Nhasi, kune nzira dzakati wandei dzekuwana Indaneti, zvichiita kuti mamiriyoni evanhu nemabhizinesi vabatane nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa pamhando dzakasiyana dzekubatana kweInternet, mashandiro avo, avo zvinobatsira y kukanganisa, uye nzira yekusarudza sarudzo yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.
Cable Internet Connections
Cable Internet yekubatanidza ndeimwe yeakajairika uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya sarudzo. Chimiro chayo chikuru ndechekuti zvinoda kushandiswa kwetambo dzemuviri kuti ugadzire kubatana, izvo zvinovapa hukuru kugadzikana y velocity zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira.
Optical faibha
La fiber optic Iyo tekinoroji inoshandisa tambo dzakanaka dzegirazi kana epurasitiki kufambisa data kuburikidza nekupenya kwechiedza. Somugumisiro, unogona kubudirira yakanyanya kurodha uye kurodha kumhanya, yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura iyo inopiwa nemamwe matekinoroji.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru efiber optics ndeyekuti haitamburi kukanganiswa kwemagetsi, zvinoreva kuti yakanakira kuendesa huwandu hukuru hwe data pamadaro marefu pasina kurasikirwa nemhando. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo kune ese ari maviri dzimba nemabhizinesi.
Imwe yematambudziko efiber optics kuwanikwa kwayo, sezvo isati yave kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzese, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kure kana kumaruwa.
ADSL
El ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) tekinoroji inoshandisa yakajairwa mitsara yerunhare kupa Broadband Internet. Chimiro chayo chikuru ndechekuti ndizvo asymmetrical, zvinoreva kuti kukwirisa nekudhawunirodha kumhanya hakuna kufanana. Kumhanyisa kudhawunirodha kunowanzo kukurumidza kupfuura kumhanya kwekukwirisa.
ADSL yaive imwe yesarudzo dzekutanga kuwanikwa kune vashandisi apo Indaneti yakave yakakurumbira, uye kunyangwe yakapfuura nekukurumidza nemamwe matekinoroji (akadai sefiber optics), inoramba iri imwe nzira inoshanda munzvimbo dzakawanda uko fiber isingawanikwe.
Zvisinei, maererano nekugadzikana uye kukurumidza, ADSL haigoni kukwikwidzana nefiber optics, uye kureba pakati pemushandisi uye kushandiswa kwefoni kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwayo.
waya
Kusvika paInternet ne waya inoshandisa zvivakwa zvakafanana nemakambani eterevhizheni etambo. Inoshanda kuburikidza nemodemu inobatanidza netambo yeterevhizheni mitsara, inobvumira kukurumidza kubatana y tsiga.
Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha emhando iyi yekubatanidza ndeyekuti inopa high download speeds, yakafanana neiyo fiber. Nekudaro, kusiyana nefiber optics, kumhanya kunogona kuderera kana vashandisi vazhinji vachishandisa network panguva imwe chete, sezvavanogovana bandwidth yakafanana.
Wireless network
Wireless connections ndidzo idzodzo hapana tambo dzinodiwa kubatanidza zvishandiso kuInternet. Izvi zvinongedzo zvakawedzera kufarirwa nekuda kwavo nyore y kureruka kwekushandiswa.
Wifi
El wifi Imhando yekubatanidza isina waya inozivikanwa uye inoshandiswa pasi rese. Shandisa mafungu eredhiyo kubatanidza midziyo yakaita senharembozha, malaptop uye mahwendefa kuInternet. Yakanakira inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakavharwa kana dzakashama uye inobvumira michina yakawanda kuti ibatanidze kune imwecheteyo network panguva imwe chete.
Kuita kweWi-Fi kunoenderana nezvakati wandei, kusanganisira ma frequency anoshandiswa (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz kana 6 GHz). Kunyangwe mafrequency epamusoro (akadai se5 GHz uye 6 GHz) achipa kumhanya kwepamusoro, ane mapfupi marenji kana achienzaniswa ne2.4 GHz frequency.
Hot spots
Un hotspot inzvimbo isina waya yekupinda iyo inobvumira zvishandiso kuti zvibatane neInternet uchishandisa Wi-Fi tekinoroji. Aya hotspots anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, senge zvitoro zvekofi, airports o mapaki, uye kupa kukurumidza uye nyore kubatana pasina kudiwa kwetambo.
Vazhinji vanopa masevhisi vanopawo mobile hotspots, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire network yeWi-Fi uchishandisa nharembozha data, iyo yakanakira vashandisi vanoda kuwana Internet pavanenge vachifamba.
Mobile Connections
Nharembozha dzekubatanidza, senge 4G o 5G, inobvumira vashandisi kuwana Indaneti vachishandisa nhare mbozha kana mahwendefa vasingade kuva pedyo nenzvimbo yekupinda yeWi-Fi. Aya makubatanidza anogadzirwa kuburikidza nemaserura network uye anopa zvakanakisa kufamba Kune vashandisi.
El 5G, imwe yemazuva ano uye echimurenga tekinoroji, inovimbisa kumhanya kwakanyanya uye low latency, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakira maapplication ayo anoda kukurumidza uye yakagadzikana yekubatanidza, senge online mutambo wemitambo kana vhidhiyo musangano. Nekudaro, kufukidzwa kwayo kuchiri kuwedzera, uye hadzisi nzvimbo dzese dzinowana tekinoroji iyi.
Satellite
La satellite kubatana Iyo isarudzo yekumaruwa kana nzvimbo dziri kure uko fiber optic, DSL kana tambo yekubatanidza isingawanikwe. Inoshandisa masatelliti anotenderera Pasi kufambisa data, ichibvumira kubatana kweInternet chero kupi zvako munyika, chero paine mutsara wakajeka wekuona kune satellite.
Kunyangwe iyi sarudzo ichipa kubatana munzvimbo dzekumaruwa, chimwe chezvakashata zvayo chikuru ndeye latency, sezvo data racho richifanira kufamba nesatellite uye kudzoka risati rasvika kumushandisi, zvichikonzera nguva refu yekupindura zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ekubatanidza.
Mamwe Connection Technologies
ISDN
La Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Iyo tekinoroji inobvumira kutapurirana panguva imwe chete yedata uye izwi masevhisi pamusoro pemitsetse yefoni yedhijitari. Kunyange zvazvo isingawande sedzimwe nzira dzemazuva ano, ichiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumaruwa kana mumamiriro ezvinhu apo a kubatana kwakavimbika.
Imwe yemabhenefiti eISDN ndeyekuti inogona kushandiswa kubatanidza michina yakawanda kamwechete, inogona kubatsira mumahofisi kana nharaunda dzebhizinesi. Nekudaro, semamwe matekinoroji-akavakirwa matekinoroji, yakapfuudzwa zvakanyanya neanokurumidza matekinoroji akadai sefiber optics uye tambo.
PLC (Power Line Communications)
Iyo tekinoroji ye PLC inobvumira tambo dzemagetsi dziripo kuti dzishandiswe kutumira data. Izvi zvinobvumira kubatanidza kweInternet kushanda kuburikidza netiweki yemagetsi, pasina chikonzero chekuisa mamwe tambo. Kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kuwedzera mari Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kuita kwavo kunowanzo kuve kushoma kana zvichienzaniswa nesarudzo dzepamberi, dzakadai sefiber optics.
Nzira Yekusarudza Kubatanidza Kwakarurama
Pakusarudza yekubatanidza paInternet, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvekufunga nezvazvo, senge velocityla kuwanikwa and the costo. internet kumhanya ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha, kunyanya kana zvasvika pamusangano wevhidhiyo, kutenderera HD zvemukati kana mutambo wepamhepo.
Chimwe chinhu chokufunga nezvacho kuvapo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, hazvisi zvose zvingasarudzwa zviripo. Semuenzaniso, kumaruwa, fiber optics inogona kunge isipo, uye vashandisi vanofanirwa kusarudza setiraiti kana DSL yekubatanidza.
Mutengo zvakare chinhu chakakosha, sezvimwe zvinongedzo, senge fiber optics, zvinogona kudhura kupfuura dzimwe sarudzo. Nekudaro, iyo mari inogona kuve yakakosha kana iwe uchida kukurumidza uye yakagadzikana yekubatanidza.
Sarudzo yekubatana kweInternet ichaenderana nezvido zvemunhu kana zvebhizinesi, pamwe nezvinowanikwa munharaunda. Nezvakawanda zveInternet zvekubatanidza sarudzo pamusika nhasi, zvinokwanisika kuwana mhinduro chaiyo kune ese mamiriro.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.