Echo kana robhoti maikorofoni: inodzima kudzokorora kugadzirisa uye mafirita nemazvo

Kana iyo mhinduro yezwi inogumbura ikauya panguva yekufona, chiitiko chinoparara. Maikorofoni ine echo inovhiringa, inonetesa uye inoderedza kujeka. kune chero hurukuro yakakosha. Kunyangwe uchishanda uchibva kumba kana kuenda kumisangano yevatengi, kuzvidzivirira haisi nyaya: inyanzvi yekutaurirana inodiwa.

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti nekumwe kwakanangwa kugadzirisa uye akati wandei maitiro, Iwe unogona kubvisa echo kubva pamudzi uye inonzwika zvakajeka Mukufona kwevhidhiyo, kutenderera, kana kurekodha. Pazasi, takaunganidza uye takaronga, nhanho nhanho, zvese zvinoshanda: zvikonzero chaizvo, mhinduro dzinoshanda, kukurumidza kuongororwa, Windows / Realtek tricks, kurudziro yepuratifomu, uye kunyangwe nyaya yakaoma yemakamuri ane reverberation yakakwira.

Echo vs. Reverb: Sei Dzinonzwika Kusiyana

Usati watamba chero chinhu, ipfungwa yakanaka kudoma zvaunonzwa: Echo yakananga haina kufanana nekamuri reverberant.. Kuzvizivisa kunoshandura zvachose mhinduro.

Tinotaura nezve echo kana inzwi richibuda mumukurukuri inodzokera kumakrofoni nekunonoka kudiki, zvichiita kuti dzokororo inokutsausa pakarepo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana paine vatauri padyo nemakrofoni kana michina yakawanda mukamuri imwechete.

Reverberation, kune rumwe rutivi, inooneka apo izwi rinoputika kubva panzvimbo dzakaoma (madziro, sirin'i, girazi, pasi) uye Inodzoka yakaunganidzwa kumakrofoni semuswe wekuriraKunzwa ndekwekuva mukamuri isina chinhu kana "mhenyu" kwazvo.

Zano rinoshanda: Kana dambudziko rikanyangarika paunodzikisa vhoriyamu yemukurukuri kana kushandisa mahedhifoni, yaive maungira; kana ikaramba iripo kunyangwe iwe uchishandisa mahedhifoni, Dambudziko kazhinji kamuri acoustics (reverberation).

Zvizhinji zvinokonzeresa echo

Zviitiko zvizhinji zvinotsanangurwa nezvikonzero zviviri: acoustic mhinduro pakati pevatauri nemakrofoni kana kusaenzana uko network nesoftware zvinokurisa.

• Vatauri vari pedyo zvakanyanya kana kuti vane ruzha: Maikorofoni "inoteerera" kune zvinobuda mumatauriri uye inoendesa kune iyo foni.
• Zvishandiso zvakawanda muimba imwe chete: Malaptop maviri anovhurwa panguva imwe chete kana nhare mbozha dziri pedyo dzinogona kugadzira loop yekuteerera.
• Kuiswa kwezwi zvisirizvo: Iyo app inoshandisa yako laptop maikorofoni panzvimbo yemusoro wako.
• Windows/Realtek Settings sekuti “teerera kumudziyo uyu”, kusanganisa stereo kana kukwidziridzwa kunoburitsa mhinduro.
• isina kugadzikana network: Kunonoka uye desynchronizations kunogona kugadzira echo-senge maartifacts pamapuratifomu epamhepo.

Mhinduro dzekukurumidza dzinowanzoshanda

Tanga nezvinhu zviri nyore. Idzi ndidzo shanduko dzinokurumidza, muzviitiko zvakawanda, cheka dambudziko mune imwe yakawa swoop.

• Deredza ruzha rwevatauri kudzamara maikorofoni yamira "kuvhima" inobuda. Dzivisa inzwi rakanyanyisa.
• Shandisa mahedhifoni ane maikorofoni yakavakirwa-mukati: Nekutungamira odhiyo munzeve dzako, unobvisa mhinduro kune mic; mumitambo yakaita seFortnite, tevera nhungamiro ku bvisa echo muFortnite.
• Gara kure nenzvimbo dzinoratidzira kana kudzoreredza maikorofoni kuitira kuti isanongedza madziro/mahwindo.
• Kuparadzanisa maikorofoni kubva kune vatauri: Chengetedza chinhambwe chemuviri uye tarisa kwakatarisana kana zvichibvira.
• Zvinyaradze iwe paunenge usiri kutaura: Inodzivirira sisitimu kusanganisa ruzha kubva kumakrofoni akawanda kamwechete.

Makiyi Settings muWindows: Iti Goodbye kuBoost uye Feedback

Pamalaptops ane kadhi rakasanganiswa, mamwe ma paramita anogona kugadzira kana kuwedzera echo; dzima amplification uye tarisa kutarisa Kazhinji kurapa kwechishamiso.

1. Vhura iyo Panodhi yekudzora Windows uye enda ku Hardware uye Inzwi> Ruzha.
2. Tab Kurekodha, sarudza maikorofoni yako uye tinya pane Properties.
3. En Mazinga, inoderedza maikorofoni nhanho kana yakakwirira uye inodzima chero ipi zvayo "Maikorofoni amplification" kana zvichionekwa.
4. En Teerera, tarisa kuti"Teerera kumudziyo uyu” haina kutariswa kudzivirira kuongororwa kwenzvimbo.
5. En Kusimudzirwa (kana iripo), inodzima mhedzisiro yepasirese iyo inogona kuunza gadziriso isingadikanwi.

Kurumidza zano: Kana iwe uri kushandisa yako mugadziri wepaneru (semuenzaniso Realtek HD Audio Manager), Tarisa kuti "Stereo Mix" haisi kushanda hapana yekutarisa / echo sarudzo, uye tarisa kuti vhidhiyo yekufona app iri kushandisa chaiyo maikorofoni.

Kana dambudziko riri mukamuri: inoungira munzvimbo dzine reverberant

Kune mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, akadai semachechi kana horo dzine sirin'i yakakwirira, uko kudzokororwa kunokosha; Iwe hauzoigadzirise neiyo nyore compressor kana ruzha gedhi..

Munzvimbo dzakavharidzirwa uye dzepamusoro-soro, inzwi remukurukuri rinofadza mukamuri uye iyo reverberant munda inowedzerwa kune iyo inobatsira chiratidzo. Kunzwisisa kunodonha uye kunzwisiswa echo kunokanganisa chero kugadzirisa kuri nyore.

Zviyero zvinobudirira pasina mabasa: shandisa maikorofoni anotungamira zvakanyanya padyo nekwakabva (tight cardioid kana supercardioid), shandisa high-pass sefa (e.g.,> 100–150 Hz) uye kuderedza bass uye yepakati-bass (200-500 Hz) uko bhora rekurira rinoungana.

Kusimbisa nyoro munzvimbo ye kuvapo (2–4 kHz) inogona kuvandudza kujeka kwekutaura, nguva dzose kuchenjerera kudzivisa hasha kana mhinduro. Kana paine PA system yakagoverwa, kuenzanisa nguva (kunonoka) uye inoderedza mazinga ekuderedza kuwanda kwekamuri yese.

Express diagnostic: sei kuziva kuti ndiani akakonzera echo

Kana paine maungira pakufona asi usingazive kwairi kubva, shandisa nzira iri nyore: nyarara maikorofoni imwe neimwe kusvikira dambudziko rapera. Kana iwe ukashandisa mapuratifomu akadai Kurwisana, inoshandisa nzira imwe cheteyo kuziva kwakabva.

Kana maungira anyangarika paunonyararidza munhu chaiye, unenge uchitova nekwakabva; munhu iyeye anofanira kushandisa mahedhifoni, dzikisa sipika yako uye fambisa maikorofoni kure nechero audio inobuda.

Kana munhu iyeye akashandisa laptop ine yakavakirwa maikorofoni, mhinduro yakavimbika ndeye chinja kune mahedhifoni nemaikorofoni pedyo nemuromo. Vanobvisa mhinduro pamudzi wayo.

Network uye mapuratifomu: kana iyo echo ichiita se "software"

Dzimwe nguva haisi mhosva yechikwata chako, asi network ndeye: Latencies uye kurasikirwa kunobvisa odhiyo uye gadzira echo-mhando zvigadzirwa.

Edza kushandura yako WiFi network kana, zviri nani zvakadaro, batanidza neEthernet tamboKana kuchinja kukava nani, network yepakutanga yakanga isina kugadzikana zvakakwana kuitira kufona kwevhidhiyo kwakapfava; kana uchifungidzira kuti latency, bvunza Kunonoka inzwi mukati Windows 11.

Tarisa kunaka kwekubatana kwako nechokushandisa chekuyedza uye simbisa kuti unosangana nezvinodiwa zvishoma papuratifomu (semuenzaniso, GoClass inotarisa ratidza kana uri kupera bandwidth).

Kana dambudziko rikaramba riri papuratifomu imwe chete, edza imwe app ine robust echo kukanzura; dzimwe nguva browser's audio stack kana iyo chaiyo app ine yechinguvana bug iyo yakagadziriswa mune update.

Mapuratifomu ane akabatanidzwa kudzima: otomatiki rubatsiro

Mazuva ano vhidhiyo conferencing mhinduro dzinosanganisira algorithms ye otomatiki echo uye kudzvinyirira ruzha izvo zvinogadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda pasina iwe kubata chero chinhu.

Muzvikumbiro zvakaita seDigital Samba, pamusoro pekumhanya mubrowser, kune mabasa anobatsira: kushingaira kuona mutauri kudzivirira kupindirana, otomatiki/manual muting yekusashanda uye miedzo yapfuura kuita shuwa kuti wauya neaudio yako yakagadzirira.

Newewo une granular audio control kubva kune iyo host interface kugadzirisa nyaya, zvese mukuteerana neGDPR, inova yekuwedzera mune yakavanzika-inonzwa nharaunda dzeEurope.

Kana iwe ukabatanidza yavo API/SDK muwebhusaiti yako kana app, iwe unochengetedza yako brand uye unobatsirwa kubva kune yakasimba layer ye echo kudzima pasina kuisaNzira inoshanda yekudzivirira iyo yekupedzisira-mushandisi ruzivo.

Realtek, Sonic Studio uye nyaya ye "echo" inobuda mumahedhifoni

Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana: Ruzha rwese rwunobuda mumahedhifoni ako "runopinda" maikorofoni, kunyangwe iwe wakatoremara magadzirirwo uye sarudzo yekuteerera kune mudziyo; Zvinoitika zvakanyanya neRealtek driver + type layer Sonic Studio.

Matanho ekuongorora negirazi rinokudza: vhura Inzwi> Kurekodha> Maikorofoni Zvivakwa uye Ita shuwa kuti "Teerera kune mudziyo uyu" hauna kutariswa. MuRealtek HD Audio Maneja, dzima Stereo Musanganiswa uye chero monitoring/sidetone kubva kumakrofoni.

Kana ukashandisa sarudzo "Kupatsanura ese mapini ekuisa” muRealtek, simbisa kuti nzira yacho haigadziri nzira yekudzoka kubva pane zvakabuda.MuSonic Studio, dzima mabatiro nemaprofile, uye edza kuvhara app kuti usaite jekiseni. Voicemeeter yakakwira CPU kushandiswa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro eodhiyo.

Hardware yekufunga nezvayo: a 2m tambo yekuwedzera yemahedhifoni (senge neLogitech G433) inogona kuunza crosstalk. Edza pasina kuwedzera, shandisa chiteshi chakasiyana (kumberi / kumashure), kana chinja kune a USB adapta iyo yemagetsi inoparadzanisa nzira yeanalogi.

Mamwe macheki anobatsira: kudzikisira kana kudzima iyo maikorofoni kuwedzera, gadziridza madhiraivha eRealtek, edza madhiraivha eWindows, uye kana pasina chinoshanda, dzorera pasuru yekuteerera kuti ubvise kusawirirana kwesoftware.

Gadziridza Hardware/software kana dzatove dzechinyakare

Kune zvikwata uye shanduro izvo, nekuda kwezera kana zvisingakwanisi, Ivo havape yakavimbika echo kudzima uye vanopedzisira vaomesa zvese.

Invest in mahedhifoni emazuva ano ane maikorofoni uye kukanzura inogona kuita mutsauko wese. Tarisa mamodheru ane insulation yakanaka uye maikorofoni padyo nemuromo wako.

Ramba uchifambirana nenguva firmware uye vatyairi yemidziyo yako yekuteerera; kuvandudzwa kwekugadzikana uye kugadzirisa kwebug kuri kuenderera mberi.

Uye usakanganwe nezve software: akawanda mapuratifomu anounza kuvandudzwa mukati echo kudzvinyirira uye otomatiki kuwana gadziriso kazhinji, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti uvagadzirise.

Nzira yekubvisa: nhanho nhanho kuvhima echo

Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, inguva yekuve yakarongeka: Bvisa zvinhu zvose uye shandura chidimbu nechidimbu..

1. Bvisa mamwe maodhiyo emidziyo uye siya maikorofoni imwe chete uye imwe inobuda inoshanda.
2. Muvhidhiyo yekufona app, sarudza zvakajeka maikorofoni uye kudzima virtual inputs.
3. Gadzira imwe yemuno bvunzo kurekodha kuona kana echo yatovepo usati wapinda papuratifomu (semuenzaniso, rekodha izwi neCamtasia).
4. Edza imwe puratifomu kana bhurawuza kuti ubvise a imwe-off software kukundikana.
5. Dzokorora bvunzo nekubatanidza kuburikidza Ethernet uye pane imwe WiFi network kana uchikwanisa.

Kana mushure mezvose izvi zvikaramba zviripo, cherechedza zvawaedza uye ubate rutsigiro rwechishandiso chako; ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwaunopanekukurumidza ivo vachabaya kiyi.

Kana wakwanisa kusvika apa, watova nemepu yakajeka: Inozivisa echo kana reverb, kucheka kunodzoka nemahedhifoni uye vhoriyamu ine mwero, inogadzirisa Windows/Realtek. Kuti udzivise kutarisa, ronga masimba emusangano wako (kunyarara, chinhambwe, mudziyo mumwe chete wakavhurwa) uye vimba nemapuratifomu ane otomatiki kudzima. Mumakamuri akaoma, tungamira pedyo uye inotungamira maikorofoni, mafirita, uye yakaenzana kuenzana. Nezvimedu izvi munzvimbo, mafoni ako uye kutepfenyura kwepamoyo zvinonzwika zvakanaka: echo-isina, pasina hunyanzvi, uye neizwi rako riri kumberi.