Maitiro ekuvhura faira reNWD

Mumunda wehunyanzvi, kuvhura kubva pafaira NWD inogona kuve yakakosha maitiro mukugadzirisa dhizaini nekuvaka mapurojekiti. Mafaira eNWD, anowanzo shandiswa muBIM (Building Information Modeling) software, ane yakazara uye yakadzama kuunganidzwa kweruzivo rwakakodzera nezvechirongwa. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora matanho akakosha ekuvhura uye kuwana kune faira NWD, ichipa ruzivo runodiwa kukwirisa mafambiro ebasa uye nekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka munzvimbo yekugadzira. Kana iwe uchida kuongorora nyika inonakidza yemafaira eNWD uye udzidze kugona kuvhura kwavo zvine hunyanzvi, tibatane nesu parwendo urwu rwehunyanzvi uye rwakarerekera.

1. Nhanganyaya kune NWD File Format

Iyo NWD faira fomati imhando yefaira inoshandiswa mukombuta-inobatsira dhizaini (CAD) kuchengeta uye kugovera matatu-dimensional modhi data. NWD, yakagadzirwa neAutodesk, inoenderana neyakasiyana siyana yemapurogiramu esoftware, ichiita kuti ive chimiro chakasiyana-siyana.

Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza izvo zvekutanga nezve NWD faira fomati uye mashandisiro ayo mumapurojekiti ako yekugadzira. Isu tichaongorora maficha efomati iyi, mabhenefiti aanopa uye maitiro ekushandura mafaera kubva kune mamwe mafomati kuenda kuNWD. Tichakupawo gwara nhanho nhanho kuvhura uye kuona mafaera eNWD uchishandisa akasiyana software zvishandiso.

Pamusoro pezvo, tinokupa mienzaniso yemakesi ekushandisa akajairika eiyo NWD faira fomati, sekubatana pamapurojekiti ekugadzira kuvaka uye kuona kupokana mumhando ye3D. Iwe uchadzidza nzira yekugovera mafaera eNWD nevamwe vanhu uye mawaniro awo kubva kumidziyo yakasiyana. Tichakuratidzawo zvimwe mazano nemazano kugadzirisa mafaira ako NWD uye uvandudze mashandiro eCAD software yako.

2. Kuenderana kwezvirongwa zvekuvhura mafaera eNWD

Kana uchivhura mafaera eNWD, zvakakosha kuti uve nechirongwa chinowirirana kuti uve nechokwadi chekutarisisa. Neraki, pane akati wandei sarudzo dziripo dzinokutendera iwe kuti uwane aya marudzi emafaira pasina matambudziko. Pazasi pane rondedzero yemapurogiramu akakodzera kuvhura mafaera eNWD:

• Autodesk Navisworks: Iyi software iindasitiri inotungamira uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuona uye kuongorora mhando dze3D. Iyo inotsigira NWD mafaera uye inopa akasiyana epamberi mabasa ekufambisa modhi uye kuongorora.
• Autodesk AutoCAD: Ichi chishandiso chine simba chekugadzira chinotsigirawo mafaera eNWD. Unogona kupinza mafaera eNWD muAutoCAD uye wotora mukana wekushandisa iyi kugona kuongorora nekugadzirisa iwo e3D modhi.
• Autodesk Revit: Kana iwe ukashanda nemhando dzekuvaka muNWD fomati, Revit isarudzo yakanaka. Kwete chete iwe unogona kuvhura uye kuona mafaera, asi iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa uye kubatana nedzimwe nhengo dzechikwata kuburikidza nechirongwa ichi.
• Navisworks Freedom Software: Iyi yemahara vhezheni yeNavisworks yakanakira imwe nzira kana iwe uchingoda chete kuona mafaera eNWD pasina kuita shanduko kana kuongorora. Unogona kuidhawunirodha kubva kuAutodesk webhusaiti uye uishandise kuvhura uye kuongorora mhando dze3D.

Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana chero yezvirongwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kune dzimwe mhinduro dziripo. Semuenzaniso, mamwe masevhisi epamhepo anopa kugona kushandura mafaera eNWD kune mamwe mafomati akajairika akadai seOBJ kana STL, anogona kuvhurwa nezvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga nezve kutsvaga chaiwo plugins kana edzedzero yedhizaini yako kana yekuona software yekugonesa rutsigiro rweNWD mafaera.

Mukupedzisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti une chirongwa chinoenderana kwakakosha kuti uvhure mafaera eNWD zvinobudirira. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana Autodesk zvirongwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa, unogona kutsvaga dzimwe mhinduro, senge online masevhisi kana chaiwo plugins. Gara uchiyeuka kutarisa kupindirana kwepurogiramu usati waedza kuvhura mafaera eNWD, uye kana uine chero dambudziko, bvunza mazano kana zvinyorwa zvesoftware yauri kushandisa kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.

3. Matanho ekuvhura NWD faira mu Autodesk Navisworks

Kuti uvhure NWD faira mu Autodesk Navisworks, tevera matanho ari nyore aya:

1. Vhura iyo Autodesk Navisworks software pakombuta yako.
2. En mudziyo wekushandisa kumusoro, tinya pane "Faira" tab.
3. Kubva pane yekudonha-pasi menyu, sarudza iyo "Vhura" sarudzo.
4. Hwindo rekutsvaga faira richavhurwa.
5. Enda kunzvimbo yefaira reNWD raunoda kuvhura.
6. Dzvanya pafaira kuti usarudze uye wobva wadzvanya bhatani rekuti "Vhura".
7. Iyo NWD faira ichaiswa ku Autodesk Navisworks uye yakagadzirira kutariswa uye kunyengedzwa.

Kana uri kunetseka kuvhura faira reNWD, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kuti uri kushandisa shanduro chaiyo ye Autodesk Navisworks uye kuti faira haina kukuvadzwa kana kukanganisa. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kuwana zvidzidzo uye zviwanikwa online izvo zvinokutungamira iwe kuburikidza nemaitiro ekuvhura mafaera eNWD muAutodesk Navisworks.

Rangarira kuti Autodesk Navisworks chishandiso chine simba chekuongorora chirongwa chekuvaka uye kuongororwa kwedata. Kana iwe uine matambudziko ehunyanzvi kana uchida rumwe rubatsiro, unogona kubvunza zviri pamutemo Autodesk zvinyorwa kana kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kunharaunda yepamhepo nyanzvi yekushandisa software iyi.

4. Gadzirira usati wavhura NWD faira

Usati wavhura faira reNWD, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekuchengetedza kuve nechokwadi chekuratidzwa kwakakodzera uye kudzivirira matambudziko angangoitika. Pazasi pane matanho aunofanirwa kutevedzera kugadzirira nemazvo:

1. Tarisa kuenderana kwesoftware: Iva nechokwadi chekuti une shanduro chaiyo yesoftware yakaiswa pane chako kifaa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ushandise yazvino vhezheni yesoftware inotsigira mafaera eNWD kutora mukana wakakwana wezvimiro uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvekuratidzira.

2. Tarisa masisitimu zvinodiwa: Ongorora zvinodiwa nesoftware kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo wako unosangana nezvinodiwa zvishoma. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti unokwanisa kuvhura uye kushanda nefaira reNWD zvinobudirira.

5. Kuongorora sarudzo dzekuratidzira mumafaira eNWD

Kuona mafaera eNWD kunopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzekusimudzira modhi yekuona ruzivo mune software senge Autodesk Navisworks. Pano tinokuratidza dzimwe dzesarudzo dzakakosha dzaunogona kuongorora:

Perspective display sarudzo: Iyi sarudzo inokubvumira kuti utarise modhi kubva kumakona akasiyana uye maonero, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuziva zvinhu zvakananga muchimiro. Iwe unogona kutenderedza modhi, kuiswededza mukati kana kunze zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.

Sarudzo yekuvanza uye kuratidza zvinhu: Kana iwe uchida kutarisa pane imwe nzvimbo yemuenzaniso, unogona kusarudza kuvanza kwenguva pfupi zvimwe zvinhu zvisina basa. Izvi zvinobvumira kuona kwakajeka uye kufamba kuri nyore. Uyezve, iwe unogona kushandisa sarudzo kuratidza zvakavanzika zvinhu chero nguva.

Kuyera uye kuongorora sarudzo: Maturusi ekuyera uye ekuongorora anotendera iwe kuti uwane chaiyo ruzivo nezve madaro, nzvimbo uye mavhoriyamu mumuenzaniso. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira pakuita fungidziro yemitengo uye kuronga chirongwa ichi nemazvo. Uyezve, iwe unogona kuenzanisa pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemodhi kuti uone shanduko nekuvandudza.

6. Nzira yekufambisa sei muenzaniso muNWD format

Kuti ufambise modhi mune NWD fomati, iwe unozofanirwa kushandisa chaiyo chishandiso chinonzi Autodesk Navisworks. Ichi chishandiso chinokubvumira kurodha uye kuongorora matatu-dimensional modhi muNWD fomati ye nzira inoshanda uye inoshanda.

1. Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kuvhura Autodesk Navisworks pakombuta yako. Iwe unogona kuwana chirongwa ichi mune yekutanga menyu kana kuitsvaga mubhari yekutsvaga.

2. Kana wangovhura Navisworks, tinya “Vhura” bhatani riri kumusoro kuruboshwe rwechidzitiro. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti usarudze iyo NWD faira raunoda kuisa.

3. Mushure mekusarudza faira reNWD, richaiswa muNavisworks uye unogona kutanga kubhurawuza modhi. Shandisa maitiro ekufambisa akajairika, akadai sekukweva kutenderedza modhi, kuswedera nevhiri rembeva, uye kufambisa modhi nekukweva nebhatani rekurudyi.

7. Kushandisa maturusi ekuyera mumafaira eNWD

Kana tave nefaira redu reNWD uye tichida kutanga kushandisa maturusi ekuyera, pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinofanirwa kujairana nemushandisi wemushandisi wekuyera chishandiso chatiri kushandisa. Izvi zvinotitendera kuti tiwane ese mabasa uye marongero anodiwa kuti tiite zviyero zvakarurama.

Kana tave kujairana nemushandisi wemushandisi, tinogona kutanga kushandisa maturusi ekuyera mufaira redu reNWD. Zvichienderana nechishandiso chatiri kushandisa, tinogona kuyera nhambwe, makona, nzvimbo uye mavhoriyamu. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kurongeka kwezviyero kuchaenderana nekururama kweiyo yekutanga 3D modhi uye marongero echiyereso chishandiso.

Kuyera imwe chiyero mufaira redu reNWD, tinogona kusarudza chiyereso chinoenderana uye tinya panotangira nepanogumira zvimiro zvatiri kuda kuyera. Chishandiso chinotiratidza kuyerwa muchikamu chakatarwa uye chinogona kugadziriswa nyore kana zvichidikanwa. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuita zviyero zvakawanda uye kuchengetedza mhedzisiro yekuzoongorora gare gare kana kushuma.

8. Kuongorora nekusarudza zvinhu mufaira reNWD

• Vhura iyo NWD faira mu Autodesk Navisworks.
• Shandisa "Sarudzo" chishandiso mubhari yeturusi kuti uongorore uye usarudze zvinhu mukati mefaira.
• Dzvanya chinhu kuti usarudze. Iwe unogona kushandisa "Ctrl" kiyi kusarudza zvinhu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete.

• Kana zvinhu zvaunoda zvasarudzwa, unogona kuita zviito sekufamba, kudzima, kana kushandura zvivakwa.
• Kuti utarise uye usarudze zvinhu zvine hungwaru, shandisa “Tsvaga” chishandiso chiri mutoolbar.
• Isa zita kana tsananguro yechinhu chauri kutsvaga uye Navisworks icharatidza zvinhu zvese zvinoenderana nemaitiro ako ekutsvaga.

Rangarira kuchengetedza basa rako nguva nenguva kudzivirira kurasikirwa nedata. Tinovimba kuti mazano aya Iwe unozviwana zvichibatsira paunenge uchiongorora nekusarudza zvinhu muNWD faira.

9. Kushanda netsanangudzo uye makomendi mumafaira eNWD

Zviziviso uye makomendi zvinhu zvakakosha mumafaira eNWD sezvo zvichibvumira vashandisi kuti vabatane uye vagovane ruzivo. Neaya maficha, iwe unogona kuwedzera akakodzera manotsi uye zvakacherechedzwa kune dhizaini pasina kugadzirisa iyo yekutanga faira. Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kuita zvinyorwa zvakananga pamusoro pezvinhu zvemuenzaniso, izvo zvinofambisa kutaurirana nekugadzirisa matambudziko.

Imwe nzira yekushanda nezvirevo uye makomendi mumafaira eNWD ndeye kushandisa Autodesk Navisworks software. Ichi chirongwa chinopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvishandiso zvekugadzira uye kugadzirisa zvirevo uye makomendi nemazvo. Iwe unogona kuwedzera zvirevo muchimiro chemavara, zviyero, mifananidzo uye zvinongedzo kune zvekunze zviwanikwa.

Kuti uwedzere chirevo mu Autodesk Navisworks, ingo sarudza chishandiso mubhari rekushandisa wobva wadzvanya paunoda kuwedzera. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa zvirimo uye fomati yeannotation zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuwedzera makomendi kune iripo zvirevo kuchengetedza rekodhi yekutaurirana uye yekutevera nyaya.

10. Kutumira kunze data kubva kuNWD faira kune mamwe mafomati

Kana tichishandisa mafaera eNWD mukufambiswa kwebasa redu, tingangoda kutumira data kune mamwe mafomati ekushandisa mumashandisirwo akasiyana. Sezvineiwo, pane akati wandei sarudzo dziripo dzinoita kuti basa iri rive nyore. Mune ino post, isu tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzekutumira kunze data kubva kuNWD faira kuenda kune mamwe mafomati.

Nzira yakajairika yekutumira data kubva kune NWD faira ndeye kushandisa Autodesk Navisworks. Iyi software inotibvumira kuvhura iyo NWD faira uye tosarudza zvinhu zvatinoda kutumira kunze. Kana yangosarudzwa, tinogona kushandisa basa rekutumira kunze kuchengetedza data mumafomati akadai seDWF, DWG kana kunyange Excel. Autodesk Navisworks inopa intuitive interface inotitungamira kuburikidza nematanho anodiwa kutumira data kunze zvinobudirira uye nemazvo.

Imwe sarudzo yekuendesa kunze data kubva kuNWD faira ndeye kushandisa chaiwo ma-add-ons kana plugins. Aya mapulagi akagadzirirwa kuita kuti zvive nyore kutumira data kune chaiwo mafomati. Semuenzaniso, tinogona kuwana mapulagi anotitendera kutumira data kune mafomati akadai seRevit, AutoCAD kana kunyange chokwadi chaicho seVRML kana FBX. Aya ma plugins anowanzo kupa mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa uye anotitendera kuti tigadzirise maitiro ekutumira kunze zvinoenderana nezvatinoda chaizvo.

11. Kugadzirisa matambudziko nekuvhura mafaera eNWD

Dzimwe nguva, kana uchiedza kuvhura mafaera eNWD, matambudziko anogona kumuka anokutadzisa kuwana zvirimo. Nekudaro, pane akati wandei mhinduro dzinogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro aya uye kudzoreredza kushanda kwemafaira ako. Pazasi tinopa mamwe mazano ekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuvhura mafaera eNWD.

1. Ongorora kuperera kwefaira reNWD: Imwe yematanho ekutanga aunofanira kutora ndeyekuva nechokwadi chekuti faira reNWD harina kukuvadzwa kana kushatiswa. Iwe unogona kushandisa maturusi ekusimbisa faira, senge Autodesk Navisworks software, kuona zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika mufaira uye gadzirisa kana zvichidikanwa.

2. Gadzirisa Navisworks software: Kana uri kushandisa shanduro yekare yeNavisworks software, panogona kunge paine kusapindirana nemafaira ekupedzisira eNWD. Muchiitiko ichi, isu tinokurudzira kuvandudza chirongwa kune yazvino vhezheni iripo. Izvi hazvingogadzirise zvingango enderana nyaya, asi zvakare zvinokupa iwe kuwana kune zvitsva maficha uye kuvandudzwa kuapp.

3. Tarisa zvinyorwa uye zviwanikwa zvekutsigira: Kana matanho apfuura akasagadzirisa dambudziko, tinokurudzira kuti utarise zvinyorwa uye zviwanikwa zvekutsigira zvakapihwa neAutodesk kana Navisworks vashandisi nharaunda. Ikoko uchawana zvidzidzo, madhairekitori ekugadzirisa matambudziko, FAQ, uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvinogona kukubatsira kuona nekugadzirisa iyo chaiyo nyaya yauri kusangana nayo nemafaira ako eNWD.

12. Kuvandudza nekushandura mafaira eNWD

Kuvandudza nekushandura mafaira eNWD kunogona kuve kwakaoma, asi nekutevera matanho aya unogona kuzviita zvinobudirira:

1. Ziva shanduro yazvino: Usati watanga, zvakakosha kuti uone vhezheni yazvino yemafaira eNWD aunoda kuvandudza kana shanduro. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti utarise shanduko dzakaitwa uye kudzivirira kusawirirana kungangoitika.

2. Shandisa shanduro yekudzora chishandiso: Kuti uvandudze uye kushandura mafaera eNWD, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ushandise shanduro yekudzora chishandiso, seGit. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera kuti utarise shanduko dzakaitwa kumafaira uye inoita kuti zvive nyore kubatana nevamwe vashandisi.

3. Mhanya mirairo inodiwa: Kana uchinge waona vhezheni yazvino uye nekugadzirisa yako vhezheni yekudzora chishandiso, iwe unozofanirwa kumhanyisa mirairo inodiwa kuti uvandudze uye ushandure mafaera eNWD. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mirairo yakadai se "git dhonza" kugadzirisa mafaera kubva kure kure repository, kana "git commit" kugadzira vhezheni itsva yemafaira akagadziridzwa.

13. Chengetedzo kufunga pakuvhura NWD mafaira

Pakuvhura mafaera eNWD, zvakakosha kuti uchengete zvimwe zvekuchengetedza mupfungwa kudzivirira zvinogona kutyisidzira kana nyaya. Heano mamwe mazano ekudzivirira masisitimu ako:

- Tarisa kwakabva faira: Usati wavhura faira reNWD, ita shuwa kuti rinobva kune yaunovimba nayo. Dzivisa kudhawunirodha kana kuvhura mafaera kubva kune isingazivikanwe kana kufungira masosi.

-Shandisa yakagadziridzwa antivirus software: Ita shuwa kuti une yakavimbika antivirus software yakaiswa uye yakagadziridzwa. Skena iyo NWD faira usati wavhura kuti uone zvinogona kutyisidzira kana malware.

– Chengeta sisitimu yako yekushandisa yakagadziridzwa: zvakakosha kuve neiyo yazvino vhezheni ye sisitimu yekushandisa, sezvo zvigadziriso zvinowanzo sanganisira kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza. Gara uchitarisa zvigadziriso zviripo uye ita shuwa yekuzviisa.

14. Mhedziso uye mazano ekuvhura mafaira eNWD

Kuvhura mafaira eNWD kunogona kupa mamwe matambudziko, asi nemazano akakodzera uye matanho, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvinobudirira. Pazasi pane mamwe:

1. Tarisa kupindirana kwepurogiramu: Usati waedza kuvhura faira reNWD, iva nechokwadi chokuti software yauri kushandisa inotsigira rudzi urwu rwefaira. Haasi ese mapurogiramu ekuona uye ekugadzira anokwanisa kuvhura mafaera eNWD, saka zvakakosha kutarisa kuti une software yakakodzera yakaiswa.

2. Gadzirisa purogiramu yacho: Kana uchitova nepurogiramu inogona kuvhura mafaira eNWD asi zviri kuomerwa, iva nechokwadi chokuti software yacho yakagadziridzwa kuva shanduro itsva. Zvigadziriso zveSoftware zvinowanzo sanganisira kuvandudzwa uye kugadzirisa kwebug kunogona kugadzirisa matambudziko faira kuvhura.

3. Shandisa maturusi ane unyanzvi: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingava zvakakodzera kushandisa maturusi ane unyanzvi kuvhura mafaira eNWD. Zvishandiso izvi zvakagadzirirwa kushanda nemhando idzi dzemafaira uye zvinogona kupa mhinduro inoshanda. Tarisa kune yechitatu-bato maturusi anozivikanwa nekugona kwavo kuvhura mafaera eNWD uye tevera mirairo chaiyo yakapihwa nemugadziri.

Rangarira kutevedzera aya akadzama nhanho-nhanho kurudziro kuti uvhure NWD mafaera zvinobudirira. Tarisa kuenderana kwesoftware, gadziridza chirongwa chako kana zvichidikanwa, uye funga kushandisa maturusi ehunyanzvi kugadzirisa chero matambudziko. Nekudzidzira uye nemoyo murefu, unozogona kuvhura nekushanda nemafaira eNWD pasina matambudziko.

Mukupedzisa, kuvhura iyo NWD faira inogona kuve iri nyore uye yakatsetseka maitiro kana matanho akakodzera akateverwa. Kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi, takaongorora maturusi makuru uye nzira dzinoshandiswa kuwana mafaera eNWD, zvichibvumira nyanzvi mukuvaka uye 3D dhizaini indasitiri kuwana uye kushandisa ruzivo rwunodiwa kumapurojekiti avo.

Pamusoro pezvo, isu takasimbisa kukosha kwekuve nesoftware chaiyo, senge Autodesk Navisworks, kuve nechokwadi chekuvhura kwakaringana uye kuona kwakaringana kwemafaira eNWD. Saizvozvo, takaongorora nzira dzakasiyana dziripo, kubva pakuvhura zvakananga musoftware kuenda kushandurudzo kune anowanzo shandiswa mafomati, akadai seDWG kana DWF.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuvhura faira reNWD kunosanganisira kushanda nedata rakadzama uye rakaomarara, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuve neruzivo rwekutanga rwehunyanzvi uye kutevedzera mirairo inopihwa nevagadziri vesoftware. Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuchengetedza software inoshandiswa yakagadziridzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kudzivirira zvinogona kuvhura zvikanganiso.

Muchidimbu, kuvhura faira reNWD inzira yehunyanzvi inoda maturusi chaiwo uye ruzivo. Nekudaro, nekuda kwesarudzo uye matekiniki ataongorora muchinyorwa chino, nyanzvi dzinokwanisa kuwana uye kushandisa mafaera aya nemazvo uye zvine pundutso, zvichipa kutonga kwakakura uye nemazvo mukugadzira kwavo 3D nemapurojekiti ekuvaka.