Unovhiringa miti nemiti here? Ziva mutsauko uye uve nyanzvi yebotany

Kugadziridzwa kwekupedzisira: 26/04/2023
Munyori: Sebastian Vidal

Nhanganyaya:

Miti nemiti zvinhu zvipenyu zvinogoverana maitiro akawanda akafanana, asi zvine mimwe misiyano inokosha inozvitsaura. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro misiyano mikuru pakati pechirimwa nemuti.

Chii chirimwa?

Chirimwa chinhu chipenyu chine midzi, dzinde nemashizha. Zvirimwa zvinogona kuva zviduku kana zvikuru, uye zvinokura mumhando dzakasiyana dzevhu. Vanoita photosynthesis, kureva kuti, vanogadzira zvokudya zvavo vachishandisa carbon dioxide nechiedza chezuva.

Mimwe mienzaniso Zvirimwa zvinosanganisira maruva, herbs, shrubs uye cacti.

Chii chinonzi muti?

Muti muti muhombe une hunde huru imwe chete nemapazi akawanda nemashizha. Miti yakagadzirirwa kusvika pakakwirira kuti ikwanise kukwikwidza kuchiedza chezuva. Izvo zvinogadzirwa nemakwati, cambium, huni uye mashizha.

Mimwe mienzaniso yemiti muoki, mupaini, walnut, nemisidhari.

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Kusiyana:

Saizi:

Musiyano mukuru pakati pechirimwa nemuti ukuru. Zvirimwa zvinogona kuva zviduku kana zvikuru, asi miti inogara yakakura uye yakareba. Miti inewo hunde yakakora, yakasimba, inoibvumira kutsigira huremu hwakawanda uye kudzivirira mhepo.

Chimiro:

Zvirimwa zvinogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana: zvinogona kunge zvakatenderera, conical, vertical kana horizontal. Miti, kune rumwe rutivi, ine chimiro chakanyanya kutsanangurwa: ine dzinde rimwe chete guru uye matavi mazhinji anokura kumusoro.

Kugara kwenguva refu:

Miti zvakare ine hupenyu hurefu kupfuura mizhinji. yezvirimwa. Nepo chirimwa chinogona kurarama makore mashoma, mimwe miti inogona kurarama mazana emakore. Somuenzaniso, muti we<em>bristlecone ndicho chinhu chipenyu chekaresa chinozivikanwa, chakatangira makore anopfuura 4,000 XNUMX.

Muchidimbu:

Mukupedzisa, zvidyarwa nemiti zvakakosha zvikuru zvipenyu zvehupenyu hwePasi. Kunyange zvazvo vane zvimwe zvakafanana pakuumbwa kwavo nekushanda kwavo, vanewo misiyano yakakosha, yakadai sehukuru, chimiro, nekugara kwenguva refu.

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Mareferensi:

  • https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta
  • https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rbol
  • https://www.ecologiaverde.com/diferencias-entre-planta-y-arbol-3117.html