Mawebhusaiti ekurodha emahara uye akavimbika chaiwo michina (uye maitiro ekuapinza muVirtualBox/VMware)

Iyo máquinas virtuales Iwo, muchidimbu, komputa mukati mekombuta yako: software inotevedzera Hardware kuti iite yevaenzi inoshanda yakazvimirira zvachose kubva kune iyo host system, uye, hongu, inobatsira sekunzwika kwayo pakuyedza, kudzidziswa, kana kuchengetedza. Ndeapi mawebhusaiti akanakisa ekurodha chaiwo michina? Ndizvo zvatinotaura munyaya ino.

Isu takanyora uye takaronga ese akavimbika masosi ekurodha pre-akavakwa maVM, pamwe nezvaakanakira nezvaakaipira, zvinodikanwa, zvirambidzo, uye matipi ekuseta. Isu tinosanganisa zviri pamutemo zviwanikwa zveMicrosoft, marepositori akadai seOSBoxes, mapurojekiti ekare, uye dzimwe nzira dzeDevOpsSec budiriro., pamwe chete nemazano ekuaunza kunze uye kuasimudza uye kumhanya pasina zvinoshamisa.

Chii chinonzi muchina chaiwo uye chinokwana sei mukufambiswa kwebasa rako?

Usati waongorora mawebhusaiti ekudhawunirodha chaiwo muchina, tsananguro pfupi: VM ibhokisi rejecha rine yayo yega sisitimu yekushandisa, chaiyo disk, network, uye inoteedzerwa peripherals. Inokutendera kuti uedze, kudzidza, kana kumhanyisa software pasina kuisa yako base system panjodzi., nekuti zvese zvakavharirwa mumafaira aunogona kukopa, kumbomira kana kudzima pese paunoda.

Kune mhuri mbiri huru dze hypervisors. Type 1 (simbi isina chinhu) inomhanya yakananga pane Hardware uye yakajairika mumaseva nekuda kwekuita kwayo. Type 2 inomhanya senge application pane yako host system (nyaya yeVirtualBox kana VMware Workstation) uye ivo vanotonga mumakomputa evashandisi nekuda kwekureruka kwavo.

Kwekudhawunirodha yakagadzirira-kushandisa-echokwadi michina

Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza nguva uye kusvetuka iyo ISO yekumisikidza, kune marepositori ane pre-yakagadzirwa OVA mapakeji kana madhisiki. Dhawunirodha chaiwo michina kubva kune anotevera mawebhusaiti. Imwe neimwe ine yayo nzira, catalog uye zvinogumira., saka zvakakosha kusarudza zvichibva pane zvaunoda: kuongorora Windows, ichangoburwa Linux distros, masisitimu ekare, kana mhinduro ine pre-yakaiswa software.

Microsoft: Yepamutemo yekuongorora VMs yekusimudzira

Microsoft inopa Windows 11 Enterprise evaluation mifananidzo yevagadziri uye vanoedza. Iwo akagoverwa Hyper-V (Gen2), VirtualBox, VMware uye Parallels, yakarongedzwa kuti iuye nekukasira uye kushandiswa. Zvinosanganisira Visual Studio 2022 Community ine UWP payloads, .NET Desktop, Azure uye Windows App SDK yeC#, WSL2 ine Ubuntu, Windows Terminal, uye Developer mode yakagoneswa.

Aya maVM anopera (ndiwo eEnterprise Evaluation editions), uye pakupera, desktop desktop inoshanduka nhema, yambiro inooneka inotaura kuti system yacho haisi yechokwadi, uye komputa inodzima awa yega; unozofanirwa kudhaunirodha mufananidzo wakagadziridzwa. Iwindo rekushandisa rinowanzo kutenderedza mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe., uye saizi yekurodha inogona kubva pa4,5 GB kusvika pamusoro pe20 GB zvichienderana nepasuru uye hypervisor.

Zvinodiwa uye FAQs: Minimum 8GB RAM uye nezve 70GB yemahara, hapana yekutanga password yakaiswa kune mushandisi, chigadzirwa kiyi activation haina kutsigirwa uye hapana ARM vhezheni iripo nhasi. Kana iwe ukaona graphical artifacts muVirtualBox, itsika inozivikanwa. pasi pekuferefetwa nechikwata, uye unogona kudzikisira nekuisa iyo Guest Additions.

Adguard: Yepamutemo Microsoft ISOs (uye yekare VMs)

Imwe webhusaiti yekudhawunirodha chaiwo michina ndeyeAdguard, iyo inoisa pakati kurodha yakananga yezvigadzirwa zveMicrosoft uye inoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana zviri pamutemo, zvisina kuvandudzwa ISO nekusarudza edition uye vhezheni. Webhu yemazuva ano yakatarisana nemaISO uye haichapi maVM.Nekudaro, iyo yekare (isina kutsigirwa) muenzaniso ichine chikamu chine chaiwo michina, kunyanya Windows 10.

Izvo zvakanaka: Huge Windows catalog uye nhoroondo yeshanduro, ese akachena uye akasimbiswa. Chinhu chakashata: iwo achangoburwa editions anoshaikwa muchikamu cheVM., saka kana uchitsvaga Windows 11 seVM uchafanirwa kudhawunirodha ISO uye kugadzira muchina wega.

OSBoxes: Linux distros yakagadzirira VirtualBox uye VMware

OS Mabhokisi Iyo inounganidza pre-yakaiswa dhisiki kubva isingaverengeke Linux kugovera, inowanikwa muVDI (VirtualBox) uye VMDK (VMware) mafomati. Nezvikonzero zvepamutemo, hazvisanganisire WindowsYayo yakakura uye inogara yakagadziridzwa katalog inoita kuti ive yakakodzera yekuyedza distros pasina kuenda kuburikidza neinoisa.

Default credentials: Mumifananidzo mizhinji, mushandisi wenguva dzose anowanzo "osboxes" kana "osboxesorg" uye pasiwedhi ndi "osboxes.org"; yemidzi, password inowanzofanana. Gara uchitarisa iyo Readme yemufananidzo wega wega kuti uone mushandisi chaiye nemamwe mashoko. Mutauro wacho unowanzo Chirungu, uye unogona kuushandura pakutanga.

Pakati pekugovera kuripo iwe unowana runyorwa rwakanyanya: Android x86, Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, Ubuntu, Kali, Manjaro, openSUSE y muchas más.

VirtualBoxes: mifananidzo yakagadzirirwa VirtualBox

VirtualBoxes inoburitsa madhisiki akagadzirira VirtualBox, ine hukuru hweLinux distros, pamwe nemamwe masisitimu akadai seFreeBSD, FreeDOS kana Android. Mazhinji rondedzero anosanganisira zvinyorwa uye skrini., chimwe chinhu chinobatsira kusarudza usati wadhawunirodha.

Zvakanakira: alfabheti yakarongedzwa catalog uye yakawanda yekuwedzera zvinhu zvemufananidzo wega wega. Drawbacks: Tarisiro iri paVirtualBox (hapana VMware) uye kufamba hakusi iko kwakanyanya kunzwisisika.Kana ukashandisa VMware unogona kushandura kana kuendesa kunze, asi hapana chaiyo fomati.

DescargarMaquinasVirtules.com: proposals in Spanish

Mamwe mawebhusaiti ekudhawunirodha emahara, akavimbiswa chaiwo michina. Iyi purojekiti yemutauro weSpanish inogovera maOVA neLinux distros (CentOS, Debian, Kali, Ubuntu) yakagadzirira kupinza muVirtualBox uye zvakare inoshandiswa muVMware. Chimwe chinonakidza ndechekuti mifananidzo yakawanda iri muchiSpanish., chimwe chinhu chinofarirwa munzvimbo dzekudzidzira.

Zvakanakira: Desktop uye sevha shanduro, uye kuenderana neVirtualBox uye VMware. Cons: Iyo saiti inoratidzika seyechinyakare (yazvino mifananidzo kubva 2020) uye haipe ruzivo rwakawanda rwehunyanzvi isati yarodha.

SysProbs: akasiyana maturusi eVirtualBox (Windows neLinux)

SysProbs inounganidza VDI mifananidzo yeVirtualBox yeWindows 11, 10, 8.1 uye 7, pamwe neakawanda Linux distros uye kunyange Windows Server editions (2019, 2016, 2012 R2). Dhawunirodha mahara uye mufananidzo wega wega unosanganisira Readme ine zvinodiwa, username uye password..

Zvakanakira: Yakasiyana-siyana uye yakagadzirira kukopa uye kushandisa muVirtualBox. Kushaya simba: Zvimwe zvenhoroondo zvinongedzo kuMicrosoft hazvichashandi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuchengetedza pamatanda ekare. Ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa mawebhusaiti ekurodha chaiwo michina.

TurnKey Linux: Zvishandiso zvine pre-yakaiswa maapplication

TurnKey Linux inopa imwe nzira: michina iyo, mukuwedzera kune sisitimu, inouya neyakagadzirira-kushandisa-stacks uye maapplication (LAMP, WordPress, Drupal, MongoDB, Nextcloud/ownCloud, nezvimwewo). Yakanakisa kumisikidza inoshanda marabhoritari mumaminitsi. uye tarisa pakuyedza application, kwete pakuivaka.

Maitiro ekuvhura uye kuendesa kunze VM yakatorwa

MuVirtualBox, kana iwe wakadhawunirodha OVA, enda kuFaira> Ngenisa Virtualized Service uye sarudza iyo faira; wizard inokutendera kuti uongorore zita, RAM, uye CPU usati waipinza kunze kwenyika. Kana iwe wakadhawunirodha standalone disk (VDI/VMDK), tevera gwara redu ku Kuisa mufananidzo weVDI muVirtualBox, kugadzira VM itsva uye kusarudza "shandisa iripo disk file" paunosvika kune chikamu chekuchengetedza.

MuVMware, kuyerera kwakafanana: unogona kuvhura iyo OVF/OVA zvakananga kana kugadzira VM nyowani uye batanidza dhisiki seiripo. Kana yangotengeswa kunze kwenyika, pabhoti yekutanga iwe uchaona yekutanga setup wizard (mutauro, kiibhodhi, nzvimbo yenguva) paWindows, uye paLinux unogona kuseta nzvimbo kubva muchikamu.

Kune mifananidzo yeOSBox, maitiro akajairika ndeokuti: dhawunirodha distro mufananidzo, unzip, gadzira iyo VM muVirtualBox kana VMware, sarudza kushandisa dhisiki iripo uye unongedze kune yakatorwa VDI/VMDK, pedzisa kusika, uye boot. Wobva wapinda neakare magwaro uye shandura mutauro kana uchida..

Zvinodiwa, Miganhu, uye FAQs yeMicrosoft VMs

Tisati tapedza, heano mamwe mapoinzi akakosha nezve aya mawebhusaiti ekurodha chaiwo michina:

• Zvidiki zvinodiwa: 8 GB ye RAM (16 GB iri nani kana uchizounganidza kana kushandisa vaenzi vakawanda) uye nezve 70 GB yedhisiki nzvimbo paVM. Mimwe mifananidzo inorema pakati pe4,5 ne20 GB, saka shandisa SSD kuti ikurumidze kupinza uye boot.
• Passwords: By default, Windows 11 dev VMs havana password yakaiswa kune wekutanga mushandisi. Kana iwe uri kubatanidza kuburikidza neRDP kana chimwe chishandiso, isa password kutanga. mumushandisi wepanzvimbo.
• Activation: Aya maEnterprise Evaluation editions uye haagamuchire kiyi activation. Kana dzapera, dhawunirodha VM nyowaniKana vakaremara nguva isati yakwana, iyo Activation Troubleshooter inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro acho.
• Architectures: Hapana ARM inovaka panguva ino. Kugarisana kunotarisa pa x86_64, ine mapakeji eHyper-V Gen2, VirtualBox, VMware uye, mumatenderedzwa, Kufanana.
• Zvinozivikanwa nyaya: Kuona glitches kunogona kuitika muVirtualBox (Tanga menyu ine atypical rendering). Kuisa Yekuwedzera Yevaenzi uye kugonesa 3D kukwidziridza kunogona kuvandudza ruzivo. apo mupi anoongorora.

Inokurudzirwa marongero muVirtualBox

• RAM: Govera izvo zvine musoro pasina kupfuura. Usapfuure makumi mashanu muzana eiyo RAM yakazara yekombuta yako inotambiraKune Linux yakareruka, 2-4 GB yakanaka; ye Windows 10/11, vavarira 6–8 GB kana PC yako ichibvumira.
• CPU: Kana processor yako iine akawanda cores, govera anopfuura imwe kuVM kuti uvandudze fluidity. Usapfuure macore cores kudzivisa kuranga muridzi; nemavCPU maviri unenge watoona mutsauko.
• Kuchengetedza: Sarudza pakati pemadhisiki ane simba (anowedzera nekushandiswa) kana akatarwa-saizi disks (zviri nani kuita kubva pakutanga pamutengo wekushandisa yese nzvimbo yakagoverwa). Kana iwe uchange uchishanda nemadhatabhesi kana anorema kuunganidzwa, yakagadziriswa saizi inowanzoita zvirinani..
• Wedzero dzevaenzi: Isa izvi kugonesa zvirinani graphical kubatanidzwa, clipboard kuwiriranisa, uye akagovaniswa maforodha. Iwe unozoona kusvetuka muchiitiko paunenge uchigadzirisa hwindo kana kudhonza mafaera pakati pemuenzi nemuenzi. Kana keyboard yako isingashande muVirtualBox

Sarudza hypervisor: Hyper-V, VMware kana VirtualBox

Hyper‑V (Windows): Isa chimiro paWindows Pro/Enterprise uye shandisa VHD/VHDX dhisiki kana pinza mapakeji akagadzirirwa. Iyo isarudzo yeMicrosoft yekuzvarwa uye inobatanidza zvakanyanya neWindows, kunyangwe ichipindirana zvisina kunaka nedzimwe mhinduro kana iwe wakaita nested virtualization inogoneswa.

VMware Workstation/Fusion: Gadzira VM nyowani uye ubatanidze mufananidzo kana kuendesa kunze OVF/OVA. Iyo ipuratifomu yakasimba kwazvo mukuita uye zvipfupi, yakanakira marabhoritari anodiwa.

VirtualBox: cross-platform, yemahara, uye ine nharaunda yakakura. Gadzira iyo VM, sarudza iyo OS mhando, govera zviwanikwa, uye batanidza iyo VDI/OVA. Nepakeji yekuwedzera unowedzera USB 2.0/3.0, VRDP, disk encryption, PCI passthrough uye webcam., kuwedzera pakubatanidzwa neOracle Cloud.

Maitiro ekushandisa maVM akaburitswa zvinobudirira

Unzip mufananidzo kune SSD kuti ikurumidze kupinza uye kutanga; kana iwe ukarasikirwa nedhisiki chaiyo mushure mekusimudzira yako host, ona Maitiro ekudzoreredza yako chaiyo disk mushure mekugadzirisa Windows 11. Paunenge uchiunza kunze kwenyika, ongorora zviwanikwa uye zvigadzirise kuchikwata chako..

Pane pre-yakaiswa Linux, shandura mutauro, gadziridza sisitimu, uye, kana zvichibvira, isa Mawedzero eVaenzi. PaWindows, inowedzera maturusi ekubatanidza hypervisor uye gadzirisa network muNAT kana bhiriji modhi zvichienderana nekuti unoda kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe here kana kuoneka paLAN.

Kana chinangwa chako chiri kuenderana kwewebhu (semuenzaniso, kuyedza IE11 pa Windows 10), shandisa maVM akagadzirirwa chinangwa ichocho. Kune mapaipi nemademos, pre-yakagadzirirwa Visual Studio, SQL, uye Azure DevOps nharaunda dzinokuchengetedza maawa. yekuisa uye kugadzirisa kwekutanga.

Kana iwe uchida kutonga kwakazara uye kushandiswa kwakawedzerwa, gadzira VM yako kubva kune yepamutemo ISO (Windows 11/10) uye shandisa rezinesi rinoshanda; paLinux, isa kubva kuISO uye gadzirisa mapakeji. Iri basa rakawanda pakutanga, asi iwe unenge uine muenzi pasina kupera.

Pakati peMicrosoft VMs, marepositori akaita seOSBoxes, mapurojekiti akaita seVirtualBoxes, Virtual Disk Images, SysProbs, kana TurnKey Linux, uye zvinyorwa zvemutauro weSpanish seDescargarMaquinasVirtuales.com, une zvakawanda zvemawebhusaiti sarudzo dzekudhawunirodha chaiwo michina. Sarudza kunobva pane chinangwa (kuongorora, lab, nhaka kana devops), shandisa maitiro akanaka ekuchengetedza uye gadzirisa VirtualBox/VMware. kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pakugamuchira kwako pasina kuzvikanganisa.

Nyaya yakafanana:

Maitiro ekuverenga nekunyora zvakachengeteka kune EXT4 zvikamu mukati Windows 11

Daniel Terrasa

Mharidzo inyanzvi mune tekinoroji uye internet nyaya ine anopfuura makore gumi echiitiko mune akasiyana dhijitari media. Ndakashanda semupepeti uye mugadziri wezvemukati we e-commerce, kutaurirana, online kushambadzira uye kushambadzira makambani. Ndanyorawo pane zvehupfumi, mari uye mamwe masekete mawebhusaiti. Basa rangu ndirowo shungu dzangu. Zvino, kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvangu mu Tecnobits, Ndinoedza kuongorora nhau dzose nemikana mitsva iyo nyika yetekinoroji inotipa zuva rega rega kuvandudza hupenyu hwedu.