Musiyano pakati pekloride neklorate

Kugadziridzwa kwekupedzisira: 23/05/2023
Munyori: Sebastian Vidal

Chii chinonzi chlorides uye klorate?

Chlorides uye klorate imakemikari emakemikari ane maatomu eklorini. Chlorine ihalogen yeboka 17 yetafura yeperiodic, inozivikanwa nekukwirira kwayo kwemakemikari reactivity.

Chlorides munyu unoumba kana chlorine yasangana nesimbi kana cation kuti iwane ionic compound. Mimwe mienzaniso Kazhinji ma chlorides ndiwo sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium chloride (CaCl2) uye ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).

Kune rimwe divi, makiriroti ane okisijeni munyu ane chlorine mune yakanyanya oxidation mamiriro. Chlorates inogadzirwa kuburikidza neoxidation ye chloride ine yakasimba oxidizing agent, yakadai se sodium hypochlorite (NaClO). Mienzaniso yemakrorati potassium chlorate (KClO3) uye sodium chlorate (NaClO3).

Musiyano pakati pemakloridi nemakrorati

Composición química

Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pemakloridhi nemakrorati uri mukuumbwa kwavo kwemakemikari. Nepo makloridhi ari munyu anongove neklorini uye imwe simbi yesimbi kana cation, maklorate ane okisijeni munyu ane chlorine munzvimbo yayo yakanyanya oxidation.

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Zvenyama uye zvemakemikari zvinhu

Chlorides machena kana asina ruvara ecrystalline solids ane yakakwira kunyungudika uye kuvira. Izvo zvinonyungudika mumvura uye zvine high magetsi conductivity mune aqueous solution.

Ukuwo, ma<em>chlorates machena kana kuti yellow crystalline solids anoora pakupisa kuti abudise oxygen. Izvo zvinonyungudika mumvura uye zvine high magetsi conductivity mune aqueous solution.

Usos y aplicaciones

Chlorides inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemakemikari kugadzira chlorine, sodium hypochlorite, mishonga yezvipembenene uye zvigadzirwa zvekudya. Iwo anoshandiswawo se reagents mune organic chemistry uye se electrolytes mumabhatiri.

Chlorates inoshandiswa mu pyrotechnics yekugadzira fireworks uye maroketi. Iwo anoshandiswawo semanyuko eokisijeni mukurapa kwevarwere vane chirwere chekufema.

Mhedziso

Muchidimbu, mutsauko mukuru pakati pekloridhi uye klorate uri mumakemikari avo uye en sus propiedades muviri uye makemikari. Kunyangwe iwo ane hukama nemakemikari makomisheni, mashandisiro awo uye mashandisirwo akasiyana.

  • Chloride: Munyu unoumba kana chlorine yasangana nesimbi kana cation
  • Chlorate: Oxygenated munyu ine chlorine mune yakanyanya oxidation mamiriro
  • Chloride: Inoshandiswa mukugadzira sodium hypochlorite, mishonga yezvipembenene, zvigadzirwa zvekudya uye mabhatiri
  • Chlorate: Inoshandiswa mu pyrotechnics uye mukurapa kwevarwere vane zvirwere zvekufema
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