Mashandiro Emota Yemagetsi

Mota dzemagetsi dzave imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye akasimba sarudzo mumusika indasitiri yemotokari yazvino nekuda kwekutarisa kwayo kudzikisa kusvibisa gasi kubuda. Idzi mota dzinoshanda neyakasiyana propulsion system pane yakajairwa mukati memoto mota, zvichivabvumira kupa yakasarudzika uye inoshanda yekutyaira ruzivo. Mupepa jena iri, tichaongorora zvakadzama kuti mota yemagetsi inoshanda sei, kubva pakuchajisa kwayo kusvika kune mota yayo uye kuti inodyidzana sei nemutyairi kuendesa mashandiro akasarudzika uku ichideredza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kana iwe uchifarira tekinoroji uye uchida kunzwisisa zvakadzama kuti idzi mota dzemangwana dzinoshanda sei, ramba uchiverenga kuti uwane zvese zvakavanzika kuseri kwemotokari dzemagetsi.

1. Nhanganyaya kumotokari dzemagetsi: Kuti motokari yemagetsi inoshanda sei

Mota dzemagetsi dzave nzira iri kuramba ichizivikanwa seimwe nzira kune yechinyakare mukati memoto mota. Mota yemagetsi inomhanya ichishandisa mota yemagetsi pachinzvimbo cheinjini yekupisa mukati. Iyi mota yemagetsi inodhonza simba kubva mubhatiri rinochajwa pachinzvimbo chekushandisa peturu kana dhiziri. Kushanda kwemotokari yemagetsi kunobva pakushandurwa kwesimba remagetsi kuita magetsi emagetsi, izvo zvinobvumira kufamba pasina kuburitsa zvinosvibisa.

Imwe yemisiyano mikuru pakati pemotokari yemagetsi nemotokari yemukati memoto ndiyo nzira yavanowana nayo simba rekufamba. Panzvimbo pekuda mafuta efossil, mota yemagetsi inoshandisa mabhatiri anochajwa. Aya mabhatiri anochengeta simba remagetsi rinodiwa kuti riise mota. Kuchajazve mabhatiri, chinobuda chemba kana zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakakosha zvinogona kushandiswa. Dzimwe mota dzemagetsi dzinokwanisawo kushandisa simba rekinetic rinogadzirwa panguva yekubhureki nekurishandura kuita magetsi kuti richajise mabhatiri, mukuita kunozivikanwa sekuti regenerative braking.

Iyo mota yemagetsi yemotokari yemagetsi ine basa rekushandura simba remagetsi rakachengetwa mubhatiri kuita simba remagetsi kuti rifambise mota. Kusiyana nejini inopisa mukati, hapana kuputika kana kupisa kwemafuta. Pane kudaro, mota yemagetsi inoshandisa magineti uye magineti minda kugadzira kufamba kunotenderera. Kufamba uku kunopfuudzwa kumavhiri emota kuburikidza netransmission system, zvichiita kuti ifambe zvakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, mota dzemagetsi dzinoshanda zvakanyanya uye dzinoda kugadziridzwa kushoma pane injini dzinopisa dzemukati, zvichikonzera mutengo wakaderera wevaridzi vemotokari dzemagetsi.

2. Zvinokosha zvikamu: Iyo mota yemagetsi mumotokari dzemagetsi

Mota dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa mota yemagetsi seyadzo yekutanga simba sosi. Ichi chikamu chakakosha, sezvo chine basa rekushandura simba remagetsi rakachengetwa mubhatiri kuita simba remagetsi, rinobvumira mota kufamba.

Iyo mota yemagetsi mumotokari dzemagetsi inogadzirwa zvikamu zvakati wandei clue. Imwe yadzo ndeye stator, iyo inosanganisira coils yemhangura waya yakarongedzwa mumhando yemhete dzakatenderedza mota shaft. Makoiri aya anogadzira magineti kana magetsi asvika paari, ayo anopindirana nechimwe chikamu chinonzi rotor.

Iyo rotor, kune chikamu chayo, inoumbwa nemagineti asingagumi kana makoiri ewaya yemhangura. Apo stator inogadzira magnetic field, rotor inoyambuka nemitsetse yesimba uye inotanga kutenderera. Kufamba uku ndiko kunozopa motokari simba. Mukuwedzera kune zvikamu izvi, motokari yemagetsi inosanganisirawo zvimwe zvikamu zvakadai semutongi, iyo inogadzirisa huwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi anopinda mumotokari, uye ma sensors, anotarisa kukurumidza uye nzvimbo ye rotor kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka. Muchidimbu, mota yemagetsi chinhu chakakosha mumotokari dzemagetsi, ine basa rekushandura simba remagetsi kuita remagetsi simba rekufambisa mota. Inoumbwa ne stator, rotor, controller uye sensors, pakati pevamwe. Nekunzwisisa mashandiro adzinoita, tinogona kunzwisisa kuti mota dzemagetsi dzinosiyana sei nedzimotokari dzechinyakare dzinofambiswa neinjini dzinopisa mukati.

3. Basa remabhatiri mukushanda kwemotokari yemagetsi

Mabhatiri anoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwemotokari yemagetsi. Idzi mota dzinotsamira chose pamabhatiri adzo kuchengetedza uye kupa simba remagetsi kunjini. Bhatiri remhando yepamusoro uye hukuru hwepamusoro hwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kuzvimiririra kwakakwana.

Chekutanga, mabhatiri anopa simba rinodiwa kusimbisa mota yemagetsi mota. Aya mabhatiri, kazhinji lithium-ion, anochengeta magetsi iyo inoshandiswa kufambisa mota. Kunyanya kukoshesa pakusarudza bhatiri rakakodzera ndiko kukwanisa kwayo, iyo inotarisa huwandu hwesimba hunogona kuchengeta. Iyo yakakura huwandu hwebhatiri, iyo yakakura huwandu hwemotokari.

Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri anewo basa rekupa masimba zvimwe zvinhu zvemagetsi zvemota, senge mwenje system, air conditioning, uye varaidzo masisitimu. Zvinhu izvi zvinoenderana nesimba rakachengetwa mubhatiri kuti rishande zvakanaka. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti bhatiri rine simba rakakwana rekuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvezvikamu izvi zvekuwedzera, pasina kukanganisa mararamiro emotokari.

Muchidimbu, mabhatiri anokosha pakushanda kwemotokari yemagetsi, sezvo achipa simba rinodiwa kuti ripe injini uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi. Kusarudza bhatiri remhando yepamusoro rine huwandu hwakaringana kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwemotokari kwakakwana uye huwandu hwakakwana. Usati watenga motokari yemagetsi, zvakakosha kuti utsvage uye ufunge nezvemabhatiri ekuti usangane nezvido zvemunhu wega uye kuve nechokwadi chekutyaira kunogutsa.

4. Kuchaja system: Motokari yemagetsi inoshandiswa sei

Iyo yekuchaja system ndechimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha mukushanda kwemotokari yemagetsi. Zvinokutendera kuti upe bhatiri remotokari simba remagetsi kuti ushandise gare gare paunenge uchifamba. Muchikamu chino, tichatsanangura kuti motokari yemagetsi inoshandiswa sei uye basa rekutanga rekushandisa kwayo.

Kuchaja mota yemagetsi, zvinodikanwa kuve nechiteshi chekuchaja kana inotakurika charger. Midziyo iyi inobatana nemotokari kuburikidza netambo, iyo inobairira musocket yekuchajisa yemotokari. Kana yangobatanidzwa, maitiro ekupa simba remagetsi anotanga.

Kumhanya kwekuchaja kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechaja yakashandiswa. Mota dzemagetsi dzinowanzova nemhando mbiri dzemajaja: kunonoka kuchaja uye kumhanyisa kuchaja. Machaji anononoka anowanzo kuwanikwa mudzimba kana kumabasa, ukuwo machaja anokurumidza kuwanikwa pazviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji. Zvakakosha, mota dzemagetsi dzinogonawo kutora mukana wesimba rekuvandudza, iro rinogadzirwa panguva yekudzikira kana braking, uye inochengetwa kumashure mubhatiri kuti ishandiswe gare gare.

5. Vatongi uye vashanduri: Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi shure kwemotokari yemagetsi

Zvemagetsi zvinoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwemota dzemagetsi, uye chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha vatongi nevashanduri. Midziyo iyi ine basa rekutonga simba rakachengetwa mumabhatiri nekurishandura kuita simba rinoshandisika kuti rigone kugonesa mota yemagetsi.

Mutongi ndiye uropi hwemagetsi emotokari, sezvo iine basa rekugadzirisa kumhanya uye torque yemotokari yemagetsi. Iyo inodzorawo kubhadharisa uye kuburitsa mabhatiri, pamwe nekuyerera kwesimba kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi mumotokari. Kuti uite izvi, inoshandisa ma sensors uye algorithms ayo anovimbisa kuita kwakaringana uye kunoshanda.

Kune rumwe rutivi, vashanduri vane basa rekushandura yakananga ikozvino mabhatiri mukushandura ikozvino, iyo ndiyo nzira yesimba rinoshandiswa nemagetsi emagetsi. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekushandura, senge DC-DC inoshandura, iyo inosimudza kana kudzikisa voltage yebhatiri zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nehurongwa, uye DC-AC inoshandura, iyo inoshandura yakananga ikozvino kuita inoshandura ikozvino. Zvishandiso izvi zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekugara uye kushanda kwemagetsi mumotokari dzemagetsi.

6. Kuvandudzwa kwesimba: Simba rinodzorerwa sei mumotokari yemagetsi

Kudzoreredzwa kwesimba inzira yakakosha mumotokari dzemagetsi, sezvo ichibvumira simba rinorasika panguva yekudzika uye braking yemotokari kudzoserwa uye kushandiswa. Kuburikidza nehurongwa uhu, kinetic simba rinoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi rinogona kuchengetwa mubhatiri uye gare gare rinoshandiswa kusimbisa mota.

Iyo simba rekuvandudza maitiro inonyanya kuitwa neiyo regenerative braking system. Kudzvanya brake pedal, pachinzvimbo chekumisikidza mabhureki akajairwa, kunomutsa nzira inotora simba remota kinetic nekurishandura kuita simba remagetsi. Iri simba rinoendeswa kune bhatiri, uko rinochengetwa kuti rizoshandiswa gare gare.

Mukuwedzera kune regenerative braking, kune dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa simba mumotokari dzemagetsi. Chimwe chazvo ndechekuvandudza simba panguva yekuderera. Kana mutyairi atora tsoka yake kubva kune accelerator, motokari yemagetsi inova jenareta, inotora motokari kinetic simba uye kuishandura kuva simba remagetsi. Simba iri rinogona kushandiswa kusimbisa masisitimu emotokari ebetsero kana kuti kuchajazve bhatiri, nokudaro zvichiwedzera simba remotokari.

7. Basa rekugadzirisa masimba masimba mumotokari dzemagetsi

kwakakosha kuti uwane kuita kwakakwana uye kushanda zvakanaka simba. Aya masisitimu ane basa rekudzora nekugadzirisa huwandu hwesimba rakachengetwa mumabhatiri, pamwe nekugovera kwayo uye kushandiswa kwayo paunenge uchityaira.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvesimba rekutonga masisitimu mumotokari dzemagetsi ndiko optimization yekuchaja bhatiri uye kuburitsa. Nekuda kweakaomesesa algorithms, masisitimu aya anogona kudzora kuyerera kwesimba zvinobudirira, kuvimbisa kuchaja nekukurumidza uye kwakachengeteka, pamwe nekuburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma uye nguva dzose kuwedzera kuzvitonga kwemotokari.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kutonga kwesimba rekuvandudza. Mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kudzoreredza mamwe emagetsi ekinetic anogadzirwa panguva yekubhureki nekudzikisira, achiishandura kuita magetsi nekuichengeta mumabhatiri. Masisitimu ekutonga kwemagetsi anobvumira kuita uku kugadziridzwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti simba rakagadziridzwa rinochengetwa nemazvo. nzira inoshanda uye inoshandiswa zvinobudirira, nokudaro kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kwebheteri huru uye kuwedzera huwandu hwemotokari.

8. Kuti simba remotokari yemagetsi rinoendeswa sei kumavhiri

Kufambiswa kwesimba kubva kumota yemagetsi kuenda kumavhiri chinhu chakakosha mukushanda kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Kuburikidza masisitimu akasiyana kutapurirana, simba rinogadzirwa neinjini rinoendeswa kumavhiri, richibvumira mota kufamba. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura kuti maitiro aya anoitwa sei kuitira kuti iwe unzwisise zviri nani mashandiro anoita mota dzemagetsi mumotokari.

Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekutumira simba kubva kumagetsi emagetsi kusvika kumavhiri, iyo inowanzova iyo yakananga transmission system uye shaft uye gear transmission system. Mune yakananga dhiraivha system, simba rinogadzirwa nemagetsi mota rinofambiswa pasina kudikanwa kwezvimwe zvikamu zvekuwedzera, zvichiita kuti ive nzira inoshanda uye iri nyore. Kune rumwe rutivi, mu shaft uye gear transmission system, zvinhu zvakadai semagiya nemaketani zvinoshandiswa kuendesa simba kubva mujini kusvika kumavhiri.

Chinhu chakakosha pakufambisa simba kubva kumota yemagetsi kuenda kumavhiri kudzora kwemagetsi. Kuburikidza nemagetsi ekudzora sisitimu, huwandu hwesimba hunoendeswa kumavhiri hunogadziriswa, zvichibvumira kumhanya uye torque yemotokari kudzorwa. Pamusoro pezvo, masensor akasiyana anoshandiswa kutarisa kumhanya kwevhiri uye kudzora kutsvedza, kukwiridzira kugona uye kuchengetedzeka kweiyo nzira yekufambisa.

9. Kuchengetedzwa mumagetsi emagetsi emotokari dzemagetsi

Izvo zvakakosha zvakakosha nekuda kwekunyanya kushushikana uye kuomarara kweaya masisitimu. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevatyairi nevafambi, pamwe nekudzivirira tsaona dzingangoitika kana kukuvara kwemotokari, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera akateedzana matanho uye ekudzivirira.

Imwe yekurudziro huru kuve nevashandi vakadzidziswa kuita chero rudzi rwekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa kana kushandura masisitimu emagetsi emotokari. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuziva uye kutevedzera zviyero zvekuchengetedza zvakatarwa nevagadziri, sezvo mota yega yega inogona kunge iine maitiro chaiwo.

Zvakakosha kushandisa maturusi ehunyanzvi uye midziyo paunenge uchishanda nemagetsi emagetsi masisitimu emotokari. Izvi zvikamu zvinogona kuiswa pasi pemhepo yakakwira, saka zvakakosha kushandisa magirovhosi akavharidzirwa, magirazi ekudzivirira uye zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yebasa kuchena uye kurongeka kudzivirira njodzi kana kukuvadzwa kwezvikamu.

10. Zvakanakira uye kuipa kwemotokari dzemagetsi: Zvinokanganisa sei kushanda kwavo?

Mota dzemagetsi dzinopa akati wandei zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzinopisa mukati. Imwe yemabhenefiti anonyanyozivikanwa kuderedzwa kwekubuda kwegasi rinosvibisa, izvo zvinobatsira mukuchengetedza nharaunda. Pamusoro pezvo, mota dzemagetsi dzinomhanya dzakanyarara uye dzakachipa kuchengetedza nekuda kwezvikamu zvishoma zvinofamba. Imwe bhenefiti yakakosha ndeyekuchengetedza mafuta, sezvo mota dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa simba remagetsi kushanda panzvimbo peturu kana dhiziri.

Kune rumwe rutivi, chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvikuru zvemotokari dzemagetsi ndiko kuzvimirira kwavo zvishoma. Kunyange zvazvo mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi akavandudzika zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura, haakwanisi kuenzaniswa nehuwandu hwematangi epeturu mumotokari dzinopisa mukati. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatyairi vemotokari dzemagetsi vanofanira kunyatsoronga nzendo dzavo uye kutsvaga zviteshi zvekuchaja kana bhatiri rikapera.

Chimwe chinokanganisa chikuru inguva yekuchaja mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi. Nepo kuzadza tangi regasi kunongotora maminetsi mashoma, kuchaja bhatiri zvizere kunogona kutora maawa akati wandei, zvichienderana nerudzi rwechaja yakashandiswa. Kunyangwe sarudzo dzekuchaja dzinokurumidza dziripo, zviteshi izvi hazvinyanyi kuwanda uye zvinowanzo kudhura.

11. Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye kuti teknolojia yavo yakasvibirira inoshanda sei

Mota dzemagetsi dzakawana mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Tekinoroji yegirinhi inovatyaira yakavakirwa pakushandiswa kwemabhatiri anochajiswa pachinzvimbo chemafuta efossil, ayo anobatsira kuderedza kubuda kwegasi rinosvibisa uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo.

Chokutanga pane zvose, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chemotokari yemagetsi ndiyo yavo yemagetsi propulsion system. Panzvimbo peinjini yekupisa yemukati, mota idzi dzinofambiswa nemagetsi emagetsi akachengetwa mumabhatiri anochajika. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira mota dzemagetsi kuti dzishande pasina kubuda kwemhepo yakananga, zvichireva kuti haibatsire mukusvibiswa kwemhepo uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekushanda kwesimba kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Nekuda kwedhizaini yadzo uye hurongwa hwekudzoreredza simba, mota idzi dzinogona kutora mukana wesimba raiwanzorasika panguva yekubhureki. Uye zvakare, simba rinobva kune anodzoreredzwa masosi rinowanzoshandiswa kudzorera mabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi, izvo zvinowedzera kuderedza kabhoni yavo yekutsika uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

12. Ramangwana rekufamba kwemagetsi: Maonero uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji

Kufamba kwemagetsi kwakawana pasi mumakore achangopfuura, uye ramangwana rayo rinoratidzika kuva rinovimbisa. Nekuwedzera kunetseka pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudiwa kwekudzikisa mhepo inopisa gasi, motokari dzemagetsi dzinoratidzwa semhinduro yakagadzikana uye inoshanda munharaunda yekufambisa. Mupfungwa iyi, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kunoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira nekushanduka kweindasitiri iyi.

Imwe yebudiriro huru yetekinoroji mukufamba kwemagetsi ndiko kuvandudzwa kwemabhatiri. Tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira mune iyi ndima yaita kuti zvikwanisike kuwedzera simba rekuchengetedza simba remabhatiri, iro rinoturikira mumotokari dzemagetsi nekuzvimiririra kwakanyanya uye kugona. Uye zvakare, hutsva hutsva hwekuchaja matekinoroji akaiswa, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya nguva yekuchaja yemotokari dzemagetsi. Kufambira mberi uku kwakakosha pakubvisa zvipingamupinyi pakutorwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye kusimudzira kuwedzera kwadzo mumusika.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja. Kukurudzira kufamba kwemagetsi, zvakakosha kuve netiweki yenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinosvikika uye dzinoshanda. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakabvumira kuisirwa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja zvinokurumidza munzvimbo dzakatariswa, dzakaita senzvimbo dzinopakwa neveruzhinji, nzvimbo dzekutengesera uye nzvimbo dzemasevhisi, nokudaro zvichifambisa kuchajwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi chero kupi zvako. Uye zvakare, akangwara ekuchaja manejimendi masisitimu akagadzirwa, ayo anokwirisa kushandiswa kwesimba uye kudzivirira kuwandisa. paInternet zvemagetsi. Kufambira mberi uku kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekureruka uye kushanda kwemagetsi ekufamba mune ramangwana.

13. Mari yemotokari yemagetsi uye kugadzirisa: Vanoenzanisa sei nemotokari dzemazuva ose?

Iko mari uye kuchengetedza kwemotokari dzemagetsi zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchizvienzanisa nemotokari dzakajairwa. Kunyangwe mota dzemagetsi dzingangove nemutengo wepamusoro wekutenga, nekufamba kwenguva, dzinowanzove dzakachipa maererano nemitengo yekuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwesimba.

Mota dzemagetsi dzinoda kugadziridzwa kushoma kana zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzakajairwa, sezvo dziine zvikamu zvishoma zvinofamba uye dzisina zvinhu zvakaita sejini yekupisa yemukati, exhaust system uye mafirita. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mitengo yekuchinja oiri, mafirita emhepo uye spark plugs yakaderedzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, vagadziri vazhinji vanopa waranti yakawedzerwa yebhatiri nemagetsi system, zvichipa muridzi runyararo rwepfungwa.

Panyaya yekushandiswa kwesimba, mota dzemagetsi dzinopa kugona kukuru kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa mota. Kutenda kune yavo yemagetsi propulsion system, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kushandisa zvirinani simba uye kuishandura kuita kufamba, kusiyana neinjini dzinopisa mukati dzine kushanda kwakaderera. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwesimba rekuvandudza panguva yebhureki kunobatsirawo kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Kunyangwe magetsi anoshandiswa kuchaja mota ane mutengo, kazhinji anodhura zvichienzaniswa nepeturu kana dhiziri, zvichienderana nemutengo wemagetsi uye mutengo wemafuta mudunhu rega rega.

Muchidimbu, motokari dzemagetsi dzinogona kunge dzine mari yekutanga, asi nekufamba kwenguva, dzinopa mukana wehupfumi nekuda kwekuda kwavo kwakaderera kwekugadzirisa uye kuwedzera kwesimba. Kuderedzwa kwemitengo yekuchengetedza uye kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa zvinoshandura mukukosha kuchengetedza pamusoro pehupenyu hwemotokari.. Saizvozvo, kukura kukwikwidza mumusika wemotokari dzemagetsi kuri kukonzera kudzikira kwemitengo yekutenga, zvichiita kuti zviwanikwe kuruzhinji.

14. Mhedziso: Kutarisa kushanduka kwemotokari yemagetsi uye kushanda kwavo kwakanaka

Motokari dzemagetsi dzakave nekushanduka kwakakosha mumakore achangopfuura, mukugadzira kwavo uye kushanda kwavo kwakanaka. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, mota dzemagetsi dzave nzira iri kuramba ichizivikanwa uye inoshanda yekudzikisa kutsamira pamafuta efossil uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwemagasi anosvibisa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekushanduka kwemotokari dzemagetsi ndiko kuzvimirira kwavo kukuru. Nekuda kwekufambira mberi mumabhatiri e-lithium-ion, mota dzemagetsi zvino dzinogona kufamba nzendo refu dzisingade kubhadharisa. Izvi zvakabatsira kubvisa kushushikana nezve "kushushikana kwakasiyana" uye kuwedzera kuvimba kwevatengi mumhando idzi dzemotokari.

Pamusoro pekuwedzera huwandu, kushanda kwakanaka kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakagadziridzwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwesimba rekudzoreredza matekinoroji, senge regenerative braking. Ichi chitsva chinobvumira rimwe resimba rinogadzirwa kana braking kuti richengetwe mubhatiri, zvichikonzera kushandiswa kwakanaka kwesimba uye hupenyu hwakareba hwebhatiri. Nehurongwa uhu, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kushandisa zvakanyanya simba rinogadzirwa uchityaira uye, panguva imwe, kuderedza kuneta kwebheteri.

Muchidimbu, mota dzemagetsi dzakasangana nekushanduka-shanduka mukugadzira kwavo uye kushanda kwakanaka. Kuvandudzwa kwekuzvitonga uye kuita kwesimba rekudzoreredza matekinoroji kwakabvumira mota idzi kuti dzive dziri kuramba dzichiyevedza uye dzakagadzikana sarudzo yevatengi. Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, mota dzemagetsi dzinotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekushanduka uye kuita basa rakakosha mushanduko yekuchenesa, kufamba kwakasimba.

Kupedzisa, mota dzemagetsi dzinomiririra imwe nzira yekufambisa kune yakajairika, ichipa akawanda mabhenefiti kubva kune zvakatipoteredza uye zvehupfumi maonero. Muchinyorwa chino chese, takaongorora zvakadzama kuti mota idzi dzinoshanda sei, kubva kubhatiri radzo kushanda kwepamusoro kune yayo sophisticated electric propulsion system.

Iyo mota yemagetsi, kana ichifambiswa nemagetsi emagetsi akachengetwa mubhatiri, inobvisa zvachose kusvibisa gasi kuburitsa uye inoderedza zvakanyanya kutsamira pamafuta efossil. Saizvozvowo, kugona kudzoreredza simba panguva yebhureki uye mutengo wakaderera wekuchaja inoita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzive dzakanyanya kushanda uye dzakagadzikana sarudzo kana ichienzaniswa nedzichivanhu mota.

Zvinonyanya kukosha, tekinoroji yemotokari yemagetsi inoramba ichishanduka nekukurumidza, nekuvandudzwa nguva dzose muhuwandu hwebhatiri, huwandu uye hupfumi hwekuchaja. Sezvo kufarira mumotokari dzemagetsi kunowedzera, mitengo yekugadzira inotarisirwa kudzikira uye kuwanikwa kwemhando yekuwedzera, zvichibatsira kune ramangwana rakagadzikana mune zvekufambisa.

Muchidimbu, mota dzemagetsi dziri pano kuti dzigare, dzichipa imwe inoshanda uye ine hushamwari. Kushanda kwavo kunoenderana nemagetsi, kusavapo kwehutsi uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mukugadzira kwavo kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inonakidza kune avo vari kutsvaga kufamba. Sezvo indasitiri inoenda kune imwe nhanho yekufamba, mota dzemagetsi dzichaita basa rakakosha mukushandurwa kwekufambisa kwepasirese.