Microsoft Sysinternals Suite: Iyo Swiss Army Knife yeWindows Mastery

Kugadziridza kwekupedzisira: 23/07/2025
munyori: Daniel Terrasa

  • Sysinternals Suite muunganidzwa wemahara wezvishandiso zvehunyanzvi zvekuongorora, kuongorora, uye kugadzirisa Windows.
  • Inosanganisira maturusi akadai seAutoruns, Process Explorer, uye TCPView izvo zvinokutendera kuti utarise maitiro, kubatana, uye kutanga system.
  • Kuenderana kwayo kunobva paWindows XP kuenda Windows 11, zvichiita kuti kugadzirisa kuve nyore mune chero nharaunda.
  • Iyo inopa ine simba uye yakachengeteka imwe nzira yevashandisi, vanogadzira, uye vashandisi vepamberi vanotsvaga kutonga kwakanyanya pamusoro pemasisitimu avo.
sysinternals suite

Paunotaura nezvazvo Yakadzika diagnostics uye yakazara kutonga pamusoro peWindows, pane zita iro chero nyanzvi kana anofarira zvekombuta anogara anaro mubhokisi rematurusi: Sysinternal SuiteIyi seti yezvishandiso ichangobva kuzvisimbisa seyekumisikidzwa bhenji kune avo vanoda kuenda kupfuura nyore, kushandiswa kwepamusoro kweWindows.

Munyaya ino tichaongorora Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve Microsoft Sysinternals Suite: kubva kwayakatangira kusvika kune inonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa uye zvikonzero nei ichiramba chiri chinhu chakakosha chishandiso.

Chii chinonzi Microsoft Sysinternals Suite?

Sysinternals Suite inopfuura kungoita muunganidzwa wezvirongwa: iri muunganidzwa wakanyatsogadzirwa wezvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kuunza. kuoneka, kutonga, uye kuongororwa kwakazara kwezvese zvinoitika mukati meWindows. Yakazvarwa muna 1996 seyakazvimirira chirongwa nekuda kwebasa re Mark Russinovich naBryce Cogswell, uyo akatsvaga kupa mhinduro kumatambudziko emazuva ese ehurongwa, kufambisa zvese kuona kukanganisa uye kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kwekudzivirira.

Uye 2006, Microsoft yakawana chirongwa ichi chakakosha, kuibatanidza mugadziriro yayo yezvipenyu uye kuve nechokwadi kuti inoenderera mberi. Kubva ipapo, Sysinternals Suite yakabatanidza akawanda ezvishandiso kubva pakuongororwa kwemaitiro kusvika kudhisiki yepamusoro, network, uye kuchengetedza manejimendi, ichizvimisikidza seyekuenda-kune sosi yeIT, vanogadzira, uye vashandisi vemagetsi.

sysinternals suite

Sysinternals Suite kurodha uye kuwanikwa

Chimwe chezvikuru zvinokwezva zveSysinternals Suite ndechekuti, pamusoro pekutsigirwa neMicrosoft, zvakasununguka zvachoseUnogona kudhawunirodha yakazara package-iyo inosanganisira zvese zvinoshandiswa uye mafaera ekubatsira-kubva kune yepamutemo Microsoft webhusaiti. Kune zvakare shanduro dzakachinjirwa kune nharaunda dzakadai se Nano Server uye processors ARM64, kuwedzera kune sarudzo yekuiisa zvakanaka kuburikidza ne Microsoft Store.

Exclusive content - Click Here  Nzira yekudzikisa sei saizi yePDF

Iyo suite faira inounganidza zvese zvinoshandiswa mupakeji imwechete, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana uye kudzivirira basa rinonetesa rekutsvaga yega yega application. Iko kurodha kunongotora mazana mashoma megabytes, asi zviri mukati hazvina mutengo: yega yega chishandiso idhijitari scalpel yekutsvaga, gadzirisa uye gadzirisa Windows.

Chii chinonzi Sysinternals Suite? Mhando dzezvishandiso uye nzira

Sysinternals Suite haisi imwe chete yekushandisa, asi muunganidzwa wezvishandiso zvega - mazhinji acho ari madiki-, imwe neimwe yaitarisa pane chaiyo chikamu cheiyo sisitimu yekushandisa. Mamwe emapoka avo makuru ndeaya:

  • Faira uye dhisiki manejimendi: Zvishandiso senge Disk2vhd, DiskView, Contig kana SDelete Ivo vanokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire chaiwo dhisiki mifananidzo, kuongorora kupatsanurwa, kuona kugoverwa kwemuviri kwemafaira, kana kudzima zvakachengeteka data.
  • Maitiro ekutarisa uye kuongorora: Zvishandiso zvakafanana Process Explorer y Maitiro Monitor Ivo havagone kudzoserwa pakuona zviri kunyatsoitika kumashure, izvo mafaera kana registry makiyi anoshandisa chirongwa chega chega, uye kuwana zvakavanzika kana fungidziro.
  • Networks: TCPVona inokubvumira kuona zvese TCP uye UDP zvinongedzo inoshanda, kuona paunotarisa kuti ndiani akabatana, ndeapi madoko ari kushandiswa, uye kana paine chero chiitiko chisina kujairika.
  • Chengetedzo uye kuongorora: Zvishandiso zvakafanana Autoruns e AccessChk Ivo vanokubatsira kudzora kutanga sisitimu, mvumo, mashandiro anoshanda, uye zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedza.
  • Sistimu ruzivo: Zvirongwa zvakaita BGIinfo, Coreinfo kana RAMMap Ivo vanopa yakadzama data pane Hardware, ndangariro uye hunyanzvi hunhu hwemuchina wega wega.

Chimwe nechimwe chezvishandiso izvi chinomira pachena nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwayo, uye nepo vazhinji vaine graphical mushandisi interface (GUI), vamwe vanomhanya vakananga kubva kumutsara wekuraira, vachivaita kunyanya kuve nesimba kune zvinyorwa uye otomatiki.

sysinternals suite

Sysinternals Suite Featured Tools

Pakati pezvizhinji zvezvishandiso zvinogadzira iyo suite, pane zvimwe zvinomira pachena nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana uye kuwanda kwekushandisa, zvese pakati pevatariri nevashandisi vepamberi:

  • Autoruns: Iyo Windows Boot Sniffer. Inokuratidza zvakadzama. ndeapi mapurogiramu, masevhisi, vatyairi uye mabasa akarongwa Vanomhanya pakatanga system. Yakakwana pakutsvaga uye kubvisa isingadikanwi kana inogona kuva nengozi software inotakura "kuburikidza nemusuwo wekuseri." Kubatanidzwa kwayo neVirusTotal kunokutendera kuti utarise chero registry inofungidzira nekudzvanya kamwe chete.
  • Process Explorer: Inotorwa semutsivi wemweya kuWindows Task Manager, inopa ruzivo rwepamusoro nezve imwe neimwe inomhanya maitiro: CPU uye RAM kushandiswa, kugadzira muti, kuvhura mafaera uye DLLs, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Kana iwe wakamboodzwa mwoyo nemaitiro akavanzika iwe ausingazive, Process Explorer inoivhima nehutsinye.
  • Process Monitor: Iyo chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa kune avo vanoda "kuona zvese." Track faira yese, registry, network, uye process operation Zvinogoneka neyakafara, inogadziriswa sefa kuti utarise pane izvo zvinonyanya kukosha. Iyo nhanho yeruzivo inoita kuti ive yekupedzisira chishandiso chedhijitari forensics uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara.
  • TCPView: Ndiani akabatana nechikwata chako uye kupi? TCPVona inopindura munguva chaiyo ichiratidza chiteshi chega chega chakavhurika uye imwe neimwe yakasimbiswa yekubatanidza, yakanakira kuona spyware kana intrusions.
  • Disk2vhd: Inofambisa kushandurwa kwemadhisiki emuviri kuita virtual disk mifananidzo (VHD), yakakwana yekufambisa masisitimu kana kuita bvunzo munzvimbo dzakagadzirwa.
  • BGIinfo: Inoratidza ruzivo rwese rwakakodzera system pakutarisa padesktop, inobatsira zvakanyanya mumatiweki ane akawanda makomputa kana kune system matekiniki.
  • Sysmon: Iyo inoramba ichigara pane sisitimu mushure mekuiswa uye inounganidza zviitiko zvakakomba, shanduko yefaira, uye yekubatanidza, ichishandira zvese zvekuongorora uye kuona maitiro asina kunaka.
  • ZoomIt: Yakakosha pazviratidziro, zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere zvikamu zvechidzitiro uye kudhirowa zvirevo munguva chaiyo, padesktop chaipo.
  • Desktops: Kunyanya kubatsira mushanduro dzekare dzeWindows, zvinokutendera kuti ushande neakawanda chaiwo desktops kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa uye kurongeka.
Exclusive content - Click Here  Maitiro ekufambisa mufananidzo muShoko

Sysinternals Suite Kuenderana uye Zvinodiwa

Kunyangwe iyo Suite yakagadzirirwa Windows, inoshanda pamhando dzakasiyana siyana dzeshanduro: kubva vakuru Windows XP y maonero, achipfuura Windows 7, 8, 10, XNUMX uyezve, Windows 11Kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa kwayo kunovimbisa kuti zvishandiso hazvishande nekuburitswa kutsva, kuchinjira kune shanduko mune yekushanda sisitimu yekuvaka uye kuchengetedzeka.

Iyi nhanho yekuenderana inobvumira ese ekare uye matsva makomputa kuti abatsirwe kubva kune imwechete seti yezvishandiso, ichipa kuenderera uye kuvimbika kune ese marudzi eIT zvivakwa.

Ndiani anofanira kushandisa Sysinternals Suite?

Vatariri veSistimu, nyanzvi dzekutsigira, vanogadzira software, cybersecurity nyanzvi Vashandisi vepamberi vanomiririra vateereri vakanaka veSysinternals Suite. Nekudaro, chero munhu anofarira tekinoroji anogona kutora mukana weayo maficha, chero bedzi ivo vachisvika kwavari neruremekedzo uye nechishuwo chekudzidza. Ichokwadi kuti mamwe maapplication haana graphical interface kana yakadzama mirairo, zvichiita kuti isawanike kune vashandisi vasina ruzivo, asi mazhinji anosanganisira zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa, uye zviwanikwa zvekubatsira, zvese zviri pawebhusaiti yepamutemo uye mumaforamu anoshanda uye nharaunda dzine hunyanzvi.

Exclusive content - Click Here  Maitiro ekutumira kunze maOldview mawasiliano

Chinokosha kuziva zvinoitwa neimwe yekushandisa uye nekuishandisa nemazvo: zvishandiso zvine simba zvinoda mutoro, kunyanya izvo zvinokanganisa bhutsu yehurongwa, dhisiki, kana registry.

Chengetedzo uye matipi usati wasvetuka mukati

Nekuda kwechimiro chavo che "kuvhiya", mamwe maSysinternals ekushandisa anogona kukuvadza kana akashandiswa zvisizvo. Usati washandisa maturusi anokanganisa kutanga kwehurongwa, chengetedza kudzima data, kana mvumo yakakosha, Tora maminetsi mashoma kuti uverenge zvinyorwa uye gara uchibvunza nharaunda kana yepamutemo foramu kana uine chero mibvunzo..

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita makopi ekuchengetedza usati washandura sisitimu, kunyanya kana uchizogadzirisa mafaera ehurongwa kana kugadzirisa Windows registry. Rangarira, nesimba rinouya mutoro, uye mukombuta, iyi mantra inova yakakosha kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinogona kusagadziriswa.

Webhusaiti yeSysinternals, iri pasi peamburera yeMicrosoft, inoisa marudzi ese ezviwanikwa zvaunogona: kubva kumanyoro echiSpanish neChirungu, kusvika Zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi, zvidzidzo zvevhidhiyo, uye foramu inoshanda Iko nyanzvi nevashandisi vepamusoro vanogadzirisa mibvunzo uye vanogovana zviitiko. Kunyangwe iyo curve yekudzidza inogona kukwira kune vatsva, iyo yemahara yekuwana uye yakakura zvinyorwa zvinoita iyo suite sarudzo isingaenzaniswi.