Maitiro ekushandisa VirtualHere kugovera USB panetiweki pasina kunetseka

¿Maitiro ekushandisa Virtual Apa kugovera USB pane network? Kugovera chiteshi che USB panetiweki kungaite semashiripiti, asi nemidziyo yakakodzera, zvakangofanana nenyaya yekudzvanya kaviri uye akati wandei mirairo. NeVirtualHere, uye zvakare nesarudzo senge USB IP muLinux kana masutu ekutengesa, zvinokwanisika kuwana maprinta, ekunze madhiraivha, makamera, kana makiyi ekuchengetedza sekunge akabairwa mukombuta yako yemuno, aine rinenge rakajeka mushandisi ruzivo.

Muchikamu chino, takaunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha uye rwakavimbika kubva kwakasiyana siyana: chiitiko chepasirese uchishandisa Raspberry Pi neVirtualHere, matanho chaiwo ekumisikidza mutengi weLinux kuburikidza ne USB IP, yambiro yakakosha yekudzivisa kurasikirwa kwedata, uye mamwe masoftware ane maficha epamberi. Chinangwa ndechekukubatsira kusarudza nzira inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako uye kutanga. Kuvimbika uye hapana misoro.

Chii chinonzi VirtualHere uye iwe unofanirwa kufarira riinhi?

VirtualHeino isoftware inoshanda sesevha uye mutengi kufumura USB ports panetiweki. Sevha inomhanya kumagumo ichigovera chishandiso, uye mutengi anomhanya pakombuta achidya sosi. Izvi zvinoita kuti mudziyo wenyama uri mune imwe kamuri, hofisi, kana kunyange guta riite sekunge ndewenzvimbo. Ichi chivakwa chine musoro kana iwe uchitsvaga ku ... kupinda zvakananga padanho re USB port uye haudi kuvimba nemhinduro dzedesktop dziri kure.

Mucherechedzo chaiwo wekushandisa kesi inobva kunyika yeastrophotography. Kumisikidza Raspberry Pi padhuze neteresikopu uye yekubatanidza makamera, mamongi, kana masensa kwairi anotendera kuti ushande kubva kumba kwako kana komputa yekutarisa sekunge zvese zvakabatanidzwa mumushini wako. Mune chiitiko chakagovaniswa, chakatanga kuedzwa nemashandisirwo ekuzvarwa seKstars, Stellarium, Ekos, PHD, APT, uye Indi Ascom ecosystem yakananga paRaspberry Pi, asi kuseta kwainzwa kunetsa. Kuchinjira kuVirtualHere kwakaita kuti kuseta kuve nyore. zviri nyore kugadzira.

Kuita, kugadzikana uye kufunga kwekupisa

Mukushandiswa chaiko kwakatsanangurwa, hapana kunonoka kana kutungamira kana nyaya dzekutora mifananidzo dzakaonekwa. Hapana yakakosha latency yakataurwa mune chero masosi akabvunzurudzwa, uyezve kutonhora kwakawedzerwa kuRaspberry Pi senzira yekudzivirira kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kana kudonha kwekuita. Cherekedza: kana iwe uchizoisa mutoro wakasimba pane imwechete-bhodhi komputa (SBC), kuwedzera heatsink kana kufefetera inzira isingadhure yekuvandudza mashandiro. kugadzikana uye thermal margin.

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha isingafanirwe kufuratirwa: kudzima USB drive kubva kuseva ichigovaniswa uye mukushandiswa kunogona kukonzera huwori hwedata uye kurasikirwa zvachose. Kurudziro yacho yaive yakajeka uye inodzokorora: kutanga, dzima Raspberry Pi kana server server usati wabvisa mudziyo, uye kana iwe uchida kuve wakachengeteka, bvisawo magetsi ayo. Iyi yakanakisa tsika inoderedza njodzi ye kukuvadzwa kwezvikamu zvekuchengetedza uye inodzivirira mamiriro asingawirirani mubhazi.

Yakajairika mamiriro ane Raspberry Pi uye VirtualHere

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yekufambisa inosanganisira kushandisa Raspberry Pi se USB server. Batanidza zvishandiso zvaunoda kufumura kwairi uye mhanyisa sevhisi inovagovera pane network yemuno. Kubva pakombuta yako huru, ingave Linux, macOS, kana Windows, iwe unoisa mutengi kuti aone uye kubatanidza izvo zvishandiso. Muchiitiko chenyika chaiyo, nzira iyi yakaratidza kuva agile uye nyore kuunganidzakunyanya ichienzaniswa neanorema software mashefu paRaspberry Pi pachayo.

Kana ukasarudza kusavimba nekombuta diki, pane imwe yakaenzana inoshanda: kushandisa desktop kana laptop komputa isina kunyanyosakara uye kuidzora nedesktop software iri kure seTeamViewer kana VNC. Kana zvakadaro, unoshanda pamushini uri kure, uye hapana USB redirection zvakadaro, asi unogona kubata chaiwo kudhinda kana kuongorora mabasa pasina kuendesa yakazvitsaurira USB server. Iyi nzira iri nyore uye, kune akawanda hofisi mamiriro, ndizvo zvakakwana uye nekukurumidza kuita.

Linux mutengi ane yemuno USB IP: akadzama matanho

Munzvimbo dzeLinux, yakasimba uye yemahara sarudzo ndeyekuzvarwa USB IP rutsigiro. Pfungwa iyi yakafanana: sevha inotumira inotumira kunze chishandiso, uye mutengi anoisungirira panetiweki. Kudivi remutengi muUbuntu, pane script yakasimbiswa yakakodzera kunyora nekuti inoshanda nemazvo uye iri nyore kuburitsa. Matanho aya anokutendera kuti uwane mudziyo uri kure sekunge wakabatana nekombuta yako USB port, ne vatyairi uye kernel stack kutonga zvese.

1. Isa maturusi anodiwa paUbuntu. Mhanya:

   sudo -s
   apt-get install linux-tools-generic -y

   Iyi package inosanganisira zvinoshandiswa senge usbip, izvo zvakakosha pakubatanidza mudziyo wakagovaniswa kumutengi. Kuiswa uku inokurumidza uye isingapindiri.

2. Gonesa iyo module inodiwa pane mutengi:

   modprobe vhci-hcd
   echo 'vhci-hcd' >> /etc/modules

   Iyo hcd vhci module inofumura iyo chaiyo host controller inobvumira kernel yako kubata iri kure USB zvishandiso sekunge ndezvemunharaunda. Kuzvizivisa mukati /etc/modules kunovimbisa kuti inotakurwa pabhoti yega yega chiitiko chinopfuurira.

3. Batanidza mudziyo unotengeswa kunze neseva nemurairo uyu, uchitsiva neiyo chaiyo IP kero yemuenzi achigovera USB, semuenzaniso Raspberry Pi:

   sudo usbip attach -r 0.0.0.0

   Mushure mekuita izvi, unofanirwa kuona chishandiso pane yako mutengi system uye wokwanisa kuishandisa zvakajairika. Kana ikasaoneka, tarisa kubatana kwako, firewall, uye kuti sevha yatumira mudziyo kunze kwenyika. Danho iri ndiro rinogadzira USB mugero pamusoro peTCP/IP.

Otomatiki kubatanidza ne systemd sevhisi

Kuti ubatanidze otomatiki mudziyo mushure mebhoti yega yega, unogona kugadzira systemd drive. Kutevedzana kunoshandiswa mumagwaro akabvunzurudzwa kunovhura faira rebasa rozoigonesa. Heino sampuli yaunogona kuchinjisa, uchitsanangura sevha IP kero uye, kana zvichibvira, identifier yechishandiso chakatumirwa kunze kwenyika. Iyi otomatiki inobvisa nhanho dzemanyorero uye inoita kuti kure USB drive kuwanikwa otomatiki. nguva dzose kubva pakutanga.

vi /lib/systemd/system/usbip.service

Description=Adjuntar dispositivo USB remoto via USB IP
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target


Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/usbip attach -r 192.168.1.50
RemainAfterExit=yes


WantedBy=multi-user.target

Sevha iyo faira uye mhanyisa inotevera mirairo kurodha, kugonesa, uye kutanga sevhisi. Izvi zvichaita kuti sisitimu isungirire otomatiki mudziyo pabhoti rega rega, iro rinonyanya kubatsira mukati midziyo yekugadzira kana marabhoritari.

sudo systemctl --system daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable usbip.service
sudo systemctl start usbip.service

Kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza, ongorora maitiro kubva pakutanga uye simbisa kuti sevha iri kutumira kunze kwenyika uye kuti network inobvumira kutaurirana. Sezvakakurudzirwa mugwaro rekutanga, kana zvikanganiso zvisingatarisirwi zvikaitika, zviri nani kudzokorora kutevedzana nhanho nhanho. Kushivirira uye nzira yakarongeka inowanzogadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda. minor configuration hiccups.

Yambiro inokosha pamusoro pekudimburwa

Zvakakodzera kusimbisa nekuti zvakakosha: nekukasira kudzima USB drive kubva pasevha pairi kugovaniswa kunogona kuita njodzi. Kwete chete iyo chikamu chiri kure chinozokanganiswa, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuita kuti drive isadzoke. Iyo yakanakisa tsika ndeyekuvhara iyo server server uye, kana zvichidikanwa, bvisa magetsi ayo usati wabata chero zvishandiso. Iyi tsika, pamwe chete neUPS yekudzivirira kudzimwa kwemagetsi, inoderedza njodzi ye kurasikirwa kwedata kusingagadzirike.

Windows mutengi uye chimiro chekutsigira

Ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa runoratidza kuti mutengi weWindows aripo, asi ari mubeta, ane vatyairi vasina kusaina uye hapana rutsigiro rwe Windows 10, zvichiita kuti ive isina kukodzera kumamiriro ekugadzira. Kana iwe uchinyanya kushanda muWindows, funga dzimwe sarudzo nerutsigiro rwevakuru kana chengetedza mutengi achimhanya paLinux kana macOS kudzamara rutsigiro rwavapo. client chaiyo maturity level.

Zvekutengesera dzimwe nzira dzine maficha epamusoro

Beyond VirtualHere uye USB IP, kune masutu anopa akakwenenzverwa kurongedza uye akakosha ekuwedzera. USB Network Gedhi uye FlexiHub inomira pachena kune yavo yemuchinjikwa-chikuva nzira, chengetedzo layer, uye tsigiro yezvakaoma mamiriro. Kana iwe uchida chikamu chekutonga, chaiyo desktop inoenderana, kana serial port manejimendi kuwedzera kune USB, vanogona kunge vakakwana. kuchinjika uye kutsigirwa kwebhizinesi.

USB Network Gedhi: Featured Features

• USB pamusoro peTCP/IP ine dziviriroIyo inokutendera kuti utumire data kubva kune USB chiteshi kune mumwe muchina pamusoro petiweki uye unogona kuchengetedza kupinda nepassword kudzivirira kushandiswa kusingatenderwe.
• Virtualized uye blade nharaundaYakaiswa pane yevaenzi masisitimu, inopa mukana kune iyo host's USB ports. Inoenderana neVMware, VMware ESX, Citrix XenDesktop, uye Microsoft Hyper-V.
• True cross-platformInoshanda pane macOS, Linux, uye Windows. Unogona kuigovera pakombuta yeWindows uye kuiwana kubva kuLinux kana Mac isina mutsetse.
• Kusvika nemasesheniIyo inokutendera iwe kuparadzanisa chishandiso uye kugovera iyo chete kumushandisi mukati mechikamu. Parizvino inopihwa muyedzo modhi uye inotsigira madhiraivha nemakamera, inoenderana neCitrix ICA vhezheni 7 uye gare gare.

FlexiHub: USB uye serial pasi peamburera imwe

FlexiHub inomira pachena nekubatanidza USB uye serial port kugovera mune imwechete application. Izvi zvinoita kuti inakidze maindasitiri otomatiki uye kutonga, uko barcode scanners, surveillance cameras, uye CNC machines zvinogara pamwe neakajairika office peripherals. Yayo interface inonyora network node uye inobvumira imwe-tinya yekubatanidza, inotungamira iyo ... nyore kuwana uye kubatana.

• Kusvika kure kubva kupi zvakoKunyangwe mudziyo uri mukamuri rinotevera kana kune rimwe divi renyika, iyo app inoifumura uye unoibatanidza zviri nyore.
• Batanidza uye bvisa pasina kufambaTonga zvikamu kubva muchina wako wepanzvimbo, nekuguma-kusvika-kumagumo encryption kuchengetedza zvakavanzika.
• Otomatiki mhando yekuonaInozivisa uye inoratidza kana iri printer, keyboard, USB drive, nezvimwewo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuziva zvauri kubatanidza chero nguva.
• Access control uye kuvharaIwe unogona kuvanza zvishandiso kuti zvisaonekwe kana kuwanikwa pasina mvumo yemuridzi.
• encryption yakasimbaInoshandisa 256-bit SSL, ichipa imwezve chengetedzo painotamisa data inonzwisisika panetiweki.
• Own redirect serverNekuda kweiyo relay ficha, haufanire kufumura yako yeruzhinji IP kero. Kunyangwe mutengi asingaone sevha zvakananga, iyo yekubatanidza inoyerera zvakanaka.

ASUSTOR NAS sevhavha ye USB ine app inoenderana

Kana iwe uine ASUSTOR NAS, unogona kuishandura kuita USB server kune yako yemuno network. Nechishandiso chinoenderana, chero mudziyo weUSB waunobatanidza kuNAS unobva wawanikwa zvakananga kubva kune mamwe makomputa, sekunge wakabairwa munharaunda. Izvi zvakanakira kugovera SD makadhi, makiyi ekuchengetedza, maprinta, serial madhiraivha, uye asingaverengeki mamwe maperipheral. Imwe shanduro yemazuva ano yakawedzera kuvandudzwa kwakadai se simba kutenderera kwezviteshi zvine hubs dzinoenderana, rutsigiro rweVirtualHere's modular KVM IP system uye mashandiro ekuita.

Ko kana ndichingoda kugovera printer uye ekunze hard drives kumba?

Kune yekuseta hofisi yekumba ine printer uye akati wandei madhiraivha, pane akati wandei sarudzo. Kana iwe uchitova neRaspberry Pi, kuishandura kuita USB server neVirtualHere kana USB IP mhinduro inodhura uye inoshanduka. Kana iwe uchida inotungamirwa yakazara chiitiko, USB Network Gedhi kana FlexiHub inopa yakakwenenzverwa uye yakavharidzirwa mhinduro. Uye kana iwe uine inoenderana neNAS, app yayo inogona kuve iyo yakachena nzira yekuisa pakati zviwanikwa. Muzviitiko zvese, chinangwa chakafanana: kugona kushandisa izvo zvishandiso kubva pakombuta yako. pachena uye mhinduro yakanaka.

Kana iwe wanga uchifunga kutenga chaiyo hardware, senge hubs ane akabatanidzwa networking kugona, ramba uchifunga kuti software yakataurwa inovhara zvakanyanya zvinodiwa pasina imwe mari. Sarudzo inotsamira pane zvaunokoshesa: bhajeti, chengetedzo, muchinjika-chikuva rutsigiro, kana kureruka kwekutonga. Zvakare, funga kuenderana kwayo nematurusi edesktop ari kure, ayo anogona kuponesa hupenyu kune dzimwe nguva mabasa pasina kuda chero setup. hapana zvimwe zvivakwa.

Mazano anoshanda echiitiko chakasimba

• Chengetedza networkBatanidza sevha netambo pese pazvinogoneka, uye kana ukashandisa Wi-Fi, tsvaga bhendi ridiki rakabatikana.
• Kudyisa kwakagadzikanaDzivisa passive hubs yekuda madhiraivha uye makamera. Simba rakasimba rekupa uye UPS inoita mutsauko wese.
• Dzivisa kusabatanidzwa mhenyuMisa sevhisi kana kudzima sevha usati wabvisa USB drive iri kushandiswa.
• Monitors tembirichaPaRaspberry Pi, wedzera heatsink uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kufefetedza kune mitoro yakamira.
• Zvinyorwa zvinozivisaZiva iyo server IP kero uye mudziyo identifier kuti uite otomatiki nesystemd.

Zvinyorwa uye zviitiko kubva kune astro world

Mumiyedzo inosanganisira kutungamira uye kutora kure, hapana kunonoka kwakanyanya kana madonhwe emafuremu akaonekwa. Kutungamira kwakaramba kwakagadzikana, uye mapikicha akabuda pasina zvinoshamisa. Kiyi yaibatanidza kutonhora kwakaringana kweRaspberry Pi netambo pfupi, dzemhando yepamusoro kumera uye zvishongedzo. Iyi mhando yekuseta inosimbisa iyo pfungwa yekuti yakanyatsovakwa USB server inopa zvibereko zvakanaka kwazvo kunyangwe mumabasa anotora nguva.

Kana mafambiro ako ekufambisa aine masutu akaita seKstars, Stellarium, Ekos, PHD, APT, uye Indi Ascom iri kunetsa paRaspberry Pi pachayo, kudzosera USB uye kushanda kubva kumuchina une simba zvakanyanya kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutoro. Iwe unogona zvakare kusanganisa maitiro: kutungamira neiyo Raspberry Pi uye kubata paWindows laptop, sekutsanangurwa kwaitwa nevamwe vashandi, vachisimudzira yakanakisa yeimwe neimwe system. Iko kushanduka kwezvishandiso zvinotsanangurwa zvinobvumira izvi. mahybrids anoshanda zvakanyanya.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nekukurumidza

Pane inooneka latency? Paunenge uchishanda pane network neinoda USB zvishandiso? Muzviitiko zvakaunganidzwa, hapana kunonoka kunoyemurika kwakawanikwa mukutungamira kana kutora mafoto, chero network yaive yakagadzikana uye sevha yakanyatsotonhorera.

¿Es seguro Kufumura USB drive pane yeruzhinji internet? Zvakanakisa kushanda mukati metiweki yako yemuno kana kuburikidza neVPN. Kana ukasarudza maturusi ekutengesa, vimba neyavo encryption uye redirection server. Dzivisa kuvhura zviteshi zvisina kudzivirirwa..

Ndinogona kushandisa Windows? semutengi pasina matambudziko? Mumwe wevatengi akataurwa akawanikwa ari mubeta nevatyairi vasina kusaina uye pasina rutsigiro rwe Windows 10, saka zvinokurudzirwa kungwarira uye kufunga dzimwe nzira dzakasimbiswa kana yako yekutanga chikuva Windows.

Chii chinoitika kana USB ikabviswa? richigovewa? Pane ngozi chaiyo yekurasikirwa nedata. Gadzirisa pasi sevha kana kuti bvisa mudziyo zvakachengeteka usati waibvisa.

Sarudza pakati VirtualHereUSB IP uye masutu ekutengesa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Kana iwe ukaisa pamberi kuve nyore uye yakaderera mutengo, Raspberry Pi seLinux server uye mutengi inopa yakanakisa chiyero. Kana iwe uchitsvaga ekutanga maficha senge sesesheni control, chaiyo desktop desktop, uye kugadzira-yakagadzirira encryption, USB Network Gedhi uye FlexiHub inoita mutsauko. Uye kana iwe uchitova neASUSTOR NAS, app yayo inoshandura mudziyo kuita inosiyana-siyana USB sevha ine zvigadziriso zvichangobva kuitika senge port power cycling uye rutsigiro rweVirtualHere's modular KVM IP system. Netiweki inochengetedzwa zvakanaka, maitiro akanaka kana uchibvisa zvishandiso, uye nesangano diki, iwe unenge uine zvishandiso zvako zvinowanikwa kubva kune chero komputa sekunge zviri pedyo newe. Nyaradzo uye kuita zviri pedyo zvikuru nekushandiswa kwenzvimbo.

Nyaya yakafanana:

Gwaro rakazara rehutsanana hwedhijitari: maitiro akanakisa ekudzivirira kubirwa

Cristian Garcia

Aida nezve tekinoroji kubva achiri mudiki. Ini ndinoda kuva nemazuva ano muchikamu uye, pamusoro pezvose, kutaura nezvazvo. Ndokusaka ndakazvipira kutaurirana pane tekinoroji uye vhidhiyo mutambo mawebhusaiti kwemakore mazhinji ikozvino. Unogona kundiwana ndichinyora nezve Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kana chero imwe nyaya ine hukama inouya mupfungwa.