Kushomeka kweRAM kuri kuwedzera: kuti kupenga kweAI kuri kukwidza sei mutengo wemakomputa, maconsoles, uye nharembozha

Kuva munhu anofarira tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo kwave kwakaoma zvikuru. Zvava kunyanya kuitika kuti munhu amuke aine Mashoko asina kunaka nezve hardware yachoKudzingwa mabasa, kukanzurwa kwemapurojekiti, kukwira kwemitengo yemakonsoro nemakomputa, uye ikozvino dambudziko idzva riri kukanganisa zvinhu zvese ne chip. Ko kwemakore akawanda sei? Yaive chikamu chakachipa uye chisingaonekwe muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira Zvave dambudziko guru kune chikamu ichi: RAM ndangariro.

Mumwedzi mishomanana chete, musika waive wakagadzikana wachinja zvakanyanya. fevha yehungwaru hwekugadzira nenzvimbo dzedata Zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwekurangarira uye dambudziko rekuwanikwa kwezvinhu iyo yatove kuonekwa muAsia nemuUnited States, uye inotarisirwa kusvika zvakanyanya muEurope nemuSpain. RAM yabva pakuva "chinhu chisinganyanyi kukosha" mubhajeti yePC kana console kuva chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuwedzera mutengo wechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.

Maitiro eAI akakonzera dambudziko reRAM

Kwakatangira dambudziko iri pachena: kuputika kweAI yekugadzira Uye kuwedzera kwemamodheru makuru kwakachinja zvinokosheswa nevagadziri vemachipisi. Kudzidzisa mamodheru makuru uye kushandira mamiriyoni ezvikumbiro pazuva kunoda huwandu hwakawanda hwendangariro inoshanda zvakanyanya, ese ari maviri server DRAM uye HBM neGDDR kune maGPU ane hunyanzvi muAI.

Makambani akaita seSamsung, SK Hynix, neMicron, ayo anotonga zvinopfuura 90% yemusika wepasi rose weDRAMVakasarudza kuwedzera mari yavo nekupa nzvimbo dzedata nevatengi vemabhizinesi makuru. Izvi zvinosiya RAM yechinyakare yemakomputa, maconsoles, kana nharembozha, izvo zvinogadzira kushomeka kwenzira yekushandisa kunyangwe mafekitori akaramba achishanda zvakanaka.

Hazvibatsiri kuti indasitiri yesemiconductor iri kugara mune imwe kutenderera kwechimiro uye kutenderera kwakasimba kuchinja mukudiwa. Kwemakore, ndangariro yePC yaitengeswa nemari shoma, izvo zvakaderedza kukura kwemafekitori. Iye zvino, neAI iri kutungamira musika, kushaikwa kwekudyara mari kwakamboitika kuri kuva dambudziko: kuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira kunoda mabhiriyoni nemakore akati wandei, saka indasitiri haigone kuita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera kuipa nekuda kwe makakatanwa ekutengeserana pakati peUnited States neChinaizvo zvinowedzera mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, simba, uye michina yepamusoro ye lithography. Mugumisiro wacho idutu rakanaka: kudiwa kuri kuwedzera, kuwanikwa kushoma, uye mitengo yekugadzira iri kukwira, izvo zvinoshandura mitengo yekupedzisira ye memory modules.

Mitengo inokwira zvakanyanya: kubva pachinhu chakachipa kusvika paumbozha husingatarisirwi

Kukanganiswa kwemari dzevanhu kwatove kunzwika. Mishumo inobva kumakambani anopa mazano akadai seTrendForce neCTEE inoratidza kuti Mutengo weDRAM wakwira neanopfuura 170% mugore rimwe chetenekuwedzera kwe8-13% pakota mumwedzi yapfuura. Mune mamwe mafomati chaiwo, kuwedzera kwacho kwakaunganidzwa kuri pa300%.

Muenzaniso unoratidza ndewe Mamodule e16GB DDR5 emaPC, ayo asvika mumwedzi mitatu chete kuwedzera mutengo wayo nematanhatu mumusika wezvikamu zvepasi rose. Mari yaive inosvika $100 muna Gumiguru ikozvino inogona kudarika $250, uye kutopfuura magadzirirwo akagadzirirwa mitambo kana nzvimbo dzekushandira. DDR4, izvo vazhinji vakaona sekubhuka kwakachipa, dzinodhurawo, sei Mawafer mashoma ari kugadzirwa achishandisa matekinoroji ekare..

Kukwira uku kunokanganisa zvakananga vagadziri vemakomputa. Semuenzaniso, Dell yatanga kushandisa kuwedzera kwe15% kusvika 20% mune mamwe malaptop nematafura, uye Inobhadharisa imwe $550 yekuwedzera kubva pa16 kusvika pa32 GB yeRAM mune mamwe maXPS ranges, nhamba ingadai isina kufungidzirwa makore mashoma apfuura. Lenovo yakatoyambira vatengi vayo nezvekukwira kwemitengo kwemadijiti maviri kutanga muna 2026 nechikonzero chimwe chete ichocho.

Zvinoshamisa, Apple ikozvino yava kuoneka senzvimbo yekugadzikana.Kambani iyi yave ichibhadharisa mari yakawanda yekuvandudza ndangariro dzeMacs neiPhones kwemakore, asi parizvino, yave ichichengetedza mitengo yayo yakamira kunyangwe mushure mekutanga kweMacBook Pro neMac neM5 chip. Nekuda kwezvibvumirano zvenguva refu zvekutengesa neSamsung neSK Hynix, uye purofiti yatove yakakwira, inogona kuderedza dambudziko iri kupfuura vagadziri veWindows PC vazhinji.

Izvi hazvirevi kuti yakachengetedzwa nekusingaperi. Kana mitengo ikaramba ichikwira kupfuura gore ra2026 uye Kumanikidzwa kwemari iri kudereraZvinogoneka kuti Apple ichagadzirisa mitengo yayo, kunyanya yemagadzirirwo ane memory yakabatana inopfuura 16GB. Asi, parizvino, kusagadzikana kwakanyanya muWindows ecosystem, uko mitengo inovandudzwa inoburitswa kota yega yega.

Micron inosiya mushandisi wekupedzisira uye kugadzirwa kunotarisa pamaseva

Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kukosha dzedambudziko iri yakaitwa neMicron. Kuburikidza neCrucial brand yayo, yaive imwe yevatambi vanozivikanwa zvikuru mu RAM neSSD zvekushandisa nevatengi, asi akasarudza kusiya chikamu ichocho uye vanoisa simba ravo rose pa "bhizinesi" rinobatsira zvikuru: maseva, nzvimbo dzedata uye zvivakwa zveAI.

Kubviswa kwemusika wevatengi vakawanda, kwakarongerwa Kukadzi 2026, kunotumira meseji yakajeka: Chinhu chikuru chiri pa "cloud", kwete pamushandisi wepambaNekusiya Micron, Samsung neSK Hynix vari kuwedzera simba ravo pamusoro pezvinhu zviripo, vachideredza makwikwi uye vachibatsira kuwedzera mitengo.

Vamwe vagadziri vemamodule, vakaita saLexar, vari kuzviwana vabatwa nekuchinja uku. Pamamwe mawebhusaiti ekutengesa online, ma RAM kits avo anoonekwa se zvigadzirwa zvinongowanikwa chete kuti uzvitengere kare nemazuva ekutumira zvinhu kubva musi wa31 Nyamavhuvhu, 2027. Izvi zvinopa pfungwa yakajeka yehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasara: pane kudiwa kukuru zvekuti kunyange mabrandi akakurumbira anofanira kumisa maodha enguva pfupi uye kuvimbisa kutumira zvinhu anenge makore maviri kubva zvino.

Zvisarudzo izvi zviri shure kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi chete. Kana munhu aine huwandu hushoma hwemachipisi ekurangariraZvinobatsira zvikuru kuzvirongedza mumamodule emaseva ane margin akawanda pane kuzvibatanidza nevatengi. Izvi zvinoguma nekushomeka kuri kuwedzera muchiteshi chekutengesa uye kutenderera kwakashata kwemitengo yakakwira kunoderedza kutenga kutsva… kusvika, zvisingadzivisiki, mumwe munhu abvuma.

Zvakafanotaurwa: kushomeka kusvika 2028 uye mitengo yakakwira kusvika 2027

Zvizhinji zvezvinotaurwa zvinobvumirana kuti izvi Harisi dambudziko rinopfuura remwedzi mishomaMagwaro emukati achangobva kubuda kubva kuSK Hynix anoratidza kuti huwandu hweDRAM memory hucharamba "hwakaoma" kusvika muna 2028. Zvichienderana nefungidziro idzi, 2026 mitengo icharamba ichikwira, 2027 inogona kunge iri nguva yepamusoro yekukwira kwemitengo, uye hazvizoitiki kusvika muna 2028 apo mamiriro acho achatanga kudzikira.

Nguva idzi dzinoenderana nezviziviso zvekudyara kubva kuvagadziri vakuru. Micron yakapa mabhiriyoni kumafekitori matsva muJapan nedzimwe nyika, ukuwo Samsung neSK Hynix Vari kuvaka mamwe mafekitori yakanangana nekuchengetedza ndangariro yepamusoro uye kurongedza kwakanaka. Dambudziko nderekuti zvivakwa izvi hazvizogadzirwe kusvika hafu yechipiri yegumi remakore, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwesimba razvo huchatanga hwachengeterwa vatengi veAI ne cloud.

Makambani anopa mazano akaita seBain & Company anofungidzira kuti, nekuda kwekukwira kweAI, Kudiwa kwezvimwe zvikamu zvekurangarira kunogona kukura ne30% kana kupfuura panosvika 2026.Munyaya chaiyo yeDRAM yakabatana nemabasa eAI, kuwedzera kunotarisirwa kunodarika 40%. Kuti vadzivise matambudziko anoramba aripo, vatengesi vanofanira kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwavo nezvikamu zvakafanana; chimwe chinhu chakaoma kuita pasina kuisa njodzi yekuwanda kwemagetsi kana kudiwa kwacho kukaderera.

Ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei vagadziri vari kuramba vachingwarira. Mushure menguva dzinoverengeka apo kukura nekukurumidza kwakakonzera kudonha kwemitengo kamwe kamwe uye kurasikirwa mumamiriyoniIye zvino, mafungiro ekudzivirira zvakanyanya aonekwa: vagadziri vanosarudza kuchengetedza kushomeka kwakadzorwa uye mari yakawanda pane kuisa pangozi imwe bubble. Kubva pamaonero emutengi, izvi zvinoshandura kuva mamiriro ezvinhu asina tariro: RAM inodhura inogona kuva chinhu chitsva kwemakore akati wandei.

Mitambo yemavhidhiyo: maconsoles anodhura uye modhi iri kutadza

Kushomeka kwe RAM kwakanyanya kuonekwa munyika yemitambo yemavhidhiyo. Chizvarwa chemazuva ano chemakombiyuta chakazvarwa ne Matambudziko ekupa zvinhu zve semiconductor Uye yakamanikidzwa kugamuchira kukwira kwemitengo kwakabatana nekukwira kwemitengo uye kushushikana kwemitero. Iye zvino, nemutengo wekurangarira uri kukwira zvakanyanya, nhamba dzezvinoburitswa mune ramangwana hadzisi kuwedzera.

Pakombiyuta, data kubva kuma portals akaita sePCPartPicker rinoratidza kukwira kukuru kwemitengo yeDDR4 neDDR5Idzi ndidzo mhando dzeRAM dzinoshandiswa mumaPC emitambo uye mumitambo yakawanda yemitambo. Mamiriro ezvinhu asvika padanho rekuti mamwe makit eRAM anoshanda zvakanyanya anodhura zvakada kufanana nekadhi remifananidzo riri pakati nepakati kusvika repamusoro, zvichidzosera shure maitiro ekare ezvikamu zvinodhura muPC. Izvi zvinokanganisa vatambi vemitambo vachivaka michina yavo uye vagadziri vemadesktops nemalaptop emitambo.

Kudivi rekunyaradza, kunetseka kuri kuwedzera. Chizvarwa chemazuva ano chatove nedambudziko rekutanga rekushomeka, uye ikozvino Mutengo wekurangarira uri kuisa zvakare kumanikidzwa pamari inowanikwaKana vagadziri vachida kuchengetedza simba rakavimbiswa rema consoles emangwana, zvakaoma kufungidzira vachiita izvozvo vasina kupa imwe yemitengo yakawedzerwa kumutengo wekutengesa. Mikana yekuti ma consoles asvike padanho repfungwa re €1.000, iro nguva pfupi yapfuura rairatidzika kunge risingagoneki, iri kutanga kuonekwa mukufungidzira kwevaongorori.

La chizvarwa chinotevera kubva kuSony neMicrosoft, iyo vazhinji vanoti inenge gore ra2027, Zvichafanirwa kutsanangurwa munyaya iyi.Memory yakawanda, bandwidth yakawanda, uye simba remifananidzo yakawanda zvinoreva kuti machipisi eDRAM neGDDR akawanda panguva iyo gigabyte yega yega inodhura zvakanyanya. Wedzera pane izvozvo kumanikidzwa kwekuvandudza kunaka kwekuona ne4K yakagadzikana kana kunyange 8K resolutions, Mutengo wezvinhu zviri mufoni uri kukwira zvakanyanya uye kushanda kwemabhatiri e "triple A" kuri pangozi. sezvatinovaziva zvinopokana.

Vamwe varwi vekare muindasitiri vanoona dambudziko iri semukana wekuti kuderedza kushushikana nemifananidzo yakajeka uye kudzokera pakutarisa pamapurojekiti akawanda ane chekuita nezviri mukati uye ekugadzira. Kuwedzera kukuru kwemari yebhajeti yemitambo kwakaderedza huwandu hwezvinoburitswa uye mari yakawanda mumakambani mashoma. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinoita kuti bhizinesi rive risina kusimba: zita rimwe chete rinokosha risingakwanise kusangana nezvinotarisirwa zvinogona kuisa studio yese kana muparidzi panjodzi.

Nintendo, RAM, uye kutya ma consoles zviri kure nevakawanda

Imwe yemakambani ari kutaurwa zvakanyanya pari zvino iNintendo. Mishumo yemari inoratidza kuti musika wave kukosha kwayo pamusika wemasheya kwarangwane kurasikirwa kwakakosha kusvika mabhiriyoni akati wandei emadhora mumari yemusika, sezvo kutya kuri kuwedzera kuti RAM ichawedzera mutengo wezvirongwa zvavo zvehardware.

Mutsivi wemangwana weSwitch, uyo anotarisirwa kushandisa 12GB gadziriro yekurangarira, inotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu umo Mutengo wemachipisi iwayo wakakwira neanenge 40%.Vaongorori vakataurwa nemakambani akaita seBloomberg vanotenda kuti mubvunzo hausi wekuti mutengo wekombuta uchafanira kukwidzwa kupfuura zvakarongwa pakutanga here, asi kuti riini uye zvakadini. Dambudziko reNintendo rakaomarara: kuchengetedza puratifomu iri nyore kushandisa kwagara kuri chimwe chezvinhu zvainosiyanisa, asi Chokwadi chemusika wezvikamu chinoita kuti zviome kuramba zviripo..

Dambudziko rekurangarira harisi remukati me console chete. Kukwira kwemutengo weNAND kuriwo kukanganisa makadhi ekuchengetera zvinhu akadai seSD ExpressIzvi zvakakosha pakuwedzera kugona kwemasisitimu mazhinji. Mamwe mamodheru e256GB ari kutengeswa nemitengo iyo, nguva pfupi yadarika, yaichengeterwa maSSD makuru, uye mutengo wekuwedzera unozopedzisira wawira pamutambi, uyo anoda nzvimbo yakawanda yemitambo iri kuramba ichinetsa.

Munyaya iyi, vazhinji vari kushamisika tichaona maconsoles ari pasi pemimwe mitengo zvakare, kana kuti tichaaona here?Zvakare, Varaidzo yedhijitari yechizvarwa chinotevera ichawedzera kuswedera pedyo mitengo yezvinhu zveumbozhaMusika uchafanira kusarudza kana uchida kubhadhara mutengo iwoyo kana kuti, pane kudaro, unosarudza ruzivo rwakapfava pane zvishandiso zvisinganyanyi kuoma.

Mitambo yePC nevashandisi vepamusoro: kana RAM ichidya bhajeti

Kune avo vanovaka kana kuvandudza masisitimu avo, kunyanya muchikamu chemitambo, dambudziko reRAM rave kutonzwikwa zvakanyanya. DDR5 neDDR4, idzo dzaionekwa sedzinokwanisika kutenga, dzine mutengo wayo wakapetwa katatu kana kana kana, kusvika padanho rekuti Bhajeti rePC rinova risina kuenzana zvachose.Zvaimboshandiswa muGPU iri nani, SSD inokurumidza, kana simba repamusoro rava kudyiwa nendangariro.

Kusawirirana uku kwakavhura mukana wechiitiko chinozivikanwa: kufungidzira uye unyengeriSezvakangoitika nemakadhi emifananidzo panguva yekukura kwemari yedhijitari kana nePlayStation 5 panguva yedenda, vatengesi vakadzokazve vachiedza kushandisa mukana wekushaikwa kwemari kuti vakwidze mitengo kusvika padanho risinganzwisisike. Mune mamwe misika, ma RAM kit akashambadzirwa nemari iri pedyo nemutengo wemotokari itsva, vachitarisira kuti mumwe mutengi asingafungi kana kuti asina tariro achabatwa neutsotsi uhwu.

Dambudziko harisi rekukwira kwemitengo chete. Kukwira kwemitengo misika uko chero munhu anogona kutengesaZvakabatanidzwa muzvitoro zvikuru zvepamhepo, mapuratifomu aya anowedzera njodzi yekusangana nezvigadzirwa zvenhema kana zvisina kunaka, kana hutsotsi chaihwo apo mutengi anobhadhara memori isingasvike kana isingaenderane netsananguro. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana mumusika wekare, nemamodules anodhura zvakanyanya uye kutengeserana uko, mune zviitiko zvakanyanya, kunoguma nemapakeji asina RAM.

Masangano ane hunyanzvi uye midhiya Vanokurudzira kutora matanho ekudzivirira zvakanyanya.: simbisa kuti mutengesi wacho ndiani chaizvo, chenjerera zvinopihwa zvinoita se "zvakanaka kwazvo kuti zvive zvechokwadi"", Tarisa mareti uye dzivisa kushambadza kusina mapikicha chaiwo kana nemifananidzo yakatorwa kubva pawebhusaiti yemugadziriKana pasina chikonzero chekukurumidzira, sarudzo ine musoro kune vazhinji vashandisi ndeyekumirira kuti musika ugadzikane zvishoma vasati vavandudza memory.

Windows 11 nesoftware yayo zviri kuwedzerawo mafuta mumoto.

Kumanikidzwa kweRAM hakubvi chete kudivi rehardware. Hunhu hwesoftware pachayo, uye kunyanya Windows 11 uye manejimendi yayo yekurangarira (swapfile.sys), Izvi zviri kuita kuti vashandisi vazhinji vade memori yakawanda kupfuura yaizove yakakodzera makore mashoma apfuura.Kunyangwe papepa sisitimu yekushandisa ichingoda 4 GB chete muzvinodiwa zvayo zvishoma, chokwadi chezuva nezuva chakasiyana zvikuru.

Windows 11 inodhonza a kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa kwakakwira kupfuura Windows 10 Uye maLinux distributions mazhinji anotambura neizvi, chimwe chikonzero chiripo nekuda kwehuwandu hwema background services uye pre-installed applications asingawanzo kuwedzera kukosha. Izvi zvinowedzerwa nekuwanda kwemaapplications zvichibva pa web technologies seElectron kana WebView2, ayo, mukuita, anoshanda se browser pages akafukidzwa mu file rinogoneka.

Mienzaniso yakaita se Shanduro dzedesktop dzeNetflix yakatorwa kubva kuMicrosoft Store, kana zvishandiso zvakakurumbira zvakaita se Discord kana Microsoft TeamsMienzaniso iyi inoratidza zvakajeka dambudziko iri: imwe neimwe inoshandisa Chromium yayo, ichidya memori yakawanda kupfuura maapplication akafanana. Mamwe mapurogiramu anogona kugara magigabytes akati wandei eRAM ega, ayo pamasisitimu ane 8 GB chete yeRAM anova dambudziko risingaperi.

Zvose izvi zvinoturikira muchi Vashandisi vazhinji vanomanikidzwa wedzera kusvika pa16, 24 kana 32 GB ye RAM kungowana mukana wekuwanazve mafambiro akanaka mumabasa ezuva nezuva nemitambo yemazuva ano. Uye panguva chaiyo apo ndangariro dzinodhura zvakanyanya. Saka, kusanganiswa kwemasisitimu asina kugadziriswa zvakanaka nematambudziko ekupa zvinhu zvinogadzira kumanikidzwa kwakawedzerwa pamusikakuwedzera kuri kudiwa kwevatengi muchikamu chevatengi.

Chii chinogona kuitwa nevashandisi uye musika wacho uri kuenda kupi?

Kune mushandisiwo zvake, mukana wekushandisa manovero wakaganhurirwa, asi kune mamwe mazano. Kurudziro yekutanga inopiwa nemasangano ese nevezvenhau vane hunyanzvi ndeye Usatenge RAM nekungoerekana waitenga.Kana michina iripo ichishanda zvakanaka uye kuisimudzira kusina kukosha, Zvingave zvine musoro kumirira kwemwedzi mishoma kana makore., tichimirira kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kutengeswa uye mutengo uchikwira kusvika pakati nepakati.

Kana kugadzirisa zvinhu kusingadzivisiki—nekuda kwebasa rehunyanzvi, zvidzidzo, kana zvinodiwa—zvinokurudzirwa Enzanisa mitengo nokungwarira uye chenjerera misika isina vimbiso.Zviri nani kubhadhara mari shoma pachitoro chine mukurumbira pane kuisa panjodzi yemutengo wakaderera zvinokatyamadza. Mumusika wezvinhu zvakamboshandiswa, kuchenjera kutarisa wongororo, kukumbira mapikicha kana mavhidhiyo echigadzirwa chaicho, uye kuedza kushandisa nzira dzekubhadhara dzinopa dziviriro.

Mukufamba kwenguva, Indasitiri yetekinoroji pachayo inofanira kuchinja.Mumitambo yemavhidhiyo, manzwi akaita seaya e Shigeru Miyamoto Vanoti haasi mapurojekiti ese anoda bhajeti rakakura kana mifananidzo yemazuva ano kuti inakidze. Vamwe vatungamiriri vemastudio vanonyevera kuti modhi ye "triple A" sezvayakagadzirwa parizvino haina kusimba uye kuti hunyanzvi uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri mukati Vanogona kupa nzira yekutiza munzvimbo iyo gigabyte yega yega ye RAM inodhura mari yakawanda.

Padanho remaindasitiri, makore anotevera achaona kuunzwa kwetekinoroji itsva dzekugadzira, dzakadai se photolithography yakanyanya ye ultraviolet, uye mhinduro dzekuvaka dzakadai se CXL yekushandisa zvakare ndangariro iripo mumaseva. Zvisinei, hapana chimwe chezvinhu izvi chichachinja mamiriro acho neusiku humwe. RAM haichave chinhu chakachipa uye chakawanda uye yave chinhu chakakosha, ichipesvedzerwa nezvematongerwo enyika, AI, uye zvisarudzo zvevagadziri vashoma vakuru.

Zvese zvinoratidza kuti musika uchafanira kujaira kugara ne ndangariro inodhura uye isingawanikwe zvakanyanya Izvi zvakasiyana nechero chinhu chatakajaira, kweinenge kwemakore gumi aya. Kune vatengi muSpain neEurope, zvinoreva kubhadhara mari yakawanda kune mudziyo mutsva wega wega, kufunga kaviri nezvekuvandudza, uye pamwe kufunga nezve software ne hardware zvisinganyanyi kushandisa mari yakawanda. Kune indasitiri, ichave bvunzo chaiyo yekuti modhi iripo, yakavakirwa pasimba rakawanda, resolution yakakwira, uye data rakawanda, inogara kwenguva refu sei apo hwaro hwezvese—ndangariro—huri kuramba huchiderera.