Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime: Chii uye chinodiwa

Nguva yekumhanya ye Microsoft Edge WebView2: chii uye kana zvichidikanwa

1. Nhanganyaya kuMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime tekinoroji inobvumira vanogadzira kuti vamisikidze yemazuva ano, yakachengeteka yewebhu maonero mune yavo desktop application. Inopa yakamira yekumhanya nharaunda iyo inogona kubatanidzwa zviri nyore mune iripo Win32 application. Uchishandisa iyo WebView2 Runtime, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira maapplication ane yakapfava, yakapfuma mushandisi interface iyo inotora mukana wewebhu kubhurawuza kugona kweMicrosoft Edge.

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha ekushandisa Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime itsigiro yeazvino webhu zviyero, seHTML5, CSS3, uye JavaScript ECMAScript 2020. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogadzira vanogona kutora mukana wakakwana weazvino matekinoroji ewebhu kugadzira zvemhando yepamusoro zviitiko zvevashandisi. . Pamusoro pezvo, WebView2 Runtime inobatanidza zvisina musono neMicrosoft Edge inopa injini, ichiva nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kubhurawuza kwakachengeteka.

Kuti utange kushandisa Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime, unofanirwa kutevedzera mashoma akareruka matanho. Chekutanga, iyo WebView2 Runtime yekugovera package inofanirwa kudhawunirodha uye kuiswa. Zvadaro, unogona kutanga kugadzira chishandiso chinoshandisa WebView2 tekinoroji. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuunza mafaera anodiwa uye mareferensi mupurojekiti uye kunyatso gadzirisa mamiriro ekusimudzira. WebView2 zvinodzora zvinogona kuzoshandiswa kuratidza zvemukati zvewebhu mukati mekushandisa uye kutora mukana wezvese zviripo. Usakanganwa kutarisa zvinyorwa zvepamutemo uye mienzaniso yemuenzaniso wegwara rakadzama rekushandisa iyo Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime.

2. ¿Qué es Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime?

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime chinhu chinogonesa desktop application kushandisa Microsoft Edge web tekinoroji. Inopa WebView2 control iyo inogona kubatanidzwa mune iripo maapplication kuratidza zvemukati zvewebhu, ichigonesa yakakwana yewebhu ruzivo mukati mekushandisa. Iyo WebView2 control inopa application programming interface (API) yekudyidzana newebhu zvirimo, ichibvumira vanogadzira kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa maratidziro ewebhu zvemukati mumashandisirwo avo.

Kushandisa iyo Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime inopa akati wandei mabhenefiti kune vanogadzira. Kutanga, inobvumira maapplication edesktop kuratidza zvemukati zvemukati, pasina kuda kuvhura yekunze browser. Izvi zvinovandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi sezvo vachigona kupindirana newebhu zvemukati pasina kusiya application. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo WebView2 control inogoneka zvakanyanya uye inotsigira kubatanidzwa kwepamusoro mawebhu maficha akadai seHTML mafomu, zvinyorwa, uye tsika CSS.

Kuti utange kushandisa iyo Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime mune yako application, unofanirwa kudhawunirodha uye kuisa iyo WebView2 control. Microsoft inopa akadzama zvinyorwa uye kodhi samples kufambisa kubatanidzwa. Iwe unogona kuwedzera iyo WebView2 kutonga kune yako iripo purojekiti uchishandisa Visual Studio kana kuburikidza nemutsara wekuraira. Kana yangosanganiswa, unogona kushandisa WebView2 control's API kurodha nekuratidza zvirimo pawebhu, pamwe nekudyidzana nayo uchishandisa zviitiko uye nzira. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uongorore zviri pamutemo zvinyorwa uye madhairekitori ekusimudzira akapihwa neMicrosoft kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve kugona uye maficha eMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime.

3. Zvinhu Zvikuru zveMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime chishandiso chakakosha kune vanogadzira vanoda kubatanidza mashandiro eMicrosoft Edge browser muwebhu-based application. Iyi mhinduro ine simba inogonesa kupa zvewebhu zvemukati uchishandisa Microsoft Edge rendering injini, kuve nechokwadi kuenderana kukuru uye kuita zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhinduro.

Chimwe chezvakakosha zveMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime kugona kubata webhu zvemukati mune iripo Win32 application. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogadzira vanogona kunyudza zviri nyore mapeji ewebhu kana webhu-zvakavakirwa zviri mukati medesktop application yavo, zvichipa vashandisi ruzivo rusina musono uye rwakapfuma. Pamusoro pezvo, WebView2 Runtime inotsigira script execution uye nzira-mbiri kutaurirana pakati pewebhu peji uye iyo host application, ichigonesa kupindirana uye kugadzirisa zvemukati.

Chimwe chinhu chinocherechedzwa iWebView2 Runtime kugona kudzora maitiro ekubhurawuza uye kuchengetedzeka kwemukati mewebhu zvemukati. Vagadziri vanogona kuseta inoganhurira kubhurawuza marongero kudzivirira vashandisi kubva kune vasingadiwe masaiti kana zviwanikwa. Pamusoro pezvo, WebView2 Runtime ine chengetedzo yepamberi senge cross-saiti isolation (XSS) uye cross-saiti scripting (XSSI) dziviriro, iyo inova nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika kwekushandisa kwako uye zvemukati zvewebhu.

4. Zvakanakira kushandisa Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Kushandisa Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime inopa akawanda mabhenefiti kune vanogadzira application. Chimwe chezvakanakira kugona kwayo kugadzira maapplication newebhu tekinoroji, zvichibvumira kuenderana kukuru uye kuchinjika. Pamusoro pezvo, Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime inopa kukurumidza uye kunyorova mushandisi ruzivo nekubvumira mawebhu maapplication kuti amhanye ekuzvarwa, achivandudza zvakanyanya kuita uye kupindura.

Imwe mukana wakakosha wekushandisa iyo Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime kugona kukwirisa maturusi aripo uye zviwanikwa. Nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwayo kwakasimba neMicrosoft Edge, vanogadzira vanogona kushandisa zviripo zvekuvandudza webhu maturusi, senge devtools, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa maapplication avo. Mukuwedzera, WebView2 Runtime inotsigirawo Microsoft Edge APIs, ichibvumira kuwana kune chaiwo maficha uye kushanda kwebrowser.

Pamusoro pezvakanakira zvese izvi, Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime inopawo kuchengetedzeka kukuru. Uchishandisa injini imwechete yekupa seMicrosoft Edge, mawebhusaiti anobatsirwa kubva kune yazvino kuchengetedzeka uye kutyisidzira kuchengetedza zvigadziriso. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti maapplication anogara achigadziridzwa uye akadzivirirwa kubva panjodzi inozivikanwa.

5. Cómo instalar Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Kuisa Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime, tevera matanho aya:

1. Lo primero que debe hacer es abrir el Microsoft Edge WebView2 yepamutemo webhusaiti.

2. Pa peji guru, sarudza sarudzo yekurodha inoenderana neyako sisitimu yekushandisa. Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime iripo Windows 10 (x86 uye x64) uye Windows 11 (x64).

3. Kana uchinge wadhawunirodha faira yekuisa, tinya kaviri kuti uite. Iyo yekuisa wizard ichavhura uye nekukutungamira iwe kuburikidza nekuita.

6. Zvinodiwa zvekushandisa Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

7. Application programming interface (API) inopiwa neMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Icho chishandiso chine simba kune vanogadzira vanoda kubatanidza Edge browser mashandiro mukushandisa kwavo. Iyi API inobvumira vanogadzira kudzora uye kugadzirisa ruzivo rwekubhurawuza mumashandisirwo avo, pamwe nekuwana mashandiro ebrowser uye data.

NeWebView2 API, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira uye kushandura zviitiko zveWebView2, zviri browser windows yakaiswa mukati mekushandisa. Zviitiko izvi zvinobvumira maapplication kurodha mapeji ewebhu uye zvinyorwa, kufamba mumawebhusaiti, kuita mirairo yeJavaScript uye zviitiko, uye kuita mamwe akawanda mabasa ekufambisa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zveWebView2 API kugona kwayo kudyidzana neDOM (Document Object Model) yepeji rewebhu rakazara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogadzira vanogona kuwana nekushandisa HTML neCSS zvinhu munguva chaiyo. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo API inopa dzakatevedzana nzira uye zviitiko kuita mabasa akadai sekuwana ruzivo kubva pawebhu peji, kugadzirisa zvirimo uye masitayera, uye kupindura kune zviitiko zvevashandisi.

Muchidimbu, iyo Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime API inopa vanogadzira seti yakazara yezvishandiso zvekubatanidza kugona kwekufambisa mumashandisirwo avo. Nekubvumidza kutonga kwakazara pamusoro peWebView2 zviitiko uye kugona kudyidzana neDOM yemapeji ewebhu, vanogadzira vanogona kugadzira akasarudzika, ane hupfumi hwemukati maapplication. Kunyangwe iwe uri kuvaka chigadzirwa, kutaurirana, kana varaidzo maapplication, iyo WebView2 API isarudzo huru yekuunza ruzivo rwekubhurawuza kuchishandiso chako.

8. Kubatanidzwa kweMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime mumapurogiramu aripo

Iyo iri nyore maitiro anogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro uye ruzivo rwemushandisi. Pazasi pane matanho anodiwa kuita iyi kubatanidza nemazvo:

1. Dhawunirodha uye isa iyo WebView2 Runtime: Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kudhawunirodha uye kuisa iyo WebView2 Runtime kubva pawebhusaiti yeMicrosoft yepamutemo. Ichi chikamu chinodiwa kuti application yedu ishandise iyo Microsoft Edge rendering injini. Kana yangodhawunirodha, tinoenderera mberi nekumisikidza tichitevera mirairo yekuisa wizard.

2. Gadzirisa mamiriro ebudiriro: Kuti tishandise WebView2 Runtime mumashandisirwo edu aripo, tinoda kugadzirisa nharaunda yebudiriro yakakodzera. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvandudza mareferensi uye kugadzirisa gadziriro yeprojekiti kuti ione uye ishandise iyo WebView2 Runtime. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kuburikidza nekuunza kunze ma library akakodzera uye kugadzirisa zvivakwa zveprojekiti.

9. Kushandisa Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime muKuvaka Hybrid Web Apps

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime chishandiso chinobatsira kwazvo kugadzira mahybrid web application. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira vanogadzira kuti vabatanidze mapeji ewebhu nyore nyore mumashandisirwo avo edesktop, vachipa ruzivo rwakatsetseka uye rwakapfuma. yevashandisi.

Kutanga kushandisa Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime, tinofanira kutanga tive nechokwadi chekuti tine shanduro yazvino yeMicrosoft Edge yakaiswa pakombuta yedu. Kana yangoiswa, tinogona kubatanidza WebView2 mune yedu application nekutevera mashoma mashoma matanho. Kutanga, isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera rengedzo kuWebView2 mupurojekiti yedu. Izvi Zvinogona kuitwa nemaoko kana kushandisa iyo NuGet Package Manager. Tevere, isu tinofanirwa kutanga iyo WebView2 control muUI yedu, tichiisa saizi yayo yakakodzera uye chinzvimbo.

Kana tangogadzirisa iyo WebView2 mune yedu application, tinogona kutanga kuishandisa kurodha mapeji ewebhu. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemapeji ekunze uye emukati. Kurodha peji rekunze, isu tinongoda kushandisa iyo LoadUri () nzira uye kupfuudza iyo URL yepeji yatinoda kuratidza. Pamusoro pezvo, tinokwanisa kudyidzana nezviri kutakurwa tichishandisa nzira nezviitiko zvinopihwa neWebView2, zvichitibvumira kuita zviito zvakaita sekufamba-famba nekudzoka, kushandisa zvinyorwa papeji, uye kugamuchira zviziviso zvezviitiko zvakakosha.

Muchidimbu, iyo inzira yakanaka yekubatanidza mapeji ewebhu mumashandisi edesktop. Nematanho mashoma ekuseta, tinogona kutora mukana wakazara weiyi tekinoroji uye kupa vashandisi vedu ruzivo rwakatsetseka, rwakapfuma-zvakapfuma. Kana iwe uchitsvaga mhinduro iri nyore uye inoshanda yekubatanidza mapeji ewebhu mumashandisirwo ako, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kushandisa Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime. Hauzozvidembi!

10. Kukosha kweMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime mukuvandudza application

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime chishandiso chakakosha mukuvandudza application nekuda kwekugona kwayo kubatanidza vhezheni yeEdge mune chero Windows application. Iyi tekinoroji inokutendera iwe kuti uratidze zvemukati zvewebhu mukati mekushandisa pasina kuvhura yekunze browser. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira mukuvandudza mahybrid application kana ayo anoda kuona zvemukati zvewebhu.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime ndeye nyore kushandisa uye kubatanidzwa. Kuti utange kushandisa chishandiso ichi, unofanirwa kudhawunirodha uye kuisa iyo WebView2 Runtime kubva kuMicrosoft webhusaiti. Kana yangoiswa, tinogona kuibatanidza mukushandisa kwedu tichishandisa WebView2 Control, iyo inopa interface yekudyidzana newebhu zvirimo. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti inopindirana nemitauro yakasiyana-siyana yepurogiramu, yakadai seC ++, .NET uye WinForms, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekusimudzira.

Chimwe chinocherechedzwa cheMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime kugona kwayo kushanda pane ese ari maviri desktop application uye UWP (Universal Windows Platform) application. Pamusoro pezvo, inopa seti yezvishandiso uye APIs iyo inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa uye kutonga kutaridzika uye maitiro eWebView2 Control. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugona kushandura zviitiko, kubata webhu navigation, kudyidzana nezvinhu zvepeji, uye kuwana zviwanikwa zvemunharaunda uye kure.

11. Chengetedzo kufunga paunenge uchishandisa Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime chishandiso chine simba chinobvumira vanogadzira kuti vadzike zvemukati zvewebhu mumashandisirwo avo. Nekudaro, kana uchishandisa chishandiso ichi, zvakakosha kuti uchengete zvimwe zvekuchengetedza mundangariro kuchengetedza vese vashandisi uye application pachayo.

Imwe yedzakanyanya kutariswa ndeye kuona kuti iyo webhu yemukati inoiswa muWebView2 Runtime inovimbwa uye yakachengeteka. Izvo zvakakosha kuti udzivise kurodha zvemukati kubva kune zvisingavimbike masosi, sezvo izvi zvichigona kufumura vashandisi kune vangangove kurwiswa kwakashata. Zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchishandisa masosi akavimbika uye kuona kuti zvemukati zvewebhu hazvinei nekusagadzikana kunozivikanwa.

Imwe chengetedzo yekutarisisa ndeyekudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kune system zviwanikwa kana data inonzwisisika. Paunenge uchishandisa WebView2 Runtime, zvakakosha kuti unyatso gadzirisa mitemo yekuchengetedza kuti udzivise kupinda kune zvimwe zviwanikwa kana mabasa anogona kushandiswa nevanorwisa. Inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikumbiro chine mvumo shoma uye chinongowana zviwanikwa zvinodiwa pakushanda kwayo. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nzira dzechokwadi uye dzemvumo kuchengetedza data remushandisi rinonzwisisika.

12. Kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika muMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Los problemas comunes muMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime inogona kubuda mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana, asi nerubatsiro rwematanho mashoma akareruka, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa iwo nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Pazasi pane zvakadzama maitiro nhanho nhanho Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya:

1. Tarisa shanduro yeMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime: Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti une shanduro yezvino-zvino yeWebView2 Runtime yakaiswa. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kuenda kumenyu yekutanga, tsvaga "Microsoft Edge WebView2 Developer Runtime" uye sarudza inoenderana sarudzo. Muhwindo rinovhurwa, unogona kutarisa iyo yakaiswa vhezheni uye woita yekuvandudza kana zvichidikanwa.

2. Tangazve Microsoft Edge: Kana uri kutarisana nematambudziko neWebView2 Runtime, zvinokurudzirwa kutangazve Microsoft Edge kuti uvandudze zvirongwa zvose uye kubvisa kusawirirana kunobvira. Kuti uite izvi, ingovhara ese maEdge windows uye ma tabo, wozoivhura zvakare uye tarisa kana dambudziko richiramba.

3. Tarisa zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nyaya dziri muWebView2 Runtime dzinogona kunge dzine chekuita neMicrosoft Edge kuchengetedza marongero. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, zvigadziriso zveEdge zvinogona kuwanikwa nekudzvanya pane matatu-madhodhi menyu mukona yekurudyi uye kusarudza "Settings." Zvadaro, muchikamu che "Chakavanzika uye Chengetedzo", unogona kugadzirisa zvigadziriso sezvinodiwa, sekubvumira zvinyorwa kuti zvishande kana kugonesa kuwana kune mamwe mawebhusaiti.

Nekutevera matanho aya, iwe uchave uine maturusi anodiwa kuti kugadzirisa matambudziko yakajairika muMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime zvinobudirira. Rangarira kugara uchitarisa uye kuchengeta yako WebView2 Runtime vhezheni iri kusvika parizvino, tangazve Edge kana matambudziko aitika, uye ongorora magadzirirwo ako ekuchengetedza kuti uone kuti haasi kumisa kushanda kwakanaka kweWebView2 Runtime. Neaya matipi, unogona kunakidzwa neyakakwana chiitiko muMicrosoft Edge!

13. Nhau uye zvigadziriso kuMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime chishandiso chakakosha kune avo vanogadzira maapplication kana mawebhusaiti vachishandisa WebView2-based technologies. Muchikamu chino, isu tinofara kugovera nhau dzichangoburwa uye zvigadziriso zvine chekuita neichi chishandiso chine simba.

Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime yave kuwanikwa kurodha. Iyi gadziriso inounza akati wandei kuvandudzwa uye kugadzirisa kwebug, zvichibvumira vanogadzira kuti vave neruzivo rwakapfava uye rwakanyanya kana vachishandisa WebView2 mumapurojekiti avo. Pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwekuita, mashandiro matsva akawedzerwa uye kuenderana nemapuratifomu akasiyana uye mabhurawuza akagadziridzwa.

Kune avo vanoda kuwana zvakanyanya kubva paWebView2 Runtime, takagadzirira seti yezvidzidzo uye mienzaniso inoshanda. Izvi zviwanikwa zvinokutungamira iwe nhanho nhanho kuti ungabatanidza sei nguva yekumhanya mumashandisirwo ako uye maitiro ekuwana zvakanyanya kubva pane ayo maficha. Isu takagadzirawo mamwe maturusi uye maturusi anoita kuti chiitiko chako chekusimudzira chiwedzere kushanda uye kuita.

Muchidimbu, maapplication ari pano kuti ape vanogadzira ruzivo rwakavandudzwa uye kugona kukuru muapp nekuvandudza webhusaiti. Kubva pakugadzirisa tsikidzi kuenda kuzvinhu zvitsva uye nhanho-ne-nhanho tutorials, isu tine zvese zvaunoda kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva panguva ino ine simba yekumhanya. Inzwa wakasununguka kuongorora zviwanikwa zvedu uye kudhawunirodha yazvino vhezheni kuti utange kugadzira maapplication kana mawebhusaiti neWebView2 Runtime.

14. Mhedziso: Kukoshera uye kudiwa kweMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime

Mukupedzisa, iyo Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime chishandiso chakakosha kune vanogadzira vanoda kushandisa epamberi mawebhu maficha mumashandisi avo edesktop. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira vanogadzira kutora mukana wakazara wemabhenefiti eMicrosoft Edge mumashandisirwo avo, vachipa yakachengeteka uye yemazuva ano yekubhurawuza ruzivo rwevashandisi.

NeMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime, vagadziri vanogona kutora mukana wekucheka-kumucheto wewebhu kugona, seHTML5, CSS3, uye JavaScript, kugadzira akapfuma, ane simba maapplication. Pamusoro pezvo, iyi nguva yekumhanya inopa kusanganisa isina musono nemaapplication aripo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutama kubva kune dzakapfuura shanduro.

Iko kuchinjika uye kuenderana kweMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime inoita kuti ive sarudzo ine simba uye yakavimbika kune vanogadzira. Uye zvakare, kuve yakavakirwa paChromium, vagadziri vanogona kubatsirwa kubva kune zvinogara zvichigadziridzwa uye kuvandudzwa izvo Microsoft inopa kune yayo yewebhu papuratifomu.

Muchidimbu, iyo Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime haingodiwa chete kutora mukana wakazara wewebhu kugona mumashandisi edesktop, asi inopawo hwaro hwakasimba uye hwakavimbika hwekuvaka maapplication echizvino uye akachengeteka. Nechishandiso ichi, vanogadzira vanogona kupa vashandisi yakagadziridzwa yekubhurawuza ruzivo uye intuitive mushandisi interface. Hapana mubvunzo kuti Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime ndeyekuwedzera kwakakosha kune chero arsenal yemugadziri.