- Iyo Sculptor Galaxy yakabatwa muzviuru zvemavara nekuda kweanopfuura maawa makumi mashanu ekutarisa neMUSE chiridzwa paESO's VLT.
- Mufananidzo unozobuda unobvumira kuongororwa kwezvose zviri zviviri zvidiki-diki uye maonero akazara ehurongwa, kuratidza mamwe 500 aimbove akavanzwa mapuraneti nebulae.
- Iri basa rinovhura nzira nyowani dzekunzwisisa kuti nyeredzi nemagalaxi anozvarwa uye anoshanduka sei, uye rinoratidza kukosha kwemaitiro matsva ekufungidzira.
- Kucherekedza kunoedza manzwisisiro edu ekuumbwa uye kusimba kwemapoka enyeredzi akaomarara, aine mukana wekuburitsa zvakawanda nezvenyaya, kudyidzana kwegalactic, uye cosmic shanduko.
Iyo Galaxy Sculptor, chimwe chezvinhu zvinopenya uye zvinoshamisa zvinoonekwa kubva Pasi, munguva pfupi yapfuura yakaongororwa zvikuru nesayenzi nekuda kwe Mufananidzo wakatorwa nechiridzwa cheMUSE pateresikopu yeVLT, iri paESO observatory muChile. Iyi itsva galactic portrait haina kungotendera isu kuona zvanga zvisati zvaonekwa, asiwo Yakagadzirwa kubva kuzviuru zvemavara asingawanzo kuwanikwa mumifananidzo yakajairika., kuvhura hwindo rakasiyana-siyana mukati mekushanda kweiyi cosmic cossus.
Vatsvakurudzi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vakapedza maawa anopfuura makumi mashanu vachitarisa iyi system, yakanyorwa zviri pamutemo seNGC 253 uye inowanikwa mamirioni gumi nerimwe echiedza-makore kure, kukwanisa kusanganisa Zvinopfuura zana zvinoratidzwa kugadzira mosaic ingangoita 65.000 light-year wideMufananidzo wabuda ndewekuti zvakawanda kupfuura mufananidzo wakapfava: imepu ine multidimensional inoratidza chimiro, kuumbwa uye masimba egasi, huruva uye nyeredzi dzinoumba galaxy.
Rabhoritari yekudenga munzvimbo ine ropafadzo
Iyo Sculptor inomira padyo nekukura kwayo uye hukuru, hwakakwana kusiyanisa zvakadzama matunhu ekuumbwa kwenyeredzi uye maitiro emukati., asi yakakura zvakakwana kudzidza boka renyeredzi rose zvaro. Iyi mbiri mbiri, mumashoko aEnrico Congiu, muongorori weESO uye mutungamiri weimwe yezvidzidzo, anoiisa mu "nzvimbo inotapira" yeastrophysics.
Nekuda kwekugona kweMUSE kutora zviuru zvewavelengths panguva imwe chete, masayendisiti anogona kuziva nzvimbo dzakapfuma mune ionized hydrogen-iyo inoratidzika senzvimbo dzepingi dzakabatana nekuzvarwa kwenyeredzi itsva- uye kusiyanisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaratidzwa nemagasi akadai seokisijeni, nitrogen kana sarufa. Mifananidzo yenhema yemavara yakawanikwa izvo zvinotibvumira kuburitsa zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana sekuvapo kwegomba dema repakati, mhepo ine galactic yakasimba kana halos inokonzerwa nekudhumhana kwekare nemamwe mapoka madiki enyeredzi.
Kuwanikwa kwemazana emapuraneti nebulae
Chimwe chezvikuru zvakawanikwa zvepurojekiti iyi yanga iri Kuzivikanwa kwemamwe 500 mapuraneti nebulae mukati meSculptor GalaxyAya maumbirwo egasi neguruva, ayo ari iwo zvisaririra zvenyeredzi dzakaita seZuva muchikamu chavo chekupedzisira, havangonakidzi chifananidzo chete nokupenya kwavo, asi ivowo ipai zvakakosha mamakisi echinhambwe uye zera mukati mehurongwa.
Kazhinji, mune mamwe mapoka enyeredzi ari kunze kwenharaunda yeMilky Way, mashoma gumi nemaviri ezviumbwa izvi anoonekwa, saka. Kuwanikwa kwacho kunomiririra kufambira mberi kwakakosha mukuenzanisira nhoroondo nenzvimbo yeMuvezi.
Kiyi yemufananidzo mutsva uyu iri mu upfumi hwemashoko anopiwa nokurekodha mamwe mavara akawanda kupfuura enguva dzoseImwe neimwe inopa zvinongedzo nezvezera, kuumbwa, uye mafambiro enyeredzi nemakore egasi, zvichibatsira kuvakazve zvese zvekare uye zvinoenderera mberi mugwara renyeredzi. Vazivi venyeredzi vanogona ikozvino "kuswedera pedyo" kune pedo-stellar scale kuona nzvimbo dzekuumbwa kwenyeredzi itsva, kana kuti "zoom out" kuti uwane maonero epasi rose ekudyidzana, kutama kwegasi uye kushanduka kwegalactic system yose..
Chinhu chinonongedza chekuongorora nyeredzi
Iyo Sculptor Galaxy ndeimwe yeakanyanya kudzidzwa kubva kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere, inoonekwa kunyangwe neteresikopu yemamateur nekuda kwekupenya kwayo uye hukuru hunooneka. Yakawanikwa muna 1783 naCaroline Herschel uye inozivikanwa semuenzaniso wekare we "starburst" galaxy, kana chimwe chezviitiko zvenyeredzi, inoramba ichishamisa vese vesainzi vesaenzi nevadi vedenga rehusiku nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwekuumbwa kwenyeredzi itsva uye hupfumi hwemukati wemukati, mazhinji acho akavigwa kuseri kwechifukidziro chakakora cheguruva chakapinzwa negirazi regirazi chete.
Kunze kweizvozvo, Hukuru hwenyeredzi uye gasi zvakaikomberedza zvinoratidza kuti yakambodyidzana kana kubata mamwe makwara enzou madiki munguva yakapfuura., zvichiita kuti ive dura rinorarama rekushanduka kwegalactic uye mafambiro makuru-kuru ari muchadenga chiri pedyo.
Chidzidzo chacho hachingopei mufananidzo unoyevedza. Kuunganidzwa kwe data iyi kunovhura musuwo we Kuongorora kwakadzama pamusoro pekuti gasi rinotenderera sei, rinoshandura, uye rinobatsira pakuzvarwa kwenyeredzi munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzegwara renyeredzi. Kunzwisisa kuti maitiro "madiki" aya anogona sei kuunza mhedzisiro yakakura muhurongwa makumi ezviuru zvechiedza-makore mhiri kunoramba kuri chimwe chezvakavanzika zvikuru zveastrophysics yemazuva ano.
Nekubudirira uku, nharaunda yezvemuchadenga ikozvino ine yekutanga-kirasi ratidziro yekudzidza kweanoshanda uye akaomarara enyeredzi, zvichibvumira kumwe kunzwisisa kwehupenyu hwekufamba kwegasi nenyeredzi uye, pakupedzisira, kwakabva uye magumo ezve cosmic system.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
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