Maprofaili emagetsi anodzikisa FPS: Gadzira chirongwa chemitambo pasina kupisa laptop yako

¿Maprofile emagetsi anodzikisa FPS? Kana mafeni akadzvova uye laptop inonzwa kunge chitofu, zvakajairika kufunga kuti inoda kudaro yakaderera mifananidzo kana kudzima turboAsi pane imwe yakanyatso kucheneswa imwe nzira: kugadzira chimiro chemagetsi chinoderedza CPU kuwedzera pasina throttling FPS. Iri gwara rinokudzidzisa maitiro ekugadzirisa Windows 10/11, vatyairi, uye hardware pachayo kuchengetedza mitambo yako inotonhorera, yakagadzikana, uye pachiyero chechimiro chaunoda chaizvo.

Pfungwa yakakosha iri nyore asi ine simba: hatidi kuuraya kuita, asi kuderedza kuwedzera nekuchenjera ye processor uye kuenzanisa neGPU, kuratidza, uye ruzha. Iine mashoma eregistry tweaks kuti unhide marongero, yakanyatso dhizainirwa simba chirongwa, uye ina shanduko yenguva dzose, sisitimu yako inogona kumira kuona tembiricha yepamusoro ye95-100 ° C uye kuenderera mberi nekutamba mitambo pane yako yekutarisa frequency.

Izvo zvakakosha mumasekonzi gumi

Kana iwe uchikasira, chengeta izvi mupfungwa: muWindows unogona kuvhura iyo sarudzo yeku yakanyanya processor frequency and the processor performance boost mode. Nenzira iyi, iwe unodzikamisa iyo CPU kuwedzera kune inonzwisisika kukosha (semuenzaniso, 3,4GHz pane akawanda H-yakatevedzana), chengetedza mashandisiro emagetsi uye kupisa pasi, uye chengeta iyo FPS padyo nesirin'i yepaneru yako, pachinzvimbo chekuisundira munzira yese kuenda ku4 + GHz kusvina kunze mashoma mafuremu nemutengo weruzha rwegehena.

FPS, chiyero chekuzorodza, uye nei "kuwedzera kukurudzira" hakusi nani nguva dzose

FPS ndiyo nhamba yemafuremu pasekondi imwe yaunoona pachiratidziri, uye kuyerera kunoonekwa kunoenderana neiri nhamba uye tarisa refresh rate. Pane 60 Hz panel, hazvina basa kana counter ichiratidza 120: iwe uchaona 60. Vangisa yako frequency yekuratidzira (60/120/144/165 Hz) uye usatambise watts uchidzingirira manhamba ayo monitor yako. haigone kuratidza.

Tinotaura rini nezve yakaderera FPS? Paunoona kundandama, kubvarura, kana kusakara nekuti komputa yako haina kukwira. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika ndezvi: GPU yakanaka kana yekare, RAM yakaderera, CPU inofamba, kana kuchengetedza zvishoma. Uye chenjera, dzimwe nguva iyo default giraidhi marongero akanyanya kukwirira kune yako Hardware, uye uchafanirwa kucheka kumashure.

CPU boost ipfumo rinocheka kaviri. Kuwedzera kubva ku3,4 kusvika ku4,2 GHz kunogona kuwedzera mashoma FPS, asi kazhinji inopfura mashandisiro emagetsi kubva pa45 W kusvika 80 W+, nekusvetuka kusingaenzaniswi mukupisa uye ruzha. Pamalaptops, kuwedzeredza uku kunosimudza tembiricha zvine hukasha, kunonetsa mafeni, uye, kana zvanyanya, inokonzera kupisa kwemhepo izvo zvinopedzisira zvaderedza kushanda.

Yechokwadi-Yenyika Kuedzwa: Kumisa Kuwedzera Kutamisa Kupisa

Muenzaniso unonyatso ratidza ilaptop yemitambo ine Intel i7-11800H uye RTX 3070 (80/115 W). Ne turbo yemahara, iyo CPU yakatamba ichitenderedza 3,8-4,2 GHz, kudhonza pakati pe65 ne80 W uye kunzwika sejeti injini. Kana iyo turbo yakaremara zvachose, iyo frequency yakadonha kusvika 2,3 GHz, kushandiswa kwakadonha kusvika ku20-35 W uye komputa yakanyarara, asi CPU yakaramba. kukasimukira.

Mhinduro yekukanganisa yakaita mutsauko: kubvumira turbo asi kudzikisira iyo yakawanda frequency pa 3,4 GHz. Saka, pasi pekuremerwa, yakagara pa25-45 W, ruzha rushoma uye tembiricha inonzwisisika, ine diki mhedzisiro paFPS. Nhamba dzeLeague of Legends dzinobatsira kujekesa izvi: ne4,2 GHz ~ 190 FPS (inopisa), isina turbo pa2,3 GHz ~ 110 FPS (inotonhora), uye inogumira ku3,4 GHz ~170 FPS (inotonhora). Kana pani yako iri 165 Hz, iyo ~ 170 FPS inosangana nechinangwa pasina kupisa laptop.

Chikonzero ndechekuti simba curve: Kuenda kubva ku2,3 kusvika ku3,4 GHz kunowedzera ~ 20 W, asi kuenda kubva ku3,4 kusvika ku4,2 GHz kunowedzera ~ 40 W kuitira mari shoma. Ndiko kuti, iyo yekupedzisira yekusimudzira ndiyo inodhura zvakanyanya maererano newatts uye madhigirii, uye haiwanzo kubhadhara mumalaptops.

Bvisa zvigadziriso zvesimba zvakavanzika muWindows

Windows 10/11 inovanza makiyi processor ma paramita atinogona kuita kuti aonekwe neRegistry Mharidzo. Ngwarira zvaunobata: kuita backup kubva ku registry uye enderera nekuchenjerera. Chinangwa ndechekuburitsa sarudzo mbiri muchirongwa chemagetsi: "Maximum processor Frequency" uye "Processor Performance Boost Mode."

Kuti uratidze "Maximum processor Frequency", enda kuRegistry uye enda ku: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\PowerSettings\54533251-82be-4824-96c1-47b60b740d00\75b0ae3f-bce0-45a7-8c89-c9611c25e100. Shandura kukosha kwe unhu kubva 1 kusvika 2. Zvadaro, muSimba Sarudzo, munda wekuisa iyo yakawanda frequency muMHz ichaonekwa (default 0 = hapana muganhu).

Kuti uratidze "Processor Performance Enhancement Mode", enda ku: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\PowerSettings\54533251-82be-4824-96c1-47b60b740d00\be337238-0d82-4146-a960-4f3749d470c7. Zvakare, isa unhu 2 kuti marongero aoneke pasi pe "Processor Power Management." Kudzima iyi modhi kunowanzo kudzikisa kupisa spikes pasina kudzikisa zvakanyanya FPS.

Kana zvangoonekwa, enda kuKudzora Panel> Hardware uye Inzwi> Simba Sarudzo> Shandura marongero ehurongwa> Shandura magadzirirwo emagetsi epamberi. Mukati me "Processor simba manejimendi" unogona kugadzirisa iyo Minimum/maximum state (mu%) uye, ikozvino, iyo Maximum processor Frequency (MHz) uye iyo Performance Boost Mode. Nekuisa iyo frequency kune inonzwisisika kukosha (semuenzaniso, 3400 MHz) uye kudzima Boost Mode, iwe unodzoreredza iyo boost uchichengeta komputa yako ichimhanya pakakwirira. itsva uye yakagadzikana.

Game uye Windows marongero kuti uwane FPS pasina kupisa

Hazvisi zvese nezveCPU: kutora iyo chaiyo giraidhi marongero kunobvisa iyo GPU uye inodzikamisa iyo FPS. Tanga neicho chine simba rakawanda uye tsvaga chiyero nechiratidziro chako: yakagadzikana 60/120/144 FPS iri nani pane yakakwirira yepamusoro ine. anodonha uye anondandama.

• V-Sync: Bvisa iyo kuti uone kana iwe ukawana FPS iri nani; kana ukaona kubvaruka, ibatidze kana shandisa dzimwe nzira seAdaptive/Enhanced Sync.
• Kurwisa: Edza kuderedza FXAA/MSAA kana kuimisa uye kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma; zvinoita kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakawanda zve a kubatsirwa kwekuona zvine mwero.
• Dhirowa Distance: Dzikisa chiyero kuitira kuti injini iite zvishoma zvinhu zviri kure uye GPU yako inogona kufema.
• Migumisiro uye unhu: Inoderedza mimvuri, ratidziro, kupenya kwepasirese, blur, uye lens flare; izvi zvinowanzova zvikonzero zvikuru zvekudonha kweFPS.

Deredza kugadzirisa kana GPU yako ishoma. Kubva 1080p kusvika 900p kunoderedza pixel count ne ~ 30%, uye pa720p inoderedza pixel count ne50%. Mufananidzo wacho unova wakaderera, asi furemu chiyero chakakwira. vanokwira pakarepoTsvaga iyo inotapira nzvimbo ine yemukati upscaling kana DLSS/FSR kana iripo.

Activate iyo Game Mode In Windows 10/11: Settings> Gaming> Game Mode. Isa pamberi pemutambo wako, kuderedza mabasa ekumashure, uye kudzivirira kukanganisa nekudzvanya kumwe chete. Hazviiti zvishamiso, asi zvinowedzera kugadzikana uye kubvumirana.

Tonga simba: Pamalaptops, paunodzvanya bhatiri icon, fambisa inotsvedza ku “Kuita kuri nani” kana wakabairwa. Iyi kiyi yekudzivirira Windows kubva pakucheka magetsi kuchengetedza bhatiri uye kubvumidza iwe kutora mukana weCPU/GPU profile. kuti iwe wakagadzirisa.

Vatyairi vemazuva ano: NVIDIA, AMD, uye Intel

GPU ine madhiraivha echinyakare inoraswa simba. PaNVIDIA, inoshandisa GeForce Experience: Vatyairi tebhu> Tarisa zvigadziriso uye shandisa yazvino vhezheni. Pa AMD, iyo Adrenalin Software inoratidza zvigadziriso pasi pe "Driver & Software".

Kana iwe uine iGPU kana hybrid mifananidzo, tarisa vatyairi kubva ku Intel Download CenterMaseti emazuva ano anoita zvine mutsindo kana ukagadzirisa zvinotarisirwa, asi pasina madhiraivha azvino uno unorasikirwa nekuita, kugadzikana uye kuenderana nemaAPI akadai se. DirectX 12.

Yekuvandudza mutyairi inogona kuvandudza mashandiro eimwe mitambo ne5% kusvika 20%+ uye, zvakakosha, kuderedza latency uye zvisingawanzo nyaya. Idanho rakaderera-njodzi uye high return, kunyanya mune zvichangobva kubuda.

GPU Kudzora mapaneru: Wana Zvakawanda Mazviri Pasina Kuzvipfuudza

MuNVIDIA Control Panel (tinya-kurudyi padesktop), enda ku "Dzora 3D marongero" uye gadzirisa zvinhu izvi: Mafuremu akadhindwa akawanda kusvika ku1 kuti uvandudze kupindura, "Yakabatanidzwa Optimization" inogonesa kushandisa ese macores, uye VSync sezvakakodzera. Shanduko idzi dzinokanganisa kunzwa nekugadzikana.

Pa AMD Radeon, muGlobal Game Settings: Kuchenesa Anisotropic chete kana GPU yako ichibvumira, "Anti-aliasing mode" muOverride kana iwe uchida kutonga kwakanaka, edza iyo MLAA (morphological kusefa) kana ukadzima kusarudzika kwemutambo, "Texture Sefa Hunhu" muKuita kukwenya 1-5 FPS, uye wosiya "Surface Format Optimization" yakaremara - hazvibatsire mumazita azvino.

Activate iyo Hardware-yakawedzera GPU chirongwa (HAGS) kana CPU yako iri bhodhoro: Zvirongwa> Sisitimu> Display> Graphics Settings. Hazviwanzo kubatsira kana GPU iri iyo iri kushaikwa, asi pamakomputa mazhinji inoderedza mutsara webasa uye inotsvedza microstutter.

Tarisa zvaunoshandisa DirectX 12 Yekupedzisira (Yakagadziridzwa Windows uye vatyairi). Haisi kungotsvaga ray chete: zvakare inounza CPU/GPU optimizations uye zvirinani maturusi ayo, mumitambo inoenderana, anoturikira kuwedzera kugadzikana.

Windows Maintenance: Mutoro Mushoma, Kuwedzera Fluidity

Bvisa bloatware uye zvirongwa zvisina kushandiswa: Mapurogiramu mazhinji anoverevedza mukutanga uye anoyamwa RAM uye CPU kumashure. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuzviita nemaoko, shandisa yakavimbika optimization zvishandiso kuti uzviite. kumisa maitiro paunenge uchitamba uye wozvitangazve gare gare.

Dzora SysMain (SuperFetch) uye Prefetch kana iwe ukaona dhisiki rinogara richipinda iro rinowedzera kurodha mumitambo: Services> SysMain> Startup type Yakaremara; uye muRegistry enda kuComputer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters uye isa EnablePrefetcher ku0. Verenga matanho acho nokungwarira: kubata registry usingazivi kunogona kugadzira. matambudziko akakomba.

Gadzirisa madhiraivha ako: PaHDDs, defragmentation inoderedza nguva yekuwana; paSSD, shandisa TRIM. Vhura "Defragment uye Optimize Drives" uye tinya Sarudza. Tarisa TRIM mune yekuraira kukurumidza (admin): "fsutil maitiro mubvunzo DisableDeleteNotify" inofanira kudzoka 0; kana zvisiri, ita kuti iite ne "fsutil behaviour set DisableDeleteNotify 0".

Bvisa iyo Mutambo Bhawa Kana iwe usingaishandise: Zvirongwa> Mutambo> Game Bar uye isa ku Off. Inobatsira pazvidzitiro uye kuvharika, asi inoshandisa zviwanikwa. Pane dzakasimba rigs, chero nguva yekumashure yaunochengeta inowedzera. FPS uye kugadzikana.

Matambudziko eping? Iyo algorithm Nagle Inogona kuwedzera latency. Kuimisa muregistry kunoderedza packet buffering, asi kuvandudzwa kunowanzo diki uye njodzi yakakura. Kana iwe uchiziva zvauri kuita: tsvaga yako interface muHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces, isa DWORDs TcpAckFrequency uye TCPNoDelay ku1. Kana usina chokwadi, zviri nani kudzima. usabata.

Hardware: Nguva Yekupfuura uye Nguva Yekusimudzira

Un overclocking ine mwero GPU inowedzera (kusvika ~ 15%) kuburikidza neNVIDIA / AMD maturusi epamutemo anogona kupa 5-10% kuvandudzwa mumitambo, uchifungidzira kupisa uye kushandisa simba. Iwedzere zvishoma nezvishoma, kuyedza kugadzikana uye tarisa tembiricha: pamalaptops, iyo margin idiki uye njodzi yekupuruzira uye pfeka es yepamusorosoro.

Simudzira RAM yako kana uri mupfupi: Kuenda kubva pa8 kusvika ku16 GB kunogadzirisa mabhodhoro mumazita emazuva ano uye evatambi vakawanda. Isa pakutanga nzira mbiri uye inowirirana frequencies. Usatarisira zvishamiso muFPS kana iwe uchitova ne16 GB, asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kushoma stutters nekuda kwekushaya ndangariro.

Iyo SSD haiwedzere FPS, asi inomhanyisa kurodha uye kutenderera data: kana iwe uchibva kuHDD, kusvetuka kuenda kuSATA (500+ MB/s) kana zvirinani NVMe (1500+ MB/s) inoonekwa zvakanyanya munyika dzakavhurika uye nguva yekurodha. Reserve 1 TB kana kupfuura: Windows, 100–150 GB AAA mitambo uye yako mafaira ako Vanozvikoshesa.

Kukwidziridza GPU yako kunonyanya kuoneka kana ukatamba pakakwirira 1080p/1440p kana 4K. Funga nezve chiyero neCPU yako: yakanyanya-yekupedzisira-GPU ine ine mwero processor inogona "kubhowa" nekuda kweCPU-yakasungwa. Sarudza modhi inoenderana nechinangwa chako cheFPS uye yako yekushandisa system. tarisisa.

Laptops: Profiles anoshanda chaizvo

Kune malaptops, chirongwa chakakwana chinosanganisa: kudzikisira iyo CPU inowedzera (Maximum processor frequency + kudzima "Boost Mode"), kuseta hurongwa ku "Best Performance" uchinge wakavharirwa mukati, inonzwisisika fan curve, uye kuchena mumuviri periodic timu kuchengetedza.

Mateki anobatsira: kuchenesa mafeni uye heatsinks, dzivisa kuzorora iyo laptop panzvimbo yakapfava, shandisa base yekutonhora uye chengetedza zvishandiso. nguva dzose yakabatanidzwa paunotamba. Aya ndiwo matanho akareruka anodzivirira kupisa kupisa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwehardware yako.

Chidzidzo chechangobva kuitika paLenovo Legion Pro 5 (i5-14500HX, RTX 4060) ine BIOS yemazuva ano uye tsika yemaitiro muVantage: kuita kwe "Performance" modhi yakafananidzwa, asi ne "Balanced" ruzha uye tembiricha yaive yakanyanya. Iyo CPU yakasara pa 68-73 ° C, iyo GPU pa55-60 °C uye 98 °C spikes yakanyangarika. Uyezve, iyo voltage yakadzika kusvika ~ 1,2-1,3 V (panzvimbo yekubata 1,5 V) uye iyo yepamusoro yakaramba iri pasi pe90 ° C, ichidzivirira mamaboard uye kuderedza pfeka.

Kiyi yemhedzisiro iyi yaive kudzikisira iyo yakanyanya CPU kuwedzera, kudzima processor yekusimudzira modhi muhurongwa hwemagetsi, uye kubatanidza chinangwa cheFPS ne zororo rate yepaneru. Paunowiriranisa zvinangwa uye kucheka "yekupedzisira mamaira" yeturbo, iwe unowana chiyero: kushoma ruzha, kushoma kupisa uye kuita kwakasimba nekufamba kwenguva. timer.

Kuti utarise kuvandudzwa, isa FPS counter (Steam overlay) kana maturusi akaita seMSI Afterburner + RivaTuner. Eresa pamberi uye shure: kana iwe ukasvika yako yekutarisa frequency ine mashoma watts uye madhigirii, yako simba profiles zvakarovererwa pasiKana iwe usingakwanise kusvika pairi, simudza muganho weMHz imwe notch kana kudzoreredza mhando yemifananidzo zvishoma.

Kana iwe uchigadzirira kugadzirisa zvakanaka, edza GPU yekumhanyisa kuronga zvakare, tarisa yako NVIDIA/AMD mapaneru mutambo nemutambo, uye usakanganwe kuchengeta vatyairi vako neWindows vachimhanya. kusvika pari zvinoZvose zvinowedzera kusvika pakunzwa kwekupedzisira: kugadzikana kwemvura uye "inotonhorera" system isingabvi paunotanga kutamba.

Kugara padhuze nepamusoro pemonitor yako pasina kumanikidza yekupedzisira turbo boost ndiyo yakangwara nzira yekutamba palaptop: iyo CPU inosundidzira zvakaringana, iyo GPU inoita isina kubhuroka, uye chassis inochengetedza tembiricha. Iine masimba akavanzika emagetsi akagoneswa, madhiraivha azvino, uye akati wandei maitiro akareruka, zvinogoneka kwazvo kuve nemutambo welaptop. akanyarara, anotonhorera uye anokurumidza Panguva imwe. Beyond profiles, kana iwe uri mukutamba kana kutenderera, isu tinokurudzira iyi imwe gwara kuti uvandudze mararamiro ako: Maitiro ekugadzirisa Voicemeeter Yakakwira CPU Kushandisa paWindows Toonana munyaya inotevera!