BSD kugoverwa Izvo zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzetekinoroji, kunyanya kushandisa maseva kana network masisitimu. Pamashandisirwo ehurongwa aripo, tinogona kutaura kuti kugovera uku ndiko kushoma kunozivikanwa. Zvisinei, vakatsungirira kwemakumi emakore nokuti vanopa kushanda kwepamusoro, kugadzikana uye kuchengeteka.
Sezvakangoita mazhinji masisitimu anoshanda, Kune kwakasiyana BSD kugovera kuvhara chero hunyanzvi hunodiwa. Mamwe eanonyanyozivikanwa ndeeFreeBSD, NetBSD uye OpenBSD. Imwe neimwe inokunda muzvinhu zvakaita sekuita, kutakurika uye chengetedzo, hunhu hwekufunga kana uchisarudza kugovera kwakanyanya.
Iyo yakanakisa BSD kugovera kune chero tekinoroji inodiwa
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei BSD kugoverwa (Berkeley Software Distribution) vachiripo zvakanyanya munyika ye free software. Zvishandiso izvi ndizvo inotorwa kubva kuUnix system, seLinux, macOS uye mamwe ane hukama software. Ivo vakaberekwa kubva kubasa rakaitwa kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Berkeley, muma1970s, vaine Unix vhezheni 4.2c iri musimboti kana hwaro hwavo.
Nekuda kwake nzira yakanangana nekuchengeteka, kushanduka uye kugadzikana, kugoverwa kweBSD kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya kusangana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi. Iwo akanakisa sarudzo dzekutumira maseva, kuvaka network kana yekumhanya mumasisitimu akaiswa. Nezvikonzero zvimwe chetezvo, makambani mazhinji nemasangano anozvisarudzira nharaunda dzekugadzira. Ngatitarisei kune vanonyanya kukosha.
FreeBSD: Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye inoshanda zvakasiyana
Kubva pakuzvarwa kwayo muna 1993. FreeBSD Yakave imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa BSD kugovera munyika. Ine a nharaunda huru uye inoshanda vanoda kupa rutsigiro uye kutungamira kune vanotanga vashandisi. Pamhepo iwe unogona zvakare kuwana akawanda zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nekushanda kwayo, mashandisiro uye kugona.
FreeBSD zvakare inomira pachena kuve inowirirana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehardware, iyo inosanganisira michina yakasiyana-siyana uye zvivakwa. Zviuru zvemaapplication emahara anogona kuiswa nyore pane yako system kugadzirisa mashandiro ayo uye kusangana neakasiyana hunyanzvi zvinodiwa. Ndosaka Inoshandiswa kune zvinenge zvese: maseva, network, chengetedzo, chengetedzo, akasanganiswa mapuratifomu, nezvimwe.
NetBSD: Inozivikanwa nekugoneka kwayo
Imwe yeakanakisa kugovera kweBSD ndeye NetBSD, chirongwa icho kubva payakavambwa chakamira kunze kwayo multiplatform support. Uku kugovera kunogona kufamba zvakanaka pane anopfuura makumi mashanu ezvivakwa zvemahara, kubva kumaseva ane rugged kusvika kune akamisikidzwa michina. Nechikonzero ichi, yave sarudzo inoshanda kune mapurojekiti anoda dhigirii yepamusoro yekutakurika.
La yazvino vhezheni yesoftware iyi (10.0 version) inowanika kurodha kubva pawebhusaiti yavo. Kuburitswa kutsva uku kwakagamuchira kuvandudzwa kwakakosha maererano nekuita, scalability, chengetedzo uye kuenderana.
OpenBSD: Yakatarisana nekuchengetedza
OpenBSD Icho chakasiyana cheNetBSD icho inotarisa pakuchengeteka, ndosaka ichiwanzo shandiswa senge sisitimu yekushandisa ye firewalls kana intrusion yekuona. Vagadziri vayo vakaiita se 'yakachengetedzwa nekusarudzika', sezvo ichishandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana kuona kusasimba uye kudzikisira njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Pamusoro pekuchengetedza kwayo kwakasimbiswa, iyi software zvakare inomira kunze kwekuchinjika kwayo kune zvakasiyana zvinodiwa uye nharaunda. Saizvozvo, inopa yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika kwenguva refu kushanda, nekuda kweanogara achigadziridzwa aanogamuchira. Shanduro 7.6 ndiyo yazvino kusvika parizvino, yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2024.
DragonFly: Yekushandisa pamaseva
Dragonfly BSD Kugovera kweBSD kwakaveza imwe niche munyika yeanoshanda masisitimu, kunyanya munzvimbo yeseva. Uku kugovera kunobva kuFreeBSD iyo inomira pachena kune yayo itsva uye yakasarudzika maitiro. Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo ye tambira yakakwira traffic mawebhusaiti, mhanyisa hukama uye NoSQL dhatabhesi uye yemafaira maseva.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zve software iyi ndeye HAMMER faira system. Iyi faira sisitimu ine yakasarudzika masimba ane chekuita nekudzoreredza data, kushandiswa kwakanaka kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza, uye kuwedzera kuita kwese. Pamusoro pezvo, chivakwa chayo chinogoneka chinoibvumira kuchinjika uye kukura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzemazuva ano Hardware.
GhostBSD: Iyo iri nyore kushandisa
Pakati pezvakareruka BSD kugovera kune avhareji mushandisi kushandisa ndeye GhostBSD. Iyo zvakare yakavakirwa paFreeBSD, asi kusiyana nekumwe kugovera, inopa desktop ruzivo yakafanana chaizvo neyeanozivikanwa masisitimu anoshanda senge macOS kana Windows. Saka yakanakira avo vanobva munzvimbo idzi votanga rwendo rwavo kuburikidza nenyika yekugoverwa kweBSD.
Pakati pezvinonyanya kukosha zveiyi software ndeye intuitive desktop nharaunda, kazhinji MATE kana Xfce. Inosanganisirawo a kuiswa wizard izvo zvinoita kuti kuita uku kuve nyore, kunyangwe kune avo vane ruzivo rushoma. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo inogona kurodha pasuru inouya nezvakawanda preinstalled application, kubva kune maturusi ekugadzira kusvika kune media player.
MidnightBSD: Inozivikanwa kune vashandisi veLinux
Ichi ndicho chimwe chekugoverwa kweBSD yakagadzirirwa vashandisi vedesktop, kunyanya kune vashandisi veLinux. Iyo zvakare yakavakirwa paiyo FreeBSD musimboti, saka inogara nhaka kusimba uye kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo ino. Uye zvakare, inomira pachena nekuve nyore kwazvo kushandisa nekuda kwehushamwari graphical interface uye ayo akasiyana maturusi ekugadzirisa.
Pakati peusikuBSD inosanganisira Windows Mugadziri semaneja wewindow default, asi inobvumira kuisirwa uye kushandiswa kwedzimwe nzvimbo dzedesktop, senge GNOME kana KDE. Iyo yakanaka senzvimbo yekushandira yevagadziri uye vashandisi vepamberi, uku iri nyore kushandisa kune vashoma vane ruzivo vashandisi.
NomadBSD: Yekushandisa kubva ku USB flash drives
Tinopedzisira ne NomadBSD, BSD distro yakanyatsogadzirirwa kushanda kubva ku USB drives. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive chishandiso chinobatsira kwazvo kushandiswa se yechipiri inoshanda sisitimu kana kuita inotakurika chengetedzo yekuongorora. Iyo ine tsigiro yeakawanda mafaira masisitimu, akadai seFAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4 uye nezvimwe, uye inongoda 5 GB yekurodha uye yekuchengetera nzvimbo.
Sezvauri kuona, imwe neimwe yekugoverwa kweBSD yakataurwa yakagadziridzwa gadzirisa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi. Vamwe vanotarisa nezvekuchengetedza, nepo vamwe vanomira kunze kwekuita kwavo kwepamusoro mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvivakwa uye nharaunda. Ehe, aya haasi ese eBSD kugovera, asi iwo akanakisa, ayo akakwanisa kuzvivezera niche munyika yakaoma yemahara software.
Kubva ndichiri mudiki ndanga ndichida kuziva nezve zvese zvine chekuita nekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kunyanya izvo zvinoita kuti hupenyu hwedu huve nyore uye hunonakidza. Ini ndinoda kugara ndichifambirana nenguva nenhau dzichangoburwa uye maitiro, uye kugovera zvandinosangana nazvo, maonero uye zano nezvemidziyo nemagetsi andinoshandisa. Izvi zvakanditungamira kuti ndive munyori wewebhu zvishoma anopfuura makore mashanu apfuura, akanyanya kutarisisa pane Android zvishandiso uye Windows anoshanda masisitimu. Ndakadzidza kutsanangura nemazwi akapfava izvo zvakaoma kuti vaverengi vangu vazvinzwisise zviri nyore.