Chii chinonzi "Full Screen Optimization" mode mumitambo uye nei ichikanganisa mamwe madhirama?

Kana uchitamba paPC, pamwe wakambonzwa nezveWindows setting isinganzwisisike inonzi mode "Kugadzirisa Zvese Zvechidzitiro" mumitamboNemamwe mashoko, kugadzirisa zvizere zvescreen. Zvinotaurwa mumavhidhiyo ese e "boost your FPS" paYouTube, mumaforamu eSteam, uye muhurukuro dzehunyanzvi, asi hazvitsanangurwi zvakanaka kuti zvinonyatsoita sei, kana zvichikurudzirwa kuidzima, uye kuti nei ichiita mutsauko mukuru kune vamwe vatambi... nepo kune vamwe isingachinji kana furemu imwe chete.

Mumakore achangopfuura vashandisi vazhinji vakaona kuti, mune mimwe mitambo, kana dzima kugadzirisa skrini yakazara uye/kana ma overlay akadai seaya e SteamGPU inotangira pakushandiswa ne60-70% kusvika pakugara ichitakura zvinhu ne99%, nepo CPU ichiwana mukana wekufema zvishoma. Zvisinei, vamwe vakaona kuti hazvivakanganisi zvachose, kunyanya mumitambo yemazuva ano ine MaAPI akaita seDirectX 12Ngatitsanangure zviri kuitika, kuti modhi iyi inokanganisa sei mashandiro ako, kuti marongero ebasa (Steam, GeForce Experience, Discord, nezvimwewo) anotambwa sei, uye kuti ungaongorora sei pakombuta yako kana iri kukanganisa FPS yako.

Chii chinonzi "Full Screen Optimizations" mode muWindows?

Maitiro e "Fullscreen optimizations" chinhu chakaunzwa neMicrosoft muWindows 10 nechinangwa chekuvandudza ruzivo rwemitambo nemavhidhiyo ese ari pachidzitiro chakazara. Papepa, basa rayo nderekubatanidza zvakanakisa zvemuchina wefull-screen chete nehwindo risina muganhu, kupa latency yakaderera, kufambirana kuri nani kwe overlay, uye switching yehwindo yakapfava.

Mutsika, mutambo unogona kushanda mukati Modhi yakazara-skrini yakasarudzikaapo application inotora kutonga kwakazara kwechidzitiro ne presentation buffer, kana mu hwindo rine mahwindo/hwindo risina muganhuapo mufananidzo unopfuura nemukombiyuta yekombuta (DWM). Kugadzirisa skrini yese kunoedza kuita kuti mutambo uratidzike sewakasarudzika, asi muchokwadi, unobatwa nenzira iri pedyo ne... hwindo remazuva ano risina furemuIzvi zvinobvumira Windows kuisa ma layers ari pakati nepakati uye kugadzirisa zviri nani zvinhu zvakaita se game bar, notices, overlays, uye switching nekukurumidza pakati pema applications.

Dambudziko nderekuti, mukuita, Chikamu ichocho chekuwedzera chinogona kukanganisa kuyerera kweGPUkunyanya kana paine ma overlay akawanda anoshanda: Steam's, NVIDIA/AMD's, maturusi akaita seMSI Afterburner, Windows Game Bar, Discord, Razer Synapsenezvimwewo. Mune mimwe mitambo izvi zvinoshandura kuva kushandiswa kweGPU kwakaderera, kuwedzera kweCPU load, uye micro-stuttering izvo zvinonetsa zvikuru.

Hukama huripo pakati peFull Screen Optimizations, overlays, uye kushandiswa kweGPU

Vatambi vakati wandei vakagovana nyaya dzakajeka apo musanganiswa we "Kugadzirisa Zvese Zvechidzitiro" kwakabatidzwa + Steam overlay yakabatidzwa Zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mashandiro emutambo. Semuenzaniso, mumitambo yakaita seSons of the Forest kana Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II, vamwe vashandisi vakaona kushandiswa kwavo kweGPU kwakamira pa60-70%, kunyangwe vachitamba nayo. Zvirongwa zvemifananidzo paUltra, hapana DLSS, 1440p, uko kazhinji kadhi remifananidzo raizoshanda zvakanyanya.

Mushure mekuferefeta, vamwe vakawana chinyorwa chehunyanzvi cheMicrosoft (kubva ku Blogi revagadziri veDirectX) apo inotsanangura kuti ma overlay akasiyana anokanganisa sei rendering pipeline. Nekudzima fullscreen optimizations uye kutarisa bhokisi re "Mhanyai chirongwa ichi semutongi" mumutambo unogonekaGPU yaizochinja yega ichishandisa 99%, ukuwo mutoro we processor waizodzikira, zvichiita kuti mutambo unzwe wakasununguka.

Kuwanikwa kwakanyanya kunoratidza pachena kwakauya pakuongorora basa reSteam overlay. Mune imwe nyaya chaiyo, mutambi akachinja sarudzo zvakananga mu Ndakavhura faira reEXE remutambo ndokurivhura kubva paforodha rekuisa.Nekuita izvi, Steam overlay haina kushanda, uye mutambo wacho wakaratidza kushandiswa kwakanyanya uye kwakagadzikana kweGPU. Zvisinei, pakatanga zita rimwe chete kubva kuSteam library ne overlay inoshanda, Kushandiswa kweGPU kwakaderera zvakare kusvika pa70%.Kudzima Steam overlay uye kuyedza zvakare kubva kuSteam kwakadzorera kushandiswa kweGPU kusvika pa99%.

Kuongororwa uku kwakadzokororwa kwakaratidza kuti kwaisava mhedzisiro iri nyore ye placebo: musanganiswa weFull Screen Optimizations uye Steam overlay Zvakanga zvichideredza mashandiro emitambo iyoyo, zvichideredza kushanda kweGPU neinenge 30%.

Basa reDirectX 11, DirectX 12 nedzimwe API

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti Haisi mitambo yese inokanganiswa zvakaenzana.Vashandisi vakati wandei vakataura kuti, mumazita akavakirwa pa DirectX 12Kugadzirisa kudzima kugadzirisa kwesekirini hakuna zvakunobatsira kana kuti hakuna zvakunobatsira zvachose, sezvo chikamu chekutonga ikoko chakabatanidzwa muAPI pachayo uye pipeline yakasiyana neyaDX11.

Semuenzaniso, paSons of the Forest, pakutanga zvaifungidzirwa kuti mutambo uyu waishandiswa DX12 saka shanduko yacho haina musoroAsi zvakazojekeswa kuti izvi hazvina kudaro. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kudyidzana pakati pemutambo unogoneka, nzira yawakatanga nayo (kubva paSteam vs. zvakananga), Steam overlay, uye Full Screen Optimizations pachayo zvakaramba zviri kiyi yedambudziko. Kureva kuti, Kukosha kwechokwadi kweFSO kunoenderana nekuti mutambo wacho unoitwa sei uye mashandisirwo anoitwa ma graphics API..

Mumainjini ekare, mitambo yeDX11, kana mazita asina kunyatsogadziriswa, unogona kuona shanduko pakuchinja marongero aya. Zvisinei, muzvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinoshandisa zvakanyanya DX12 kana VulkanMazhinji ezvikamu zvaimbodzorwa neWindows pasi rose zvino anotarisirwa mukati meinjini yemutambo pachayo, saka simba reFSO rinogona kunge riri diki kana kuti risipo zvachose.

Maitiro ekudzima Full Screen Optimizations uye kuyedza kushanda kwayo

Kana uchifungidzira kuti "Full Screen Optimizations" mode iri kukanganisa mashandiro emutambo wako, nzira yekuchenjera yekuita ndeyekuita a bvunzo inodzorwa pamidziyo yako wegaPC yega yega nemutambo wega wega zvinotevedzera maitiro akasiyana, saka hapana nzira yekubika inopihwa vanhu vose, asi matanho aya achashanda segwara.

1. Tsvaga mutambo unogoneka
Enda kufolda yekuisa mutambo wako (semuenzaniso, kuburikidza neSteam nekudzvanya kurudyi > "Manage" > "Browse local files") wobva watsvaga faira guru re .exe.

2. Vhura zvinhu zvinoenderana
Dzvanya kurudyi pafaira reEXE, enda ku "Properties," wobva waenda ku "Compatibility" tab. Pano uchaona, pakati pezvimwe zvingasarudzwa, sarudzo yeku "Dzima kugadzirisa skrini yese" uye bhokisi rekutarisa rekuti "Mhanyai chirongwa ichi semutongi".

3. Sarudza kana kubvisa sarudzo yacho woenzanisa
Shandisa "Dzima magadzirirwo echidzitiro chose," shandisa shanduko, uye tanga mutambo. Wobva wadzokorora chiitiko chimwe chete bhokisi risina kusarudzwa. Zvakanaka, ita bvunzo munzvimbo imwe chete yemutamboine marongero akafanana emifananidzo, resolution imwe chete uye poindi imwe chete yekuchengetedza kuitira kuti mhedzisiro ifanane.

4. Tarisa mashandisirwo eGPU neCPU
Shandisa maturusi akaita seMSI Afterburner, Windows Game Bar performance monitor, kana GPU overlay yako kuti uone kushandiswa kwemakadhi emifananidzo, CPU load, uye FPSNyatsocherechedza kana kushandiswa kweGPU kuri pa99% kana kuti kuri pasi zvakanyanya pasi peizvozvo pasina chikonzero chakajeka kana mutambo wacho uchida.

5. Dzokorora nekuwedzera uye pasina kufukidza
Kuti uderedze chikonzero, ita bvunzo dzakafanana ne Steam overlay yakabatidzwa uye yakadzimwaUye kana uri kushandisa mamwe ma overlay (NVIDIA GeForce Experience, Radeon Software, Discord, nezvimwewo), edza kuadzima kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvichakuratidza kana dambudziko richionekwa kana FSO nema overlay zvichishandiswa panguva imwe chete, kana kuti zvichiri zvakafanana.

Kupesvedzera kwema overlay (Steam, Discord, Game Bar, nezvimwewo)

Kupindirana kwava kuwanikwa kwose kwose: Steam overlay yekubudirira uye kutaura, Windows game bar, GPU overlay, mavhidhiyo recorders, uye streamingImwe neimwe inowedzera chidimbu chidiki pamusoro pemufananidzo unogadzirwa nemutambo. Kana ikasanganiswa neFull Screen Optimizations mode, zvidimbu zvese izvi zvinogona kushandura maratidzirwo anoitwa mafuremu pamonitor.

Muzviitiko zvechokwadi zvakanyorwa, zvakaonekwa kuti nekungodzima Steam overlay Mutambo wakaita seSons of the Forest waizobva pakushandiswa kweGPU inosvika 70% kuenda pa99%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kunyangwe pasina kuchinja magadzirirwo emifananidzo kana resolution, mutambo wacho waikanganiswa nekubatana pakati pe overlay ne display mode.

Izvi zvinoenderana netsananguro yehunyanzvi yakapihwa neMicrosoft pablog rayo reDirectX: Kufukidza kwega kwega kunofanirwa kubatanidzwa mupombi yekupa.Uye nzira iyo Full Screen Optimizations inobatanidza nayo mharidzo yemutambo nedesktop zvinoreva kuti maitiro aya haasi nguva dzose asina kwaakarerekera. Dzimwe nguva chirango chishoma, asi mune mamwe magadzirirwo anogona kuunza kunonoka kwakawedzerwa, CPU neGPU desynchronization, kana kutodonha kweFPS.

Mazano anoshanda ari nyore: kana ukaona kuti mutambo mumwe chete uri kuita zviri pasi pezvaitarisirwa, Dzima ma overlay ese kwenguva pfupi uye tarisa shanduko.Kuedza nekukurumidza kunogona kukubatsira kuti usanyanya kunetseka, uye kana ukaona kuti pane dambudziko, unogona kuisiya yakadzima nekuda kwemusoro iwoyo chete.

Hwindo rekunze rine skrini yakazara vs risina muganhu uye kesi yeFactorio

Mumwe mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa munharaunda yePC ndewekuti mutambo uri kushandiswa kusvika papi hwindo rakazara kana kuti risina muganhu rakasiyanaSemuenzaniso, kana tichitarisa Factorio, vatambi vazhinji vanoti mutambo wacho unoshanda nenzira isina muganhu yakaita sehwindo, kunyangwe uchionekwa se "full screen" yakajairika.

Zvakabva pakuridza mitambo yakawanda yeAAA muchimiro chevhidhiyo yakazara, vamwe vashandisi vanoona kuti Factorio Hazvina kufanana panyaya yekutora nekunyoraHavakwanise kuwana mamiriro akajeka musarudzo dzemutambo kuti vachinje windowed mode, uye havakwanise kuirekodha vachishandisa nzira dzakafanana dzavanoshandisa kune mimwe mitambo yakazara-screen chete, izvo zvinosimbisa pfungwa yekuti mukati memutambo nzira isina miganhu yewindowed iri kushandiswa.

Kana usingakwanise kurekodha Factorio sezvaunoita nemimwe mitambo, zvingangoita kuti software yekurekodha yakakumirira nzira yakasarudzika isipo mumusoro iwoyoMuzviitiko zvakadaro, zvakanaka kushandisa tora hwindo zvakananga (muOBS, semuenzaniso, uchishandisa "Window Capture" kana "Game Capture" yakagadziriswa kuti Factorio inoratidzwa sei) uye, kana uchida, edzawo kumanikidza kana kudzima magadzirirwo escreen yakazara kubva pazvinhu zvinogoneka.

Kuti utore mapikicha emifananidzo, unogara uine sarudzo yemhando yekare Dhinda Sikirini / Mahwindo + Dhinda Sikirini Chishandiso cheWindows' Snipping Tool kana maficha akavakirwa mukati memutambo (kana akabatanidzwa) anogona kushandiswa. Kune mazita anoshanda zvakafanana nehwindo risina muganhu, nzira idzi dzinowanzo shanda zvakanaka, sezvo mutambo wacho wakabatana zvakananga nedesktop.

Zvikanganiso, zvakabviswa zviri mukati, uye kuvhiringidzika paSteam

Pakutsvaga ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi mumaforamu nemunharaunda dzakadai seSteam, zvakajairika kuwana misoro yakabviswa, zvirimo zvisingawanikwe, uye zvikanganiso zvakaita sekuti "zvirimo izvi hazvipo"Mhando idzi dzemeseji dzinowanzo ratidza kuti munyori akadzima chinyorwa chacho, kuti vatungamiriri vakachibvisa, kana kuti URL yauri kuedza kuvhura haicharatidzi zviri mukati zviri pamutemo.

Kusaenderera mberi kwenhaurirano idzi kunogona kukonzera kuvhiringidzika: vanhu vazhinji verenga mazano asina kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu (“garodzima Full Screen Optimizations,” “usamboibata,” nezvimwewo) usina kuona bvunzo chaidzo, hardware specifications, kana mutambo wavaitaura pakutanga. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti Haasi mazano ese ekushanda anoshanda pamidziyo yese kana mitambo yese..

Saka, usati wabvuma chero hunyengeri hwaunoona paforamu, zvinokurudzirwa kuti Zviedze iwe pachako neruzivo rwakakoshaInotarisa mashandisirwo eFPS, CPU neGPU, tembiricha, mwero wemafuremu, uye, zvakanaka, inochengetedza mapikicha kana mavhidhiyo mapfupi. Izvi zvichakubatsira kusiyanisa pakati pekuchinja chaiko nemhedzisiro yemunhu kana yeplacebo.

Placebo kana kuvandudzika chaiko? Ungatsanangura sei zvawawana

Mubvunzo wekuti mabhenefiti anofungidzirwa ndeechokwadi here unowanzo vapo kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa zvese zviri pascreen. chaiyo kana kuti chigadzirwa chemhedzisiro ye placeboVamwe vashandisi, vasingaoni shanduko huru kana mushure mekuita bvunzo dzisina kurongeka, vanogumisa kuti "hazvina basa." Vamwe, pavanoona nguva yacho yakanyarara, vanowanzofunga kuti yakakonzerwa nemamiriro ekupedzisira avakagadzirisa, kunyangwe chikonzero chingave chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.

Kuti kuvhiringidzika ikoko kuderedze, zvakakosha kuti ronga bvunzo dzako nenzira yakarongekaEdza kutamba munzvimbo imwe chete yemepu, uine nhamba yakafanana yeNPC kana zviitiko pachiratidziro, kwemaminitsi akati wandei, zvese uine sarudzo yakabatidzwa uye yakadzimwa. Dzokorora maitiro acho kakawanda, pamazuva akasiyana kana zvichibvira, uye cherechedza avhareji yemhedzisiro yekushandiswa kweFPS neGPU/CPU.

Kana ukaona izvozvo, mumiedzo yako, zvinodzima Full Screen Optimizations Kushandiswa kweGPU kunowedzera zvakarongeka kubva pa60-70% kusvika pa95-99%. Kana ukashandiswa zvakajairika, CPU haina kuzara zvakanyanya, uye hapana kudzikira kwekushanda, zvakaoma kuibatanidza ne placebo chete. Zvisinei, kana mutsauko wacho uri mudiki (semuenzaniso, 2-3 FPS kumusoro kana pasi mukati mehuwandu hwakajairika), zvingave zvisina basa kwauri uye hazvina kukodzera kumanikidza shanduko.

Zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti, zvichibva pane zvakaonekwa mumitambo ine DX12 uye maAPI emazuva anoZvisinei, mhedzisiro yegadziriro iyi dzimwe nguva inogumira. Mumazita aya, kana dambudziko rako riri dambudziko reCPU, injini isina kunaka, kana VRAM isina kukwana, kudzima FSO hakuzoshande zvinoshamisa. Saka, tsanangura sarudzo iyi se imwezve gadziriro yepamusoro mubhokisi rako rezvishandisokwete semhinduro yemashiripiti yepasi rose.

Nezvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri pachena kuti "Full Screen Optimizations" mode haisi bhatani remashiripiti chete rinofanira kuvhurwa kana kudzima pasina kufunga, asi Chimwe chikamu muPC performance puzzle Izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete ne graphics API yemutambo, active overlays, windowed mode, uye kuti Windows inogadzira sei ma frames. Kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu izvi zvinobatana sei, kuyedza nedata kubva ku hardware yako, uye kugadzirisa overlays nema settings nekuchenjera kuchakubatsira kuti uwane zvakawanda kubva mumitambo yako usingatsauswi nengano kana mhinduro dzezvishamiso dzinoshanda chete mumavhidhiyo evamwe.