Munguva yedhijitari Imo isu tinozviwana isu, kuchengetedza data kwave kudiwa kwakakosha kune vashandisi nemakambani. Madhiraivha ekunze ekunze ave mhinduro inoshanda uye yakavimbika yekuchengetedza uye kutakura huwandu hwakawanda hweruzivo. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa kufomati madhiraivha aya kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana kana kunyange kuvagadzirira kuti vashandise neakasiyana masisitimu anoshanda. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora zvakadzama maitiro ekugadzirisa yekunze HD, ichipa tekinoroji uye isina kwayakarerekera gwara kune avo vanoda kuita basa iri nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka.
1. Nhanganyaya kune Kunze HD Formatting
HTML mutauro wemakapu unotitendera kufomati zvinobudirira zviri pawebhu. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa pakufomati a dhiraivha yakaoma kunze, kupa mirayiridzo nhanho nhanho kugadzirisa chero dambudziko ringamuka.
Danho rekutanga: Usati watanga, ita shuwa kuti une tambo dzakakodzera dzekubatanidza kunze hard drive kune komputa yako. Tarisa kuenderana kwechiteshi uye ita shuwa kuti vari mumamiriro akanaka. Kana zvichidiwa, wana tambo itsva.
Danho rekutanga: Batanidza yekunze hard drive kune komputa yako kuburikidza ne USB port. Mirira masekondi mashoma kuti komputa ione hard drive. Kana ikasaonekwa otomatiki, edza kutangazve komputa uye kubatanidza zvakare hard drive.
Danho rekutanga: Kana komputa yaona hard drive, vhura faira muongorori uye tarisa kana iyo yekunze hard drive inoonekwa mune rondedzero yemadhiraivha. Kana zvakadaro, tinya pairi kurudyi uye sarudza "Format." Tevedza mirairo yepa-screen kuti upedze kufomatidza maitiro.
Rangarira, kufomatidza dhiraivha yakaoma zvekunze zvichadzima data rese rakachengetwa pairi, saka iva nechokwadi chekuchengeta mafaera akakosha usati waita izvi. Tevedzera mirairo nemazvo uye usakanganise fomati kana yatanga. Nematanho aya, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kufomati yako yekunze hard drive pasina matambudziko uye kugadzirisa chero matambudziko auri kutarisana nawo.
2. Kukosha kwekugadzirisa HD yekunze
Kugadzira yekunze HD inzira yakakosha yekuchengetedza kushanda kwayo uye kuita kwechigadzirwa ichi. Kugadzira kunosanganisira kudzima ruzivo rwese rwakachengetwa pane yekunze hard drive uye kuigadzirira kuti ishandiswezve. Kunyangwe izvi zvingave zvichityisa kune vamwe vashandisi, kutevedzera mirairo kwayo kunogona kuitwa zvakachengeteka uye pasina matambudziko.
Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru zvekufometa yekunze HD ndeyekubvisa zvachose chero mavhairasi kana malware angave aripo pachigadzirwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana wakabatanidza hard drive kune akasiyana makomputa kana kana iwe wakatamisa mafaera kubva kusingazivikanwe masosi. Mafomati anobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti yekunze HD haina chero zvirongwa zvakaipa uye inochengetedza data rinozochengetwa gare gare.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirisa yekunze HD kukwenenzvera nzvimbo yekuchengetera. Nekufamba kwenguva, madhiraivha anowanzo kuunganidza zvimedu zvemafaira asina kufanira uye data, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuita kwavo. Kugadzira dhiraivha kunobvisa ese aya mafaera akatsemuka uye kunogadzira nyowani inoshanda yekuchengetedza chimiro. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuita zvirinani kweiyo kunze HD uye inodzivirira kukanganisa kurasikirwa kwedata.
3. Kugadzirira uye zvinodikanwa zvekufometa yekunze HD
Usati wagadzira yekunze HD, zvakakosha kutevedzera akatevedzana ekugadzirira uye kusangana nezvimwe zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti maitiro aitwa zvinobudirira. Pazasi pane matanho ekutevera:
1. Kuchengetedza data:
Usati watanga kufomatidza, zvakakosha kuchengetedza data rese rakachengetwa pane yekunze HD. Mafomati anodzima zvachose ruzivo, saka zvakakosha kuchengetedza kopi yemafaira akakosha pane imwe mudziyo wekuchengetera. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemanyorero faira kukopa kana kuburikidza otomatiki backup maturusi.
2. Kutarisa kukanganisa:
Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa yekunze HD yezvikanganiso usati waenderera mberi nefomati. Izvi Zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa dhisiki cheki zvishandiso kana zvishandiso zvinopihwa neiyo sisitimu yekushandisa. Kana zvikanganiso zvikawanikwa, zvinoda kugadziriswa zvisati zvaenderera mberi. Danho iri rakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti fomati yaitwa nemazvo uye kudzivirira zvingangoitika zvekuita mune ramangwana.
3. Kusarudzwa kwefaira system:
Paunenge uchigadzira yekunze HD, unofanirwa kusarudza iyo chaiyo faira system zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Anonyanya kufaera masisitimu ndeye FAT32, NTFS uye exFAT. FAT32 inotsigirwa nemichina yakawanda, asi ine zvisingakwanisi pahukuru hwefaira. NTFS inobvumira mafaera akakura uye inopa chengetedzo iri nani, asi haitsigirwe neese masisitimu anoshanda. exFAT isarudzo yepakati, inobvumira mafaira makuru uye inoenderana neakawanda emazuva ano masisitimu anoshanda. Sarudza iyo faira system inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako uye enderera nemaitiro ekufomatidza.
4. Nhanho nhanho nzira yefomati yekunze HD
Kugadzira yekunze hard drive nhanho nhanho, tevera aya akareruka matanho:
- Batanidza yekunze hard drive kune komputa yako uchishandisa a Tambo yeUSB.
- Vhura faira muongorori uye tsvaga dhiraivha inoenderana neyekunze hard drive. Kurudyi tinya pairi uye sarudza "Format."
- Muwindo rekufomatidza, sarudza iyo faira system yaunoda kushandisa. Tinokurudzira kusarudza NTFS kuti ienderane zvirinani neWindows.
- Tevere, sarudza saizi yekugovera drive. Sarudza zvakafanotaurwa kuita zvakanyanya dhisiki nzvimbo.
- Kana iwe uchida kushandura zita rekutyaira, nyora zita idzva mumunda wakakodzera.
- Zvino, tarisa bhokisi rinoti fomati inokurumidza kana iwe uchida kuti fomati ikurumidze. Ndokumbira utarise kuti izvi zvinogona kuderedza hupenyu hwekutyaira.
- Pakupedzisira, tinya "Tanga" kuti utange maitiro ekufomatidza. Kana yangopedza, yako yekunze hard drive ichave yakagadzirira kushandisa.
Rangarira kudzosera data rakakosha usati wafomati yekunze hard drive, sezvo maitiro acho achadzima mafaera ese aripo pairi!
5. Kusarudza iyo yakakodzera faira system yekunze HD
Kutsvaga iyo chaiyo faira sisitimu yekunze hard drive kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kuita. Heano mamwe matanho ekutevera kusarudza iyo chaiyo faira system:
1. Kuwirirana nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana ekushanda: Usati wasarudza kuti ndeipi faira yefaira yekushandisa, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemaitiro ekushanda ayo kunze kwedhirairi yekunze ichashandiswa. Kana iwe uchifunga kuishandisa paWindows uye macOS, iyo exFAT faira system isarudzo inokurudzirwa sezvo ichienderana neaviri masisitimu. Kana iwe ukangoronga kuishandisa pane imwe yeaya masisitimu anoshanda, unogona kusarudza kushandisa NTFS yeWindows kana HFS + yeMacOS.
2. Kugona kubva pa hard drive: Kugona kweiyo yekunze hard drive kunogona zvakare kukanganisa kusarudzwa kwefaira system. Kana iyo hard drive ine simba rinopfuura 2TB, zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyo FAT32 faira system ine painogumira uye haitsigire mafaera ega akakura kupfuura 4GB. Muchiitiko ichi, zvingava zviri nyore kusarudza exFAT kana NTFS, sezvo vasina zvipingamupinyi izvi.
3. Kumhanyisa uye kuchengetedzeka: Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezve kumhanya uye kuchengetedzeka kunopihwa yega yega faira system. Semuyenzaniso, NTFS inopa kukurumidza kumhanyisa kumhanya uye epamusoro chengetedzo sarudzo, asi tsigiro yayo yeMacOS masisitimu inogona kushomeka. Kune rimwe divi, exFAT inonyanya kuenderana, asi inogona kunge isina kuchengetedzeka zvishoma. Imwe neimwe faira system ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise zvaunoda chaizvo usati waita sarudzo.
6. Mafungiro ekufunga asati afomati yekunze HD
Usati wagadzira yekunze HD, zvakakosha kuti utarise mamwe matanho ekudzivirira kurasikirwa akakosha data. Heano maitiro akakosha ekuchengeta mupfungwa:
1. Chengetedza data rako: Usati watanga mafomati, ita shuwa yekusevha mafaera akakosha uye maforodha akachengetwa pane yekunze HD. Unogona kuzvitamisa kune chimwe chishandiso kuchengetedza kana kushandisa masevhisi mugore kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rako rakachengeteka.
2. Tarisa hard drive yezvikanganiso: Usati wafomatidza, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kunze hard drive yezvikanganiso. Iwe unogona kushandisa dhisiki diagnostic maturusi kuona uye kugadzirisa chero matambudziko anogona kukanganisa mashandiro ekunze HD. Iyi nhanho ichabatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti fomati yaitwa nemazvo.
3. Sarudza yakakodzera faira system: Paunofometa iyo yekunze HD, iwe unozofanirwa kusarudza iyo yakanyatsokodzera faira system kune zvaunoda. Anonyanya kufaera masisitimu ndeye FAT32, NTFS uye exFAT. Ramba uchifunga kuti hurongwa hwega hwega hune zvakanakira uye zvausingakwanisi, saka zvakakosha kusarudza iyo yakakodzera zvakanyanya maererano nekushandiswa kwauchapa kune yako yekunze hard drive.
7. Data backup uye precautions paunenge uchifomati yekunze HD
Usati wagadzira ekunze hard drive, zvakakosha kuti utore matanho akakodzera kutsigira data uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kweruzivo rwakakosha. Tevedza nhanho idzi kuita backup uye tora matanho anodiwa panguva yekufometa maitiro:
Danho 1: Chengetedza data rako
Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza ese akakosha mafaera uye zvinyorwa usati wafomati yekunze HD. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekukopa nemaoko mafaera kune imwe mudziyo wekuchengetera, senge imwe hard drive, flash drive, kana gore. Kune zvakare otomatiki backup maturusi anogona kukurumidza kuita izvi.
Danho 2: Simbisa data backup
Mushure mekuita backup, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti iyo data yakatsigirwa nemazvo uye kuti hapana zvikanganiso zvakaitika panguva yekuita. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mafaera akazara uye anowanikwa, unogona kuenzanisa saizi uye chimiro chemaforodha pane yekunze HD nenzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Pamusoro pezvo, kuvhura mamwe mafaera kuti utarise zvirimo uye kushanda kwawo kunogona kubatsira zvakare.
Danho rechitatu: Tora matanho panguva yekufomatidza
Usati wafometa iyo yekunze HD, ita shuwa kuti une chokwadi chekubvisa chero mimwe michina yakabatana nayo. Zvakare, dzivirira kukanganisa maitiro ekufomatidza sezvo izvi zvichigona kukonzera kukuvadza kune hard drive. Zviri nani kuita kana uine nguva yakakwana uye pasina mukana wekudzima kwemagetsi kana kukanganisa.
8. Mhinduro kumatambudziko anogona kuitika panguva yekugadzira kunze HD
Dzimwe nguva, matambudziko anogona kumuka paunenge uchigadzira yekunze HD. Kana ukasangana nechero matambudziko, usazvinetse, kune anoshanda uye akapusa mhinduro dzaunogona kutevera kuti uzvigadzirise. Heano mamwe magadzirirwo aungaite:
1. Simbisa kubatana: Ita shuwa kuti yekunze HD yakabatana nemazvo pakombuta yako kana mudziyo. Tarisa kuti tambo dzakabatanidzwa zvakanaka here uye dziri muchimiro chakanaka. Kana iwe ukashandisa USB adapta, edza kubatanidza yekunze HD zvakananga kune USB port pane chako kifaa.
2. Shandisa fomati software: Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, unogona kuedza kushandisa yakasarudzika fomati software. Pane akati wandei maturusi anowanikwa online anotendera iwe kuti ufomate yekunze HD kubva nzira inoshanda uye akachengeteka. Usati washandisa chero chishandiso, iva nechokwadi chekuita tsvagiridzo yako uye uwane imwe yakavimbika uye inoenderana nayo sisitimu yako yekushandisa.
3. Tarisa vatyairi: Madhiraivha echinyakare anogona kukonzeresa matambudziko paanenge achigadzira yekunze HD. Ita shuwa yekutarisa nekuisa yazvino mutyairi zvigadziriso zvechishandiso chako. Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza kusunungura madhiraivha aripo uye wobva waamisa kubva pakutanga. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa chero kusawirirana kwemutyairi kuri kukanganisa maitiro ekugadzirisa.
9. Dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa kunze HD
Pane akati wandei aunogona kuedza kana uri kusangana nematambudziko nedhiraivha yako.
Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa diagnostic chishandiso kutarisa kuvimbika kweiyo hard drive yako. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kuongorora drive yako yezvikanganiso uye, mune dzimwe nguva, zvigadzirise otomatiki. Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa dhizaini CHKDSK paWindows kana fsck muLinux kutarisa uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso pane yako hard drive.
Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa data kudzoreredza software kana iwe warasikirwa neruzivo rwakakosha pane yako hard drive. Aya mapurogiramu akagadzirirwa kutsvaga uye dzorera mafaira yakarasika, kunyangwe iyo hard drive yakakuvadzwa kana kushatiswa. Mimwe mienzaniso yeakakurumbira data kudzoreredza software inosanganisira Recuva, TestDisk y PhotoRec.
10. Kuchengetedza uye kutarisira kwekunze HD mushure mekugadzirisa
Mushure mekugadzirisa yekunze hard drive, zvakakosha kuita mamwe matanho ekugadzirisa uye ekuchengetedza kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo kwenguva refu. Pazasi, tinopa mamwe matipi uye kurudziro yekuita izvi maitiro:
Kuchenesa nguva dzose: Kuchengeta iyo yekunze HD isina guruva uye tsvina kwakakosha kuti udzivise kukuvara kunobvira kune zvikamu zvayo. Shandisa jira rakapfava, rakaoma kuchenesa iyo hard drive kesi uye majoini. Dzivisa kushandisa makemikari kana zvinonyungudutsa zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa.
Kuchengetedza data: Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugadzire nguva dzose backups yedata yakachengetwa pane yekunze HD. Unogona kushandisa otomatiki backup software kana kungokopa nemaoko mafaera akakosha kune imwe mudziyo wekuchengetera. Nenzira iyi, iwe unenge uchidzivirira ruzivo rwako kana ukatadza kana kurasikirwa kwedata.
Dziviriro yemuviri: Kuti udzivise mabhambu kana kudonha kunogona kukuvadza hard drive, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa inodzivirira kesi kana kesi paunenge uchitakura kunze HD. Pamusoro pezvo, dzivisa kuiisa kune tembiricha yakanyanyisa, humidity kana magineti masosi ayo anogona kukanganisa kuita kwayo.
11. Data kupora pashure formatting zvokunze HD
Kana iwe wakaita netsaona fomati yako yekunze hard drive uye wakarasikirwa nedata rako rese, usazvinetse, uchiri kukwanisa kuidzosera. Pano isu tinokuratidza matanho ekudzoreredza data rako mushure mefomati yekunze HD.
1. Rega kushandisa hard drive: Zvakakosha kuti usashandise hard drive mushure mekuifomatidza kudzivirira yakarasika data kubva pakunyorwa. Bvisa hard drive uye ita shuwa kuti hauvhure kana kukopa chero mafaera kwairi.
2. Shandisa software yekudzoreredza data: Kune akasiyana-siyana data kupora software inowanikwa online. Dhawunirodha imwe yeaya mapurogiramu akavimbika uye tevera mirairo yekuiisa. Kana yangoiswa, mhanyisa chirongwa uye sarudza iyo yakaomeswa hard drive senzvimbo yekudzoreredza.
12. Zvinokurudzira zvekuchengetedza zvakachengeteka zvekunze HD
Kugadzirisa zvakachengeteka dhiraivha yekunze inzira yakakosha yekuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa uye kushanda kwakakodzera kwedata rako. Pano tinopa mamwe mazano aunofanira kufunga nezvawo usati waita maitiro aya:
1. Chengetedza data rako: Usati wafomatidza hard drive yako yekunze, ita shuwa yekudzosera zvese zvakakosha data rakachengetwa pairi. Izvi zvinodzivirira kurasikirwa kweruzivo kana paine zvikanganiso panguva yefomati maitiro.
2. Shandisa chishandiso chakavimbika chekufometa: Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chishandiso chakavimbika uye chinozivikanwa kuita kunze HD fomati. Kune akasiyana software sarudzo dziripo pamusika dzinopa iyi mashandiro, senge Chishandiso cheKuchengetera Fomati yeHP USB Disk o EaseUS Chikamu Chekudzidzisa.
3. Sarudza yakakodzera faira system: Munguva yekugadzira, iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza yakakodzera faira system kune yako yekunze hard drive. Iwo anonyanya kufaera masisitimu ndiwo FAT32 y NTFS. Sarudza iyo system inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako uye rudzi rwemafaira aunoronga kuchengeta padhiraivha.
13. Zvikanganiso zvakajairika panguva yekufometa yekunze HD uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira
Kugadzira yekunze HD kunogona kukonzera zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinogona kushungurudza uye kunetsa kugadzirisa. Nekudaro, neruzivo rwechokwadi nematanho, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira matambudziko aya uye fomati yekunze HD zvinobudirira.
Imwe yezvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika paunenge uchigadzira yekunze HD kusarudza iyo isiriyo fomati. Zvakakosha kusarudza chimiro chakakodzera zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekushandisa huchashandiswa. Semuenzaniso, kana iyo yekunze HD ichizoshandiswa paWindows inoshanda sisitimu, iyo yakakurudzirwa fomati ndeye NTFS. Kune rimwe divi, kana ichizoshandiswa pane macOS inoshanda sisitimu, iyo yakakurudzirwa fomati ndeye Mac OS Yakawedzerwa (Journaled).
Imwe mhosho yakajairika haisi kutsigira data kubva kunze HD usati waifomatidza. Mafomati anosanganisira kudzima data rese kubva kune yekunze HD, saka zvakakosha kuti ugadzire kopi yekuchengetera data yakataurwa kare kudzivirira kurasikirwa. Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuchengetedza, sekushandisa sevhisi kuchengetera mugore, endesa mafaera kune imwe mudziyo wekuchengetera kana kuita kopi kune imwe yekunze HD.
14. Mhedziso uye kufunga kwekupedzisira pamusoro pekugadzirisa HD yekunze
Mukupedzisa, kufometa yekunze HD kunogona kuve basa riri nyore nekutevera matanho akakodzera. Kutanga, zvakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwese rwakachengetwa mudhiraivha, sezvo kufomatidza kuchadzima data rese. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa yakavimbika backup chishandiso, senge yekunze hard drive kana yakachengeteka gore yekuchengetedza.
Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza yakakodzera faira system yekunze HD. Masisitimu akajairika ndeaya NTFS, FAT32 uye exFAT. NTFS yakanakira Windows zvishandiso, nepo FAT32 ichitsigirwa neakawanda masisitimu anoshanda. exFAT isarudzo inokurudzirwa kana iwe uchida kushandisa iyo yekunze HD pamapuratifomu akasiyana.
Chekupedzisira, iyo fomati pachayo inogona kuitwa kuburikidza neWindows disk maneja kana kushandisa nyanzvi software. Kana ukasarudza dhisiki maneja, ingobaya-kurudyi pane yekunze HD, sarudza "Format" uye tevera mirairo. Kana ukasarudza kushandisa software, kune emahara uye anobhadharwa zvirongwa zviripo online zvinoita kuti kufomatisa kwekunze HD kuve nyore.
Mukupedzisa, kufomatidza yekunze HD inzira yehunyanzvi uye yakakosha kukwirisa mashandiro uye kuenderana kwechishandiso chedu chekuchengetedza. Muchinyorwa chino chese, takaongorora nzira dzakasiyana uye nzira dzekufometa iyo yekunze HD, ichipa nhanho-nhanho gwara rekuita izvi. Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti fomati inodzima data rese rakachengetwa pane yekunze HD, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuita backup usati waenderera. Mukuwedzera, inofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti iyo fomati yakasarudzwa ichaenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa nemushandisi, ingave yekushanda paWindows, Mac kana imwe sisitimu yekushandisa. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kutevedzera kurudziro yemugadziri uye kufunga nezve izvo zvipimo zvekunze HD. Neruzivo urwu, vashandisi vanozokwanisa kufomati yavo yekunze HD nemazvo uye kuita iyo yakawanda yekuchengetedza kwayo kugona uye kushanda.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.