Manyorero eNhamba mu Tsamba: Technical Guide

Kune vakawanda, basa rakapfava rokushandura nhamba kuti ive mufananidzo wayo chaiwo ringaita serisingakoshi, kunyange risingakoshi. Nekudaro, mundima yekunyora kwehunyanzvi uye yekutonga, kunyorwa kwakaringana kwenhamba mumashoko kunowana kukosha kwakakosha. Kubva pazvibvumirano nemainvoice kusvika kumishumo uye zvinyorwa zviri pamutemo, kunyatsojeka mukutaura kwenhamba kwakakosha kudzivirira kusanzwisisika uye kuve nechokwadi chekujeka uye chokwadi cheruzivo. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora mitemo uye zvibvumirano zvakakosha kuti tigone hunyanzvi uhu hwehunyanzvi, nechinangwa chekuona kutaurirana kunoshanda. munyika basa uye nyanzvi. Kana iwe uchida kunatsa hunyanzvi hwako mukunyora nhamba mumabhii, haugone kupotsa iyi yakazara tekinoroji gwara.

1. Nhanganyaya yekunyora nhamba mumabhii

Munyika yekunyora, zvakakosha kuti uzive nzira yekutaura manhamba nemabhii. Kunyange zvazvo ringaita sebasa riri nyore, rinoda ruzivo rwakati nemitemo kuti udzivise kukanganisa uye kuvhiringidzika. Muchikamu chino, ticha suma manyorerwo enhamba nemabhii nhanho nhanho, saka unogona kugona hunyanzvi uhu.

1. Ziva mitemo inokosha: Usati watanga kunyora nhamba mumabhii, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive iwe nemitemo inokosha yekunyora nhamba. Yeuka kuti nhamba kubva pazero kusvika papfumbamwe dzinowanzonyorwa nemavara, uye kubva pagumi zvichienda mberi nhamba dzinoshandiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, pane zvinosarudzika uye zvinobatika kune dzimwe nhamba, senge idzo dzine decimals kana idzo dzakanyorwa nemahyphens.

2. Kupatsanura nhamba: Danho rekutanga kunyora nhamba nemabhii kupatsanura nhamba dzinoigadzira. Semuenzaniso, kana tiine nhamba 346, tinoipatsanura kuita manhamba matatu: matatu, mana uye matanhatu. Izvi zvichatibvumira kunyora nhamba imwe neimwe zvakasiyana maererano nemitemo yakagadzwa, uye toiisa pamwe chete kuti iite nhamba yakakwana mumabhii.

3. Shandisa mitemo yekunyora: Kana uchinge waparadzanisa nhamba, inguva yekushandisa mitemo yekunyora inoenderana. Somuenzaniso, kana tine nhamba 346, tichanyora "mazana matatu nemakumi mana nenhanhatu." Zvakakosha kutarisisa kune udzame, sekuti murume kana mukadzi nechibvumirano chenhamba, mashandisirwo ezvibodzwa zvemataurirwo mumashoko akakochekera, uye kunyora chaiko kwenhamba dzine decimals.

Nekugona mitemo iyi uye kudzidzira kunyora nhamba, iwe unozokwanisa kujekesa uye nemazvo kutaura chero nhamba mukudhindwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita maekisesaizi ekudzidzira uye kubvunza mareferensi madhairekitori kuti ugadzirise kusava nechokwadi kunobvira. Yeuka kuti kunyora nhamba zvakarurama kunokosha munzvimbo dzakawanda, dzakadai sokunyora magwaro, kunyora cheki, uye kutumira mishumo. Tanga kudzidzira nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako mukunyora manhamba mumabhii!

2. Mitemo uye zvibvumirano zvekunyora nhamba mumabhii

Izvo zvakakosha kuvimbisa mharidzo uye kunzwisisa kwakanyorwa kweruzivo. Pazasi pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvekufunga kana uchishandisa mazwi kuratidza manhamba:

1. Nyora nhamba dzekadhinari kubva kugumi kusvika pagumi dzakadhindwa, kunze kwekunge dzashandiswa mune zvesainzi kana masvomhu. Semuenzaniso, "Paive nemaapuro maviri patafura" kana "Equation 2x + 3 = 7 ine mhinduro."

2. Shandisa mazwi enhamba anodarika gumi kana ashandiswa kwekutanga kwemutsara kana kuti kuverenga kuve nyore. Semuenzaniso, "Vanhu makumi maviri vakapinda chiitiko ichi" pane kuti "vanhu makumi maviri vakapinda chiitiko ichi." Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa manhamba ehuwandu hwehuwandu, misi, nguva, muzana, pakati pemimwe mienzaniso yakafanana.

3. Ramba uchishandisa nhamba dzenhamba dzinomiririra kuyerwa, hukuru, huremu, makore, mitengo, pakati pezvimwe. Semuenzaniso, "Bhuku rine mapeji 256" kana kuti "Pati ichatanga na7:30 pm." Inokurudzirwawo kushandisa nhamba dze ordinal manhamba uye muzana, semuenzaniso, "1st nzvimbo ichagamuchira mubairo" kana "Kutengesa kwakawedzera 10% yekupedzisira kota."

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva uye kushandisa iyi mitemo uye zvibvumirano pakunyora zvinyorwa, sezvo zvichibatsira mukujeka, kurongeka uye kubatana kweruzivo. Yeuka kuti mitemo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye maitiro ekunyora, saka izvo zvinodiwa gadzirisa kune imwe neimwe mamiriro chaiwo. Gara uine shuwa yekudzokorora uye kugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvako uchitevera aya nhungamiro kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakakwana!

3. Kushandiswa kwemitemo yekunyora nhamba mumabhii

Kuti ushandise nemazvo mitemo yekunyora nhamba mutsamba, zvakakosha kutevera nhevedzano yematanho akaiswa uye nhungamiro. Pazasi pane mamwe mazano ekuzviita nemazvo:

1. Ziva mitemo yekutanga: Zvakakosha kujekesa nezvemitemo yekutanga yekunyora nhamba mumabhii. Semuenzaniso, nhamba imwe kusvika kugumi uye nhamba dzakatenderera (zana, chiuru chimwe, nezvimwewo) dzinofanira kunyorwa nemashoko, nepo dzimwe nhamba dzichifanira kunyorwa nenhamba.

2. Teerera kune zvakasarudzika: Pane zvimwe zvisiri izvo kumitemo iyi, saka zvakakosha kuti uizive uye uishandise nemazvo. Somuenzaniso, nhamba dzinotanga mutsara kana kuti chikamu chezita dzinogara dzichinyorwa nemashoko, pasinei noukoshi hwadzo.

3. Shandisa mareferensi dhairekitori: Kuti ufambise basa racho, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mareferensi madhairekitori kana maturusi anoratidza manyorerwo enhamba mumabhii. Aya mazano anogona kusanganisira mazita emashoko anoenderana nenhamba imwe neimwe, pamwe chete nemienzaniso yekushandiswa kwakarurama mumamiriro akasiyana.

4. Kushandisa ordinal numbers mukunyora

Kushandisa nhamba dzeordinal mukunyora kwakakosha kuti uise kurongeka kana kutevedzana mumagwaro. Nhamba dzeOrdinal dzinoratidza nzvimbo inogara chinhu mukati menhevedzano kana kutevedzana. Pazasi pane mamwe matipi uye mienzaniso yekushandisa ordinal manhamba nemazvo:

-Nhamba dzetsika dzinonyorwa nemavara uye dzinoiswa muchikadzi uye nhamba inofambirana nezita radzinoperekedza. Semuenzaniso, kutaura nezvebhuku rechishanu unonyora "bhuku rechishanu" kana "bhuku rechishanu" kana zita riri revakadzi: bhuku rechishanu, bhuku rechishanu.

- Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nhamba dze ordinal dzinonyorwa nemavara kusvika kune gumi. Kutanga kubva pagumi nerimwe, nhamba dzekadhinari pamwe nekuguma "-avo" kana "-ava" dzinoshandiswa. Semuenzaniso, kureva bhuku rechimakumi maviri, unonyora "bhuku remakumi maviri."

5. Shandura nhamba dzekadhinari kuita mavara ari pakati pe1 kusvika pa999

Kushandura nhamba dzemakadhinari kuita mavara kunogona kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, kunyanya pakuedza kuratidza huwandu mumashoko. Muchinyorwa chino, tinokuratidza maitiro ekushandura manhamba kubva pa1 kuenda ku999 kuita iwo akaenzana mumabhii nenzira iri nyore uye yakarurama.

Kuti uite shanduko iyi, pane akati wandei mazano uye maturusi aripo. Pazasi, isu tinopa nhanho-ne-nhanho nzira iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane yaunoda mhedzisiro nekukurumidza:

1. Kamura nhamba mumapoka emanhamba matatu, kutanga kubva kurudyi. Semuenzaniso, kana uchida kushandura nhamba 537, unoipatsanura mumapoka: 537.
2. Paboka rega rega, tevedzera mirairo inotevera:
   • Ziva mazana edhijiti (kana iripo) uye upe kukosha kwayo kunoenderana mumashoko. Somuenzaniso, "zana" nokuda 100 kana "mazana maviri" nokuda 200.
   • Ziva nhamba yemakumi uye ugopa kukosha kwayo mumashoko. Kana iri nhamba dzakadai se20, 30, 40, nezvimwewo, shandisa mazwi okuti "makumi maviri", "makumi matatu", "makumi mana", nezvimwewo.
   • Ziva madhijiti uye ugopa kukosha kwayo kunoenderana mumashoko.
3. Batanidza mapoka akatendeuka neshoko rekuti "chiuru" kana zvichidikanwa. Semuenzaniso, kune nhamba 537, kutendeuka kwaizova "mazana mashanu nemakumi matatu nenomwe."

Nekushandisa nzira iyi, unogona kushandura nhamba dzemakadhinari kubva pa1 kuenda pa999 zvinobudirira uye nemazvo. Rangarira kucherekedza mitemo yechiperengo uye nyora dzakakodzera. Inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa mamwe maturusi nemienzaniso kuti uwedzere kujaira maitiro aya. Iye zvino unogona kubudirira kushandura nhamba dzemakadhinari kuita mavara!

6. Kunyora nhamba dzedesimali mumabhii

Kuti ukwanise kunyora nhamba dzedesimali mumabhii, zvakakosha kutevera dzimwe matanho makuru. Chekutanga, unofanira kuona chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvinoumba nhamba yedesimali. Somuenzaniso, funga nhamba 3.25. Chikamu chizere chenhamba iyi 3, nepo chikamu chedesimali chiri 0.25.

Mushure mekuziva zvikamu izvi, tinogona kuenderera mberi nekunyora nhamba mumabhii. Kune chikamu chakakwana, isu tinongoda kushandura dhijiti yega yega kuti ive inomiririra zvinyorwa zvayo. Muchiitiko ichi, nhamba ye3 yakanyorwa se "vatatu."

Mushure mekunyora chikamu chizere, tinofanira kusanganisira chibatanidzo "comma" chinoteverwa nechikamu chegumi. Kuti tinyore chikamu chedesimali mumabhii, tinotanga tapatsanura nhamba mumanhamba ayo: 2 ne5. Zvino, tinogona kumiririra manhamba aya se "mbiri" uye "shanu," zvichiteerana. Pakupedzisira, tinobatanidza mazwi anowanikwa nekubatanidza "uye" kuwana "mbiri neshanu." Naizvozvo, nhamba 3.25 yakanyorwa mutsamba se "nhatu pfungwa mbiri uye shanu."

7. Pfungwa huru pakunyora nhamba dzakadhindwa pamagwaro epamutemo

Paunenge uchinyora nhamba mumagwaro epamutemo, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvimwe zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuenderana mukuratidzwa. Aya nhungamiro anozobatsira kudzivirira kusajeka uye kukanganisa pakuendesa ruzivo rwenhamba nekunyora.

1. Kushandiswa kwemazwi nemazvo: Zvakakosha kushandisa mazwi akakodzera kumiririra nhamba. Semuenzaniso, pachinzvimbo chekunyora '2' unofanirwa kushandisa izwi rekuti 'mbiri'. Izvi zvinoshanda kunhamba yekutanga kusvika kugumi, pamwe nekuwanda kwegumi kusvika kune zana. Kubva ipapo, nhamba dzakajairwa dzinoshandiswa ('100', '1000', nezvimwewo).

2. Kusachinja-chinja mumharidzo: Zvinokosha kuti uwirirane mukushandiswa kwemavara makuru neaduku pakunyora nhamba dzakadhindwa. Sarudzo inowanzobva pamaitiro ekunyora emutauro uri kutaurwa. Saizvozvowo, inofanira kurangarirwa kana nhamba iri pakutanga kwemutsara, iyo inokurudzirwa kushandisa mavara makuru.

8. Kukanganisa kwakajairika pakunyora nhamba mumabhii uye maitiro ekudzidzivisa

Pakunyora nhamba dzakadhindwa, zvakajairika kuita zvimwe zvikanganiso zvinogona kukanganisa kururama uye kunzwisisa kwemashoko acho. Heano mamwe zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira:

1. Kusashandisa kupatsanura mazwi nemazvo: Imwe yezvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika hakusi kuparadzanisa mazwi nenzira kwayo pakunyora nhamba. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti izwi rega rega rinofanirwa kupatsanurwa nenzvimbo uye kuti hyphens haifanirwe kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, pane kunyora "gumi nematanhatu" unofanira kunyora "gumi nematanhatu."

2. Kupesanisa mazwi echiito nekadhidhini: Imwe mhosho yakajairika ndeyekuvhiringa nhamba dzeordinal nekadhinari pakudzinyora netsamba. Nhamba dzeOrdinal dzinoratidza kurongeka kana nzvimbo, nepo nhamba dzekadhidhiri dzichishandiswa kuverenga kana kuyera huwandu. Semuenzaniso, "chishanu" inhamba ye ordinal, nepo "shanu" inhamba yekadhinari.

3. Kusashandisa zviperengo zvakarurama: Zvakakosha kushandisa zviperengo zvakanaka paunenge uchinyora nhamba dzakadhindwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuterera matauriro nematauriro. Semuenzaniso, iwe unofanirwa kunyora "makumi maviri nerimwe" pachinzvimbo che "makumi maviri nerimwe" kana uchireva nhamba 21.

9. Manyorero nemafomati anogamuchirwa enhamba dzakadhindwa

10. Zvishandiso uye zvishandiso zviripo kushandura nhamba kune mavara

Zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kana iwe uchida kuratidza huwandu hwenhamba muchimiro chemavara. Zvishandiso izvi zvinofambisa kutendeuka uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinogona kumuka kana uchizviita nemaoko. Pazasi pane mamwe anokurudzirwa maapplication uye maturusi ekuita maitiro aya.

1. «TransformaNúm» application: Iyi iapplication yepamhepo inokubvumira kushandura nhamba kuita mavara nekukurumidza uye nyore. Iwe unongofanirwa kuisa iyo nhamba yaunoda kushandura uye iyo application inozongoburitsa mhedzisiro mumashoko. Unogona kushandisa chishandiso ichi pane chero mudziyo ne Kupinda paindaneti uye yakasununguka zvachose. Uyezve, iyo interface ine intuitive uye iri nyore kushandisa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vari kutsvaga inoshanda uye inoshanda mhinduro.

2. "NumToWord" Tool: Imwe nzira inokurudzirwa ndeye "NumToWord" shanduko yekushandura. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera iwe kushandura manhamba kuita mavara nehunyanzvi uye nekukasira. Iwe unongofanirwa kuisa iyo yaunoda nhamba uye chishandiso chinoburitsa mhedzisiro mumashoko otomatiki. Pamusoro pezvo, ine sarudzo dzepamberi dzinokutendera kuti ugadzirise iyo inobuda fomati, sekuwedzera mari kana kugadzirisa huwandu hwenzvimbo dzedesimali. Ichi chishandiso chemahara uye chinowanikwa online kuti ushandise.

3. Microsoft Excel: Kana iwe uchitsvaga mhinduro inogona kusanganisa neyako iripo maapplication uye maturusi, unogona kushandisa Microsoft Excel. Chishandiso ichi chespredishiti chine basa rakavakirwa-mukati rinonzi "TEXT" rinokubvumira kushandura nhamba kuita mavara. Iwe unogona kushandisa basa iri mumafomula ako kana kugadzira koramu yakatsaurirwa kushanduko. Uye zvakare, Excel inopa online tutorials uye nharaunda yakakura yevashandisi vanogona kukubatsira kana uine chero mibvunzo kana matambudziko.

Nezvishandiso izvi uye maturusi aripo, kushandura nhamba kuita mavara rinova basa riri nyore uye nemazvo. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuratidza huwandu hwehuwandu mushumo, kugadzira cheki kana chero imwe mamiriro ezvinhu, aya maturusi anokubatsira kuti zviitwe. zvinobudirira y pasina zvikanganiso. Ongorora sarudzo dzataurwa uye sarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako.

11. Mienzaniso inoshanda yekunyora nhamba mumabhii

Kana zvasvika pakunyora nhamba dzakadhindwa, zvakakosha kutevera mimwe mitemo yegirama nemanyorero. Pano tinokupa iwe mimwe mienzaniso mazano anoshanda ayo achakubatsira iwe kunzwisisa zviri nani sei zviite nemazvo:

1. Makadhinari nhamba: Nhamba dzeKadhinari dzinoshandiswa kuverenga zvinhu uye kuratidza huwandu chaihwo. Somuenzaniso, kana tichida kunyora nhamba 25 mumabhii, tinozviita nenzira inotevera: "makumi maviri neshanu." Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti muchiSpanish nhamba kubva pa16 kusvika pa29 dzine hyphen pakati pezvikamu nemakumi.

2. Ordinal nhamba: Nhamba dzeOrdinal dzinoshandiswa kuratidza nzvimbo kana kurongeka. Somuenzaniso, kana tichida kunyora nhamba yegumi mumabhii, tinozviita nenzira inotevera: "chegumi." Nhamba dzeOrdinal muchiSpanish dzinowanzova nemagumo chaiwo zvichienderana nevakadzi uye nhamba yegirama.

3. Nhamba dzezvikamu: Mafractional manhamba anoshandiswa kuratidza zvikamu zvechimwe chinhu. Somuenzaniso, kana tichida kunyora nhamba 3/4 mumabhii, tinozviita nenzira inotevera: "matatu matatu." Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvikamu zviduku zvinogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana dzekumiririra mutsamba, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mitemo yegiramatical chaiyo.

Rangarira kuti kana uchinyora manhamba mumabhii, zvakakosha kushandisa nemazvo mitemo yekusimbisa uye nyora. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozokwanisa kutaurirana zvakajeka uye chaizvo huwandu kana chinzvimbo chaunoda kuratidza. Shandisa iyi mienzaniso segwara uye dzidzira kunyora nhamba mumabhii kuti uvandudze hunyanzvi hwako hwemutauro wechiSpanish.

12. Dzidzira uye dzidzira kunyatsonyora nhamba mumabhii

13. Mazano uye mazano ekuvandudza kunyatsoita mukunyora kwenhamba mumabhii

Kunyora mabhii enhamba kunogona kuve basa rakaoma, asi neanotevera kurudziro uye matipi unogona kuvandudza huroyi hwako uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso:

– Ziva mitemo yekunyora: Zvijairire girama nemitemo yechiperengo kuti unyore manhamba nemazvo. Funga nezvezvinhu zvakadai semurume kana mukadzi wezita nhamba inoperekedzwa, kusavapo kwezviperengo, uye kuti nhamba dzakabatanidzwa dzinonyorwa sei.

– Shandisa maturusi ekutsigira: Pane maturusi epamhepo anogona kukubatsira kuona kunyorwa chaiko kwenhamba mumabhii, senge zviperengo kana majenareta enhamba mumabhii. Vashandise kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kushandisa chimiro chakarurama.

– Dzidzira nemuenzaniso: Ita maekisesaizi ekunyora manhamba mumabhii kuti uzvizive nezviitiko zvakasiyana uye uvandudze hunyanzvi hwako. Unogona kuwana mienzaniso mumabhuku egirama, online, kana kutogadzira yako wega mitsara yekudzidzira. Wongorora uye gadzirisa mhinduro dzako kuti udzidze kubva pane zvawakakanganisa.

14. Mhedziso uye kufunga kwekupedzisira pamusoro pekunyora nhamba mumabhii

Mhedziso uye kufunga kwekupedzisira pamusoro pekunyora nhamba mumabhii

Mukupfupisa, kuziva manyorerwo enhamba mumabhii kunogona kubatsira zvikuru mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, angave pakunyora magwaro epamutemo, kuita kutengeserana kwebhizimisi kana kungoita mharidzo yakanyorwa yakarurama. Mugwaro rose iri takaratidza nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda yekuita basa iri nemazvo.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kunyorwa kwakarurama kwenhamba mumashoko kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemutauro. MuchiSpanish, zvakakosha kuremekedza mitemo yegirama uye zviperengo zvibvumirano kuti uve nechokwadi chekunzwisisa uye kudzivirira kuvhiringidzika.

Kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti tiri kunyora nhamba nenzira kwayo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa maturusi emagetsi akadai semashanduri epamhepo kana mapurogiramu akagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi. Zvishandiso izvi zvinotitendera kuchengetedza nguva uye kuderedza mukana wekukanganisa patinenge tichishandura.

Muchidimbu, kudzidza kunyora nhamba mumabhii hunyanzvi hwakakosha mukunyora zvinyorwa zvepamutemo uye zvepamutemo. Kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi, takaongorora zvakakosha uye mitemo yekushandura manhamba muchimiro chadzo chenhamba kuti dzienzane mumashoko.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iyi nzira inoda nzira chaiyo uye yakanyatsojeka yekuona kumiririrwa kwakarurama kwenhamba uye kudzivisa kusanzwisisika kunobvira kana kusanzwisisana. Kuti uite izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchichengeta mitemo yekutanga mupfungwa uye kushandisa zvishandiso zviripo zvakadai sematafura ekushandura uye spell checkers.

Saizvozvovo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve izvo uye zvisiri izvo zvingamuka kana uchinyora manhamba mumabhii, sekushandiswa kwakakodzera kwezvibatanidzi uye kuwanda. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kutevedzera zviperengo uye mitemo yegirama yakadzikwa neRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) kuvimbisa huchokwadi uye kufanana mukunyora.

Kugona hunyanzvi hwekushandura manhamba kuita mavara hakungonatsiridza kuratidzwa uye kurongeka kwekunyora kwedu, asi kunoratidzawo kugona kwedu kutaura zvakajeka uye nemazvo. Unyanzvi uhwu hunonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ehunyanzvi uye ezvidzidzo panodiwa kunyora zvisina tsarukano.

Mukupedzisa, kunyora nhamba mumabhii kungaita senzira yakapfava, asi inoda kutarisisa zvakadzama uye mashandisirwo emitemo yemitauro chaiyo. Nekugona ichi chikamu chekunyora, tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinyorwa zvedu zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemhando uye zvinoburitsa meseji. zvinobudirira.