Iyo itsva H-1B vhiza muripo: chii chinochinja, chaanobata, uye rinhi

United States yakaunza a chiyero chimwe che $100.000 yezvikumbiro zvitsva zveH-1B visa, mvumo yekushanda kwenguva pfupi yevashandi vane hunyanzvi. Chiyero ichi, chinova chikamu chechikamu chakakura chekuchinja kwekubvakacha, chinoda kudzikamisa izvo White House inoona sekushandisa zvisirizvo kwechirongwa uye. Simbisai zvinokurudzira kuhaya tarenda renyika.

Sekureva kwemutauriri Karoline Leavitt, chisungo chekubhadhara ndeche ichashanda kune ramangwana reH-1Bs izvo zvakagoverwa neyakajairika lottery system, uku Avo vanotova nevhiza iyi kana kuti vari kuda kuivandudza vanobviswa pachiyero chitsva.Vakuru vakatsinhirawo kuti iyi haisi mari inobhadharwa pagore uye kuti vane mari varipo vanogona kubuda munyika vopinda zvakare munyika sezvakare.

Chii chinoshanduka nechiyero chitsva cheH-1B

El kubhadhara kutsva kwe $ 100.000 pachikumbiro inomiririra kusvetukira kumberi kana ichienzaniswa ne pre-administrative cost (inenge $1.500)Chisungo chinowira kumushandi uye, maererano nekutsanangurwa kwepamutemo, Ichabhadharwa kamwe chete mukati mehurongwa hwekuita, kwete gore negore. Dhipatimendi reHomeland Security neDhipatimendi reNyika vachaona mabhadharo panguva yekugadziriswa.

Iyo H-1B vhiza inoganhurwa nemutemo kune 85.000 nzvimbo pagore (65.000 general plus 20.000 yekuwedzera kune vakapedza masters vekuUS) uye, Kana kudiwa kuchipfuura quota, lottery inoshandiswaHurumende yakaratidza kuti mitemo mitsva iyi ichatanga kushanda pachirongwa chiri kutevera, chekuchengetedza hurongwa hweelectronic registration.

Iyo H-1B vanobata uye avo vanovandudza havasi pasi pemuripo.Pamusoro pezvo, nzendo dzepasirese dzevaridzi vevhiza hadzisi pasi pemubhadharo mutsva, saka vanogona kupinda nekubuda munyika zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvevisa.

Zvichienderanawo, Hurumende yakapa Dhipatimendi reVashandi basa ongorora mazinga emuhoro azvino yechirongwa, nechinangwa chekurambidza H-1Bs kushandiswa kuderedza mihoro kana ichienzaniswa neinogamuchirwa nevashandi veko.

• Zvinosanganisirwa: zvikumbiro zvitsva zviri pasi pe lottery, Kuongororwa kwekubhadhara neHurumende neNyika Chengetedzo, uye mamwe mapepa echeki evashandirwi.
• Zvasara: ikozvino vanobata uye nekuvandudza yeH-1B, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwekufamba kweavo vagara vanayo.

Kukanganisa kumakambani, zvikamu uye nyika

Iko kurova kuchaita asymmetrical: makambani makuru etekinoroji ane hombe hombe anogona kutora chiyero, asi yeSME uye yekutanga nhamba yacho haigone kutengwaNyanzvi dzeImigration dzinoyambira nezve kudzikira mukukwikwidza kwekutanga uye masangano ekutsvagisa anovimba nemaprofile ane hunyanzvi.

Nhamba dzepamutemo dzinoratidza kuti makambani akadai Amazon, Tata, Microsoft, Meta, Apple uye Google vari pakati pevashandirwi vakuru veH-1B. Nenyika yekwakabva, India yakaverengera 71% chiyero chemvumo nguva pfupi yadarika, ichiteverwa neChina neanosvika gumi nemaviri%, maererano nedata yakataurwa muzvinyorwa zvepamutemo uye Reuters.

Pachinhanho chenzvimbo, inotaura se California, Texas, neNew York Ivo vanounganidza chikamu chikuru chemvumo nekuda kwehuremu hwetekinoroji, mari, biomedicine uye kubvunza.Kuunzwa kwemutero kunogadzirisa zvakare mitengo yemadhipoziti epasi rose uye inogona kukurudzira dzimwe nzira dzakadai se outsourcing kana otomatiki yemabasa mune zvimwe zvikamu.

Kutevera chiziviso ichi, vamwe vemarudzi akawanda vakakurudzira kuchenjerera mukufamba kwevashandi veH-1B, nekutaurirana kwemukati muchikamu ichikurudzira. dzivisa kufamba kusingakoshi kusvikira zvese zvekushandisa zvazivikanwaAya marudzi emitemo yemakambani anga achidzivirira kupfuura anosungirwa uye achagadziriswa zvichienderana nehurongwa hwemasangano.

Nezve kudiwa, Nguva ichangoburwa yeUSCIS data inonongedzera kune zvingangoita 359.000 zvikumbiro zvegore rinotevera remari., mwero wakaderera mumakore mana, mamiriro ezvinhu umo mwero mutsva unowedzera imwe danho rekuita sarudzo kune vashandirwi vachifunga kuendesa zvikumbiro zverotari.

Karenda, kusahadzika kwekushanda uye kumberi kwekutonga

Chiziviso chakatanga kushanda pakupera kwaSeptember uye Kushanda kwekushandisa kuchaonekwa mune inotevera H-1B yekudhirowa kutenderera, yakarongerwa kutanga kwa2026Masangano aratidza kuti achaburitsa magwara ekufambisa ekubhadhara mari uye ongororo mukati meiyo yakajairwa mafambiro ebasa (kunyoresa, LCA, uye I-129 chikumbiro).

Chinyorwa chinotarisa kuti chiyero chine a kutanga kushanda kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri, nekuongorora nemadhipatimendi akakodzera kuti asarudze kuenderera mberi kwayo. Munguva iyi, Iyo Executive yakarairawo kukoshesa kubhadharwa zviri nani uye maprofiles ane hunyanzvi mukuita sarudzo..

Dzimwe nyaya dzehunyanzvi dzinoramba dzakavhurika, kusanganisira kana chiyero ichi chichashandiswa nenzira imwechete kumasangano asingabhadharwi kubva kune quotas (mayunivhesiti asingabatsiri uye nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa) kana kuti pachange paine zvisizvoKugadziridzwa kunotarisirwa kuburikidza nemirairo yekutonga sezvo kudzora kutsva kuri kuitwa.

Hurukuro yezvematongerwo enyika neyemutemo haizoregi: masangano emasangano uye nyanzvi Vanotarisira matambudziko anobvunza nzira inoshandiswa kuisa mubhadharo uye kukodzera kwechiyero. nemaparamita anotsanangurwa neCongress yeH-1B.

Nekutarisa pane 2026 lottery, Makambani anozofanira kusarudza kuti obvuma here chipingamupinyi chitsva chehupfumi chekukwezva maprofiles mashoma kana kugadzirisazve tarenda ravo.Mhedzisiro yacho inozonyanya kunzwiwa mu tekinoroji hubs uye masangano madiki, sevanodzora-tuta-tuta izvo uye musika wevashandi unogaya shanduko.