- NASA's Parker Solar Probe yatora mifananidzo yepedyo yakambotorwa yeZuva, angori miriyoni 6,1 makiromita kubva pamusoro.
- Iyi mifananidzo inopa kunzwisisa kuri nani kwemhepo yezuva, maitiro ayo pane mamiriro ekunze emuchadenga, uye kutyisidzira kwainoisa kuPasi uye tekinoroji.
- Chiridzwa cheWISPR chakakwanisa kubata solar corona, iyo particle flow, uye kudhumhana kwecoronal mass ejections (CMEs) mukugadziriswa kwepamusoro.
- Ruzivo rwakawanikwa ruchabatsira kutarisira uye kudzikisira mhedzisiro yemamiriro ekunze emuchadenga pamasetiraiti, magidhi emagetsi, uye vanoongorora nyeredzi.
Kekutanga, masayendisiti Vane Mifananidzo yakatorwa kurekodha chinhambwe kubva kuZuva, nekuda kwekufungidzira kwe Chinoongorora Parker NASA ingori 6,1 miriyoni makiromita kubva kune solar surface. Aya marekodhi anomiririra kufambira mberi kwakakosha yekudzidza kwenyeredzi yedu uye kuvhura nzira nyowani dzekutarisira zviitiko zvinogona kukanganisa Pasi uye tekinoroji yemazuva ano.
Iyo Parker, yakatangwa muna 2018, yakagadzirirwa ongorora mamiriro ekunze eZuva -korona - uye kuongorora maitiro e mhepo yezuvaPanguva yake yekupedzisira, akasvika a kumhanya kwe692.000 km/awa uye yaikwanisa kutsungirira tembiricha inopfuura 1.400°C, mashoko asina kumbobvira aunganidzwa zvakadzama kudaro.
Maonero akananga kwekwakabva mamiriro ekunze emuchadenga
Imwe yezvakabudirira zvikuru ndeye kuona kwecorona nemhepo yezuva kwaanobva, zvichitibvumira kuona kekutanga kuti sei Kutyisidzira kwemamiriro ekunze emuchadenga kunotanga zvinokanganisa Nyika. Sekureva kwaNicky Fox, musayendisiti mukuru weNASA, "Iyi data nyowani ichavandudza kufanotaura kwedu pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze emuchadenga uye zvichatibatsira kuchengetedza vazivi vemuchadenga nezvivakwa zvakakosha."
Iyo probe inoshandisa chiridzwa chinonzi Mufananidzo weWide-Fire weSolar Probe (WISPR), iyo inoshandisa makamera anopokana nemwaranzi yakanyanya yezuva kutora mifananidzo yekorona nemhepo yezuva: a kusingaperi kuyerera kwezvimedu zvinochajiswa iyo inowedzera kupfuura Makiromita mamiriyoni 1,6 paawa mugadziriro yose yezuva.
Solar mhepo uye coronal mass ejection zvakaratidzwa
Kuongororwa kwezvitsva mapikicha ane resolution yepamusoro inoratidza zvisati zvamboonekwa-mafambiro emhepo yezuva uye kuoma kweiyo magnetic polarity kuchinja mune inonzi heliospheric current sheet, muganhu apo Sun's magnetic field inodzokera shure. Mukuwedzera, WISPR yakanyora iyo kudhumhana kweanoverengeka coronal mass ejection (CMEs), kuputika kukuru kwezvinhu zvinogona kuchinja zvakanyanya mamiriro ekunze.
Maererano nemutsvakurudzi Angelos Vourlidas, "Tiri kutanga kunzwisisa kuti ejections idzi sei yezvimedu zvinobatana, zvichiwedzera kukurumidza mapurotoni nemaerekitironi uye kugadzirisa magineti munzvimbo iri pedyo nePasi. Idzi ruzivo rwakakosha kutarisira uye kuderedza kukuvara kunogona kuitika. kumasetelliti, magidhi emagetsi uye kuchengetedzwa kwevazivi vemuchadenga.
Mhepo inononoka yezuva uye kukosha kwayo kune solar physics
Kusvika pari zvino, mhepo inononoka yezuva, anofamba achienda ku 354 km pasekondi, yakaramba iri chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvisingazivikanwi mufizikisi yezuva. Zvakaonekwa naParker zvinosimbisa kuti kune marudzi maviri makuru echiitiko ichi, ayo misiyano inoenderana nechimiro chemagneti uye nekwaakabva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Kunzwisisa kuti nei zvimwe zvinhu zvezuva zvichikwanisa kutiza yesimba rinokwevera zvinhu reZuva rinoramba riri mubvunzo wakavhurika, asi ruzivo rutsva rwuri kuita kuti zvikwanisike kutsanangura nzvimbo dzakaita semagineti magineti muphotosphere — kubva panoburitswa mafambiro aya.
Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha, kubvira Kudyidzana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemhepo yezuva kunogona kuunza dutu rezuva inokwanisa kukanganisa kufambiswa kwemashoko, masisitimu ekufambisa uye magetsi ePasi.
Matanho anotevera uye kuenderera mberi kwemishoni
Kunyangwe kubhururuka kwaParker kwazvino kwakange kuri chiitiko chakakosha, mishoni haisati yapera. Ngarava inochengetedza nzira yakagadzikana uye chero bedzi iine mafuta ekugadzirisa uye maitiro, icharamba ichiunganidza data inokosha. Muchokwadi, nhunzi nyowani dzakatorongwa, iri padyo munaGunyana 2025, iyo inobvumira kutarisisa kwepedyo kwesimba rezuva uye kufambisira mberi kudzidza kwemhepo inononoka yezuva.
Zvese zvakawanikwa neParker probe zvinoratidza shanduko mukunzwisisa kwedu nyeredzi yedu. Kekutanga, Vanhu vanogona kudzidza zvakananga maitiro iyo, kubva kuZuva, inogona kuva nemhedzisiro yehupenyu hwezuva nezuva paPasi uye yekuongorora nzvimbo.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
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