- Mu ndiyo modhi itsva yeMicrosoft yemutauro, yakagadziridzwa kuti ishande munharaunda Windows 11 zvishandiso zvine maNPU.
- Kubatanidzwa kwayo kwekutanga kunoitwa mukati Windows 11 Configuration agent, inobvumira zvigadziriso uchishandisa mutauro wechisikigo.
- Mu inomira kunze kwekushanda kwayo nekumhanya, inosvika zvinopfuura zana tokens pasekondi nekuda kweiyo 100 miriyoni paramita.
- Inosanganisira hunyanzvi hwakadai seDual LayerNorm, RoPE, uye GQA, uye yakadzidziswa pachishandiswa nzira dzepamusoro uye data redzidzo remhando yepamusoro.
Kuuya kwe Mu, mhando yemutauro mudiki yazvino uno yakaratidzwa ne Microsoft, inocherekedza danho rakakosha mune yazvino maitiro ekuisa hungwaru hwekugadzira zvakananga pamidziyo yevashandisi. Nechinangwa che kuderedza kuvimba kwegore uye shandisa zvinogoneka zve Neural Processing Units (NPU), Mu inosanganiswa mu Copilot+ maPC achimhanya Windows 11, pakutanga achitarisa pa Settings app kufambisa kuwanikwa uye kugadziridzwa kwemasystem paramita uchishandisa chete mutauro wechisikigo.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti, pachinzvimbo chekutumira mibvunzo kune ekunze maseva, kugadzirisa uye mhinduro zvinogadzirwa pamudziyo pachawo, kuve nechokwadi chekuvanzika kukuru, kugona uye kugona. Panguva ino, the Kuburitswa kwacho kunonangana nevatori vechikamu veWindows Insider Program vane Copilot+ makomputa., kunyangwe tarisiro iri yekuti tekinoroji iyi ichawedzerwa kune vakawanda vashandisi uye mabasa mune ramangwana rekuvandudza.
Chii chinonzi Mu chaizvo uye chii chinoita kuti ive pachena?
Mu Ndicho diki mutauro muenzaniso (SLM, nokuda kwechidimbu chayo muChirungu), kudzidziswa ne330 miriyoni parametersSaizi yaro compact hairevi kuzvipira mukuita, sekureva kweMicrosoft inowana manhamba ari padyo nemhando dzakakura senge. Phip-3.5-miniChiyero ichi chave kuwanikwa nekuda kwekusimba kwekudzidziswa maitiro akabatanidza matekiniki akadai Dual LayerNorm, Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE) y Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) izvo zvinopa hunyanzvi uye nemazvo, kunyanya mumidziyo ine zviwanikwa zvishoma.
Iyo modhi inotora mukana wea encoder-decoder architecture yemhando ye transformer, inokwanisa kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwevashandisi uye kuishandura kuita zviito mukati mehurongwa. Nekuda kwechimiro ichi, Mu inoparadzanisa kupinza uye kubuda kwekugadzirisa, chii inoderedza latency uye ndangariro kushandiswa, mapoinzi akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chakatsetseka, kumirira-yemahara mushandisi ruzivo.
Mune bvunzo dzepamutemo uye data, Mu yakaratidza inokwanisa pindura kune zvinopfuura 100 tokens pasekondi uye kupa mhinduro isingasviki 500 millisecondsNhamba idzi dzinobvumira kupindirana kwepakarepo, kunyangwe kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa marongero kana kuturikira mibvunzo yakareba uye yakasiyana mumutauro wemazuva ese. Kana iwe uchida kuchera zvakadzika kuti mamodheru aya anoshanda sei, unogona kutarisa Kuenzanisa pakati pemitauro yemitauro paPC.
Kubatanidzwa mune Configuration Agent uye anoshanda mabasa
Mukutanga kumhara kwakanangana ne Windows 11 Configuration Agent, chinhu chinobvumira vashandisi gadzirisa masisitimu paramita nekungotaipa kana kutaura zvavanoda. Somuenzaniso, ingobvunza "Ndoita sei kuti black mode?" o "Ndinoda kuwedzera kupenya" kuitira kuti Mu akwanise kushandura murairo iwoyo mune inoenderana tekinoroji chiito mukati mehurongwa.
Microsoft yakasimbisa kuti AI inojaira makumi ezviuru zvezvimiro zvakasiyana uye mibvunzoKutaura zvazviri, anopfuura 100 000 akashandiswa. 3,6 miriyoni yekudzidziswa samples kuvhara zvese kubva kune zvinowanzoitika zvikumbiro - sekuchinja mutauro kana kubata Wi-Fi network - kune mamwe mabasa akaomarara. Pamibvunzo yakapfupika kana isina kujeka, sisitimu inoshandisa iyo zvechinyakare kutsvaga mabasa, asi kana kuraira kwakajeka uye kwakadzama, Mu inozviita otomatiki kana kutungamira mushandisi nhanho nhanho.
Tekinoroji uye optimization yakagadziridzwa kuzvizvarwa zvitsva zvehardware
La Mu optimization yave iri imwe yepfungwa dzakanyatsotariswa panguva yekuvandudzwa kwayo. Microsoft yakashanda pamwe chete nesilicon shamwari dzakadai AMD, Intel uye Qualcomm kuti igadzirise kuti ienderane neiyo maNPU matsva aripo muCopilot + PCIri basa rekubatana rakaita kuti zvikwanise kusuma post-training quantification maitiro, iyo inoshandura huremu hwemuenzaniso uye kushandiswa ku8- uye 16-bit integers, nokudaro kuderedza kushandiswa kwekuyeuka uye kudzivirira kudiwa kwekudzokorora modhi yose.
Mu's training process yakaitwa munzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro, uchishandisa NVIDIA A100 GPUs mukati Azure Machine KudzidzaIyo data seti inosanganisirwa mazana emabhiriyoni ezviratidzo zvedzidzo uye matekiniki akadai distillation kubva kuPhi modhi uye Low-Range Adaptation (LoRA) kuendesa ruzivo uye kugadzirisa zvakanaka modhi yemamwe mabasa. Mhedzisiro idiki, yakareruka modhi yakanyatso kuenderana nezviwanikwa uye zvisingakwanisi zvemazuva ano zvinopfekwa hardware. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzidza kuti sei shandura PC yako ive yemuno AI hub kuwedzera kugona kweiyo system yako.
Matambudziko azvino, kuwanikwa uye tarisiro yeramangwana
Imwe yematambudziko makuru akatarisana naMu ndeye dudziro yemibvunzo isina kujeka kana mipfupi kwazvo, chinetso chinowanzoitika mumutauro wechisikigo-based systems. Kuita izvi, Microsoft yakashandisa hybrid logicNepo mibvunzo mipfupi ichikonzera mhedzisiro yekutsvaga yechinyakare, mirairo yakadzama inokonzeresa kupindira kweAI, kungave kutungamira mushandisi kana kuita otomatiki zviito.
Parizvino, Mu inongowanikwa muChirungu uye paCopilot+ zvishandiso kuburikidza neInsider chiteshi., kunyangwe inotarisirwa kuwedzerwa kune mimwe mitauro nemimwe michina mumwedzi iri kuuya, kusanganisira iyo ine AMD neIntel processors. kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka Ivo zvakare vanoita basa rakakosha, zvichipihwa mamiriro enzvimbo yekugadziriswa.
Kuendeswa kweMu ingori kutanga kwehurongwa hwakakura neMicrosoft kubatanidza Local AI uye mhando dzemitauro dzinoshanda mune zvakatowanda maapplication uye maficha eiyo sisitimu yekushandisa, kuvandudza ruzivo uye kuwanikwa pasina kupira kuita kana kuvanzika.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.