Maitiro ekugadzirisa Mac yangu

Maitiro ekugadzirisa Mac yangu: Nhungamiro inoshanda yekuvandudza kushanda kwekombuta yako

Kuita kweMac kunogona kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, kubva pakuchengetedza kwakazara kusvika pakuunganidza cache uye mafaira enguva pfupi. Kana Mac yako ichinonoka kana kuti uri kusangana nenyaya dzekuita, ungangoda kudaro optimize mudziyo wako. Mugwaro rino rinoshanda, tinokupa nhevedzano yematanho uye kurudziro kune natsiridza kuita kweMac yako, ichiita kuti irambe ichimhanya uye inoshanda.

Sunungura nzvimbo pane yako hard drive: Imwe yematanho ekutanga ekugadzirisa Mac yako ndeye bvisa ese iwo mafaera uye maapplication ausingachada. Iyo yakazara hard drive inogona kudzikamisa zvakanyanya operating system, saka zvakakosha kuti uchenese nguva dzose. Nyatsoongorora maforodha ako, bvisa zvisina basa zvikumbiro uye funga kushandisa masevhisi ekuchengetedza mugore nokuti endorse mafaira ako uye kusunungura nzvimbo.

Gadziridza yako yekushandisa system uye maapplication: Kuchengeta sisitimu yako yekushandisa uye maapplication ari-kusvika-zuva kwakakosha mukuvandudza mashandiro uye kuchengetedzeka kweMac yako Zvidzoreso zvinowanzo sanganisira kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro, zviwanikwa zvigadziriso, uye kugadzirisa kwezvingangoitika tsikidzi kana kusasimba. Ita shuwa yekugara uchishanyira iyo App Store uye yako Mac's zvaunofarira mapaneru kuti uise ichangoburwa inowanikwa.

Natsiridza zita rako rekupinda: Iyo nguva inotora kuti Mac yako itange inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya ruzivo rwemushandisi. Kuti akurumidze kuita izvi, unogona maneja Mapurogiramu anomhanya otomatiki pakutanga. Dzima izvo zvausingade kuti zvigare zviripo uye uchaona kuti Mac yako inotanga sei nekukurumidza. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa aya marongero mune yako Mac yaunofarira pane, muchikamu che "Vashandisi & Mapoka".

Shandisa maturusi ekuchenesa uye optimization: Kune akasiyana ekuchenesa uye optimization maturusi aripo ayo anogona kukubatsira iwe kuchengeta Mac yako iri mune yakakwana mamiriro. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kuchenesa cache, mafaira enguva pfupi, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisina basa zvinogona kuunganidza nekufamba kwenguva. Dzimwe sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira CleanMyMac, DaisyDisk, uye OnyX. Nekudaro, usati washandisa chero chishandiso, ita shuwa kuita tsvakiridzo yako uye uverenge wongororo kuti usarudze iyo yakakunakira iwe.

Mukupedzisa, optimize Mac yako yakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwechigadzirwa chako. Nekutevera nhanho uye kurudziro dzakapihwa mugwaro rino rinoshanda, unogona kuchengetedza Mac yako yakapusa, inoshanda, uye isina dambudziko. Rangarira kuti paunoshandisa komputa yako, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchigadzirisa kuti uichengetedze iri muchimiro chakanyanya.

1. Yekutanga kuongororwa kwekuita kweMac yako

Iwo ndiwo maitiro akakosha ekuona kana mudziyo wako uri kushanda nemazvo uye kuti kushanda kwayo kunogona kuvandudzwa sei. Kuburikidza nekuongorora uku, iwe unozogona kuona zvinogona kuitika kana zvipingamupinyi mukuita kweMac yako, pamwe nekutora matanho ekugadzirisa. Heano mamwe matanho aungatora kuti uite yekutanga ongororo yeMac yako:

1. Tarisa magadzirirwo ehardware: Usati waongorora mashandiro eMac yako, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvimiro zvehardware zvemudziyo wako. Iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo urwu nekudzvanya Apple icon mukona yepamusoro kuruboshwe rwechidzitiro uye kusarudza "About this Mac." Ikoko iwe unogona kuona ruzivo senge modhi yeMac yako, huwandu hwe RAM uye kuchengetedza kugona. Iri zvakare ipfungwa yakanaka kutarisa kana Mac yako inosangana neiyo shoma sisitimu inodiwa kune maapplication uye software yaunogara uchishandisa.

2. Ongorora nzvimbo yekuchengetera: Nzvimbo yekuchengetera chinhu chakakosha mukuita kweMac yako Kana hard drive yako izere kana kuda kuzara, ungangosangana nekudonha mukuita. Kuti uongorore nzvimbo yekuchengetera iripo, enda ku "System Preferences" uye tinya "Kuchengeta." Izvi zvinokuratidza kutsanangurwa kwakadzama kwemashandisirwo ari kuitwa nzvimbo paMac yako Kana ukaona kuti hard drive yako yakazara, funga kudzima mafaera asina kufanira, kufambisa mafaera kune ekunze hard drive, kana funga kukwidziridza hard drive yako kune imwe yakakura. kukwanisa.

3. Ongorora zvirongwa zvinomhanya uye masevhisi: Zvirongwa uye masevhisi anomhanya kumashure paMac yako anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuita kwayo. Kuti uone zvirongwa zviri kushanda, enda ku "System Preferences" uye tinya "Vashandisi & Mapoka." Mu "Tanga" tab iwe unogona kuona zvirongwa uye masevhisi anomhanya otomatiki paunopinda. Kana iwe ukaona zvirongwa zvausingashandise kana kuti zviri kupedza zviwanikwa zvakawanda, funga kuzvimisa kuti uvandudze mashandiro eMac yako.

2. Chenesa uye defragment Mac yako hard drive

Kana iwe uine Mac uye ukaona kuti iri kumhanya zvishoma pane zvakajairika, ungangoda chenesa uye defragment hard drive. Nekufamba kwenguva, mafaera asina kufanira uye akakamurwa anogona kuunganidza, zvichikonzera kunonoka kuita pakombuta yako. Neraki, kune dzimwe nzira dziri nyore dzekugadzirisa Mac yako uye ita shuwa kuti inomhanya zvakanaka.

Nzira iri nyore yeku chenesa hard drive yako ndeye kushandisa yako Mac yakavakirwa-mukati dhisiki utility, tevera matanho aya:
- Vhura "Zvishandiso" mu "Applications" folda.
- Sarudza "Disk Utility".
-Muruboshwe rwepadivi, sarudza hard drive yaunoda kuchenesa.
- Dzvanya iyo "First Aid" tab uye sarudza "Disk Tarisa" kutarisa uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvedhisiki.
-Kana kuongororwa kwapera, tinya "Gadzirisa Disk" kana paine zvikanganiso zvawanikwa.
- Wobva wadzokera ku "Utilities" tebhu uye sarudza "Delete" kudzima mafaera asingadiwe pane yako hard drive.

Asi kuchena hard drive hazvina kukwana nyatsogadzirisa Mac yako. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti defragment disk. Defragmentation inorongazve iyo data yakachengetwa pane yako hard drive, iyo inobatsira kuvandudza faira yekuwana kumhanya. Kuti uparadze hard drive yako, tevera matanho aya:
- Vhura "Zvishandiso" mu "Applications" folda.
- Sarudza "Disk Utility".
-Muruboshwe rwepadivi, sarudza iyo hard drive yaunoda kukanganisa.
- Dzvanya iyo "Dzosera" tab uye sarudza "Dzosera Disk" kushatisa hard drive.
-Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuita uku kunogona kutora nguva zvichienderana nehukuru hwehard drive yako uye huwandu hwe data rakachengetwa.

3. Ronga uye bvisa zvisingakoshi mapurogiramu nemafaira

Muchikamu chino, isu tichatsanangura maitiro paMac yako yekuvandudza mashandiro ayo uye kusunungura nzvimbo pane hard drive. Tevedza nhanho idzi kuti uwedzere Mac yako:

1. Tarisa maapplication ako: Nyora runyoro rwemaapplication aunoshandisa nguva dzose neausingaite. Uninstall avo auchada. Unogona kuita izvi nekukweva chiratidzo cheapp kuTrash kana kushandisa uninstaller seAppCleaner. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kushandisa "Optimize Storage" chimiro muSystem Preferences kuti udzime otomatiki maapplication ausina kushandisa kwenguva.

2. Ronga mafaera ako: Rongedza mafaera ako kuita maforodha kuti uve nekutonga uye kuwana kwazviri. Iwe unogona kugadzira maforodha nechikamu (zvinyorwa, mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, nezvimwewo). Shandisa Finder kudhonza uye kudonhedza mafaera mumaforodha anoenderana. Zvakare, funga kudzima mafaira akadhindwa kana ekare ausingachade. Uyewo yeuka kubvisa Trash kuti usunungure nzvimbo pane hard drive yako.

3. Shandisa cloud storage: Funga kuchengeta mafaira ako mukati Cloud kuchengetedza masevhisi kufanana iCloud, Dropbox kana Google Drive. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti usunungure nzvimbo pane yako hard drive uye uwane mafaera ako kubva kune chero mudziyo. Gara uchiyeuka kuchengeta backup yemafaira ako akakosha kana paine dambudziko ne cloud services.

4. Optimize Mac yako inoshanda sisitimu marongero

Chimwe chezvakakosha zvekuchengetedza kuita kwakaringana kweMac yako gadzirisa masisitimu ekushandisa. Nekuita izvi, unogona kuvandudza kumhanya kwechishandiso chako uye kuve nechokwadi chiri nani mushandisi ruzivo. Heano mamwe matipi akakosha ekuti iwe ugone kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kuMac yako uye uichengetedze ichishanda zvakanaka. nzira inoshanda.

Kutanga, gadziridza yako yekushandisa system nguva dzose. Apple inoburitsa zvigadziro zvekuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzirisa tsikidzi mu macOS. Kuti uone kana zvigadziriso zviripo, ingoenda kuApp Store wobva wadzvanya "Zvigadziriso." Ita shuwa kuti iwe unoisa zvigadziriso zvazvino kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kweMac yako.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti chenesa hard drive yako. Nekufamba kwenguva, Mac yako inogona kuunganidza zvisina kufanira mafaera anotora hard drive nzvimbo uye anonoke system yako. Shandisa "Disk Utility" chishandiso kudzima mafaira enguva pfupi, cache, uye chero mamwe asina kufanira mafaera emhando. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga nezve kushandisa yechitatu-bato yekuchenesa maapplication kuita basa iri zvakaringana uye otomatiki.

5. Gadzirisa uye chengeta zvikumbiro zvako uye sisitimu yekushandisa inoenderana

Kuti ukwidzise Mac yako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakaringana, zvakakosha . Apple inogara ichiburitsa zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa tsikidzi, kugadzirisa kusasimba kwekuchengetedza, uye kugadzirisa mashandiro ehurongwa hwayo. Unogona kutarisa kana zvigadziriso zviripo nekudzvanya Apple icon mukona yekumusoro kuruboshwe kwechidzitiro chako uye kusarudza "About this Mac." Kubva ipapo, unogona kuwana iyo "Software Zvidzoreso" tebhu yekuisa zvichangobva kuitika zveMac yako.

Hazvina kukosha chete gadziridza yako yekushandisa system, asi iwe unofanirwawo kuchengetedza zvikumbiro zvako zvemazuva ano. Zvigadziriso zveApp zvinowanzo kuve nekuvandudzwa kwekuita uye maficha matsva anogona kusimudzira ruzivo rwako rweMac Unogona kuchengetedza maapplication ako otomatiki nekugonesa iyo otomatiki kugadzirisa muApp Store. Ingo vhura iyo App Store, tinya "Zvido" mubhari yemenyu yepamusoro, uye ita shuwa kuti "Kudhawunirodha zviripo zvigadziriso kumashure" inotariswa. Nenzira iyi, maapplication ako anogadziridza otomatiki pasina iwe kuti uzviite nemaoko.

Pamusoro pezvigadziriso otomatiki, zvakakosha kuita zvinyorwa zvemanyorero nguva nenguva. Mamwe maapplication anogona kunge asina kusetwa kuti agadzirise otomatiki, kana ungangoda kunyatsoongorora shanduko usati waisa imwe vhezheni. Kuti uite izvi, ingovhura iyo App Store uye tinya pane "Zvidzoreso" tab. Pano iwe uchaona runyoro rwese maapplication anoda kuvandudzwa. Sarudza iwo aunoda kuvandudza uye tinya bhatani "Update". Ita shuwa kuti unoita izvi nguva nenguva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une zvese zvazvino maapplication akaiswa.

6. Wedzera kushanda kwe RAM yeMac yako

Mune ino post, iwe uchadzidza mamwe matipi achakubatsira iwe . RAM inoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwese kwekombuta yako sezvo ichichengeta data nezvirongwa zviri kushandiswa parizvino. Tevedza nhanho idzi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kushandisa zvakanyanya RAM yako kugona uye optimize Mac yako.

Chenesa desktop yako uye vhara zvisina kushandiswa zvikumbiro: Idesktop yakazara uye kuva neakawanda maapplication akavhurika anogona kudya huwandu hwakati wandei hwe RAM. Nekuvhara mapurogiramu ausiri kushandisa, unosunungura ndangariro kuitira kuti Mac yako imhanye zvakanyanya. Ronga mafaera ako uye maforodha mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuti uchengetedze desktop yako yakachena sezvinobvira.

Shandisa Activity Monitor: Iyo Activity Monitor chishandiso paMac yako inokupa yakadzama yekuona mashandisirwo eRAM nemaapps ako uye maitiro. Unogona kuiwana kubva kuUtilities folda muApplications folda. Tarisa maitiro anodya zvakanyanya ndangariro uye vhara izvo zvausingade panguva iyoyo kusunungura zviwanikwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa chishandiso ichi kuona ndangariro dzinogona kuvuza mune chaiwo maapplication.

7. Rongedza simba uye sarudzo dzekuchengetedza bhatiri

Power Options Settings: Nzira inoshanda yekukwirisa mashandiro eMac yako kugadzirisa sarudzo dzemagetsi. Unogona kuwana aya marongero kubva kuSystem Preferences> Kuchengetedza Simba. Pano iwe unowana maviri ma tabo: Battery uye Power Adapter.

Kuchengetedza bhatiri: Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri reMac yako, iyo Power Saver tebhu ndiyo shamwari yako yepamoyo. Pano iwe unogona kumisa iyo "Battery Saver" basa kuti uderedze mashandisiro esimba uchishandisa mudziyo wako. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo isina basa nguva mushure meiyo ino ficha ichizoshanda, pamwe nekugadzirisa kupenya kwechidzitiro uye processor yekumhanyisa kuti iwedzere simba rekuchengetedza.

Advanced configuration: Kune vamwe vashandisi vepamberi, iyo Power Adapter tebhu inopa dzimwe sarudzo kuti ukwidze kuita kweMac yako kana yakabatana nesimba. Pano unogona kugadzirisa kumhanya kwe processor, uchibvumira mudziyo wako kuti usvike pakukwanisa kwayo kuzere paunenge uchiida. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kubatidza "Auto Kurara" kuti uise Mac yako kurara paunenge usiri kuishandisa, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza simba nekuvandudza hupenyu hwebhatiri. Rangarira kuongorora aya marongero nguva nenguva kuti agadzirise kuti aenderane nezvido zvako uye kukwidziridza kuita kweMac yako.

8. Gadzirisa network yeMac yako uye marongero ekubatanidza internet

Yako Mac's network uye Internet yekubatanidza marongero anoita basa rakakosha mukukwana uye kuita kwechishandiso chako. Nepo macOS yakagadzirirwa kupa yakatsetseka uye inokurumidza ruzivo, pane mamwe matanho aunogona kutora kuti uwedzere kuvandudza yako Internet yekubatanidza uye kumhanya. Zvino vanopa vamwe matipi nemano izvozvo zvichakubatsira .

1. Gadzirisa sisitimu yekushandisa: Kuchengeta Mac yako iine yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS kwakakosha kukwirisa network uye Internet yekubatanidza marongero. Zvigadziriso zvinowanzo sanganisira kuvandudzwa kwetiweki uye kugadzirisa-zvine chekuita nebug kugadzirisa. Ita shuwa yekugara uchitarisa kugadziridzwa kwehurongwa kuburikidza neApp Store kuona kuti Mac yako iri kushanda nesoftware yazvino.

2. Seta network yako yeWi-Fi: Kana iwe ukashandisa yeWi-Fi yekubatanidza kuInternet, pane zvimwe zvigadziriso zvaunogona kuita kuti uvandudze kushanda kwayo. Kutanga, ita shuwa kuti unobatanidza Mac yako kune iri padyo router kana nzvimbo yekupinda yechiratidzo chakasimba. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kushandura chiteshi chetiweki yako yeWi-Fi kudzivirira kukanganisa nemamwe ma network ari padyo. Tarisa pane zvinyorwa zve router yako kuti uwane mirairo yekuti ungaite sei shanduko idzi.

3. Shandisa DNS yeruzhinji: Iyo domain name system (DNS) ine basa rekushandura mazita emazita kuita IP kero. Nekuchinjira kune yeruzhinji DNS sevhisi, senge Google DNS kana OpenDNS, unogona kukurumidzira magadzirirwo ezita uye kugadzirisa kukurumidza kubhurawuza. Kuti uchinje DNS yako paMacOS, enda kuSystem Preferences> Network> Advanced> DNS uye wedzera public DNS server kero.

9. Ita kudzivirira kuchengetedza nguva nenguva

Kudzivirira kuchengetedza kwakakosha kuchengetedza Mac yako ichimhanya zvakakwana. Ita nguva dzose kuongororwa uye kucheneswa Ichakubatsira iwe kudzivirira matambudziko emangwana uye kuchengetedza kumhanya uye kugona kwechishandiso chako.

Rimwe remabasa anonyanya kukosha ekudzivirira kuchengetedza ndeye kuchena mumuviri Mac yako bvisa guruva nemarara izvo zvinoungana kunze uye mukati memudziyo. Shandisa jira rakapfava, rakachena kuchenesa skrini, keyboard uye kesi. Inokurudzirwawo vhuvhuta mweya wakamanikidzwa pazviteshi uye mafeni kubvisa guruva rakaungana.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza kuchengetedza ndeye gara uchivandudza software paMac yako Ita shuwa kuti une shanduro dzichangoburwa dzemacOS uye maapplication aunoshandisa anogara akaiswa. Kugadziridza software yako hakungope iwe maficha matsva nekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza, asi kunobatsirawo kugadzirisa zvingangoitika zvekuita.

10. Kuwedzera kurudziro yekukwirisa optimization yeMac yako

1. Dzivisa zvirongwa zvisina basa: Kuti uwedzere kukwirisa mashandiro eMac yako, zvakakosha kuti ubvise chero zvirongwa zvisina basa pane yako system. Wongorora rondedzero yako yezvishandiso uye uninstall iwo mapurogiramu ausingashandisi nguva dzose. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona zvakare kudzima kana kubvisa majeti uye browser ekuwedzera zvausingade. Nekudzikisa mutoro wezvirongwa uye ekuwedzera paMac yako, Iwe uchavandudza kukurumidza uye kushanda kwehurongwa.

2. Gadzirisa sisitimu yako yekushandisa: Kuchengeta yako macOS sisitimu yemazuva ano kwakakosha pakugadzirisa Mac yako yega yega inosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwekuita, kugadzirisa kwebug, uye maficha matsva anogona kukurumidzira nekudzikamisa chishandiso chako. Enda kuApp Store uye tarisa kana paine zvigadziriso zviripo kune yako yekushandisa system. Iva nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mafaira ako anokosha usati wagadzirisa. Kuchengeta sisitimu yako yekushandisa inoenderana nezvino kunoita kuti ushande zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kukuru.

3. Shandisa kunze boot disk: Kana iwe uine Mac yekare kana iwe uchinzwa kuti yako Mac yazvino kuita inonoka, funga kushandisa yekunze bhutsu dhisiki. Unogona kuisa yakareruka vhezheni ye macOS pane hard drive yekunze kana yakasimba state drive (SSD) uye ishandise seyako huru yekushandisa system. Izvi zvichabatsira kusunungura nzvimbo pane yako yemukati drive uye panguva imwe chete Ichamhanyisa zvakanyanya Mac yako. Rangarira kuti kana uchishandisa yekunze bhutsu dhisiki, iwe unozofanirwa kutangazve Mac yako uye woisarudza seyekutanga dhiraivha mune zvaunofarira system.