushandisa chirongwa chakafanana Zipu 7, iyo yemahara uye inotsigira akawanda akasiyana mafomati ekumanikidza, kusanganisira TGZ. Kana wangoisa 7-Zip pakombuta yako, tevera matanho aya:

• 1. Tinya kurudyi pafaira reTGZ raunoda kuvhura.
• 2. Kubva pane zvinyorwa, sarudza "Vhura ne".
• 3. Kubva pane submenu, sarudza "7-Zip" uye wozosarudza "Bvisa pano" kuti ubvise zvinyorwa zveTGZ file kunzvimbo yazvino.

Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa mutsara wekuraira kuvhura TGZ mafaera paWindows. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana uri kushanda nemagwaro kana uchida kuita otomatiki oparesheni iyi. Kuti uvhure TGZ faira uchishandisa mutsara wekuraira, tevera matanho aya:

• 1. Vhura iyo Command Prompt kana PowerShell hwindo.
• 2. Enda kunzvimbo yefaira yeTGZ uchishandisa "cd" murairo uye zita refaira iyo faira iripo.
• 3. Kana uchinge uri panzvimbo yakarurama, shandisa murairo "tar -xvzf filename.tgz" kuti ubvise zvinyorwa zvefaira reTGZ kunzvimbo yazvino.

Nematanho akareruka aya, uchakwanisa kuvhura mafaira eTGZ muWindows pasina matambudziko. Rangarira kuti zvakakosha kuve nechishandiso chinowirirana chakaiswa, senge 7-Zip, kuti ukwanise kuwana zviri mumafaira aya. Iye zvino unogona kuongorora zviri mukati me mafaira ako TGZ pakombuta yako zviri nyore!

5. Vhura mafaira eTGZ paMac: Maitiro uye mazano

Kuvhura mafaira eTGZ paMac kunogona kunetsa kana usina maturusi chaiwo. Neraki, kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuvhura uye kuwana zvirimo kubva pafaira TGZ paMac yako pano tinopa mamwe kurudziro uye maitiro anozokubatsira kuita basa iri nyore uye nekukurumidza.

1. Shandisa Terminal: Nzira iri nyore yekuvhura mafaira eTGZ paMac iri kuburikidza nechiteshi. Ingovhura Terminal uye famba uchienda kunzvimbo yefaira reTGZ. Zvadaro, shandisa murairo unotevera: tar -xvzf archivo.tgz. Izvi zvinosunungura faira uye uchakwanisa kuwana zvirimo munzvimbo yazvino.

2. Shandisa yechitatu-bato application: Imwe sarudzo yekuvhura TGZ mafaera paMac ndeye kushandisa yechitatu-bato application yakadai seThe Unarchiver kana Keka. Aya maapplication achakubvumidza iwe kuvhura faira nekungodzvanya kaviri pairi. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanopa dzimwe sarudzo dzakadai sekukwanisa kubvisa chete mamwe mafaera kubva kuTGZ archive.

6. Nzira yekusunungura mafaira eTGZ paLinux uchishandisa terminal

Decompressing TGZ mafaera muLinux uchishandisa terminal iri nyore uye inoshanda maitiro. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unozofanirwa kutevedzera mamwe nhanho akareruka anozokubatsira kubvisa zviri mukati TGZ mafaera pane yako Linux system.

Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekuvhura terminal pane yako Linux system. Iwe unogona kuzviita nekushandisa kiyi musanganiswa Ctrl + Alt + T kana nekutsvaga "terminal" mune menyu yekushandisa. Kana iyo terminal yavhurwa, famba uchienda kunzvimbo yefaira reTGZ uchishandisa rairo cd.

Paunenge wava panzvimbo yefaira reTGZ, shandisa murairo tar -xvzf nombre_del_archivo.tgz kusunungura faira. Ita shuwa yekutsiva "filename.tgz" nezita chairo refaira reTGZ raunoda kuvhura. Uyu murairo uchashandisa iyo "tar" yekuraira mutsara utility kubvisa zviri mudura uye kuiisa mudhairekitori razvino.

7. Zvinokurudzirwa maapplication uye zvirongwa zvekuvhura TGZ mafaera pa Android

Kana iwe uchida kuvhura TGZ mafaera pane yako Chishandiso cheAndroid, kune akati wandei anokurudzirwa maapplication uye zvirongwa zvaunogona kushandisa kuita izvi. Pano tinopa dzimwe sarudzo:

1. File Manager App: Chinhu chikuru kuvhura TGZ mafaira paAndroid kushandisa faira maneja app kufanana File Manager. Ichi chishandiso chinokubvumira kuti uongorore uye uvhure marudzi akasiyana yemafaira akamanikidzwa, kusanganisira TGZ. Iwe unongo tsvaga iyo TGZ faira munzvimbo inoenderana uye woisarudza kuti uivhure neiyo yakakodzera application.

2. ZArchiver application: Imwe nzira yakakurumbira ndeyekushandisa ZArchiver application, inova chishandiso chine simba chekugadzirisa mafaera akamanikidzwa. NeZArchiver, unogona kuvhura mafaira eTGZ zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza. Iwe unongoda kufamba uchienda kunzvimbo yefaira reTGZ uye woisarudza kuti ubvise zvirimo kana kuiona zvakananga pane chako Android kifaa.

8. Troubleshooting: Zvinowanzoitika paunenge uchiedza kuvhura TGZ faira

Kana wanga uchinetseka nekuvhura TGZ faira, pano tinokuratidza zvinonyanya zvikonzero uye maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa nhanho nhanho.

Chikonzero 1: Yakakuvadzwa kana nehuwori TGZ faira. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, unogona kuedza zvinotevera:

1. Tarisa kana iyo TGZ faira yakarodha nemazvo. Ita shuwa kuti une internet yakagadzikana usati wadhawunirodha faira zvakare.
2. Edza kuvhura faira nefaira yekumanikidza chishandiso seWinRAR kana 7-Zip. Aya maapplication anowanzo kugona kugadzirisa mafaira akakuvadzwa.
3. Kana pasina chimwe chezvisarudzo zviri pamusoro chichishanda, faira rinogona kushatiswa zvisingagadzirisiki. Muchiitiko ichocho, iwe uchafanirwa kuwana kopi yefaira kubva kune yaunovimba nayo.

Chikonzero 2: Kusapindirana kwechirongwa kana software inoshandiswa. Kana uri kuyedza kuvhura TGZ faira ine application isingatsigire iyi fomati, ichi chinogona kunge chiri chikonzero chedambudziko rako. Tevera matanho aya:

1. Tarisa kuti ndeipi chirongwa chauri kushandisa kuvhura iyo TGZ faira. Kana isinga tsigirwe, funga kuisa application senge 7-Zip kana WinRAR inotsigira TGZ mafaera.
2. Kana iwe uchitova neapp inowirirana yakaiswa, ita shuwa kuti yakagadziridzwa kune yazvino vhezheni. Updates kazhinji kugadzirisa matambudziko kuenderana.
3. Kana pasina chimwe chezvishandiso zvinotsigirwa chinogona kuvhura faira reTGZ, faira rinogona kunge riri mune isiri-standard fomati kana kukuvara. Muchiitiko ichi, taura nemutumiri wefaira kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana shanduro inoshanda yefaira.

Chikonzero 3: Kukanganisa kubatanidza faira reTGZ nechirongwa. Kana iyo TGZ faira rikasavhurika otomatiki mune chaiyo application, unogona kutevera matanho aya kuti uisanganise nemazvo:

1. Kurudyi tinya pane TGZ faira uye sarudza "Vhura ne...".
2. Sarudza iyo chaiyo application yekuvhura iyo TGZ faira. Kana isina kunyorwa, tinya "Tsvaga" uye famba uchienda kunzvimbo yechirongwa.
3. Tarisa iyo "Nguva dzose shandisa chirongwa chakasarudzwa kuvhura aya marudzi emafaira" sarudzo yekubatanidza zvachose TGZ faira nechishandiso chakasarudzwa.

9. Ungashandura sei TGZ faira kune mamwe mafomati akajairika

Kushandura TGZ (kana tar.gz) faira kune mamwe mafomati akajairika kungaita sekunge kunetsa, asi nematurusi akakodzera uye matanho akakodzera, inzira iri nyore. Pazasi pane nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo yekuita izvi:

1. Bvisa TGZ faira: Danho rokutanga nderokubvisa zviri mukati mefaira reTGZ. Iwe unogona kuita izvi uchishandisa iyo command line utility tara. Ingovhura iyo terminal uye mhanyisa unotevera kuraira:

tar -xzf archivo.tgz

Uyu murairo unozosunungura iyo TGZ faira uye gadzira iyo yekutanga dhairekitori chimiro pamwe nemafaira ese arimo.

2. Shandura mafaira ega ega: Kana wabvisa faira yeTGZ, unogona kushandisa mafaira ega ega sezvaunoda. Kana iwe uchida kushandura mafaera akadzvanywa, senge mifananidzo kana zvinyorwa, pane akati wandei maturusi aripo ekukubatsira iwe kuita izvi. Dzimwe sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira shandura zvemifananidzo kana pandoc zvemagwaro. Iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga kuti ndechipi chishandiso chinonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako uye uteedzere iwo chaiwo mirairo yekushandura imwe neimwe mhando yefaira.

10. Kuongorora zviri mukati meTGZ mafaira pasina kubvisa zvachose

Kuongorora zvirimo mumafaira eTGZ pasina kuaburitsa zvachose kunogona kuve basa rinobatsira uye rakanakira nguva zhinji. Dzimwe nguva tinoda kuwana nekukurumidza kune faira kana folda chaiyo pasina kuvhura iyo TGZ faira rese. Sezvineiwo, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuita izvi.

Nzira iri nyore yekuongorora mafaera eTGZ pasina kuaburitsa zvizere kushandisa maturusi emirairo. Somuenzaniso, tinogona kushandisa murairo tar paLinux kuti utarise zviri mukati meTGZ faira usina kuibvisa. Isu tinongomhanyisa unotevera kuraira mune terminal:

tar -tvf archivo.tgz

Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa yechitatu-bato software iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uongorore TGZ mafaera pasina kuabvisa. Kune akati wandei maturusi anowanikwa online anopa basa iri. Semuenzaniso, tinogona kushandisa zvikumbiro zvakaita seWinRAR kana 7-Zip paWindows, izvo zvinotitendera kuona zviri mumafaira eTGZ pasina kuabvisa zvachose.

11. Nzira yekuvhura mafaira akamanikidzwa mukati meTGZ file

Kuti uvhure mafaera akamanikidzwa mukati meTGZ faira, iwe unotanga wada decompression chishandiso chinogona kubata iyi mhando yefomati. Imwe yedzakajairika sarudzo ndeye kushandisa iyo tar command mune terminal. Uyu murairo unowanikwa pane dzakawanda Unix neLinux masisitimu anoshanda. Kana uri kushandisa Windows, unogona kusarudza yechitatu-bato software se7-Zip kana WinRAR.

Paunenge uchinge uine chishandiso chakakodzera chakaiswa pakombuta yako, unogona kutevedzera aya matanho:

• 1. Vhura terminal kana decompression software yawakasarudza.
• 2. Enda kune dhairekitori uko TGZ faira iripo. Unogona kushandisa cd command inoteverwa nedhairekitori nzira.
• 3. Mhanya unzip command. Kana iwe uri kushandisa tar mune terminal, unogona kushandisa unotevera kuraira: tar -zxvf archivo.tgz. Uyu murairo uchasunungura uye kubvisa mafaira ose kubva muTGZ archive kune ikozvino dhairekitori.

Nematanho aya, iwe unozogona kuvhura uye kuwana zviri mukati meakamanikidzwa mafaera mukati meTGZ faira. Rangarira kuti iyo tar command inobvumidza iwe kuita zvimwe zviito, sekunyora zviri mukati mefaira, kuwedzera kana kudzima mafaera, pakati pevamwe. Unogona kubvunza zvinyorwa kana online tutorials kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve maficha uye sarudzo dziripo.

12. Chengetedzo kufunga pakuvhura TGZ mafaira kubva kusingazivikanwe zvinyorwa

Paunenge uchivhura mafaira eTGZ kubva kunzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe, zvakakosha kuti utarise matanho ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza system yako. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo:

1. Tarisa kwakabva: Usati wavhura chero faira reTGZ, ita shuwa kuti unoziva uye kuvimba kwarinobva. Dzivisa kuvhura mafaera kubva kusingazivikanwe kana kusavimbika masosi, sezvo angave aine malware kana yakaipa software.

2. Shandisa antivirus scan: Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza system yako, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise iyo TGZ faira neyakagadziridzwa antivirus chirongwa. Kunyatsoongorora kuchabatsira kuona chero zvingangotyisidzira uye kudzivirira mafaira anofungidzirwa kuti asaurayiwa.

3. Shandisa maturusi ekubvisa akachengeteka: Paunenge uchivhura mafaira eTGZ, shandisa maturusi ekubvisa akavimbika uye akachengeteka. Regedza kushandisa software isingazivikanwe inogona kunge iine kukuvara kana nzira dzisina kuchengetedzeka dzekubvisa. Sarudza sarudzo dzakakurumbira se7-Zip kana WinRAR, iyo inopa mamwe maficha ekuchengetedza.

13. Kugadzirisa TGZ File Extraction: Advanced Options

Paunenge uchibvisa mafaira eTGZ, zvinowanzodiwa kugadzirisa kudhirowa kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana kana zvimwe zvinodiwa. Neraki, kune sarudzo dzepamberi dzinotitendera kuti tiite yakanyatsojeka uye inoshanda kudhirowa. Pazasi pane mamwe matipi anobatsira uye maturusi ekugadzirisa TGZ faira kutorwa.

1. Shandisa iyo -C sarudzo kutsanangura dhairekitori rekutora: Iyi sarudzo inotibvumira kuratidza dhairekitori ratinoda kuburitsa mafaira eTGZ. Semuenzaniso, kana tichida kuburitsa mafaera mu "/ home/user/documents" dhairekitori, tinofanira kushandisa murairo unotevera:

tar -xzvf archivo.tgz -C /home/usuario/documentos

2. Usasanganisa mafaera kana madhairekitori mukutora: Dzimwe nguva isu tinongofarira kutora mamwe mafaera kana madhairekitori kubva kuTGZ faira. Muzviitiko izvi, tinogona kushandisa iyo -exclude sarudzo yekusabvisa zvinhu zvatisingadi kubvisa. Semuenzaniso, kana isu tichida kusabvisa iyo "data" dhairekitori pakubvisa iyo TGZ faira, isu tinofanirwa kushandisa murairo unotevera:

tar -xzvf archivo.tgz --exclude=dato

3. Simbisa zviri mufaira reTGZ usati watorwa: Kana isu tichida kuona zviri mukati meTGZ faira tisina kuibvisa, tinogona kushandisa iyo -t sarudzo. Izvi zvinotipa runyoro rwemafaira nemadhairekitori aripo muTGZ faira. Semuyenzaniso:

tar -tzvf archivo.tgz

Aya angori mamwe emhando dzepamusoro dzatinogona kushandisa kugadzirisa kutorwa kwemafaira eTGZ. Edza nemasanganiswa akasiyana esarudzo kuti ugadzirise kudhirowa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.

14. Mhedziso uye mazano ekupedzisira ekuvhura mafaira eTGZ zvinobudirira

Kuti uvhure mafaira eTGZ zvinobudirira, zvakakosha kutevedzera matanho akakodzera ekudzikisa chero matambudziko angangoitika kana kukanganisa. Pazasi pane mamwe ekupedzisira mhedzisiro uye kurudziro.

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa compression software inoenderana neTGZ fomati, seWinRAR kana 7-Zip. Zvishandiso izvi zvinokutendera kuti ubvise TGZ mafaera nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuve neyazvino vhezheni yesoftware yakaiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kushanda.

Uyezve, kana uchibata neTGZ mafaira, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uone kutendeseka kwefaira usati wavhura. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekutarisa iyo MD5 kana SHA-256 cheki yefaira reTGZ. Kana iyo checksum isingaenderani, faira inogona kukuvara kana kuchinjwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, faira reTGZ rakakodzera rinofanira kuwanikwa risati raenderera mberi nekuvhura.

Muchidimbu, kuvhura .tgz faira inzira iri nyore inogona kuitwa uchishandisa mamwe maturusi anowanikwa pane emazuvano anoshanda masisitimu. Kungave nekushandisa mutsara wekuraira kana mapurogiramu ebato rechitatu, vashandisi vehunyanzvi vanogona kutora zviri nyore zviri mu.tgz faira uye kuwana data irimo. Kunyange zvazvo zvingaita sezvinotyisa pakutanga, kutevera mirairo yakakodzera uye kunzwisisa zvinyorwa zvichabvumira vashandisi kusunungura mafaira .tgz pasina matambudziko. Iye zvino zvawave neruzivo rwunodiwa, inzwa wakasununguka kuongorora uye kugovera mafaera mune iyi fomati nechivimbo. Nakidzwa nekuwana iyo data yakakosha mu .tgz fomati!