- European Commission inoisa faindi ye120 miriyoni euros paX yekutyora Digital Services Act.
- Elon Musk anopindura nekurwisa European Union, achidana "kubviswa" kwayo uye kuti hutongi hudzokere kumatunhu.
- Brussels inopomera X yekunyengedza dhizaini, kushaikwa kwekushambadzira pachena, uye kuramba data kune vanoongorora.
- Mhosva iyi inovhura kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika nekutonga pakati peEU, Musk, nevatungamiriri vanobva kuUnited States neEurope.
Kusawirirana pakati Elon Musk uye European Union yatora danho idzva pamberi neBrussels yekutanga chirango chakakura ichipokana iyo social network uye tycoon's incendiary reaction. European Commission yakazivisa a faindi yemamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri emaeuro kune social network yekutyora akati wandei mapoinzi eDigital Services Act (DSA), mutemo unoisa nhanho yekutonga kwedhijitari muEurope.
Mumaawa mashoma, muridzi weX akaenda kunogumbura uye akatanga mameseji akawanda papuratifomu yake umo. inodaidzira "kubviswa" kweEuropean Unioninopomera Komisheni yekunamata "mwari wehurumende" uye Anopokana kuti EU "iri kudzora zvishoma nezvishoma Europe kusvika pakufa"Mashoko ake akamutsa gakava rezvamatongerwe enyika iro zvino rinopfuurira mberi kwenzvimbo younyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu.
Rekodhi faindi: 120 miriyoni euros kurwisa X
Chirango chakaziviswa kubva kuBrussels chakavakirwa pa Digital Services Act, iyo huru yeEuropean regulatory system zvepa online platforms. Aka ndekekutanga kuti European Commission iite faindi yehukuru uhu ichipokana neX nekuda kwekukanganisa kwakawanda zvichitevera ongororo iyo, maererano nevakuru veEU, yakatora makore maviri.
Iyo yakakosha yechisarudzo inotarisa pane "Deceptive design" yeblue check markIyo bheji, iyo yaimbove yakabatana neyekuzivikanwa nzira yekuongorora yakaitwa nepuratifomu pachayo, yave, mushure mekuchinja kwaMusk, bhenefiti inosungirirwa kune yakabhadharwa kunyoreswa. Zvisinei, Vashandisi vanoramba vachiidudzira sechisimbiso chechokwadi, chimwe chinhu icho Komisheni inotenda kuti chinotyora zvinodiwa zvekujeka uye kusavhiringidzika kwakaiswa neDSA.
Pamusoro peiyo yebhuruu icon, Komisheni iri kunanga kumwe kukanganisa kwakakodzeraPakati pazvo kushaikwa kwekujeka mu X's ad repository, chishandiso chinofanira kubvumira vagari, vatongi, uye vanoongorora kuti vazive kuti ndiani anobhadhara kushambadzira uye kuti ndeapi maitiro anoshandiswa kuiparadzira. Brussels inoshoropodzawo kambani iyi ... kuramba kupa mukana kune imwe data yeruzhinji kunharaunda yekutsvagisa, chimwe chezvisungo zvakananga zvemitemo yeEurope.
Komishina anoona nezve digital agenda akapokana izvozvo mari yefaindi yakaenzana rudzi rwekutyorwa kwaonekwa, huwandu hwevashandisi vakakanganisika mukati meEuropean Union, uye hurefu hwenguva kutyora uku kunonzi kwakaramba kuchiitika. Komisheni inosimbisa kuti chinangwa hachisi chekupa zvirango zvepamusoro-soro, asi kuve nechokwadi kuti Iwo makuru mapuratifomu anotevedzera demokrasi uye pachena zviyero kuti EU inoda kutengesa kune dzimwe nyika.
Mukati mehurongwa hweDSA, Zvirango zvinogona kusvika kusvika 6% yemari yegore negore yemakambani anotadza kutevedzera zvakanyanyisa uye kakawanda. Muchiitiko ichi, X ine pakati pe60 ne90 mazuva ekushanda, zvichienderana nechisungo chaicho, kuita shanduko dzinogadzirisa maitiro akaonekwa kana, kukundikana, kugadzirira kukwidza pamberi pematare eEurope.
Zvichemo zvaMusk: hurumende, rusununguko rwekutaura, uye kuzvitonga
Kuita kwomuzvinabhizimisi kwakakurumidza. Kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemeseji yakabatana, Musk akatsanangura iyo European Commission semidziyo "inonamata mwari wehurumende" uye kuti, semaonero ake, zvingave "kukatyamadza vanhu veEurope" nemirairo inodzvanya hunyanzvi uye rusununguko painternet.
Mune imwe yemagwaro aakarovera kumusoro kweprofile yake, muridzi weX anochengeta izvozvo "EU inofanira kubviswa" uye kuti uchangamire hunofanira kudzokera kunyika imwe neimwe kuti dzibvumire hurumende kumiririra vagari vadzo zvakananga. Mharidzo iyi, inoonekwa kune vepedyo Vateveri vane mamiriyoni gumi, razova musimboti wekukakavadzana pamusoro pekuti muzvinabhizimisi wezveruzivo rwemichina anogona kupesvedzera nhaurirano dzezvematongerwo enyika dzeEurope.
Musk anosimbirira kuti faindi ine chekuita nenyaya dzehunyanzvi pane a kuedza kuganhurira rusununguko rwokutaura muEurope. Akatosvika pakutaura kuti "nzira yakanakisisa yekuziva kuti vanhu vakaipa ndevapi kuona kuti ndiani anoda kudzikamisa zvinogona kutaurwa" uye akapa chirango sechiyero chinoranga X nekuda kwekusatevedzera zvaanoona se "censorship" yezvinyorwa zvisingakodzeri kuBrussels.
Mune akati wandei emameseji ake, tycoon anosimbisa izvozvo "Anoda Europe" asi anoramba chimiro cheEU chiripoiyo yaanodaidza se "bureaucratic monster" yakabviswa kubva kuvagari. Mashoko aya anowedzera kune makakatanwa apfuura nemasangano eEU kubvira paakawana yaimbova Twitter, kusanganisira kuferefetwa kwe disinformation, kuororwa kwemukati, uye kutevedzera mitemo yeEuropean uye zviitiko zve. xAI.
Eurosceptic rutsigiro uye kutsoropodza kubva kuEurope
Mashoko aMusk akagamuchirwa nechido nevatungamiri pachena EuroscepticPakati pavo pane Mutungamiriri weHungary, Viktor Orbán, akashandisa faindi yakanangana neX kurwisa zvakare masangano akajairwa uye kushora zvaanofunga kurwiswa kwerusununguko rwekutaura neBrussels.
Orbán akaratidza kuti apo "madzishe makuru" eguta guru renharaunda Havakwanise kukunda gakava reruzhinji, saka vanoenda kumaricho.Akataura kuti Europe inoda nzvimbo yakawanda yekutaura pachena uye simba shoma revakuru vakuru avo, maererano naye, havana kusarudzwa zvakananga nevagari vemo. Muchirevo ichocho, mutungamiri weHungary akarumbidza muzvinabhizimisi uye akati "anobvisa ngowani yake" kuMusk nokuda kwe "kumiririra vanhu."
Kubva kune rumwe rutivi rweEuropean political spectrum kwakauya mhinduro. Gurukota rezvekunze reFrance, Jean-Noel Barrot akabuda mukudzivirira European Commission uye akatsigira zvakasimba danho rekutemesa X pasi peDSA. Mune meseji zvakare yakatumirwa papuratifomu pachayo, yakasimbisa kuti kuve pachena kune makuru social media network "inosungirwa" uye kwete yekuzvidira sarudzo.
Barrot akataura kuti Iyo yepasirese "reactionary nharaunda" inogona kunyunyuta zvese zvainodaNekudaro, France neEU hazvizotyisidzirwe mukuda kujekeswa pamashandisirwo emapuratifomu aya. Akadzokorora kuti "mutemo wakafanana kune wese munhu," achitaura nyaya yeTikTok, iyo yakabvuma kuchinja kuti ienderane nekujeka kwaidiwa, uku X achinzi akaramba mamwe mamiriro.
MuPoland, toni yave yakanyanya kuomarara. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Radoslaw SikorskiAkapindura muzvinabhizimisi uyu nokumukoka nenzira inoshamisa kuti “aende kuMars,” achimuvimbisa kuti hapazovi ne“kudzorwa” kana kuti kukakavara kune chokuita nokukwazisa kwakanyanyisa ikoko. Nekutaura uku, akatsvaga kuzvibvisa kubva kuMusk's rhetoric uye kusimbisa kuzvipira kweWarsaw kumitemo yeEuropean pane zvedhijitari.
Maitiro kubva kuUnited States uye kutarisa kuDSA
Kurwira masimba pakati peMusk neBrussels kwakakurumidza kuyambuka Atlantic. MuUnited States, Vamwe vatungamiriri vakadudzira faindi yakanangana neX sechiratidzo chekuvenga kuenda kuBig US Tech.Secretary of State Marco Rubio akatsanangura chirango cheEuropean Commission kwete sechiito chakanangana neX, asi sekurwisa kwakawanda kumapuratifomu enyika yake uye nevagari vemuAmerica.
Rubio anotsigira izvozvo Mazuva ekuti maAmerican anogona "kuongororwa" painternet apera. zvisina kunanga kuburikidza nemitemo yekunze. Zvaakataura zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze umo chikamu chezvematongerwo enyika cheAmerica chiri kutyira kuyedza kweEU kumisa zviyero zvepasi rose zvedhijitari.
Nekuda kwayo, European Commission inosimbirira kuti Mitemo yaro hainangi chero nyika ipi zvayo.asi shanda kune chero chikuva chine huvepo hwakakosha mumusika weEurope, zvisinei nekwakabva. DSA, vakuru veBrussels vanotiyeuchidza, ine chinangwa chayo chikuru kuderedza zvisiri pamutemo uye zvinokuvadza zviri mukati, wedzera kujeka kwealgorithmic masisitimu uye ive nechokwadi chekuti vashandisi vane kutonga kwakawanda pane zvavanoona online.
Mamwe makuru matekinoroji mapuratifomu akatoongororwa neDSA. TikTok yakadzivirira faindi ipapo Mushure mekuzvipira kuita shanduko kuraibhurari yayo yekushambadza uye nekuvandudza kuwana ruzivo, Meta, TikTok, uye musika wepamhepo Temu, pakati pevamwe, vanotarisana nekuferefetwa uye mhosva dzine chekuita nekushambadza pachena, kuchengetedza vana, uye kudzivirira kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvisiri pamutemo, zvichisimbisa kuti EU inotarisisa haina kugumira kuX.
Vakuru veEurope vanokurudzira kuverenga faindi yeMusk mumamiriro ezvinhu a yakafara zano kudzikamisa simba tech hofori uye kupa vakwikwidzi vadiki nzvimbo yekufambisa, pamwe nekusimbisa kuchengetedza kwevatengi. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, sarudzo paX inoonekwa seimwe nhanho yekubatanidza iyo yeEuropean regulatory modhi.
Chii chinotevera X uye cheEuropean digital regulation
Kutevera ziviso yechirango, X ine a nguva iri pakati pe60 ne90 mazuva ekushanda kutsanangurira Komisheni kuti ndeapi matanho aichatora kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvakaonekwa maererano nekugadzirwa kweblue mark, kushambadzira pachena, uye kuwana data kune vanoongorora. Inogonawo kusarudza kukwidza mutongo kuDare reJustice reEuropean Union.
Masosi ari padyo nekambani anoratidza kuti Musk ari kugadzirira "nesimba" maitiro, anogona kududzira mukati kurwisana kwemutemo kwenguva refu uye kunyangwe mukuchinja kwehunyanzvi kunokanganisa kushanda kwesocial network mukati meEuropean Union. Munguva dzakapfuura, kambani yakatyisidzira kurambidza zvimwe zvinhu zveX muEurope kana kufunga zvakare kuvepo kwayo mudunhu kana ichiona hurongwa hwekutonga hunoda zvakanyanya.
Zvichakadaro, Komisheni inoramba yakavhurika dzimwe ongororo paXIzvi zvinosanganisira nyaya dzine chekuita nekuparadzirwa kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo, disinformation, uye maturusi ekudzivirira kunyengedza ruzivo. Panguva imwe chete, kuongororwa kwekugadzirwa kweTikTok uye kutevedzera zvisungo zvekuchengetedza vana kunoenderera, zvichiratidza kuti Nhaurirano yeEurope pasocial media inodarika nyaya yeMusk.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kunzwa kunosimbiswa kuti EU inoda kubatanidza chinzvimbo chayo sechiratidzo chepasi rose. Munharaunda yekodzero dzedhijitari uye mutemo wepuratifomu, kune maonero anopokana, nepo nhamba dzakaita saElon Musk dzichitsigira imwe yakawedzera kudzoreredzwa modhi zvichienderana nekupindira kushoma kwehurumende. Kurwisana pakati pemaonero maviri aya kuri kutamba mumatare, mukati memasangano, uye zvakanyanya, munhandare yekufananidzira yemafungiro evanhu.
Chiitiko chefaindi yakatemerwa X uye mhinduro inoputika yetycoon inopenda mufananidzo umo Zvido zvetekinoroji, zveupfumi, uye zvezvematongerwo enyika zvinopindirana: European Union yakatsunga kutevedzera mitemo yayo yedhijitari, muzvinabhizinesi anoratidza kupindira uku sekutyisidzira rusununguko rwekutaura, uye nharaunda yepasirese yakakamurwa pakati peavo vanoona Brussels secheki pakuwedzeredza kwemapuratifomu makuru uye avo vanotenda kuti iri kushandisa simba rayo rekutonga kumanikidza yaro modhi kune dzimwe nyika.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.