Mapurogiramu emafoni anorongwa sei?

Mazuva ano, nharembozha dzave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu. Kubva pa masocial network kune zvikumbiro zvebhangi, kuburikidza nemitambo uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, zvikumbiro izvi zvinotibatsira kutaurirana, kuzivisa uye kuzvivaraidza isu chero nguva, chero kupi. Asi wakambozvibvunza here kuti idzi nharembozha dzakarongwa sei? Muchikamu chino, isu tichaongorora tekinoroji maficha eiyo mobile app programming uye iwe uchaona kuti maitiro aya anoitwa sei. Kubva pamitauro yakashandiswa kwazvo yekuronga kusvika kune akakosha maturusi uye masisitimu, iwe unowana tarisiro yakazara yekuti nharembozha dzatinovimba nadzo zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva dzinogadzirwa sei. Saka gadzirira kunyura munyika inonakidza ye mobile application programming uye uwane zvakavanzika kuseri kwemaitiro ayo. Ngatitangei!

1. Nhanganyaya kune mobile application programming

Mobile application programming yave hunyanzvi hwakakosha mune yazvino tekinoroji mamiriro. Sezvo nharembozha dzave kukosha muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese, kudiwa kwemafoni ekushandisa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Muchikamu chino, tichakuzivisa iwe kune iyo nyika ye mobile application programming, tichikupa iwe ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti ugadzire yako pachako maapplication uye kushandura mazano ako kuita chokwadi.

Chekutanga, isu tichaongorora mitauro yakasiyana uye masisitimu anoshandiswa mukuvandudza nharembozha, seJava, Swift, uye React Native. Isu tichatarisa zvakanakira nekuipira kweumwe neumwe, kuti iwe ugone kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo nezve iyo sarudzo yakanakira zvaunoda.

Tevere, isu tinokutungamira kuburikidza nekutanga kweiyo mobile app programming, senge kugadzira mushandisi nzvimbo, kufambidzana ne sisitimu yekushandisa uye kuwana data. Mukuwedzera, isu tinokupa iwe tutorials nhanho nhanho uye mienzaniso inoshanda iyo ichakubatsira iwe kunzwisisa nekushandisa pfungwa idzi zvinobudirira. Nematurusi edu uye matipi, iwe unenge uri munzira chaiyo yekuve anobudirira mobile app developer.

2. Mapuratifomu ane mukurumbira uye mitauro yekugadzira nharembozha

Kune akawanda. Zvishandiso izvi zvinobvumira vanogadzira kugadzira emhando yekushandisa kune nharembozha, ingave smartphones kana mahwendefa. Tevere, mamwe eanonyanya kushandiswa mapuratifomu nemitauro nhasi acharatidzwa.

Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mapuratifomu ekugadzira nharembozha ndeye Android. Kushandisa mutauro wepurogiramu Java, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira zvikumbiro zve sisitimu yekushandisa Android, kutora mukana weiyo yakakura mushandisi base uye rutsigiro. Pamusoro pezvo, Android inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvishandiso uye zviwanikwa, kusanganisira iyo Android SDK (Software Development Kit) uye iyo Google Play Chitoro, iyo inobvumira kugoverwa kwezvikumbiro.

Imwe puratifomu inoshandiswa zvakanyanya ndeye iOS, Apple's operating system. Vagadziri vanogona kushandisa Chinangwa-C kana mutauro wepurogiramu Kurumidza kugadzira maapplication yePhones, iPads uye mimwe midziyo kubva kuApple. Besides the Chitoro cheApp, Apple's application distribution platform, iOS inopa nhevedzano yezvishandiso uye zviwanikwa zvakadai Xcode IDE (Integrated Development Environment) iyo inofambisa kuvandudzwa kwemafoni ekushandisa.

3. Architecture ye mobile applications uye hurongwa hwavo

Iyo inyaya yakakosha pabudiriro yebudiriro yezvikumbiro zvakadaro. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwakaringana uye kushanda kwakaringana kwenharembozha, zvakakosha kutevedzera dhizaini yakasimba.

Nhanho yekutanga pakugadzirisa dhizaini yenharembozha ndeyekunzwisisa akasiyana akaturikidzana anoigadzira. Aya maturu anogona kusanganisira iyo yekuratidzira layer, iyo bhizinesi logic layer, uye data yekuwana layer. Nheyo imwe neimwe ine basa rayo uye basa chairo, rinobatsira kuchengetedza chimiro chakajeka uye chakarongeka.

Imwe yeakanakisa maitiro mu mobile app architecture ndeye kushandisa iyo Model-View-Controller (MVC) dhizaini pateni. Iyi pateni inoparadzanisa zvinonetsa zvemuenzaniso wedata, kuratidzwa kwemushandisi interface, uye kutonga kwezviito zvemushandisi. Nekutevera iyi pateni, yakakura modularity uye kodhi kushandiswazve kunogona kuwanikwa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuchengetedza uye kushandura iyo application munguva refu.

Kunze kwekutevera dhizaini yekuvaka, zvakakoshawo kushandisa maturusi akakodzera uye masisitimu ekuvandudza nharembozha. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvakabatanidzwa budiriro nharaunda (IDEs) yakanangana nekusimudzira nharembozha, senge Android Studio kana Xcode, iyo inopa hunyanzvi mashandiro uye maficha ekufambisa maitiro ebudiriro. Mafuremu, akadai seReact Native kana Flutter, anogona zvakare kubatsira kukurumidza kusimudzira uye kugadzirisa ruzivo rwemushandisi.

Muchidimbu, aya ndiwo akakosha maficha ekuvimbisa budiriro yenharembozha. Nekutevera chivakwa chakasimba, senge MVC pateni, uye nekushandisa maturusi nemafuremu akakodzera, vanogadzira vanogona kugadzira nharembozha inoshanda, inoshanda, uye iri nyore kuchengetedza. Rangarira kuti kutsvagisa uye kuenderera mberi nekudzidza ndiko kwakakosha pakugara uine ruzivo mune ino inogara ichishanduka ndima.

4. Nhanho-ne-nhanho mobile app yekuvandudza maitiro

Kugadzira nharembozha inogona kuita seyakaoma kuita, asi nekutevera matanho akakodzera, chero munhu anogona kuzviita. Pano iwe unowana yakadzama gwara iyo inokutora iwe kuburikidza ne mobile app yekuvandudza maitiro, nhanho nhanho.

1. Tsanangura chinangwa uye zvinodiwa zvekushandisa: Usati watanga kusimudzira, zvakakosha kuti uve pachena nezvechinangwa chekunyorera uye kuti ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvazvinofanira kusangana nazvo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuona basa repakati, vateereri vanonangwa, uye mapuratifomu ayo achave aripo.

• Ziva chinangwa nezvinangwa zvekushandisa.
• Tsvakurudza uye unzwisise zvinodikanwa zvevateereri vanotarisirwa.
• Sarudza mapuratifomu (iOS, Android, nezvimwewo) ichaburitswa pa.

2. Gadzira chimiro chemushandisi: Iyo mushandisi interface (UI) yakakosha kune ruzivo rwemushandisi. Ita shuwa kuti dhizaini iri intuitive, inoyevedza uye iri nyore kushandisa. Heano mamwe matanho akakosha ekugadzira inoshanda mushandisi interface:

• Gadzira sketches uye prototypes kuti uone dhizaini yechishandiso.
• Inotsanangura chimiro chekufambisa chakajeka uye chine musoro.
• Sarudza ruvara rwemavara zvakakodzera uye sarudza font inoverengwa.
• Iyo inosanganisira inopindura dhizaini zvinhu kuti igadzirise iyo application kune akasiyana skrini saizi.

3. Gadzira uye edza application: Panguva ino, inguva yekushandisa dhizaini uye kushanda kwechishandiso. Shandisa mutauro wechirongwa wakakodzera wekusimudzira uye tevera nhungamiro iyi panguva yekuita:

• Kamura budiriro kuita mamodule kana zvikamu kuti basa rive nyore.
• Shandisa zvishandiso zvakakurumbira uye masisitimu kukwenenzvera nzira yekuvandudza.
• Ita kuyedza kwakakura kuona kuti iyo app inoshanda nemazvo mumamiriro akasiyana.
• Ita zvigadziriso uye zvigadziriso zvichibva pamhedzisiro yebvunzo.

Sezvo iwe uchitevera nhanho idzi, iwe uchave pedyo nekushandura zano rako kuita rinoshanda uye rakabudirira mobile application. Gara uchiyeuka kufunga nezvezvido zvevashandisi vako uye chengeta mhando sechinhu chakakosha mukati mekuita kwekusimudzira.

5. Zvishandiso zvekuvandudza uye nharaunda kuronga nharembozha

Kune akasiyana siyana ezvishandiso uye nharaunda dzekusimudzira dziripo dzekugadzirisa nharembozha. Zvishandiso izvi zvinofambisa zvakanyanya hurongwa hwekuvandudza, zvichibvumira vanogadzira mapurogiramu kugadzira maapplication zvinobudirira uye inoshanda.

Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo ndeye kushandisa yakasanganiswa budiriro nharaunda (IDE) senge Android Studio. Iyi IDE inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvinhu uye maturusi anoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira nharembozha dzeAroid zvishandiso. Mukuwedzera, ine intuitive interface uye yakawanda yezvinyorwa uye zvidzidzo zviripo.

Imwe sarudzo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya ndeye kushandisa muchinjika-chikuva chekusimudzira masisitimu akadai seReact Native kana Flutter. Aya masisitimu anobvumira vanogadzira kunyora kodhi kamwe uye vozoiunganidza iOS ne Android. Izvi zvinochengetedza nguva uye kushanda nesimba nekusagadzira akasiyana maapplication epuratifomu yega yega. Pamusoro pezvo, aya masisitimu anopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvishandiso uye maraibhurari anofambisa kufambisa kwekushandisa mbozhanhare.

6. Native programming vs. hybrid programming ye mobile application

Sarudzo pakati pechirongwa chekuzvarwa uye hybrid hurongwa hwemafoni ekushandisa ipfungwa yakakosha yekufunga nezvayo paunenge uchigadzira app. Nzira mbiri idzi dzine zvadzakanakira nekuipira, uye zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora kuti ndeipi inonyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti.

Native programming inosanganisira kugadzira chaiwo maapplication epuratifomu yakapihwa, senge iOS kana Android. Izvi zvinobvumira kuita kwepamusoro uye kusanganisa kukuru neiyo inoshanda sisitimu uye maficha emudziyo. Pamusoro pezvo, maapplication emuno anowanzo kupa zvirinani mushandisi ruzivo sezvo ivo vakagadziridzwa papuratifomu yavanomhanya pairi.

Nekune rimwe divi, hybrid programming inokutendera iwe kukudziridza nharembozha dzinomhanya pamapuratifomu akawanda uchishandisa imwechete kodhi base. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira maererano nekushanda uye nguva yekusimudzira, sezvo pasina chikonzero chekunyora-platform-specific code. Nekudaro, mahybrid maapplication anowanzo kuve neakaderera kuita uye anogona kusatora mukana wakazara weiyo yega yepuratifomu maficha.

7. Maitiro akanakisa epa mobile app programming

Kuti ubudirire budiriro yeapp mobile, zvakakosha kutevedzera zvirongwa zvakanaka maitiro. Aya maitiro anovimbisa kodhi yakachena uye inoshanda, izvo zvinoguma nemhando yepamusoro yechigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Pazasi pane mamwe maitiro anonyanya kukosha:

• Shandisa zvivakwa zvakasimba: Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa magadzirirwo esoftware anobvumira scalable uye inogoneka kusimudzira. Pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa ndeye MVC (Model-View-Controller) uye MVVM (Model-View-Model View).
• Gadzirisa mashandiro: Zvishandiso zvenhare zvinofanirwa kukurumidza uye zvinyoro-nyoro kuti zvipe yakanaka mushandisi ruzivo. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kukwirisa mashandiro, kuderedza kushandiswa kwendangariro, kudzivirira kuparara kweUI, uye kuderedza nharembozha.
• Ita shuwa kuchengetedzwa: Kuchengetedzeka kwemafoni ekushandisa chinhu chakakosha. Matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kuitwa, senge encryption ye data inonzwisisika, kushandiswa kwechokwadi kwakasimba, uye kuchengetedzwa kubva kune zvakajairika kuchengetedzwa kurwiswa senge SQL jekiseni uye brute simba kurwiswa.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera maitiro akanaka ekukodha, akadai sekushandisa tsinhiro, kuomerera kumitemo yekudoma, nekuparadzanisa mabasa mukodhi.

Muchidimbu, kusimudzira nharembozha kunoda kutevedzera zvakanakisa hurongwa hwekuita kuti ive kodhi yakachena, inoshanda uye yakachengeteka. Nekushandisa zvivakwa zvakasimba, optimize performance, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza, chepamusoro-mhando yekupedzisira chigadzirwa uye yakasarudzika ruzivo rwemushandisi inogona kuwanikwa.

8. Interface dhizaini uye ruzivo rwemushandisi mune mobile application

Kuti uwane dhizaini inoshanda mune nharembozha, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise dhizaini dhizaini uye ruzivo rwemushandisi. Zvinhu zviviri izvi zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vashandisi vanowana iyo application intuitive uye inoyevedza, uye vane ruzivo rwunogutsa nekuishandisa.

Imwe yematanho ekutanga mukugadzira yakabudirira interface uye ruzivo rwemushandisi ndeyekuita tsvakiridzo yakadzama pane yako chinangwa chevateereri. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive zvaunoda, zvaunofarira uye maitiro kana uchishandisa nharembozha. Izvi zvinopa hwaro hwekuita neruzivo dhizaini sarudzo uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti app yakakosha uye inobata. yevashandisi.

Kana chinangwa chevateereri chikanzwisiswa, dhizaini prototypes inogona kutanga kugadzirwa. Prototypes mavhezheni akareruka echishandiso ayo anobvumidza iwe kuti uedze akasiyana dhizaini mhinduro uye kuongorora kushanda kwavo. Akasiyana siyana ekugadzira maturusi akadai seAdobe XD, Sketch kana Figma anogona kushandiswa kugadzira aya prototypes. Munguva iyi, zvakakosha kuchengeta nharembozha dhizaini misimboti mupfungwa, sekureruka, kujeka, uye kuenderana.

9. Kugadziridza uye kushanda mune mobile application programming

Kuti uwane yakakwana optimization uye kuita mu mobile application programming, zvakakosha kutevedzera akatevedzana maitiro akanaka uye kushandisa akakodzera maturusi. Pazasi pane mamwe matipi uye matekiniki ekuvandudza mashandiro ekushandisa.

1. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa

Imwe yenzira huru dzekukwirisa nharembozha ndeyekudzikisa kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, senge ndangariro uye bandwidth. Kuti uite izvi, zvinokurudzirwa:

• Deredza saizi yemafaira uye zviwanikwa zvemultimedia, senge mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo, uchishandisa compression uye optimization maitiro.
• Deredza kubatanidza netiweki uye kuderedza kuchinjisa data pakati pechishandiso neseva.
• Shandisa husimbe kurodha matekiniki kurodha chete zviwanikwa zvinodiwa chero nguva.

2. Code optimization

Yakachena uye inoshanda kodhi yakakosha pakuita kwakanaka mumafoni ekushandisa. Mamwe mazano ekugadzirisa kodhi yako anosanganisira:

• Dzivisa kushandisa zvakanyanya zvishwe uye zvimiso zvisina basa.
• Shandisa zvimiro zve data zvine hunyanzvi uye akagadziridzwa algorithms.
• Gadzirisa mibvunzo yedatabase uye uwane data nenzira kwayo uye nemazvo.
• Ita bvunzo dzekuita uye shongedza kodhi zvichienderana nemhedzisiro.

3. Kushandisa zvishandiso zvekushanda uye maitiro

Kune akasiyana maturusi uye matekiniki aripo anogona kubatsira kuvandudza mashandiro emafoni ekushandisa. Zvimwe zvacho ndezvi:

• Performance analyzer inoona mabhodhoro uye nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa.
• Compression uye zviwanikwa optimization maturusi.
• Cache maitiro ekuchengetedza anodzokororwa data uye zviwanikwa mundangariro.
• Kuitwa kwemaitiro ekupa uye asynchronous kurodha zviwanikwa.

10. Chengetedzo uye kuvanzika mune mobile application kuvandudza

Chengetedzo uye kuvanzika zvinhu zvakakosha mukuvandudza nharembozha. Sezvo maapplication achiwedzera kufarirwa uye aine huwandu hukuru hweruzivo rwemunhu uye rwakadzama, zvinove zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwe data remushandisi. Pazasi pane mamwe nhungamiro uye akanakisa maitiro ekuchengeta mupfungwa kuve nechokwadi:

1. Huchokwadi uye mvumo: Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa nzira dzakasimba dzechokwadi kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kune application. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemapassword akasimba, maviri-factor authentication, uye mamwe matanho akadai sefingerprint kana kuzivikanwa kwechiso. Saizvozvowo, zvakakosha kumisa mazinga akasiyana emvumo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vashandisi vane mvumo chete ndivo vanogona kuwana mamwe maitirwo emabasa kana data inonzwisisika yechishandiso.

2. Kuvharidzira data: Kuti uchengetedze ruzivo rwakachengetwa muchishandiso uye panguva yekufambisa data, zvinodikanwa kushandisa encryption matekiniki. Izvi zvinosanganisira encrypting data pakuzorora mukati mekushandisa, pamwe nekunyorera data inofambiswa pamusoro pekunze network kana masevhisi. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yakasimba cryptographic algorithms uye chengetedza ecryption maraibhurari uye maturusi anoshandiswa akagadziridzwa.

11. Kubatanidzwa kwesevhisi uye APIs mune mobile application

Munyika yemafoni ekushandisa, zvakajairika kuwana kudikanwa kwekubatanidza masevhisi uye maAPI kuti uvandudze mashandiro echishandiso. Kubatanidzwa kwemasevhisi kwakakosha kuti ugone kuwana ruzivo munguva chaiyo, ita kutengeserana kana kupa ruzivo rwemunhu kune vashandisi.

Kubatanidza masevhisi uye APIs mumafoni ekushandisa, zvakakosha kutevedzera mashoma akakosha matanho. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kutsvakurudza uye kusarudza maAPI akakodzera kune zvatinoda. Kune akawanda maAPI anowanikwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, senge masocial network, masevhisi ekubhadhara, geolocation masevhisi, pakati pevamwe. Imwe neimwe sarudzo inofanirwa kunyatsoongororwa uye kusarudza iwo maAPI anonyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa kwedu.

Kana ma API angove asarudzwa, zvinodikanwa kuti uwane humbowo hwechokwadi, senge makiyi ekuwana kana tokens, akapihwa nevanopa masevhisi. Iyi data yakakosha kumisa kutaurirana kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika pakati penharembozha yedu uye API server.

Zvadaro, tinoenderera mberi nekubatanidzwa pachako. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira kodhi yekufona API, kutumira uye kugamuchira data, uye kugadzirisa mhinduro dzakawanikwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uteedzere madhairekitori uye zvinyorwa zvinopihwa nevapi vanopa API, sezvo vaine ruzivo rwakadzama rwemashandisiro ega ega sevhisi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuita bvunzo dzakakura kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kubatanidzwa kwakabudirira uye kuti application inoshanda sezvaitarisirwa.

Inogona kunge iri nzira yakaoma, asi nekutevera matanho akataurwa uye kuva nemidziyo yakakodzera, kubatanidzwa kwakabudirira kunogona kuwanikwa. Gara uchiyeuka kuita tsvakiridzo yako, sarudza maAPI akakodzera, tora magwaro anodiwa uye gadzira kodhi inodiwa kuti utange kutaurirana kunoshanda nemasevhisi aunoda kubatanidza. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvichavandudza mashandiro uye zvinopa vashandisi ruzivo rwakapfuma, rwemunhu.

12. Mobile App Monetization: Options uye Strategies

Mobile application monetization chinhu chakakosha kune vanogadzira vanoda kuunza mari kubva kune zvavanogadzira. Kune akasiyana sarudzo uye nzira dzinogona kuitwa kuti uwedzere purofiti uye uwane budiriro mumunda we mobile application.

Imwe yesarudzo huru dzekuita mari ndeyekushambadza. Mapuratifomu ekushambadzira seGoogle AdMob anopa kugona kuratidza ads mukati mekushandisa uye kugamuchira muripo wemari pese apo mushandisi paanosangana navo. Izvo zvakakosha kugadzira dhizaini yekushambadzira inoshanda, kuisa zviziviso munzvimbo dzakarongwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinoenderana nevateereri.

Imwe sarudzo kutengesa zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi mukati mekushandisa, inozivikanwa se "in-app kutenga." Iri zano rinosanganisira kupa zvimwe zvemukati kana premium maficha mukutsinhana kwekubhadhara. Izvo zvakakosha kuti upe yakawedzera kukosha neizvi zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi kukurudzira vashandisi kutenga. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kupa sarudzo dzakasiyana dzekutenga dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvido zvevashandisi.

13. Kuedza uye kugadzirisa mukufambisa kwekushandisa kwefoni

Kuve nechokwadi chekuti nharembozha inoshanda nemazvo uye inosangana nezvinodiwa, zvakakosha kuti uedze uye kugadzirisa panguva yekuvandudza. Kuedza kunobvumidza iwe kuona zvikanganiso uye kusashanda, nepo debugging inobvumidza iwe kuzvigadzirisa. Ichi chikamu chinopa mamwe mazano anobatsira uye maturusi ekuita mabasa aya.

Imwe yeanonyanya kushanda nzira yekuyedza nharembozha kushandisa emulators uye simulators. Zvishandiso izvi zvinokutendera kuti uedze application mukati zvishandiso zvakasiyana uye masisitimu anoshanda pasina kudiwa kwemidziyo yemuviri. Mimwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira yemaemulator ndeye Android Virtual Device (AVD) yeAroid zvishandiso uye iOS Simulator yezvishandiso zveIOS. Aya emulators anobvumidza iwe kutevedzera akasiyana masikirini, zvigadziriso uye maitiro, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona matambudziko uye zvikanganiso.

Kunze kwekushandisa emulators, zvakakoshawo kuti uedze iyo app pamidziyo chaiyo. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utarise maitiro ekushandisa munzvimbo chaiyo uye kuona kushanda kwayo. Paunenge uchiyedza pamudziyo chaiwo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uedze pamhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo neshanduro, pamwe nenharembozha dzakasiyana (3G, 4G, Wi-Fi) kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderana kwemushandisi. Chiitiko chakajairika kugadzira chinyorwa chekutarisa chinosanganisira zvakakosha zvekuyedza, sekufamba, kurodha data, kupindirana kwevashandisi, pakati pezvimwe.

14. Mafambiro uye ramangwana re mobile application programming

Nharembozha application programming inzvimbo inogara ichishanduka, inotungamirwa nezvido uye maitiro muindasitiri yehunyanzvi. Mumakore achangopfuura, takaona kubuda kwematekinoroji matsva uye nzira dzakashandura magadzirirwo emafoni ekushandisa. Aya maitiro akavhura mikana mitsva yevagadziri uye akashandura nzira iyo vashandisi vanodyidzana nemaapplication panharembozha dzavo.

Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa maitiro mu mobile application programming ndeye kutorwa kwemuchinjika-chikuva kusimudzira masisitimu uye maturusi. Zvishandiso izvi zvinobvumira vanogadzira kugadzira nharembozha dzinoenderana neakawanda masisitimu ekushandisa, senge iOS neAroid, vachishandisa kodhi imwechete base. Mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira React Native y Flutter, iyo inopa inoshanda uye inokurumidza nzira yekuvandudza nharembozha ine chitarisiko chekuzvarwa uye kunzwa.

Imwe nzira yakakosha ndeyekuwedzera kwekubatanidza matekinoroji ari kusimukira mune nharembozha. Uchenjeri hwekugadzira, chokwadi chakawedzerwa y blockchain Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yetekinoroji iri kuisirwa mumafoni ekushandisa kuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi uye nekupa mashandiro matsva. Vagadziri vari kutsvaga nzira dzekuvandudza tekinoroji idzi kuti vagadzire zvine hungwaru uye zvakanyanya kufambisa nharembozha.

Remangwana re mobile app programming rinovimbisa kutonyanya kunakidza kufambira mberi. Nekusvika kwe5G, nharembozha dzinotarisirwa kukurumidza, kupindirana uye kubatana. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Internet yezvinhu (IoT) zvakare iri kukwira, zvichireva kudiwa kukuru kwemafoni ekushandisa anobatana neakangwara midziyo kumba uye kubasa. Vagadziri vanofanirwa kuziva maitiro aya uye kugadzirira kuchinjika kune ramangwana shanduko mune mobile app programming landscape.

Mukupedzisa, mobile app programming inzira yakaoma asi yakakosha yekuvandudza software munguva yazvino. Muchinyorwa ichi chese, takaongorora zvakakosha zvemagadzirirwo aya maapplication, kubva mushandisi interface dhizaini kusvika kune algorithm kuita uye manejimendi edhatabhesi. Isu takanzwisisa kuti kune mitauro yakasiyana yehurongwa uye masisitimu ekusimudzira anogona kushandiswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye zvido zvevagadziri. Pamusoro pezvo, takaongorora maturusi uye mapuratifomu aripo kufambisa nharembozha kusimudzira uye kugadzirisa.

Mobile application programming inoda nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kubatanidza hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, ruzivo rwekugadzira uye kunzwisisa kwezvinodiwa nemushandisi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti titarise zvipimo uye zvimiro zvepuratifomu yega yega uye nharembozha, pamwe nekugara uchifambidzana nekufambira mberi uye mafambiro mumunda we mobile application.

Sezvo musika weapp mobile uchiramba uchikura, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti maapuro aya akarongwa sei kuti ape vashandisi zviitiko zvakasarudzika uye zvinoshanda. Iine hwaro hwakasimba hweruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekugadzira uye misimboti yekusimudzira, vanogadzira mapurogiramu vanogona kugadzira zvemhando yepamusoro nharembozha dzinosangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi munyika inogara ichishanduka yedhijitari.