Munhu akagadzira nharembozha

Kugadziridzwa kwekupedzisira: 30/08/2023
Munyori: Sebastian Vidal

Munguva yanhasi yenharembozha, zvakakosha kuti tizive nhoroondo yeavo vanhu vakateya nheyo dzekuvandudza nekuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yatinoona seyakakosha muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese. Mupfungwa iyi, kutaura nezvemunhu akagadzira mbozhanhare inova chitsauko chepamusoro mukushanduka kwekufambiswa kwenharembozha. Kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi chehunyanzvi, tichaongorora mamiriro, maitiro ekugadzira, uye mipiro yemunhu ane mukurumbira mumunda wezvekufambiswa kwemashoko, uyo akashandura nzira yatinosangana nayo nenyika.

Kwakabva kugadzirwa kweserura

Nhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwenharembozha yakatanga pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, apo kufambira mberi muruzivo rwekufambiswa kwemashoko kwakatanga kuvhura mikana mitsva. Pazasi pane akakosha maficha akabatsira kune kwakabva iyi revolutionary mudziyo:

  • Nharembozha network network: Kuvandudzwa kwenharembozha yenharembozha kwainyanya kukosha mukubuda kwenharembozha. Kuburikidza neiyi network, vashandisi vaigona kufona kubva chero kupi, vasingade kubatana kune yakagadziriswa nharembozha.
  • Miniaturization yemagetsi zvikamu: Kufambira mberi mune miniaturization yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvaive zvakakosha mukuita kuti nharembozha dzigone kutakurika uye kuwanikwa. Kuderedzwa kwehukuru uye huremu hwemaseketi akabatanidzwa akabvumira kugadzirwa kwezvakareruka uye zvakanyanya compact nharembozha.
  • Kuvandudza tekinoroji yedhijitari: Shanduko yakanangana nehunyanzvi hwedhijitari yakaisa hwaro hwemazuva ano nharembozha. Iwo masaini eanalogi akashandiswa pakutanga akatsiviwa nemasaini edhijitari, zvichibvumira hukuru hwekufambisa data uye nekunatsiridza kufona.

Nhoroondo pfupi yemunhu akagadzira nharembozha

Nyaya yemunhu akagadzira nharembozha inonakidza uye izere neshungu dzekuvandudza tekinoroji. Tiri kutaura nezvaMartin Cooper, muAmerica mainjiniya emagetsi, anozivikanwa sababa vembozhanhare. Pazasi, tichatsanangura muchidimbu basa rake uye zviitiko zvakakosha muhupenyu hwake:

1. Hupenyu hwepakutanga:

  • Martin Cooper akaberekwa musi waDecember 26, 1928, muChicago, Illinois.
  • Akadzidza engineering yemagetsi kuI Illinois Institute of Technology, kwaakatanga kufarira tekinoroji.
  • Akazobatana neUnited States Navy uye akashanda muzvirongwa zvekutaurirana muHondo yeKorea.

2.⁢ Basa paMotorola:

  • Muna 1954, Cooper akabatana Motorola, kambani inotungamira yekutaurirana.
  • Ikoko, akabata zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo yekutsvakurudza nekusimudzira.
  • Paive paMotorola apo Cooper akaita hunyanzvi hwake hwakakosha, kugadzirwa kwembozhanhare yekutanga.

3. Kugadzirwa kweSerura:

  • Muna Kubvumbi 1973, Martin Cooper akaita runhare rwekutanga mumigwagwa yeNew York City.
  • Mudziyo uyu, unozivikanwa seMotorola DynaTAC, wairema kirogiramu imwe uye waive nehukuru hwakakura.
  • Ichi chimurenga chekugadzira chakateya hwaro hweindasitiri yenharembozha yanhasi uye yakachinja zvachose nzira yatinotaura nayo.

Nyaya yaMartin Cooper nekugadzira kwake mbozha mbozha muenzaniso mukuru wekuti kutsunga uye chiono chinga shandura sei tekinoroji nekuita kwayo pahupenyu hwedu. Nekuda kwehungwaru uye hunyanzvi hwake, hazvigoneke nhasi kurarama usina izvi zvinotakurika zvekutaurirana. Nhaka yaMartin Cooper inoramba iri chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yetekinoroji uye icharamba ichikurudzira vagadziri venguva yemberi nemabhizinesi mune iyi ndima.

Zvipo zvikuru zvemugadziri kune tekinoroji yefoni

Vakashandura nzira yatinotaurirana nayo nekuwana ruzivo. Zvipo izvi zvave zvakakosha mukusimudzira tekinoroji uye shanduko yemidziyo yedu yefoni kuita zvishandiso zvinokosha muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese.

Pakati pemipiro mikuru pane:

  • Kuvandudzwa kwekutanga smart mbozhanhare: Mugadziri uyu akatanga kugadzira mbozhanhare yekutanga ine hunyanzvi hwemakomputa. Izvi zvaigonesa kwete chete kufona asiwo kushandisa maapplication uye kuwana internet kubva kune inobatwa ruoko.
  • Kuunzwa kweiyo touch screen tekinoroji: Iye innovator akashandura kudyidzana nenharembozha nekuunza tekinoroji yekubata-bata. Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa uku, takakwanisa kudzora nharembozha dzedu tichishandisa gestures uye matepi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa nekuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi.
  • Kuita application ecosystem: Mugadziri akagadzira app ecosystem yaibvumira vashandisi kuwana akasiyana siyana ezvirongwa nemasevhisi kubva kunharembozha dzavo. Izvi zvakakurudzira kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekuvandudza maapplication uye nekuwedzera mashandiro enharembozha.

Aya angori mashoma eiyo. Chiono chavo uye hunyanzvi hwakasiya huchigarire muindasitiri uye hwakaisa hwaro hwekuenderera mberi kwekushanduka kwemafoni edu.

Kutsvaga chinangwa chiri shure kwechimurenga chekugadzira

Kuwana chinangwa chiri shure kwechimurenga chekugadzira chiitiko chakakosha mumunda wehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji. Kana chigadzirwa chitsva chagadzirwa chinovimbisa kushandura maitiro atinoita mabasa kana kugadzirisa matambudziko, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise chinangwa chinochifambisa. Ruzivo urwu runotibvumira kwete chete kukoshesa kukosha kwechigadzirwa, asiwo kuongorora zvitsva zvingangoitika uye mashandisirwo echimurenga chekugadzira.

Chinangwa chiri seri kwechimurenga chinowanzo tsvaga kugadzirisa chishuwo chenguva refu kana dambudziko. Nekuona ichi chinodiwa, vanogadzira vanogona kufambisa hunyanzvi hwavo uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mhinduro nyowani. Pamusoro pezvo, chinangwa chacho chinogona kunge chine chekuita nechido chekuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, kana kutokurudzira kuenderera mberi nekuchengetedza nharaunda. nharaunda.

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Kuwana chinangwa chiri shure kwechimurenga chekugadzira kunosanganisira kuongorora kushanda kwayo uye mashandisiro angangoita. Sezvo vanogadzira uye vesainzi vachitsvaga nekuyedza kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, vanogona kuwana nzira itsva dzekushandisa nekubatsirwa nazvo. Semuyenzaniso, shanduko yechimurenga mukurapa inogona kunge iine maapplication mune zvehutano, kuvhiyiwa, kana kunyangwe kutsvaga kwekurapa. Iyi nzira yekuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga inowedzera kukanganisa uye kusvika kwechimurenga chekugadzira, zvichiita kuti igamuchirwe munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye inobatsira vanhu vakawanda.

Ikozvino mashandisirwo uye kugadzirisa kwezvakagadzirwa

Kugadzirwa kwechimurenga kwakawana mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana uye kwakagadziridzwa nenzira dzakasiyana kuti dzisangane nezvinodiwa nenzanga yanhasi. Pazasi pane mamwe makuru ekushandisa uye kugadzirisa:

1. ⁢Bazi rezvekurapa:

  • Kugadzirwa uku kwakashandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo yemhando yepamusoro yekurapa, senge prosthetics uye nhengo dzekugadzira. Midziyo iyi yakavandudza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwevanhu vakaremara mumuviri.
  • Yakashandiswawo mukugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvekurapa, zvakadai sema scanner uye MRIs, izvo zvinobvumira kunyatsoongorora uye kurapwa kwezvirwere.

2. Indasitiri yemotokari:

  • Motokari dzemagetsi dzakagadzirwa zvichienderana nekugadzirwa, izvo zvakakonzera kuderedzwa kwekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuvimba nemafuta emafuta.
  • Pamusoro pezvo, masisitimu ekubatsira mutyairi akagadzirwa anoshandisa tekinoroji yekugadzira kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira, senge ma sensors ekudhumhana uye otomatiki braking masisitimu.

3. Simba rinogona kuvandudzwa:

  • Chigadzirwa chacho chave chichibatsira mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezuva, zvichiita kuti chizvarwa chikuru chesimba rezuva, simba rakachena uye risingaperi.
  • Yakashandiswawo mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi emhepo ane simba, ayo anoshandisa mhepo kuti ibudise magetsi zvakanaka.

Aya angori mashoma pane akawanda. Sezvo tekinoroji iri kufambira mberi, nzira nyowani dzekusimudzira chigadzirwa ichi dzinogona kuramba dzichiwanikwa mune dzakasiyana siyana, kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu uye kusimudzira budiriro inoenderera.

Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwekutanga mbozha mbozha yakagadzirwa nemunhu uyu

Iyo inoshandura nharembozha yakagadzirwa nemugadziri wedu ane tarenda inosanganisa hunyanzvi uye kushanda. Pazasi pane zvinonyanya kukosha zvehunyanzvi zvechishandiso chekupayona munhoroondo yenharembozha:

  • Muchina wekugadzirisa: Nharembozha yekutanga yemunhu uyu inoshandisa ine simba, inotevera-chizvarwa processor, inogonesa kuita kwakasarudzika uye yakatsetseka mushandisi ruzivo.
  • Sikirini: Iine isingaenzaniswi yakakwira-resolution kuratidza, chishandiso ichi chinovimbisa crisp, mifananidzo inoyevedza uye mavhidhiyo.
  • Ndangariro: Yakashongedzerwa neinoyevedza yemukati yekuchengetedza simba, iyi mbozha nhare inobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza nhamba yakakura yezvishandiso, mafoto, mavhidhiyo uye mimhanzi.

Uyezve, yekutanga nharembozha yakagadzirwa nemunhu ane tarenda iyi inomira pachena nekusimba kwayo uye kuramba, nekuda kwezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvakashandiswa mukuvaka kwayo. Yayo compact uye ergonomic dhizaini inopa nyaradzo mukubata uye nyore kushandisa. Haisi chete mudziyo wekutaurirana, asiwo chishandiso chinogoneka uye chakakosha mukushandisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Zvemagariro nehupfumi zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kweserura

Kugadzirwa kwenharembozha kwave nekukanganisa kukuru kune ese ari maviri emagariro uye ehupfumi. Chekutanga, pasocial level, nharembozha yakachinja nzira yatinotaurirana nayo. Iye zvino, tinogona kubatana uye kuwanikwa chero nguva, chero kupi. Uku kuwanika nguva dzose kwakakurudzira kusikwa kwenharaunda chaidzo, uko vanhu vanogovana zvavanofarira uye vanotsigirana. Uyezve, nharembozha yakafambisa kutaurirana kureba, kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvenzvimbo uye kubvumira hukama nebhizinesi kudarika miganhu.

Padanho rehupfumi, kugadzirwa kwenharembozha kwafambisa nhevedzano yekufambira mberi nemikana. Chekutanga, yakagadzira musika unogara uchichinja wemidziyo yenhare. Makambani eTekinoroji anokwikwidza kupa nharembozha dzinonyanya kuvandudzwa uye dzinoshanda, izvo zvakonzera kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemidziyo iyi. Izvi zvakurudzirawo kusimukira kweindasitiri yenharembozha, kuunza mabasa pamwe nekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika.

Uyezve, kukanganisa kwehupfumi kwemafoni kunosvika kune mamwe matunhu. Semuyenzaniso, e-commerce yakasangana nekukura kusati kwamboitika nekuda kwekuzivikanwa kwema smartphones. Vashandisi vanogona kutenga online nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka, izvo zvave kuita kuti kukura kwezvitoro chaiko uye kugadzira mhando dzemabhizinesi matsva. Saizvozvo, kushambadza panharembozha kwave kwakakosha kuwana mari kumakambani mazhinji, ayo anotora mukana wekushandisa uye masocial network kuti asvike vateereri vakawandisa uye vakakamuraniswa.

Kuzivikanwa uye mibairo yakagamuchirwa nemuvambi wembozhanhare

Kubva payakagadzirwa kuma1970, nharembozha yakachinja matauriro atinoita uye yave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwake uye kubatsira kwakakosha kumunda wezvekufambiswa kwemashoko, muvambi wenharembozha akagamuchira akawanda ane mukurumbira pasi rose mibairo uye kuzivikanwa. Izvi zvakabudirira zvinosimbisa chiono chake chekuchinja uye kuzvipira kusinganeti mukuvandudza nharembozha.

Pakati pemibayiro inonyanya kukosha ndeye mubairo Mubairo weNobel muFizikisiki muna 2009, yakapihwa muvambi nekuda kwekubatsira kwake mukuvandudza tekinoroji yekutaurirana isina waya. Kugadzira kwake kwakakonzera kuvandudzwa kwakakosha mukufambiswa kwemasaini uye kugona kwemasevhisi enharembozha, kushandura kutaurirana kwepasirese.

Pamusoro pezvo, muvambi akazivikanwa nevane mukurumbira Muchinda weAsturias Mubairo weTekinoroji uye Sainzi Tsvagiridzo 2012Mubairo uyu unokudza zvaakaita mundima yenharembozha nekukanganisa kwake munharaundaIye muvambi anozivikanwa sapiyona mukuvandudza matekinoroji akagonesa kuwana kutaurirana munzvimbo dziri kure uye kubatana kwepasirese.

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Muvambi wenharembozha akawanawo mibairo yakati wandei munyika nepasi rose nekuda kwebasa rake rakatanhamara mukusimudzira nyaya dzekufambiswa kwemashoko. Mibairo iyi inosanganisira IEEE Medal of Honor, Royal Society of Telecommunications Engineers Honourable Mention, uye Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Award. Nhaka yemugadziri wechiratidzo uyu inoenderera mberi nekukurudzira zvizvarwa zvichauya mumunda wenharembozha.

Zvikonzero zvakakonzera kubudirira kukuru kwechigadzirwa pasi rose

Kubudirira kukuru kwechigadzirwa kutenderera pasirese kuri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei. Chekutanga, hutsva husati hwamboitwa hwakaunzwa nechigadzirwa ichi hwakashandura nzira iyo vanhu vanoita nayo mamwe mabasa. Iine tekinoroji yayo yekucheka-kumucheto uye yakasarudzika mashandiro, chigadzirwa ichi chakakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevashandisi nenzira isina kumbobvira yaonekwa.

Chimwe chikonzero chiri seri kwekubudirira kwayo kuri mukuenderana kwayo uye kuchinjika. Ichi chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa kuti chienderane nemidziyo yakawanda uye mapuratifomu, zvichibvumira huwandu hwakawanda hwevashandisi kutora mukana wemabhenefiti ayo. Zvingave zviri panharembozha, makomputa emunhu, kana kunyange midziyo yakangwara, chigadzirwa ichi charatidza kuva mhinduro yakazara uye inowanikwa kune wese munhu.

Uyezve, mukurumbira uye kugamuchirwa kwechigadzirwa ichi kwakawedzerwa nekuchengetedzeka kwayo kusingaenzaniswi uye kuvanzika. Chikwata chekusimudzira chakashanda nesimba kuona kuti ruzivo rwemushandisi rwakachengetedzwa nguva dzese. Nematanho edziviriro epamusoro uye mutemo wekuvanzika wakaitwa zvine hungwaru, chigadzirwa ichi chakawana chivimbo chemamiriyoni evanhu pasi rese, zvichivabvumira kuchishandisa vaine rugare rwakakwana rwepfungwa.

Pesvedzero pakushanduka kwenharembozha uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji

Nharembozha yakakanganisa zvakanyanya mukushanduka uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji munharaunda. Nekufamba kwemakore, yakashandura nzira yatinotaurirana nayo, kuwana ruzivo, uye kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana ezuva nezuva. Pazasi, isu tichaongorora kuti pesvedzero yenharembozha yakaumba sei budiriro yetekinoroji munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana:

1. Kukurukurirana uye kubatana:
Nharembozha yakabvumira vanhu kugara vakabatana, kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvenzvimbo uye kufambisa kutaurirana kwenguva chaiyo. Izvi zvakafambisa kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji senge 4G uye 5G network, iyo inopa yakakwirira yekubatanidza kumhanya uye dhata rekufambisa. Uye zvakare, manzwi ekufona akashanduka kuita kutaurirana pamhepo kuburikidza nezvishandiso zvakaita seWhatsApp kana Messenger, zvichipa iyo inotowedzera kupfumisa uye yehupfumi yekutaurirana ruzivo.

2. Kufambira mberi mune mobile hardware uye software:
Nharembozha yakasimudzira hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji maererano nehardware uye software. Vagadziri venharembozha vanogara vachikwikwidza kuti vape michina ine simba rakawanda, ine zvidzitiro zvakakura uye zvepamusoro-soro, makamera emhando yepamusoro, uye mabhatiri anogara kwenguva refu. Kune rimwe divi, nhare dzekushandisa masisitimu, senge Android ne iOS, zvashanduka kuti zvipe zvimwe zvinonzwisisika ⁢uye zvinoshanda zvinosangana, pamwe nehupamhi hwemashandisirwo akashandura mashandisiro atinoita, kuzvivaraidza uye kuronga mabasa edu ezuva nezuva.

3. Kuwedzera iyo Internet yezvinhu (IoT):
Nharembozha yanga iri mutyairi akakosha mukuvandudzwa kweInternet yezvinhu (IoT), iyo inoita kuti zvishandiso zvakangwara zvibatanidzwe online. Kubva pamawachi e smartwachi kuenda kumidziyo yemumba yakabatana, kufambira mberi kwenharembozha kwakafambisa shanduko iyi. Nekuda kwenharembozha, zvave kuita kudzora nekutarisa dzimba dzedu, mahofisi, uye kunyangwe maguta edu tichishandisa nharembozha kubva kupi zvako pasirese.

Muchidimbu, pesvedzero yenharembozha yave yakasimba mukushanduka kwehunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakadai sekutaurirana, nharembozha uye software, uye nekuwedzera kweInternet yezvinhu. Pasina kupokana, uku kuenderera mberi kwenharembozha kucharamba kuine zvakakosha pahupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva uye pakuvandudza tekinoroji yeramangwana riri kuramba rakabatana.

Zvinokurudzirwa kune avo vanofarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yembozhanhare

Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve izvo zvinonakidza nhoroondo yefoni mbozhaHeano mamwe ekurudziro achakubatsira iwe kunyura mukushanduka kwayo.

1. Verenga mabhuku akakosha: Kune akawanda mabhuku anonyura munhoroondo yembozhanhare kubva payakatangira kusvika parizvino. Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa ndeaya “The Mobile Phone: A History of a Revolution” rakanyorwa naRoberto Álvarez del Blanco uye “The Cellphone: The Inside Story” naGuy Klemens. Kuverenga uku kunokupa tarisiro yakadzama yekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, vagadziri vakuru, uye zviitiko zvakakosha mukushanduka kwenharembozha.

2. Ongorora zvinyorwa⁢ nenhevedzano: Zvinyorwa uye zvakatevedzana nezve nhoroondo yemafoni inzira yakanaka yekudzidza nekuona. Tarisa mafirimu akaita se "Cell Phone: The Story of the World's Most Mobile Medium" uye "The Cell," anopa kutarisa kunofadza uye kunodzidzisa pakugadzirwa kwemafoni mumakore apfuura.

3. Tsvagiridzo paindaneti: Indaneti chinhu chakakosha chekutsvaga ruzivo pamusoro penhoroondo yemafoni. Unogona kubvunza mawebhusaiti akasarudzika, shanyira chaiwo mamuseum, uye kuwana matura edhijitari anoratidza ekare mbozha nhare. Pamusoro pezvo, kune nharaunda dzepamhepo kwaunogona kudyidzana nenyanzvi uye vanofarira vanogovana ruzivo rwavo nezvechinyorwa chinonakidza ichi.

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Ramangwana tarisiro yenharembozha uye basa remunhu akarigadzira

Tekinoroji yenharembozha yakaona kukura kwakanyanya mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, uye kufambira mberi kwayo kuri kuenderera mberi nekumhanya kunoshamisa. Kubva pakugadzirwa kwenharembozha kusvika kumidziyo yakangwara yatinotakura muhomwe dzedu nhasi, matauriro atinoita, matauriro atinoita, uye kuwana ruzivo akachinja zvikuru.

Sezvo ramangwana richitaridzika rakajeka kune nharembozha, hapana kuramba kuti basa remugadziri rakakosha. Munhu aive nemuono uye kugona kugadzira chimwe chinhu chaizoshandura mararamiro atinoita anofanirwa kucherechedzwa. Havana kungokwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kukunda matambudziko ehunyanzvi, asi vakavhurawo musuwo kune nyika yemukana.

Kubva kuvandudzika mukubatanidza uye kumhanya kusvika kubudiriro mukati ungwaru hwekugadzira ⁤uye chokwadi chakawedzerwa, tarisiro yeramangwana yehunyanzvi hwenharembozha inonakidza. Iye akaigadzira akaisa hwaro hwekuenderera mberi kwekushanduka kwehunyanzvi hwenharembozha uye pesvedzero yayo pane chero chikamu chehupenyu hwedu. Nhaka yake icharamba ichirarama sezvatinopinda munguva iyo nharembozha dzichava dzakatosimba uye dzinoita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Nhaka Inogara: Mhedzisiro isingaperi yekugadzirwa munharaunda yepasirese

Kugadzirwa uku kwakasiya nhaka isingaperi pamagariro epasi rose, sezvo maitiro ayo ave achionekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Chekutanga, pesvedzero yaro pachikamu chehupfumi chave chisingarambiki. Nekuda kwechigadzirwa ichi, a kushanda zvakanaka mumagadzirirwo ekugadzira, izvo zvakabvumira kuwedzera kwekubudirira uye kusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi munyika dzakawanda.

Uyezve, chigadzirwa ichi chave netapuro huru pamatauriro atinoita. Nekusvika kwayo, musuwo wekudyidzana kwepasi rose wakavhurika, uchibvumira vanhu kuti vabatane ipapo nekuyambuka miganhu uye kugovana ruzivo nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Kukurukurirana kwave kuwanikwa nyore uye kuwanikwa kune wese munhu, kugadzira nzanga yakabatana uye ine simba.

Pakupedzisira, kugadzirwa kwacho kwakasiya chiratidzo chayo pane zvesainzi uye tekinoroji. Kubudirira kwayo kwakavhura mikova mitsva yekuvandudza uye yakawedzera tsvagiridzo muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Uyezve, yakaunza kufarira kukuru musainzi uye tekinoroji, ichikurudzira zvizvarwa zveramangwana kuti zviongorore nekutsvaga zvimwe.

Mibvunzo neMhinduro

Mubvunzo: Ndiani munhu akagadzira serura?
A: Muvambi weserura ndiMartin Cooper, uyo akaita foni yekutanga kubva paserura muna 1973.

Mubvunzo: Pfungwa yekugadzira nharembozha yakauya sei?
A: Martin Cooper, injiniya weMotorola, akaona kukosha kwekugadzira mudziyo unotakurika, usina waya waizobvumira vanhu kutaurirana vachiri kufamba.

Mubvunzo: Nharembozha yekutanga yakaunzwa riini uye kupi?
A: Foni yekutanga yakatangwa naMartin Cooper musi waApril 3, 1973 muNew York City, United States.

Mubvunzo: Ndeapi maitiro ekutanga mbozhanhare akagadzirwa?
A: Nharembozha yekutanga yakagadzirwa naMartin Cooper, inozivikanwa seMotorola DynaTAC 8000X, yairema kirogiramu imwe chete, yakayera masendimita makumi maviri nematatu pakureba, uye yakapa hupenyu hwebhatiri hwemaminitsi makumi matatu enguva yekutaura.

Q: Ko nharembozha yakashanduka sei kubva payakagadzirwa?
A: Kubva payakagadzirwa muna 1973, nharembozha yakava neshanduko inoshamisa. Yabva pakuva mudziyo muhombe uye unorema kusvika pakuva mudziyo wakaenzana wehomwe une mabasa akawanda, akadai sekuwana internet, makamera akakwirira-resolution, nharembozha, pakati pezvimwe.

Mubvunzo: Chii chakakonzera kugadzirwa kwenharembozha munharaunda?
MHINDURO: Kugadzirwa kweserura kwakachinja matauriro nehukama hwevanhu. Zvakaita kuti kukurukurirana kuve nyore. munguva chaiyo, inotibvumira kugara takabatana chero nguva, chero kupi. Yakafambisawo kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji nyowani uye yakagadzira indasitiri yemabhiriyoni emadhora.

Mubvunzo: Ndedzipi dzimwe budiriro yetekinoroji yakabuda kubva pakagadzirwa nharembozha?
A: Kutevera kugadzirwa kwenharembozha, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakamuka sekusimudzira mawireless network, nharembozha, kutumira mameseji, masocial network nhare, e-commerce kubva nharembozha, pakati pevamwe.

Mubvunzo: Nharembozha inoonekwa seimwe yezvakanyanya kukosha zvigadzirwa? yenhoroondo?
A: Nharembozha inoonekwa zvakanyanya seimwe yezvakanyanya kukosha munhoroondo nekuda kwekukanganisa kwayo kukuru munharaunda nematauriro atinoita.

Mubvunzo: Chii chingave chiri kuitika kwemberi kweserura?
A: Mune ramangwana, zvinotarisirwa kuti nharembozha icharamba ichishanduka, ichibatanidza matekinoroji matsva senge. ungwaru hwekugadzira, chaiyo uye yakawedzerwa chokwadi, pamwe nekumwe kufambira mberi mukubatana uye hupenyu hwebhatiri.

Mukupedzisa

Muchidimbu, kugadzirwa kwenharembozha kwave kubudirira kweshanduko mumunda wezvekufambiswa kwemashoko, uye kutenda kumunhu wacho mapiyona kuti takakwanisa kunakidzwa nekunyaradza uye kubatana uko tekinoroji iyi inotipa. Kuedza kwavo uye unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu zvakasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki munhoroondo, uye nhaka yake icharamba ichirarama. Sezvo nyika ichipinda muzera redhijitari riri kuwedzera, tinofanira kurangarira munhu akagadzira mbozhanhare semuoni akabatanidza mabhiriyoni evanhu pasi rose. Ticharamba tichivaka nekuvandudza chigadzirwa ichi kuti chizadzise zvido zvedu zvinogara zvichishanduka, uye tinotenda nehuchenjeri hunoshamisa hwenyanzvi iyi yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kufamba kusingaenzaniswi kwatinoona nhasi.